摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦期末核心语言要素,通过词形转换、词汇拼写及句型应用三阶训练,构建"词-句"递进式语言能力提升体系。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词适当形式填空|40题|考查动词时态语态、名词复数、词性转换等|从基础词形变化切入,强化语法规则应用,培养语言准确性|
|单词拼写|40题|结合语境考查核心词汇拼写与意义匹配|衔接词形转换模块,巩固词汇记忆与语境应用能力,提升语言理解素养|
|完成句子|20题|考查固定搭配、句型结构及句意表达|整合前两模块知识,实现从词到句的综合运用,发展语言表达与思维品质|
内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(期末重点知识)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.This book ________ (write) by a famous writer. It’s very popular.
2.We students ________ (warn) not to drop litter everywhere in public places.
3.She ________ (take) a course in computer science to prepare for her future job last term.
4.Look! The students ________ (discuss) their career plans with the teacher now.
5.She is one of the most famous ________ (science) in our country.
6.The pilot ________ (fly) to many countries around the world last year.
7.He is good at ________ (organise) different activities in our class.
8.On my birthday, my parents always write down their best ________ (wish) for me in a card.
9.Mike had an ________ (enjoy) time playing games with his classmates after school.
10.Sally smiles ________ (bright) every time she sees her little dog running towards her.
11.They are having a warm ________ (converse) in the living room.
12.I can ________ (complete) understand what you mean.
13.________ (fail) is not the end of the world; it’s just a step to success.
14.I was so ________ (disappoint) at failing the exam that I cried.
15.It’s impolite ________ (interrupt) others.
16.Look! The ________ (policewoman) on duty at the Bund in Shanghai are so cool!
17.The young man was bitten by a snake and felt very _________(pain).
18.Feel free ________ (ask) me anything on today’s school trip.
19.We often go ________ (camp) with our classmates at weekends.
20.Though my grandpa is in his seventies, he still takes an active part in ________ (volunteer) work.
21.With ________ (cooperate), we cleaned up our classroom and made it tidy.
22.I think you’d better ________ (describe) the main idea in your reading journal about Harry Potter 1.
23.This movie is so __________ (bore) that I want to sleep.
24.By no means ________ (be) this the end of the story.
25.The waiting rooms are now filled with ________ (happy) kids and brighter pictures.
26.He is ________ (luck) to get help from the charity group.
27.This serious ________ (ill) keeps him in hospital for a week.
28.We use different ________ (mean) to help people in need.
29.This new ________ (prove) changes people’s old opinions on dinosaurs.
30.The scientists have made many _________ (discovery) so far.
31.This is an important ________ (achieve) in space exploration and we will never forget it.
32.We should try our best ________ (protect) rare wildlife around us.
33.The map shows the ________ (north) part of the big rainforest clearly.
34.The ________ (live) dinosaurs disappeared millions of years ago.
35.There is a heated ________ (argue) among scientists over the secret of the boiling river.
36.Their ________ (survive) depends on clean water and good environment.
37.As time went on, he became more and more impatient about mum’s ________ (end) talk.
38.He ________ (hard) talks about his prizes.
39.We should learn the proper ________ (use) of the machine.
40.Students enjoy ________ (cycle) along country roads after class.
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.We had a ________ (职业) talk yesterday, and we learned about many different jobs.
42.If you study hard, your ______ (梦想) will come true in the future.
43.Career talks can help us make good ________ (选择) for our future jobs.
44.The teacher ________ (邀请) a lawyer to give us a career talk last week.
45.We need to ________ (准备) some questions for the career talk with a scientist.
46.She wants to ________ (采访) a pilot to know more about his job.
47.Let’s ________ (讨论) our future careers after the career talk.
48.Lily felt very ________ (失望的) because she couldn’t go to the concert with me.
49.A watch is a type of small clock that you wear on your ________ (腕) .
50. The fifth book he wrote is my favourite because it has the most exciting ________ (情节) .
51.Sometimes it is difficult to accept the truth, but we must face it with ________ (勇气) and learn from it.
52. Our Chinese teacher always encourages us to ________ (探索) new ideas.
53. More and more students choose to study abroad to ________ (获得) a better education.
54.Children need to learn to be ______ (独立的) so that they can face challenges alone.
55.In autumn, leaves fall ________ (在……上面) the ground.
56.The little girl is so afraid that her face turns ________ (苍白的).
57.Each exercise focuses on a different grammar ________ (要点).
58.They ______ (奋斗) for years to build their own business from scratch.
59.Regular communication can ______ (加强) the bond between family members.
60.His ______ (勇敢) in fighting the fire saved many lives.
61.The company’s profits have been ______ (逐渐地) increasing over the past year.
62.She stood on the _________ (顶端) of the hill and enjoyed the beautiful view.
63.We put up a _________ (帐篷) by the lake and had a picnic there.
64.The book is ________ (有用的) to me.
65.Helping others makes us ________ (快乐的).
66.It’s ________ (公平的) to help each other.
67.Don’t be ________ (不礼貌的) to others.
68.The hospital can __________ (提供) free medicine for the poor.
69.The family is too poor to __________ (负担得起) a new house.
70.The ________ (阳光) in the nursing home makes the old feel warm.
71.Don’t forget to ________ (提到) your plan in the class meeting.
72.The ________ (温暖) from volunteers makes the world better.
73.We need a proper ________ (解决方法) to the problem.
74.The hospital offers free medical ________ (治疗) for poor children.
75.Luckily, she won the first ________ (奖) in the singing competition.
76.The UK is an English-speaking ________ (国家).
77.This ________ (样式) of clothes is popular among young girls.
78.Solar ________(能源) is clean and it helps protect our Earth.
79.Mary likes all the subjects, ________ (尤其是) English.
80.—We should provide a good _________ (环境) for ourselves, so we must protect it.
—That’s true.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我把这些经历留在了我的记忆里。
I kept these experiences ________ ________ ________ .
82.使用便条或手表来提醒你自己要准时。
Use a note or a watch to ________ ________ ________ be punctual.
83.我过去常常害怕和陌生人说话。
I ________ ________ ________ afraid of talking with strangers.
84.成长意味着学会承担责任。
Growing up ________ ________ ________ take responsibility.
85.我的姐姐鼓励我坚持我的绘画梦想。
My sister ________ me ________ ________ ________ my dream of painting.
86.他后悔没有参加那个重要的比赛。
He ________ ________ ________ the important competition.
87.我们不得不遵守所有的团队规则。
We ________ ________ follow all the team rules.
88.你最好与观众进行更多的眼神交流。
________ ________ make more eye contact with the audience.
89.我们应该相信彼此并共同努力。
We should ________ ________ each other and ________ ________.
90.他愿意与他的朋友分享他的零食。
He ________ ________ ________ share his snacks with his friends.
91.超过一半的学生决定投票支持露西当班长。
More than half of the students decided to ________ ________ Lucy as the class monitor.
92.我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。
We should help people ________ ________.
93.你能帮我倒一下垃圾吗?
Could you please ________ ________ ________ ________ for me?
94.这种鸟主要以昆虫为食。
This kind of bird mainly ________ ________ insects.
95.我们必须采取行动来阻止河流被污染。
We must ________ ________ to prevent rivers from being polluted.
96.那么你如何判断噪声是否过大呢?
So how can you tell ________ noises are too loud ________ ________?
97.多亏了身边的所有人,我在新环境中的生活变得没那么艰难了。
________ ________ everyone around me, my life in a new environment is less hard.
98.科学家们一直在探索大自然的奥秘。
Scientists are always ________ ________ the secrets of nature.
99.他以画家的身份而闻名。
He is ________ ________ a painter.
100.夏天末期,我们可以看到许多蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。
We can see many butterflies flying among flowers ________ ________ ________ __________ summer.
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(期末重点知识)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.This book ________ (write) by a famous writer. It’s very popular.
【答案】is written
【详解】句意:这本书是一位著名作家写的,它非常受欢迎。句中主语“This book”与动词“write”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态;结合语境可知,句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,其被动语态结构为“is/am/are+过去分词”,主语是单数,be动词用is,write的过去分词是written。
2.We students ________ (warn) not to drop litter everywhere in public places.
【答案】are warned
【详解】句意:我们学生被警告不要在公共场所到处乱扔垃圾。句中主语“We students”与谓语动词“警告”之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时被动语态的结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”,主语“We”为第一人称复数,故填are warned。
3.She ________ (take) a course in computer science to prepare for her future job last term.
【答案】took
【详解】句意:上学期她为了准备未来的工作,选修了一门计算机科学课程。根据“last term”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,take的过去式为took。
4.Look! The students ________ (discuss) their career plans with the teacher now.
【答案】are discussing
【详解】句意:看!学生们现在正在和老师讨论他们的职业规划。句中“Look!”和“now”是现在进行时的标志词,提示动作此刻正在发生,应使用现在进行时(am/is/are + 动词-ing形式);主语“The students”是复数形式,be动词用are,动词discuss的-ing形式为discussing,故填are discussing。
5.She is one of the most famous ________ (science) in our country.
【答案】scientists
【详解】句意:她是我国最著名的科学家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构,表示“最……之一”,因此空处需要填复数名词。括号内的science是名词,意为“科学”,而句子主语是“She”,指代的是“人”,所以需要先将science变为表示人的名词形式scientist“科学家”,再变为复数形式scientists。
6.The pilot ________ (fly) to many countries around the world last year.
【答案】flew
【详解】句意:这位飞行员去年飞往了世界许多国家。 时间状语“last year”表示过去,动词需用一般过去时。fly的过去式为flew。
7.He is good at ________ (organise) different activities in our class.
【答案】organising
【详解】句意:他擅长在我们班组织不同的活动。organise“组织”,是动词。固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”,因此用动名词形式organising。
8.On my birthday, my parents always write down their best ________ (wish) for me in a card.
【答案】wishes
【详解】句意:在我生日那天,我的父母总是在卡片上写下他们对我最好的祝福。结合“their best”可知,空处应填名词,提示词wish,意为“祝福”,在此处为名词。结合“my parents”以及常识,祝福不止一条,因此用wish的复数形式wishes。
9.Mike had an ________ (enjoy) time playing games with his classmates after school.
【答案】enjoyable
【详解】句意:放学后,迈克和同学们一起玩游戏,玩得非常开心。enjoy“享受”,此处需用形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”作定语修饰time。
10.Sally smiles ________ (bright) every time she sees her little dog running towards her.
【答案】brightly
【详解】句意:每当萨莉看到她的小狗朝她跑来时,她都会灿烂地微笑。bright“欢快的,有活力的”,修饰动词smile要用副词brightly“灿烂地,欢快地”。
11.They are having a warm ________ (converse) in the living room.
【答案】conversation
【详解】句意:他们正在客厅里进行一场愉快的交谈。根据空格前有不定冠词a和形容词warm可知,此处需要填入可数名词单数形式,converse是动词,意为“交谈”,对应名词形式为conversation。
12.I can ________ (complete) understand what you mean.
【答案】completely
【详解】句意:我完全能理解你的意思。根据括号提示“complete”,需选择副词修饰动词“understand”。“complete”是形容词,其副词形式为“completely”,表示“完全地”。故填completely。
13.________ (fail) is not the end of the world; it’s just a step to success.
【答案】Failure
【详解】句意:失败不是世界末日,它只是通往成功的一步。空处在句中作主语,需用名词形式,fail的名词是在词尾加-ure。故填Failure。
14.I was so ________ (disappoint) at failing the exam that I cried.
【答案】disappointed
【详解】句意:我对考试不及格感到非常失望,以至于哭了。根据“I was so...at failing the exam”可知,此处表达的是“对……感到失望”,英语是be disappointed at,这里用形容词disappointed“失望的”作表语,修饰人。
15.It’s impolite ________ (interrupt) others.
【答案】to interrupt
【详解】句意:打断别人是不礼貌的。根据“It’s impolite”提示,此处为“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”句型,动词不定式作真正的主语。interrupt的不定式形式是to interrupt。
16.Look! The ________ (policewoman) on duty at the Bund in Shanghai are so cool!
【答案】policewomen
【详解】句意:看!在上海外滩执勤的女警察们太酷了!根据原句中be动词是are,表明主语为复数,policewoman的复数形式是policewomen。
17.The young man was bitten by a snake and felt very _________(pain).
【答案】painful
【详解】句意:这个年轻男人被蛇咬了,感到非常痛苦。空格前有系动词 felt,后面需要接形容词作表语,pain的形容词形式是painful(感到疼痛的),故填painful。
18.Feel free ________ (ask) me anything on today’s school trip.
【答案】
to ask
【详解】句意:今天学校旅行时,你可以随意问我任何问题。feel free to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“随意做某事、不必拘束地做某事”,to后面需要接动词原形,故填to ask。
19.We often go ________ (camp) with our classmates at weekends.
【答案】camping
【详解】句意:我们经常在周末和同学们一起去露营。句中“go camping”是固定搭配,意为“去露营”,符合语境。
20.Though my grandpa is in his seventies, he still takes an active part in ________ (volunteer) work.
【答案】voluntary
【详解】句意:虽然我的爷爷已经七十多岁了,但他仍然积极参加志愿工作。此处需用形容词修饰名词“work”,名词“volunteer”的形容词形式为“voluntary”,意为“自愿的、志愿的”。
21.With ________ (cooperate), we cleaned up our classroom and made it tidy.
【答案】cooperation
【详解】句意:在大家的合作下,我们打扫了教室,并使其变得整洁。介词“with”后用名词作宾语,cooperate的名词为cooperation“合作”,不可数名词。
22.I think you’d better ________ (describe) the main idea in your reading journal about Harry Potter 1.
【答案】describe
【详解】句意:我认为你最好在你的阅读日记中描述《哈利波特1》的主要思想。had better后加动词原形,故这里用动词原形describe“描述”。
23.This movie is so __________ (bore) that I want to sleep.
【答案】boring
【详解】句意:这部电影如此无聊,以至于我想睡觉。bore意为“使厌烦”,此处需要形容词作表语,主语是“This movie”,用boring,表示“令人无聊的”。
24.By no means ________ (be) this the end of the story.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:这绝不是故事的结局。By no means是否定含义的介词短语,当它放在句首时,句子需要进行部分倒装,即把助动词/系动词提到主语前面,主语是this(单数),句子为一般现在时描述客观事实,因此系动词用is。
25.The waiting rooms are now filled with ________ (happy) kids and brighter pictures.
【答案】happier
【详解】句意:候诊室里现在满是更快乐的孩子和更明亮的图画。句子后面有brighter(更明亮的),是比较级,and连接并列结构,因此前面也要用比较级happier,保持形式一致。
26.He is ________ (luck) to get help from the charity group.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意:他很幸运能得到这个慈善团体的帮助。汉语提示“luck”可知,且句中is是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,luck的形容词形式是lucky。
27.This serious ________ (ill) keeps him in hospital for a week.
【答案】illness
【详解】句意:这场重病让他住院了一周。句中的“serious”(严重的)用于修饰名词,因此需要将括号内的ill改为其对应的名词形式。ill的名词形式为illness,意为“疾病”,符合句子语境,故填illness。
28.We use different ________ (mean) to help people in need.
【答案】means
【详解】句意:我们用不同的方式帮助有需要的人。different后应接名词复数,mean的名词形式为means,单复数同形。
29.This new ________ (prove) changes people’s old opinions on dinosaurs.
【答案】proof
【详解】句意:这一新证据改变了人们对恐龙的旧看法。空格前是形容词new,形容词用来修饰名词,因此需要填括号内动词prove(证明)对应的名词形式。句子谓语动词changes是第三人称单数,说明主语是单数名词,prove的名词形式是proof,意为“证据”。
30.The scientists have made many _________ (discovery) so far.
【答案】discoveries
【详解】句意:科学家们到目前为止已经有了许多发现。discovery“发现”,为可数名词,句中“many”修饰可数名词复数,因此需将discovery变为复数形式discoveries。注意:以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数时需将y改为i再加es。
31.This is an important ________ (achieve) in space exploration and we will never forget it.
【答案】achievement
【详解】句意:这是太空探索中的一项重要成就,我们永远不会忘记它。achieve“实现;达到”,为动词,句中“important”为形容词,后面需要接名词作表语,achieve的名词形式是achievement,意为“成就;功绩”。
32.We should try our best ________ (protect) rare wildlife around us.
【答案】to protect
【详解】句意:我们应该尽最大努力保护我们周围的珍稀野生生物。protect意为“保护”,是动词,try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,此处用protect的不定式形式to protect,在句中作目的状语。
33.The map shows the ________ (north) part of the big rainforest clearly.
【答案】northern
【详解】句意:这张地图清晰地展示了那片大雨林的北部地区。空格后为名词“part”,需用形容词作定语。“north”的形容词形式为“northern”,意为“北部的”。
34.The ________ (live) dinosaurs disappeared millions of years ago.
【答案】living
【详解】句意:活着的恐龙在数百万年前就灭绝了。空后有“dinosaurs”可知此处填形容词,修饰名词dinosaurs,live“居住;生存”是动词,其形容词形式为living“现存的;活着的”。
35.There is a heated ________ (argue) among scientists over the secret of the boiling river.
【答案】argument
【详解】句意:科学家们对沸腾河流的秘密展开了激烈的争论。空格前的形容词heated(激烈的)需要修饰名词,且不定冠词a后要接可数名词单数;提示词argue是动词,意思为“争论”,它的名词形式是argument,符合语法和句意要求。
36.Their ________ (survive) depends on clean water and good environment.
【答案】survival
【详解】句意:它们的生存依靠洁净的水源和良好的环境。空格前是形容词性物主代词Their,后面需要使用名词作句子主语;survive是动词它对应的名词形式是survival(生存,不可数名词)。故填survival。
37.As time went on, he became more and more impatient about mum’s ________ (end) talk.
【答案】endless
【详解】句意:随着时间流逝,他对妈妈没完没了的唠叨变得越来越不耐烦。空处修饰名词talk,应填写提示词的形容词endless“无休止的;没完没了的”,作定语。
38.He ________ (hard) talks about his prizes.
【答案】hardly
【详解】句意:他几乎不谈论他的奖项。句中“talks”为动词,意为“谈论”,需要用副词来修饰。hard本身可作副词,意为“努力地”,但根据句意,此处表示“几乎不”,应用表示否定意义的副词hardly。
39.We should learn the proper ________ (use) of the machine.
【答案】usage
【详解】句意:我们应该学会这台机器的正确用法。句中“proper”是形容词,后接名词,括号内的动词“use”需变为名词形式,其名词形式为“usage”,意为“用法”,符合语境。
40.Students enjoy ________ (cycle) along country roads after class.
【答案】cycling
【详解】句意:学生们喜欢课后沿着乡间小路骑车。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,动词要用动名词形式,cycle的动名词形式需去掉末尾的e再加-ing,故填cycling。
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.We had a ________ (职业) talk yesterday, and we learned about many different jobs.
【答案】career
【详解】句意:昨天我们进行了一场职业讲座,并且了解了许多不同的工作。职业的英文是“career”,此处是名词作定语,修饰空后的名词talk(讲座),名词作定语用单数形式,故填career。
42.If you study hard, your ______ (梦想) will come true in the future.
【答案】dream
【详解】句意:如果你努力学习,你的梦想将来就会实现。根据汉语提示及句子语境可知,此处缺少“梦想”。“梦想”翻译为dream,此处指单一的梦想,用可数名词单数形式即可。故填dream。
43.Career talks can help us make good ________ (选择) for our future jobs.
【答案】choices
【详解】句意:职业访谈可以帮助我们为未来的工作做出好的选择。根据汉语提示可知,“选择”为choice,为可数名词。make choices为常用搭配,意为“做出选择”。此处泛指多个选择,应用复数形式choices。
44.The teacher ________ (邀请) a lawyer to give us a career talk last week.
【答案】invited
【详解】句意:上周老师邀请了一位律师给我们做职业讲座。句中“last week”表示过去的时间,因此句子时态为一般过去时,“邀请”对应的英文单词“invite”需使用过去式“invited”,故填invited。
45.We need to ________ (准备) some questions for the career talk with a scientist.
【答案】prepare
【详解】句意:我们需要为与科学家的职业访谈准备一些问题。根据汉语提示可知,“准备”应译为prepare。need to后接动词原形。
46.She wants to ________ (采访) a pilot to know more about his job.
【答案】interview
【详解】句意:她想要采访一名飞行员,以便更多地了解他的工作。want to do sth是固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”,空处需填动词原形,“采访”对应的英文是interview。
47.Let’s ________ (讨论) our future careers after the career talk.
【答案】discuss
【详解】句意:职业讲座结束后,让我们讨论一下我们未来的职业。根据汉语提示可知,discuss“讨论”,动词;let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”,此处应用动词原形。故填discuss。
48.Lily felt very ________ (失望的) because she couldn’t go to the concert with me.
【答案】disappointed
【详解】句意:莉莉感到非常失望,因为她不能和我一起去参加音乐会。feel是感官动词,后接形容词作表语;主语为“Lily”,修饰人,用disappointed“感到失望的”。
49.A watch is a type of small clock that you wear on your ________ (腕) .
【答案】wrist
【详解】句意:手表是一种你戴在手腕上的小钟表。根据汉语提示可知,“腕”英文为“wrist”,“on your wrist”是介词短语,在句中作地点状语,符合手表佩戴位置的常识。故填wrist。
50. The fifth book he wrote is my favourite because it has the most exciting ________ (情节) .
【答案】plot
【详解】句意:他写的第五本书是我的最爱,因为它有最激动人心的情节。根据“the most exciting”及汉语提示可知,其后需要接名词,plot“情节”符合题意。一本书中的“情节”可以有多个,但“最激动人心的情节”,往往只有一个。故填plot。
51.Sometimes it is difficult to accept the truth, but we must face it with ________ (勇气) and learn from it.
【答案】courage
【详解】句意:有时很难接受真相,但我们必须勇敢地面对它,并从中吸取教训。根据汉语提示可知,介词with后面需接名词作宾语,courage是不可数名词,意为“勇气”。故填courage。
52. Our Chinese teacher always encourages us to ________ (探索) new ideas.
【答案】explore
【详解】句意:我们的语文老师总是鼓励我们探索新想法。根据汉语提示可知,explore“探索”,encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,因此填动词原形。故填explore。
53. More and more students choose to study abroad to ________ (获得) a better education.
【答案】gain
【详解】句意:越来越多的学生选择出国留学,以获得更好的教育。根据“to”可知,句中to是不定式符号,表目的,因此需要填入动词原形;中文提示为“获得”,其英文表达为“gain”。故填gain。
54.Children need to learn to be ______ (独立的) so that they can face challenges alone.
【答案】independent
【详解】句意:孩子们需要学会独立,这样他们就能独自面对挑战。根据汉语提示可知,independent“独立的”,形容词,此处刚好需用形容词作表语。故填independent。
55.In autumn, leaves fall ________ (在……上面) the ground.
【答案】upon
【详解】句意:在秋天,树叶落在地上。upon“在……上面”,是地点介词。故填upon。
56.The little girl is so afraid that her face turns ________ (苍白的).
【答案】pale
【详解】句意:这个小女孩如此害怕以至于她的脸变得苍白了。pale“苍白的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填pale。
57.Each exercise focuses on a different grammar ________ (要点).
【答案】point
【详解】句意:每个练习都侧重于一个不同的语法要点。分析句子可知,此处需要填一个名词作宾语。“要点”的英文表达为point,是可数名词,由前面的“a”可知用单数形式。故填point。
58.They ______ (奋斗) for years to build their own business from scratch.
【答案】struggled
【详解】句意:他们奋斗了多年,从零开始建立自己的事业。根据汉语提示“奋斗”可知,struggle“奋斗,拼搏”,动词;根据“for years”及句意可知,动作发生在过去并已结束,应用一般过去时。故填struggled。
59.Regular communication can ______ (加强) the bond between family members.
【答案】strengthen
【详解】句意:定期沟通可以加强家庭成员之间的纽带。根据题意和汉语提示可知,strengthen意为“加强”,动词,can后接动词原形,所以,此处应是strengthen。故填strengthen。
60.His ______ (勇敢) in fighting the fire saved many lives.
【答案】bravery
【详解】句意:他在救火中的勇敢挽救了许多生命。根据提示可知,形容词性物主代词“His”后需要接名词,“勇敢”对应的英文名词是bravery。故填bravery。
61.The company’s profits have been ______ (逐渐地) increasing over the past year.
【答案】gradually
【详解】句意:在过去的一年里,这家公司的利润一直在逐渐地增长。根据提示可知,“逐渐地”对应的英文单词是gradually,它是副词,在句中作状语,修饰动词“increasing”,表示增长的方式是逐步进行的。故填gradually。
62.She stood on the _________ (顶端) of the hill and enjoyed the beautiful view.
【答案】top
【详解】句意:她站在山顶欣赏美丽的风景。“on the top of”意为“在……的顶端”,故填top。
63.We put up a _________ (帐篷) by the lake and had a picnic there.
【答案】tent
【详解】句意:我们在湖边搭了一个帐篷,然后在那里野餐。“帐篷”对应的英文单词是tent,空格前有不定冠词“a”,表示“一个”,因此需要填名词单数形式tent。
64.The book is ________ (有用的) to me.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:这本书对我有用。“有用的”英文是useful,固定搭配be useful to sb.表示“对某人有用”。
65.Helping others makes us ________ (快乐的).
【答案】happy
【详解】句意:帮助别人让我们感到快乐。“make sb.+形容词”是固定结构,表示“使某人……”,“快乐的”对应的英文形容词是“happy”。
66.It’s ________ (公平的) to help each other.
【答案】fair
【详解】句意:互相帮助是公平的。根据汉语提示可知,fair“公平的”,形容词,在句子中作表语。
67.Don’t be ________ (不礼貌的) to others.
【答案】impolite
【详解】句意:不要对别人不礼貌。“不礼貌的”英文为impolite。
68.The hospital can __________ (提供) free medicine for the poor.
【答案】provide
【详解】句意:这所医院能为穷人提供免费药品。情态动词can后接动词原形,固定结构provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”。
69.The family is too poor to __________ (负担得起) a new house.
【答案】afford
【详解】句意:这个家庭太穷了,负担不起新房子。afford“负担得起”,too…to…表示“太……而不能……”,to后接动词原形。
70.The ________ (阳光) in the nursing home makes the old feel warm.
【答案】sunshine
【详解】句意:养老院的阳光使老人感到温暖。表示“阳光”使用不可数名词sunshine,作主语。
71.Don’t forget to ________ (提到) your plan in the class meeting.
【答案】mention
【详解】句意:别忘了在班会上提一下你的计划。mention“提到”,动词,forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”,空处使用动词原形。
72.The ________ (温暖) from volunteers makes the world better.
【答案】warmth
【详解】句意:志愿者们的温暖让世界变得更美好。“温暖”可译为warmth,为不可数名词,在句中作主语。
73.We need a proper ________ (解决方法) to the problem.
【答案】solution
【详解】句意:我们需要一个合适的解决办法来解决这个问题。“解决方法”可译为solution,为可数名词。a proper solution意为“一个合适的解决办法”。
74.The hospital offers free medical ________ (治疗) for poor children.
【答案】treatment
【详解】句意:这家医院为贫困儿童提供免费医疗。形容词medical后应接名词,表示“治疗”使用名词treatment,medical treatment是固定搭配,表示“医疗,治疗”。
75.Luckily, she won the first ________ (奖) in the singing competition.
【答案】prize
【详解】句意:幸运的是,她在歌唱比赛中赢得了一等奖。prize表示“奖”,根据the可知,此处特指,用单数。故填prize。
76.The UK is an English-speaking ________ (国家).
【答案】country
【详解】句意:英国是说英语的国家。国家:country,可数名词,冠词an修饰可数名词单数。故填country。
77.This ________ (样式) of clothes is popular among young girls.
【答案】style
【详解】句意:这种衣服的样式在年轻女孩中很流行。“样式”在服装中常用“style”表示,此处是一个名词,在句子中作主语,“style of clothes”意为“衣服的样式”,故填style。
78.Solar ________(能源) is clean and it helps protect our Earth.
【答案】energy
【详解】句意:太阳能是清洁的,它能帮助保护我们的地球。“能源”对应energy,作主语。
79.Mary likes all the subjects, ________ (尤其是) English.
【答案】especially
【详解】句意:玛丽喜欢所有科目,尤其是英语。especially“尤其”,副词。故填especially。
80.—We should provide a good _________ (环境) for ourselves, so we must protect it.
—That’s true.
【答案】environment
【详解】句意:——我们应该为自己提供一个良好的环境,所以我们必须保护它。——是真的。根据汉语提示可知,environment表示“环境”,故填environment。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我把这些经历留在了我的记忆里。
I kept these experiences ________ ________ ________ .
【答案】 in my memory
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“留在我的记忆里”,“留在我的记忆里”对应的英文表达是in my memory,在句中作状语,表示“在我的记忆中”。故填in;my;memory。
82.使用便条或手表来提醒你自己要准时。
Use a note or a watch to ________ ________ ________ be punctual.
【答案】 remind yourself to
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“提醒自己”。to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。“提醒自己去做”用动词短语remind yourself to表达,其中remind使用动词原形,to 与后面的be punctual构成不定式结构。故填remind;yourself;to。
83.我过去常常害怕和陌生人说话。
I ________ ________ ________ afraid of talking with strangers.
【答案】 used to be
【详解】原句中“过去常常”是关键词,表示“过去常常”的短语是used to+动词原形,be afraid of“害怕……”,to后接动词原形,需用be动词原形,即used to be。
84.成长意味着学会承担责任。
Growing up ________ ________ ________ take responsibility.
【答案】 means learning to
【详解】原句中“意味着”是关键词,“意味着做某事”的固定搭配为mean doing sth.;主语“Growing up”是动名词短语,作主语时视为单数第三人称,且句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词“意味着”用means;“学会做某事”的固定搭配为learn to do sth.,后接动词不定式作宾语,故填means;learning;to。
85.我的姐姐鼓励我坚持我的绘画梦想。
My sister ________ me ________ ________ ________ my dream of painting.
【答案】 encourages to stick to
【详解】原句中“鼓励”、“坚持”是关键词,鼓励对应的英文是“encourage”,“鼓励某人做某事”的英语表达是encourage sb. to do sth.;本句叙述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,并且主语是“My sister”,动词要用第三人称单数形式;“坚持”对应的英文是stick to。故填encourages;to;stick;to。
86.他后悔没有参加那个重要的比赛。
He ________ ________ ________ the important competition.
【答案】 regrets not joining
【详解】原句中“后悔没有参加”是关键词,其中“后悔”对应动词regret;“参加”对应动词join。regret后需接动名词表示“后悔做过(或没做)某事”,即regret doing sth.;“后悔没有参加”需用否定形式regret not joining,句中描述的是主语He(第三人称单数)当下的态度,用一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式。
87.我们不得不遵守所有的团队规则。
We ________ ________ follow all the team rules.
【答案】 have to
【详解】原句中“不得不”是关键词,表示“不得不”的短语是have to。本句主语是We,时态为一般现在时,故填have;to。
88.你最好与观众进行更多的眼神交流。
________ ________ make more eye contact with the audience.
【答案】 You’d better
【详解】原句中“你最好”是关键词,对应的英语表达是“You had better”,had better do sth为固定搭配,意为“最好做某事”。题目只提供了两个空格,需要将主语“You”和助动词“had”缩写为“You’d”。此外,句子位于句首,首字母“Y”需大写。故填You’d;better。
89.我们应该相信彼此并共同努力。
We should ________ ________ each other and ________ ________.
【答案】 believe in work together
【详解】原句中“相信”和“共同努力”是关键词,表示“相信”的短语是believe in,表示“共同努力”的短语是work together。本句含有情态动词should,其后需接动词原形。
90.他愿意与他的朋友分享他的零食。
He ________ ________ ________ share his snacks with his friends.
【答案】
is
willing
to
【详解】原句中“愿意”是关键词,表示“愿意做某事”的短语是be willing to do sth。本句主语为He,一般现在时中be动词用is。故填is;willing;to。
91.超过一半的学生决定投票支持露西当班长。
More than half of the students decided to ________ ________ Lucy as the class monitor.
【答案】
vote
for
【详解】原句中“投票支持”是关键词,vote for表示“投票支持”,正好符合“投票支持某人”的语境,句中decided to后接动词原形,故填vote;for。
92.我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。
We should help people ________ ________.
【答案】 in need
【详解】原句中的“需要帮助”是关键词,其英文翻译为in need,固定短语。结合所给题干,此处in need作后置定语修饰前面的名词people,意为“处于困境中的人”或“需要帮助的人”,应填in;need。
93.你能帮我倒一下垃圾吗?
Could you please ________ ________ ________ ________ for me?
【答案】 take out the rubbish
【详解】原句中“倒垃圾”是关键词,take out the rubbish是固定短语,意为“倒垃圾”, Could you please后接动词原形take out为动词原形 ;rubbish 意为“垃圾”,不可数名词。
94.这种鸟主要以昆虫为食。
This kind of bird mainly ________ ________ insects.
【答案】 feeds on
【详解】原句中“以……为食”是关键词,表示“以……为食”的英文是feed on,陈述事实时态用一般现在时,主语bird为单数,谓语动词用三单形式feeds。
95.我们必须采取行动来阻止河流被污染。
We must ________ ________ to prevent rivers from being polluted.
【答案】 take action
【详解】原句中“采取行动”为关键词,take action是固定短语,意为“采取行动”;must后接动词原形,故填take;action。
96.那么你如何判断噪声是否过大呢?
So how can you tell ________ noises are too loud ________ ________?
【答案】 whether or not
【详解】原句中关键词表示“是否”常用whether。whether常与or not搭配,构成whether... or not结构,意为“……是否……”。故填whether;or;not。
97.多亏了身边的所有人,我在新环境中的生活变得没那么艰难了。
________ ________ everyone around me, my life in a new environment is less hard.
【答案】 Thanks to
【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键短语,表示“多亏了”的固定表达是thanks to。
98.科学家们一直在探索大自然的奥秘。
Scientists are always ________ ________ the secrets of nature.
【答案】 looking into
【详解】原句中“探索”是关键词,表示“探索、研究”的短语是look into。本句为现在进行时,are always后接动名词形式,故填looking; into。
99.他以画家的身份而闻名。
He is ________ ________ a painter.
【答案】
famous/known
as
【详解】原句中“以……身份而闻名”对应的固定短语是“be famous as”或“be known as”,后接身份、职业,“famous”或“known”和“as”搭配符合“他以画家的身份而闻名”的语义,故填famous或known;as。
100.夏天末期,我们可以看到许多蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。
We can see many butterflies flying among flowers ________ ________ ________ __________ summer.
【答案】 at the end of
【详解】原句中“末期”是关键词,表示“末期”的介词短语是at the end of。
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