2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷-（基础卷，镇江专用）

八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，镇江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The homeless kids ________ new schoolbags by volunteers last month. A．gave B．were given C．are given D．give 2．Solar power ________ in our daily life in the future. A．uses B．is used C．will be used D．was used 3．Stories about volunteers ________ in the school hall every weekend. A．tell B．are told C．told D．will tell 4．— Look! The reporter is having an interview ________ Diana, an experienced Orbis nurse.   — Let’s go and take a look. A．in B．about C．to D．with 5．He ________ in this primary school for over ten years. He loves his job very much. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 6．—Mrs. Smith, I have some ________ sleeping. Do you mind ________ the music a bit, please? —OK. Of course not. A．troubles; turning up B．trouble; turning down C．problem; to turn down D．problems; turning off 7．You ________ speak with your mouth full. It’s rude. A．must B．have to C．mustn’t D．don’t have to 8．So far, our class ________ more than five English songs in this term. A．learned B．learn C．have learned D．has learned 9．—I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. Where is he now? —He ______ to Beijing to visit the Palace Museum. He ______ there for three days. A．went; has gone B．has been; has gone C．has gone; has been D．went; has been 10．—What do you think of the book “Robinson Crusoe”? —It’s a wonderful book. I ________ reading it already. A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, the environment is becoming worse and worse. It’s very important for us to 11 the environment. In our daily life, we can do many things. First, we should save 12 . We can take short showers and turn off the taps in time. We can also turn off lights when we don’t 13 them. Second, we can 14 rubbish into different groups. Things like paper, glass and plastic can be recycled. Third, we should use 15 plastic bags. We can use cloth bags instead. Some new 16 energy is clean, like solar energy and wind energy. They 17 little pollution and will never run out. Our 18 makes some laws to stop pollution. If people break the laws, they will be fined. We should tell more people 19 important the environment is. 20 can do something to make the earth greener. Let’s act together! 11．A．protect B．pollute C．waste D．change 12．A．food B．water C．time D．money 13．A．buy B．need C．see D．make 14．A．produce B．burn C．separate D．throw 15．A．more B．fewer C．less D．little 16．A．green B．dirty C．cheap D．expensive 17．A．produce B．stop C．keep D．find 18．A．family B．school C．city D．government 19．A．what B．how C．when D．where 20．A．Nobody B．Someone C．Everyone D．Something 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a fast and great way, the online medical consultation ( 网上医疗问诊) is coming into people’s lives. More and more people are choosing to use mobile phones for the online consultation. Here are the steps. 21．If you are a new user, what do you need to do first after opening the app? A．Log in. B．Set up an account. C．Choose a doctor. D．Fill in the personal information. 22．Which ways of consultation does the material talk about? ① Video call. ② Audio call. ③ Email-sending. ④ Text-messaging. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 23．What should you do while waiting for your turn? A．Set a time to talk to the doctor. B．Say thanks to the doctor. C．Pay for the consultation. D．Get your questions ready. B O. Henry, a famous American short-story writer, is famous for his surprising endings—unexpected yet logical (符合逻辑的) ones. His works often teach readers about kindness, hope and the unexpected ways life can change. One of his most famous stories, The Last Leaf, shows that even in the darkest times, there is always hope. In a cold, harsh winter, a sick girl named Johnsy believed she would die when the last leaf fell down from the tree outside her window. As more leaves dropped day by day, Johnsy grew weaker and became more hopeless. But one leaf still stayed on the tree, even after a heavy snowstorm. Johnsy was deeply touched and encouraged by the last leaf. Slowly, she got back hope and began to feel better. When she was well enough, she couldn’t wait to go outside to see the leaf in person. But when she finally looked closely, she realized that it wasn’t a real leaf at all! An old artist living downstairs had painted the leaf on the wall during a stormy night, just to bring Johnsy hope. Sadly, his selfless (无私的) act caused him to catch a bad cold and die. Readers all over the world love O. Henry’s surprising endings. And many writers follow his warm and thoughtful writing style (风格)... 24．What is O. Henry famous for as a writer? A．Writing very long novels. B．Describing only happy moments. C．Having surprising but logical endings. D．Focusing on science fiction stories. 25．What’s the right order of the text? ①The old artist painted a leaf.    ②Johnsy found the leaf was not real. ③Johnsy believed she would die without the last leaf. ④Johnsy got back hope and felt better. A．③①④② B．②①③④ C．③①②④ D．③④①② 26．What will the writer talk about next in the text? A．Why O. Henry is famous around the world. B．How writers follow O. Henry’s writing style. C．What makes O. Henry-style endings different. D．How O. Henry created his most famous stories. C It happened two years ago. It was Mother’s Day morning. I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the ground. Her husband (丈夫) was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed (尴尬的) and clearly scared. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very sad about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.” At the front of the supermarket, a charity group had set up a stand selling fish and chips and flowers to raise money. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful act.” As we held the flower and walked to the woman, doctors arrived and started treating the injured (受伤的) woman. After we walked closer, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical tools. He just hid behind me. Instead, I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him, “My son was very sad for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.” Hearing this, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much. You have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.” The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile. 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson. B．The elderly woman refused the flower Tenyson bought. C．Tenyson handed the flower directly to the injured woman. D．Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower got his mother’s support. 28．The underlined word “intimidated” in the passage probably means “ ____ ”. A．surprised B．pleased C．scared D．moved 29．Choose the right order of the events given in the story. a. The doctors arrived and treated the injured woman. b. We bought a flower for the lady to cheer her up. c. An elderly woman fell over at the entrance. d. My son became very sad about what had happened to the couple. e. I did some shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son. A．e-c-a-b-d B．a-c-e-d-b C．e-c-d-b-a D．a-c-d-b-e 30．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Power of the Flower B．Mother’s Day C．A Sudden Accident D．A Boy’s Courage D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Everyone can make a difference in the world. 31 First, we can do volunteer work in our community. 32 We can help old people or clean public places. Second, we can donate small things we don’t need. Books, clothes and school things are helpful for poor children. 33 Third, we should be kind in daily life. A smile or a kind word can cheer up sad people. 34 Small actions create big warmth. 35 A．We can take part in simple volunteer activities. B．It is not hard to help others around us. C．We can throw away useful things carelessly. D．These small gifts bring new hope to poor kids. E．Kindness is the easiest way to make a difference. F．Helping others always brings us much trouble. G．Let’s start with small things and spread our love. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框里选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空 gold; silver; cross; western; be proud of; volunteer for; athlete; in hospital; raise money for; necessary 36．The price of is rising these days. 37．Always look around before you the street. 38．Both your mum and I you. Keep it up, my son! 39．Wendy’s grandpa is ill , so she has to look after him. 40．At the 2025 National Games, showed excellent skills. 41．The setting of the film industry is often called the “ screen”. 42．The experience of volunteering in areas is of great value to his growth. 43．The purpose of this activity is the children in poor areas. 44．It’s to give an example to kids when they learn something new. 45．I once a travel magazine for half a year and the experience helped me get a job as a reporter. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 In a busy international business meeting, a group of businessmen from different countries came together to discuss possible working partnership. They had a heated d 46 . Among them were Sarah, an American manager, and Li, a Chinese businessman. They had d 47 understanding each other. As the meeting continued, Li kept quiet all the time, so Sarah thought Li wasn’t interested. Sarah decided to break the ice by offering a strong handshake to express her warmth. However, Li found her handshake was too strong. This made him feel u 48 , because he was used to shaking hands softly. Later, during a conversation, Sarah nodded from time to time to show a 49 , but Li still had no expressions on his face. Sarah thought he was against the plan. In fact, Li was simply t 50 about the information seriously. As the day went by, misunderstanding c 51 to appear. As they kept talking, they both misunderstood each other’s body language because they had different ways of showing things. It felt like there was an unseen w 52 between them. Then another person r 53 both Sarah and Li about the cultural differences in body language. They began to w 54 why they couldn’t understand each other clearly. With this newfound awareness, they changed their gestures and expressions. In the end, through patience and understanding, Sarah and Li worked out their early problems. They learned to a 55 the cultural differences and get used to each other’s body language, finally making their business work better. B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Lying on the Red Mountain in Lhasa, the capital of Xizang, the Potala Palace is one of the most famous buildings in the world. It is also the highest palace on Earth, with its top reaching about 3,750 meters above sea level. With its long history and rich culture, it is a place visitors should not miss. If you travel to Xizang and miss it, you may truly regret it. The Potala Palace was first built in the Tang Dynasty by the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo for his wife Princess Wencheng. Over time, the palace was rebuilt and enlarged several times, which makes it what it is today. These changes not only show the development of the building itself, but also reflect the cultural exchanges between different areas. Besides its long history, the structure(结构)of the palace is also very impressive(令人印象深刻的). It runs from the foot of the Red Mountain to its top, covering almost the whole mountain. There are more than 1,000 rooms inside. The central part is the Red Palace, which was mainly used for religious(宗教的)purposes. The east and west parts form the White Palace, where people worked and lived every day. There is also a large hall of 717 square meters for holding important events. As well as these, seven shining golden roofs stand high above the palace and can be seen from kilometers away. As for its artistic value, the Potala Palace is like a great museum. It holds a great many artworks that show the history and culture of Xizang. It has large murals(壁画), covering about 2,500 square meters, with themes such as historical figures, ancient stories, local customs and sports. Besides murals, there are also many sculptures(雕塑)from as early as the 7th century, made of stone, wood and clay. Today, the Potala Palace not only represents history, but also is a cultural treasure. The government and local people have made great efforts to protect it. As well as showing the beauty of ancient architecture(建筑), it also  helps people have a better understanding of the culture and traditions of Xizang. Its effect goes far more than the  past, connecting history with the present and the future. Brief Introduction *The Potala Palace 56 on the Red Mountain in Lhasa, the capital of Xizang, and is one of the most famous buildings in the world. *With its long history and great cultural value, it has become a 57 for visitors. Long 58 *The Potala Palace dates from the Tang Dynasty and was first built by Songtsen Gampo for Princess Wencheng. *It has been rebuilt and enlarged several times over the years. *The changes show 59 the development of the building and cultural exchanges between areas. Impressive Structure *The palace 60 almost the whole Red Mountain, from the bottom to the top, including over 1,000 rooms inside. *The Red Palace is in the center and is mainly used for religious activities. *The White Palace on two sides of the Red Palace was used for people’s 61 life and work. *There is a large hall for holding important events. And seven golden roofs rise above the palace. Artistic Value *The Potala Palace is like a great museum with a 62 of artworks showing the history and culture of Xizang. *There are murals with an 63 of about 2,500 square meters, including different themes. *There are many sculptures made of different materials from the early 7th century as well. Conclusion *Now, the Potala Palace is not only a 64 of history but also a cultural treasure. *Its effect goes far 65 the past, connecting history with the present and the future. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．暑假期间，社区残障儿童康复中心（rehabilitation center）招募志愿者，为孩子们带去陪伴和关怀。为了充实假期生活，用实践献爱心，你参加了这次活动。请以日记形式记录这次经历。要求不低于80词。内容包括： 1. 参加活动的目的； 2. 活动的经历； 3. 感受和意义。 Aug 8, 2026  Sunny Summer vacation is coming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，镇江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The homeless kids ________ new schoolbags by volunteers last month. A．gave B．were given C．are given D．give 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月，志愿者们给无家可归的孩子们分发了新书包。 根据时间状语last month可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语The homeless kids是动作的承受者，且由by volunteers提示被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。主语kids是复数，be动词用were，应填were given。 2．Solar power ________ in our daily life in the future. A．uses B．is used C．will be used D．was used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：太阳能将在我们未来的日常生活中被使用。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知时态为一般将来时；主语“Solar power”与“use”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，故填will be used。 3．Stories about volunteers ________ in the school hall every weekend. A．tell B．are told C．told D．will tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于志愿者的故事每个周末都在学校礼堂被讲述。 根据“every weekend”可知，时态是一般现在时；主语Stories与tell之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，应填are told。 4．— Look! The reporter is having an interview ________ Diana, an experienced Orbis nurse.   — Let’s go and take a look. A．in B．about C．to D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！记者正在和戴安娜，一位有经验的奥比斯护士，进行采访。——让我们去看一看。 in在……里面；about关于；to到；with和……一起。固定短语have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”。应填with。 5．He ________ in this primary school for over ten years. He loves his job very much. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他在这所小学工作已经十多年了。他非常热爱他的工作。 根据时间状语“for over ten years”可知动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时has worked。 6．—Mrs. Smith, I have some ________ sleeping. Do you mind ________ the music a bit, please? —OK. Of course not. A．troubles; turning up B．trouble; turning down C．problem; to turn down D．problems; turning off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——史密斯夫人，我睡觉有些困难。你介意把音乐调小一点吗？——好的。当然不介意。 turn up调大，turn down调小，turn off关闭。have trouble doing sth.是固定用法，表示“做某事有困难”，trouble在此为不可数名词。mind doing sth.是固定短语，意为“介意做某事”，后接动名词。根据语境，睡觉受音乐影响，希望把音乐调小一点，结合a bit可知turn down符合题意。应选B。 7．You ________ speak with your mouth full. It’s rude. A．must B．have to C．mustn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你一定不要嘴里塞满东西时说话。这很不礼貌。 must必须；have to不得不；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必。根据“It’s rude.”可知嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的，表示“禁止”做某事，mustn’t符合语境。 8．So far, our class ________ more than five English songs in this term. A．learned B．learn C．have learned D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们班这学期已经学了超过五首英文歌。 learned为一般过去时；learn为一般现在时；have learned为现在完成时（复数主语搭配）；has learned为现在完成时（单数主语搭配）。根据句中“So far”可知，句子需用现在完成时；主语“our class”在此处作为整体视为单数，助动词需搭配has，故应填has learned。 9．—I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. Where is he now? —He ______ to Beijing to visit the Palace Museum. He ______ there for three days. A．went; has gone B．has been; has gone C．has gone; has been D．went; has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很久没见到你哥哥了。他现在在哪儿？——他去北京参观故宫博物院了。他在那里已经三天了。 根据问句“Where is he now?”可知哥哥现在不在说话现场，去了某地未回，第一空应填has gone；根据“for three days”可知表示持续一段时间的状态，go是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需要改为表示状态的has been，且“there”是副词，前面不加介词to。故选C。 10．—What do you think of the book “Robinson Crusoe”? —It’s a wonderful book. I ________ reading it already. A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书怎么样？ ——这是一本很棒的书，我已经读完了。 “already”提示此句用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生了影响，谓语结构是“have/has+过去分词”。应填have finished。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, the environment is becoming worse and worse. It’s very important for us to 11 the environment. In our daily life, we can do many things. First, we should save 12 . We can take short showers and turn off the taps in time. We can also turn off lights when we don’t 13 them. Second, we can 14 rubbish into different groups. Things like paper, glass and plastic can be recycled. Third, we should use 15 plastic bags. We can use cloth bags instead. Some new 16 energy is clean, like solar energy and wind energy. They 17 little pollution and will never run out. Our 18 makes some laws to stop pollution. If people break the laws, they will be fined. We should tell more people 19 important the environment is. 20 can do something to make the earth greener. Let’s act together! 11．A．protect B．pollute C．waste D．change 12．A．food B．water C．time D．money 13．A．buy B．need C．see D．make 14．A．produce B．burn C．separate D．throw 15．A．more B．fewer C．less D．little 16．A．green B．dirty C．cheap D．expensive 17．A．produce B．stop C．keep D．find 18．A．family B．school C．city D．government 19．A．what B．how C．when D．where 20．A．Nobody B．Someone C．Everyone D．Something 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明了保护环境的必要性并提出了具体建议。 【详解】11．句意：对我们来说，保护环境非常重要。 下文列举的都是保护环境的具体做法，protect“保护”符合语境。pollute“污染”、waste“浪费”、change“改变”与语境不符。 12．句意：首先，我们应该节约水。 下文“take short showers and turn off the taps”提到的“短时间淋浴、及时关水龙头”都是节约用水的行为，water“水”符合语境。 13．句意：当我们不需要灯的时候，也可以关掉它们。 “turn off lights when we don’t ... them”意为不需要时关灯，need“需要”符合语境；buy“买”、see“看见”、make“制作”与语境不符。 14．句意：其次，我们可以把垃圾分成不同的组。 下文“rubbish into different groups”及“paper, glass and plastic can be recycled”说明是垃圾分类，separate ... into ... “把……分成……”，动词短语。 15．句意：第三，我们应该少用塑料袋。 下文“use cloth bags instead”说明，改用布袋是要减少塑料袋的使用。“bags”为可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰。 16．句意：一些新的绿色能源是清洁的，比如太阳能和风能。 下文“solar energy and wind energy”及“clean”说明是绿色能源，green“绿色的”符合语境；dirty“脏的”、cheap“便宜的”、expensive“昂贵的”与语境不符。 17．句意：它们产生很少的污染，而且永远不会用完。 主语“They”指绿色能源，搭配“little pollution”应为“产生很少污染”，produce“产生”符合语境；stop“停止”、keep“保持”、find“发现”与语境不符。 18．句意：我们的政府制定了一些法律来阻止污染。 “makes some laws to stop pollution”即“制定法律阻止污染”是政府的职能，government“政府”符合语境；family“家庭”、school“学校”、city“城市”与语境不符。 19．句意：我们应该告诉更多的人环境有多重要。 “tell sb. + how + adj. ”为固定结构，意为“告诉某人……多么……”，how important“多么重要”。 20．句意：每个人都可以做一些事情让地球更绿。 下文“Let’s act together! ”说明是每个人都能参与，Everyone“每个人”符合语境；Nobody“没有人”、Someone“某人”、Something“某事”与语境不符。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a fast and great way, the online medical consultation ( 网上医疗问诊) is coming into people’s lives. More and more people are choosing to use mobile phones for the online consultation. Here are the steps. 21．If you are a new user, what do you need to do first after opening the app? A．Log in. B．Set up an account. C．Choose a doctor. D．Fill in the personal information. 22．Which ways of consultation does the material talk about? ① Video call. ② Audio call. ③ Email-sending. ④ Text-messaging. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 23．What should you do while waiting for your turn? A．Set a time to talk to the doctor. B．Say thanks to the doctor. C．Pay for the consultation. D．Get your questions ready. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过流程图介绍了线上医疗问诊的完整步骤与方式。 【详解】21．流程图第一步“Open the app → Set up an account (if you don’t have one)”直接表明新用户打开应用软件后，需要先注册账号。 22．流程图“Choose the way of consultation—video call, audio call, or text-messaging”表明文中提到的问诊方式包括视频通话、语音通话和短信，不包含电子邮件。 23．流程图“Wait for the doctor and prepare for it (Get your questions ready…)”指出等待医生时需要准备好自己的问题。 B O. Henry, a famous American short-story writer, is famous for his surprising endings—unexpected yet logical (符合逻辑的) ones. His works often teach readers about kindness, hope and the unexpected ways life can change. One of his most famous stories, The Last Leaf, shows that even in the darkest times, there is always hope. In a cold, harsh winter, a sick girl named Johnsy believed she would die when the last leaf fell down from the tree outside her window. As more leaves dropped day by day, Johnsy grew weaker and became more hopeless. But one leaf still stayed on the tree, even after a heavy snowstorm. Johnsy was deeply touched and encouraged by the last leaf. Slowly, she got back hope and began to feel better. When she was well enough, she couldn’t wait to go outside to see the leaf in person. But when she finally looked closely, she realized that it wasn’t a real leaf at all! An old artist living downstairs had painted the leaf on the wall during a stormy night, just to bring Johnsy hope. Sadly, his selfless (无私的) act caused him to catch a bad cold and die. Readers all over the world love O. Henry’s surprising endings. And many writers follow his warm and thoughtful writing style (风格)... 24．What is O. Henry famous for as a writer? A．Writing very long novels. B．Describing only happy moments. C．Having surprising but logical endings. D．Focusing on science fiction stories. 25．What’s the right order of the text? ①The old artist painted a leaf.    ②Johnsy found the leaf was not real. ③Johnsy believed she would die without the last leaf. ④Johnsy got back hope and felt better. A．③①④② B．②①③④ C．③①②④ D．③④①② 26．What will the writer talk about next in the text? A．Why O. Henry is famous around the world. B．How writers follow O. Henry’s writing style. C．What makes O. Henry-style endings different. D．How O. Henry created his most famous stories. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 【导语】这篇短文介绍了欧・亨利及其代表作《最后一片叶子》，讲述了故事中老画家为病危女孩画下假叶子、用生命点燃希望的情节，展现了欧・亨利式温暖又出人意料的写作风格。 【详解】24．根据文章第一段“O. Henry...is famous for his surprising endings—unexpected yet logical”可知，欧·亨利作为作家，以其出人意料但符合逻辑的结局而闻名。选项C“Having surprising but logical endings”与原文表述一致。 25．根据第二段故事发展脉络排序：首先Johnsy生病并认为叶子落尽她就会死（③）；接着老画家在暴风雨夜为了给她希望画了一片叶子（①）；随后Johnsy看到叶子未落，重获希望并身体好转（④）；最后她康复后近距离观察，发现叶子不是真的（②）。因此正确顺序为③①④②。 26．文章最后一句提到“And many writers follow his warm and thoughtful writing style...”并以省略号结尾。根据行文逻辑，下文紧接着应该具体阐述这些作家是如何追随或模仿他的写作风格的。选项B符合这一语境衔接。 C It happened two years ago. It was Mother’s Day morning. I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the ground. Her husband (丈夫) was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed (尴尬的) and clearly scared. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very sad about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.” At the front of the supermarket, a charity group had set up a stand selling fish and chips and flowers to raise money. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful act.” As we held the flower and walked to the woman, doctors arrived and started treating the injured (受伤的) woman. After we walked closer, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical tools. He just hid behind me. Instead, I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him, “My son was very sad for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.” Hearing this, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much. You have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.” The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile. 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson. B．The elderly woman refused the flower Tenyson bought. C．Tenyson handed the flower directly to the injured woman. D．Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower got his mother’s support. 28．The underlined word “intimidated” in the passage probably means “ ____ ”. A．surprised B．pleased C．scared D．moved 29．Choose the right order of the events given in the story. a. The doctors arrived and treated the injured woman. b. We bought a flower for the lady to cheer her up. c. An elderly woman fell over at the entrance. d. My son became very sad about what had happened to the couple. e. I did some shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son. A．e-c-a-b-d B．a-c-e-d-b C．e-c-d-b-a D．a-c-d-b-e 30．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Power of the Flower B．Mother’s Day C．A Sudden Accident D．A Boy’s Courage 【答案】27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲节当天，作者和儿子去超市购物，然后买花安慰受伤老妇人的事情。 【详解】27．根据第二段“I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller...”可知，母亲对儿子的想法感到惊喜并付诸行动，说明泰尼森买花的想法得到了母亲的支持。 28．根据“...my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical tools. He just hid behind me.”可知，泰尼森看到血和医疗工具后因为恐惧而躲在母亲的背后，scared“害怕的”符合词义。 29．根据第一段“I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son...had fallen over at the entrance”和“Tenyson became very sad about what had happened to the couple.”、第二段“So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.”、第三段“As we held the flower and walked to the woman, doctors arrived and started treating the injured woman.”可知，首先作者带儿子去超市购物，接着发现一位老妇人在入口处摔倒，儿子对此事感到很难过，随后他们买花想让老妇人高兴，最后医生到达并开始治疗，正确的顺序为e-c-d-b-a。 30．通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者和儿子超市购物时碰到一位受伤的老妇人，然后通过花贯穿全文 (买花、送花以及花带来的感动) ，体现了善举和爱的力量，A选项符合文章最佳标题。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Everyone can make a difference in the world. 31 First, we can do volunteer work in our community. 32 We can help old people or clean public places. Second, we can donate small things we don’t need. Books, clothes and school things are helpful for poor children. 33 Third, we should be kind in daily life. A smile or a kind word can cheer up sad people. 34 Small actions create big warmth. 35 A．We can take part in simple volunteer activities. B．It is not hard to help others around us. C．We can throw away useful things carelessly. D．These small gifts bring new hope to poor kids. E．Kindness is the easiest way to make a difference. F．Helping others always brings us much trouble. G．Let’s start with small things and spread our love. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．E 35．G 【导语】本文围绕“每个人都可以让世界变得不同”这一主题展开，从三个方面给出了具体建议：参与社区志愿服务、捐赠闲置物品、日常生活中保持善意。 【详解】31．根据首句“Everyone can make a difference in the world.”可知，文章开篇提出论点——人人都能有所作为；空格①位于总起句后、分述之前，应起到承上启下、引出下文具体做法的作用。B选项“It is not hard to help others around us.”自然过渡到后文的三点建议。 32．根据前句“First, we can do volunteer work in our community.”可知，此处首先提到做志愿工作；A选项“We can take part in simple volunteer activities.”承接上文，对“volunteer work”作进一步说明。 33．前句提到捐赠书籍、衣物和学习用品给贫困儿童：“Books, clothes and school things are helpful for poor children”；D选项“These small gifts bring new hope to poor kids.”紧承上文，说明这些捐赠的意义和影响。 34．本段讲述日常生活中的善意：“we should be kind in daily life. A smile or a kind word can cheer up sad people”；E选项“Kindness is the easiest way to make a difference.”是对该段内容的总结升华。 35．第五个空格位于全文末尾，在三点建议之后；G选项“Let’s start with small things and spread our love.”作为全文总结和呼吁，呼应开头“difference”的主题。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框里选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空 gold; silver; cross; western; be proud of; volunteer for; athlete; in hospital; raise money for; necessary 36．The price of is rising these days. 37．Always look around before you the street. 38．Both your mum and I you. Keep it up, my son! 39．Wendy’s grandpa is ill , so she has to look after him. 40．At the 2025 National Games, showed excellent skills. 41．The setting of the film industry is often called the “ screen”. 42．The experience of volunteering in areas is of great value to his growth. 43．The purpose of this activity is the children in poor areas. 44．It’s to give an example to kids when they learn something new. 45．I once a travel magazine for half a year and the experience helped me get a job as a reporter. 【答案】 36．gold 37．cross 38．are proud of 39．in hospital 40．athletes 41．silver 42．western 43．to raise money for 44．necessary 45．volunteered for 【详解】36．句意：这些天黄金的价格正在上涨。根据常识及语境，价格波动常指黄金（gold），且为不可数名词，填原形。 37．句意：在你穿过街道之前总要环顾四周。cross the street 为固定搭配，意为“过马路”，before引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时，填动词原形。 38．句意：你妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。be proud of 意为“为……感到骄傲”。主语Both your mum and I为复数，be动词变为are。 39．句意：Wendy 的爷爷生病住院了。be ill in hospital为固定搭配，意为“生病住院”。 40．句意：在 2025 年全运会上，运动员们展示了高超的技巧。根据语境指参赛的运动员群体，应用复数形式athletes。 41．句意：电影业的背景常被称为"银幕”。the silver screen是固定习语，指“电影界/银幕”，对应框中的silver。 42．句意：在西部地区做志愿者的经历对他的成长很有价值。修饰名词areas需用形容词，western areas指西部地区。 43．句意：这次活动的目的是为贫困地区的孩子们筹款。表语从句中常用不定式表目的，结构为is to do sth.，故填to raise money for。 44．句意：当孩子们学习新东西时，给他们举个例子是必要的。It’s + adj. + to do sth.句型，根据句意填necessary。 45．句意：我曾经为一家旅游杂志志愿工作了半年。once暗示过去发生的动作，且后半句helped为过去式，故volunteer 需用过去式volunteered。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 In a busy international business meeting, a group of businessmen from different countries came together to discuss possible working partnership. They had a heated d 46 . Among them were Sarah, an American manager, and Li, a Chinese businessman. They had d 47 understanding each other. As the meeting continued, Li kept quiet all the time, so Sarah thought Li wasn’t interested. Sarah decided to break the ice by offering a strong handshake to express her warmth. However, Li found her handshake was too strong. This made him feel u 48 , because he was used to shaking hands softly. Later, during a conversation, Sarah nodded from time to time to show a 49 , but Li still had no expressions on his face. Sarah thought he was against the plan. In fact, Li was simply t 50 about the information seriously. As the day went by, misunderstanding c 51 to appear. As they kept talking, they both misunderstood each other’s body language because they had different ways of showing things. It felt like there was an unseen w 52 between them. Then another person r 53 both Sarah and Li about the cultural differences in body language. They began to w 54 why they couldn’t understand each other clearly. With this newfound awareness, they changed their gestures and expressions. In the end, through patience and understanding, Sarah and Li worked out their early problems. They learned to a 55 the cultural differences and get used to each other’s body language, finally making their business work better. 【答案】 46．discussion/iscussion 47．difficulty/ifficulty 48．uncomfortable/ncomfortable 49．agreement/greement 50．thinking/hinking 51．continued/ontinued 52．wall/all 53．reminded/eminded 54．wonder/onder 55．accept/ccept 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国经理Sarah和中国商人Li因肢体语言的文化差异产生误解，最终了解差异、化解问题的故事。 【详解】46．句意：他们进行了热烈的讨论。前文“came together to discuss possible working partnership”表明他们聚集是为了讨论合作，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，“have a heated discussion”是固定搭配，意为“进行热烈的讨论”，首字母d对应discussion。 47．句意：他们在理解彼此方面有困难。“have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，首字母d对应difficulty。 48．句意：这让他感到不舒服，因为他习惯轻柔地握手。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，前文提到握手力度太大，因此感到不舒服，首字母u对应uncomfortable。 49．句意：后来在一次交谈中，Sarah时不时点头以示赞同，但Li脸上仍然没有表情。show是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。“点头”表示“同意”，首字母a对应agreement。 50．句意：事实上，Li只是在认真思考这些信息。“was + 现在分词”构成过去进行时，“about the information seriously”表明Li在认真思考信息，首字母t对应thinking。 51．句意：随着时间流逝，误解不断出现。全文为过去时态，此处用一般过去时。continue to do sth.意为“持续做某事”，continue的过去式为continued，首字母c对应continued。 52．句意：感觉他们之间有一堵看不见的墙。不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，wall意为“墙”，此处比喻隔阂，首字母w对应wall。 53．句意：后来另一个人提醒了Sarah和Li关于肢体语言的文化差异。remind sb. about sth.表示“提醒某人某事”，固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式，首字母r对应reminded。 54．句意：他们开始想知道为什么无法清晰地理解彼此。begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形，wonder意为“想知道”，首字母w对应wonder。 55．句意：他们学会了接受并习惯彼此的肢体语言，最终让他们的合作更顺利。learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形。“get used to each other’s body language”表示习惯彼此的肢体语言，在此之前应该学会接受，首字母a对应accept。 B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Lying on the Red Mountain in Lhasa, the capital of Xizang, the Potala Palace is one of the most famous buildings in the world. It is also the highest palace on Earth, with its top reaching about 3,750 meters above sea level. With its long history and rich culture, it is a place visitors should not miss. If you travel to Xizang and miss it, you may truly regret it. The Potala Palace was first built in the Tang Dynasty by the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo for his wife Princess Wencheng. Over time, the palace was rebuilt and enlarged several times, which makes it what it is today. These changes not only show the development of the building itself, but also reflect the cultural exchanges between different areas. Besides its long history, the structure(结构)of the palace is also very impressive(令人印象深刻的). It runs from the foot of the Red Mountain to its top, covering almost the whole mountain. There are more than 1,000 rooms inside. The central part is the Red Palace, which was mainly used for religious(宗教的)purposes. The east and west parts form the White Palace, where people worked and lived every day. There is also a large hall of 717 square meters for holding important events. As well as these, seven shining golden roofs stand high above the palace and can be seen from kilometers away. As for its artistic value, the Potala Palace is like a great museum. It holds a great many artworks that show the history and culture of Xizang. It has large murals(壁画), covering about 2,500 square meters, with themes such as historical figures, ancient stories, local customs and sports. Besides murals, there are also many sculptures(雕塑)from as early as the 7th century, made of stone, wood and clay. Today, the Potala Palace not only represents history, but also is a cultural treasure. The government and local people have made great efforts to protect it. As well as showing the beauty of ancient architecture(建筑), it also  helps people have a better understanding of the culture and traditions of Xizang. Its effect goes far more than the  past, connecting history with the present and the future. Brief Introduction *The Potala Palace 56 on the Red Mountain in Lhasa, the capital of Xizang, and is one of the most famous buildings in the world. *With its long history and great cultural value, it has become a 57 for visitors. Long 58 *The Potala Palace dates from the Tang Dynasty and was first built by Songtsen Gampo for Princess Wencheng. *It has been rebuilt and enlarged several times over the years. *The changes show 59 the development of the building and cultural exchanges between areas. Impressive Structure *The palace 60 almost the whole Red Mountain, from the bottom to the top, including over 1,000 rooms inside. *The Red Palace is in the center and is mainly used for religious activities. *The White Palace on two sides of the Red Palace was used for people’s 61 life and work. *There is a large hall for holding important events. And seven golden roofs rise above the palace. Artistic Value *The Potala Palace is like a great museum with a 62 of artworks showing the history and culture of Xizang. *There are murals with an 63 of about 2,500 square meters, including different themes. *There are many sculptures made of different materials from the early 7th century as well. Conclusion *Now, the Potala Palace is not only a 64 of history but also a cultural treasure. *Its effect goes far 65 the past, connecting history with the present and the future. 【答案】 56．lies 57．place/must 58．History 59．both 60．covers 61．everyday/daily 62．lot/number 63．area 64．symbol 65．beyond 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西藏拉萨的布达拉宫，包括它的地理位置、历史、建筑结构、艺术价值以及现在的意义。 【详解】56．根据文章第一段“Lying on the Red Mountain in Lhasa, the capital of Xizang, the Potala Palace is one of the most famous buildings in the world.”可推知，布达拉宫位于红山上。此处缺少谓语动词，主语为第三人称单数，且原文使用了现在分词“Lying”，应填lies。 57．根据文章第一段“With its long history and rich culture, it is a place visitors should not miss.”可推知，它已经成为游客的一个（必去）地方，应填place/must。 58．根据文章第二段“The Potala Palace was first built in the Tang Dynasty...”以及表格左侧的“Long”可推知，此处小标题概括的是布达拉宫悠久的历史，应填History。 59．根据文章第二段“These changes not only show the development of the building itself, but also reflect the cultural exchanges between different areas.”可推知，这些变化展示了建筑的发展和地区间的文化交流。此处用“both...and...”连接两个并列成分，替换原文的“not only...but also...”，故填both。 60．根据文章第三段“It runs from the foot of the Red Mountain to its top, covering almost the whole mountain.”可推知，这座宫殿覆盖了几乎整座红山。此处缺少谓语动词，主语为第三人称单数，需将原文的“covering”改为三单形式，应填covers。 61．根据文章第三段“The east and west parts form the White Palace, where people worked and lived every day.”可推知，白宫被用于人们的日常生活和工作。此处可用形容词来表达“日常的”，everyday/daily均可。 62．根据文章第四段“It holds a great many artworks that show the history and culture of Xizang.”可推知，布达拉宫就像一个伟大的博物馆，拥有大量的艺术品。“a lot of/a number of”表示“大量”，可替换原文的“a great many”，应填lot/number。 63．根据文章第四段“It has large murals, covering about 2,500 square meters...”可推知，壁画的面积约为2500平方米。“an area of”表示“……的面积”，符合语境，应填area。 64．根据文章第五段“Today, the Potala Palace not only represents history, but also is a cultural treasure.”可推知，布达拉宫不仅是历史的象征，也是文化宝库。“a symbol of”表示“……的象征”，对应原文的动词“represents”，应填symbol。 65．根据文章第五段“Its effect goes far more than the past, connecting history with the present and the future.”可推知，它的影响远远超越了过去。“go beyond”表示“超越”，可替换原文的“more than”，应填beyond。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．暑假期间，社区残障儿童康复中心（rehabilitation center）招募志愿者，为孩子们带去陪伴和关怀。为了充实假期生活，用实践献爱心，你参加了这次活动。请以日记形式记录这次经历。要求不低于80词。内容包括： 1. 参加活动的目的； 2. 活动的经历； 3. 感受和意义。 Aug 8, 2026  Sunny Summer vacation is coming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Aug 8, 2026  Sunny Summer vacation is coming. To have a meaningful holiday, I decided to do something special. I volunteered at a rehabilitation center for disabled children. I helped a boy named Xiaofeng practise drawing. He tried so hard to hold the crayon. When he finished a simple house, he smiled brightly. I also read stories to a group of children. They listened quietly and sometimes laughed. I felt tired but truly happy. Their smiles reminded me that a little love can bring great joy. I will come again next weekend. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇日记 (应用文)，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含参加活动的目的，活动的经历，感受和意义 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/me) 注意事项：词数不少于80；内容真实，情感真挚；不得出现真实姓名/校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：交代日期和天气，说明参加活动的目的 第二段：详细描述在康复中心的志愿活动经历 第三段：表达活动后的感受和意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动目的 目的表达：To have a meaningful holiday, I decided to do something special./I wanted to use my free time to help others./I chose to volunteer at a rehabilitation center.等 具体说明：Aug 8, 2026 Sunny. To have a meaningful holiday, I decided to do something special. I volunteered at a rehabilitation center for disabled children. 要点二：活动经历 帮助对象：a boy named Xiaofeng/a little girl/a group of children等 具体活动：helped him practise drawing/taught him to hold a crayon/showed him how to draw simple shapes/read stories to a group of children/sang songs with them/played simple games/helped them with basic words等 对方反应：tried so hard to hold the crayon/smiled brightly/listened quietly/sometimes laughed/showed great interest等 具体说明：I helped a boy named Xiaofeng practise drawing. He tried so hard to hold the crayon. When he finished a simple house, he smiled brightly. I also read stories to a group of children. They listened quietly and sometimes laughed. 要点三：感受和意义 感受表达：I felt tired but truly happy./I was moved by their smiles./My heart was full of warmth.等 意义总结：Their smiles reminded me that a little love can bring great joy./Giving is better than receiving./Small acts of kindness matter.等 未来计划：I will come again next weekend./I hope to help more children in the future.等 具体说明：I felt tired but truly happy. Their smiles reminded me that a little love can bring great joy. I will come again next weekend. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $