期末复习考前押题（短文选词填空15篇）（期末热点话题）（广东专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末热点话题，通过15篇短文选词填空专项训练，系统考查语法词汇运用与语境理解，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |校园生活/跨文化家庭/自然天气等|15篇（含学生活动、全球家庭等场景）|12选10选词填空，考查词形变换与语境匹配|以话题为载体，整合名词、动词、形容词等词性运用，构建“语境理解-词性判断-形式变换”逻辑链条，覆盖期末高频语法点|

期末复习考前押题（短文选词填空15篇） （期末热点话题） 序号 内容简要概括 1 周五下午三点，六班学生分两批活动：一部分操场打球、散步；教室同学打扫、补习数学、画画，全员因明天周六心情愉悦放松 2 Lisa 一家分居纽约、法国、澳大利亚三地，各地时段不同，各自办公、野餐、准备就寝，相隔遥远但坚持电话分享生活 3 动物分三类：野生森林动物、家养助力人类劳作（大象运重物、狗看家）、动物园观赏动物，点明动物是人类好朋友 4 北京晴朗温暖、上海阴雨、广州偏热、哈尔滨大雪；介绍各地天气对应的穿搭与游玩注意，出行前要查天气 5 太阳与大风争执谁更强，比赛让路人脱衣帽；风力越大路人裹得越紧，阳光升温后路人主动脱下衣物，太阳获胜 6 科研划分四类人群：喜爱晴天、讨厌酷暑、惧怕雨天、不受天气影响；给出适配出行、居住、调节心情的实用办法 7 作者春节横跨中国旅行：青岛下海、哈尔滨冰雪雕塑、崇礼滑雪、上海西式街区、桂林山水、阳朔温暖晒黑，期待下次温暖之地旅行 8 男孩比尔长期暴饮暴食汉堡、不运动、拒蔬果牛奶，生病就医；听从医嘱调整饮食坚持锻炼，恢复健康，警示垃圾食品伤身 9 食物味道总能唤醒回忆，作者怀念妈妈厨艺：麻婆豆腐、饺子、养胃白米粥；离家求学，温暖的美食回忆始终陪伴自己 10 16 岁迈克从前沉迷上网、极少运动、朋友稀少、身材发胖；医生开导后坚持球类运动、饭后散步，身心变好、成绩提升、交到更多好友 11 麻辣烫起源四川，全天营业自选荤素食材，汤底可辣可清汤，平价快捷；区分麻辣烫与火锅差异，鼓励亲自品尝体验 12 深圳女孩莉莉加入社团学习三百多年历史的英歌舞，起初动作不协调，在老师鼓励下刻苦训练；春节登台表演，收获观众喝彩、收获自信与文化自豪感 13 莉萨写信向好友艾米吐槽家中繁多规矩：早起整理床铺、放学后不能玩耍、练琴、九点前睡觉、周末做家务学小提琴，身心疲惫，寻求解决建议 14 端午惠来龙江举办龙舟赛，作者全家到场观赛；赛场锣鼓震天、选手奋力竞速；感悟人生如同赛程，未到终点绝不轻言放弃 15 克里斯路上偶遇可爱流浪小狗，满心想要收养；父母劝说寻找主人，他打印寻狗海报，顺利联系上小狗主人，虽不舍但明白诚信为善的道理 选择单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 clean  he  quiet  happy  because  animal   walk  well  with  study  other  of    It’s three o’clock now. Some students of Class Six are on the playground. They are doing sport now. Look! Jim and 1 friends are playing basketball. They play it very 2 . Cindy and Mike are taking a(n) 3 . They like walking 4 they think it is good exercise. They are having a good time on the playground.   The 5 students are in the classroom. What are they doing now? Look! Mary and Bob are 6 the classroom. Frank is tired. He is sleeping at the desk. Emma is not good at math. So she is 7 math. Tom is always a kind and helpful boy. He is helping Emma 8 her math. Alice is reading books. She likes reading very much. Jack is drawing pandas. They are his favourite 9 .   The students are all 10 because tomorrow is Saturday. And they don’t need to go to school. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with   although   place  talk   beautiful   for    tooth   coffee  he  have  how   happy Lisa’s family is a global (全球的) family. Right now, they are in three different 1 around the world. Lisa’s parents are in New York, USA．It is 8:00 a.m. there. Her father is sitting in his office, having a meeting with 2 workmates. He is very busy. Her mother is drinking a cup of 3 and watching TV news. Lisa’s sister is in France. It is 2:00 p.m. there. She is in a 4 park with her friends. They are 5 a picnic under a big tree. She is eating a sandwich and drinking some juice. They are talking and laughing 6 , enjoying the sunny day. Lisa is in Sydney, Australia. It is 10:00 p.m. there. She is in her bedroom, getting ready 7 bed. She is brushing her 8 . She is a bit sleepy but still excited to 9 to her parents on the phone. 10 they live far away from each other, they always find time to share their days with each other. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 teach      at      use      kind      clever      like      all      work      most  in      people      after Animals are our friends. We can find different 1 of animals in different places. Some animals are living 2 the forest. They live there freely. Sometimes they can’t find enough food in the forest, but they are free and happy. Some animals live with 3 . People love to live with the animals because they are very 4 in people’s everyday life. People can 5 the elephants to do some heavy 6 . And they can also teach some dogs to look 7 their houses. A guard dog is very 8 . It can help people in danger. Children 9 dogs very much. There are some animals living in zoos. 10 children like to go there in their free time. Zoos are always good places for children to learn about animals. 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 they  umbrella  snow  across  drink  beautiful  but  sun  know  between  snowman  when Let’s look at today’s weather in China. In Beijing, it is 1 and warm. Many people are walking 2 dogs in the park. The temperature is about 18℃. Shanghai is rainy today. You can see many colourful 3 on the streets. The air feels fresh after the rain, 4 the roads are wet. Guangzhou is a little hot. Remember to 5 enough water when you are outside. In Harbin, it’s 6 . The snow falls 7 on the ground. Children are making 8 and having fun. There are many differences 9 China. It is good to 10 more about the weather of different places. Before you go to a place for a trip, you should check the weather first. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 strong  walk   first  they  so   try  sun   wind   take   he   and   go One day the sun and the wind had a quarrel. The sun said he was 1 than the wind. And the wind said he was stronger than the sun. Just then they saw a man 2 down below with a hat and a coat on. The sun said, “Let’s see who can make the man take off his hat 3 coat. If you can do that quicker than I, then you are the stronger.” “All right,” said the wind, “I’ll try 4 .” 5 the wind began to blow. But the harder he blew, the tighter the man held his hat and coat. The wind could not make him take 6 off. Then the sun 7 . It shone quietly. Soon the man took off his hat and wiped his forehead. The 8 began to shine a little brighter, and the man took off 9 coat. It shone harder still, and the man began to 10 off his shirt. Then the wind said to the sun, “That’s enough. You are stronger than me.” 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 air  always  but  day  feel  like  make  sad  take  vacation  warm Bad weather can make us feel down, but it depends (因人而异). A study in 2011 found there were four types of people based on how they feel about weather: Summer lovers - they love sunny 1 . Summer haters-they don’t like hot weather. Rain haters - they become 2 when it rains. The unaffected-the weather doesn’t change how they 3 . Knowing your type can help you decide where to live, where to travel during a 4 , and how to deal with bad weather. If you love summer, choose 5 places for your trips or even live in a place with long summers. If hot weather 6 you tired, try to travel during cooler months. If rainy days make you feel low, you can move to a dry place. Or you can learn to enjoy the rain. We can’t control (控制) weather. 7 we can control how we feel about it. Being ready helps a lot! Try to go outside even when the weather isn’t perfect. Fresh 8 and nature can make you feel better. Also, moving your body helps. 9 a short walk or do some light exercise. Weather 10 changes. But no matter what the sky looks like, you can still feel good! 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。 finally   but   even   beautiful   photo   warm   city   look   drink   like   visit   praise Everyone knows January is winter in China. But when I was in the south of China for Chinese New Year, it almost felt 1 summer! I have traveled from the north to the south of the country. In Qingdao I 2 beer (啤酒) and swam in the sea. 3 in Harbin it was very cold. I saw the 4 ice and ice sculptures (雕塑). In Chongli, Hebei, I learned to ski! Shanghai is like a European 5 . There are lots of Western cafes and restaurants and it is quite warm. Guilin is another lovely, warm place. I 6 the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo is my favorite city. I took 7 of the mountains and the Lijiang River. It was -25℃ in Harbin, but it was 22℃ in Yangshuo. I 8 got sunburnt (被太阳晒黑)! I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River. I ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms in the mountains. I am 9 forward to my next trip. I will probably go to a 10 place. 阅读下面短文，请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有2词为多余项。 healthy    drink    strong    time    because    and   we    take    so    really    parent    habit There are many kinds of junk food. They look nice 1 taste good. Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they know it’s not a good 2 to eat junk food, they still love it. Their 3 don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their health. Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three 4 a week. As a result, they don’t have a healthy body. Bill eats lots of hamburgers 5 he loves them. He hardly exercises. He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he never 6 milk. When he has money, he’ll buy junk food to eat. One day, Bill feels very bad. His parents 7 him to the hospital. The doctor says he is ill because he eats too much junk food and never exercises. Bill feels 8 sorry. He starts to eat fruit, vegetables and drink milk every day. He also does exercise every morning. Soon, he becomes 9 again. This story tells us: Junk food is bad for our bodies. 10 should eat healthy food and do more exercise to keep strong and fit. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 when; memory; remain; a; wake; bring; magic; smell; become; start; the; feel The taste and smell of a certain food can often 1 back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine 2 with my mother. She can do 3 in the kitchen. With her cooking, tofu and beef 4 red, hot Mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings. I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often 5 up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. 6 I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s 7 best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm 8 stay with me. The old days still 9 so sweet in my heart. What food 10 strong in your memory? 从方框内选词并用其适当形式填空。(有两词多余) and  play  mind  he  few  one  exercise  hardly  use  however  but  goal Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle. 1 , one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but 2 did any sport. He often spent too much time 3 the Internet. His parents asked him to do more 4 , but he never did it. He sometimes helped his mother with some housework, but only 5 a week. At weekends, he liked watching television. Then the bad result came—he became fat and had 6 friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with 7 . He told Mike to do sport more than two hours a day because it was good for his body and 8 . From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sport more often than before, like 9 basketball and soccer. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy 10 study better. Now he also has more friends. 短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 how  what  enjoy  visit  by  cheap  different  open  try  second  or  and Malatang is a popular Chinese street food. Many people enjoy it 1 themselves or with friends. It is from Sichuan. If you 2 any city in Sichuan, you will see lots of malatang restaurants on the street. Many of them are 3 from afternoon until very late at night. These restaurants are always busy because people love the warm and spicy taste, especially during cold weather. In malatang restaurants, vegetables, tofu, noodles, and meat are put on shelves. First, people can choose 4 to eat. Then the food will be cooked in the broth (肉汤) for about 10 5 . The broth can be spicy 6 not spicy, so everyone can enjoy it. Many people 7 the food for a little money. So they think it is fast, delicious and 8 . Many people think malatang is the same as hot pot (火锅), but they are 9 . If you want to know the difference between them, just have a 10 yourself. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 on  member  she  during  learn  breath  traditional  and  encourage  really  cheer  but Lily is a middle school student in Shenzhen. She is 1 Yingge Dance in her school club. The name “Yingge” means “Song of Heroes”. It is a 2 dance with a history of more than three hundred years. At first, Lily found it difficult to match (跟上，配合) the actions with the drum music. Mr. Chen 3 her, “Never give up, and you will be successful.” So every day after school, Lily spent hours training with other club 4 . Slowly, their movements became better, 5 Lily understood the dance more deeply. “It’s not just about being perfect. It’s about sharing and protecting the culture of Yingge Dance. I am helping keep this beautiful tradition alive.” Lily wrote in 6 diary. 7 this Spring Festival, Lily put on an amazing Yingge Dance show with her teammates. When the drums started, she took a deep 8 and walked onto the stage. They did a 9 good job. The audience (观众) all 10 for them. Lily knew that her hard work paid off. She felt proud (自豪的) of herself. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but  advice  happy  they  play  good  me  weekday  in  real  write  so Dear Amy, How are you? I’m happy that you can do the things you like at home. I feel 1 , because there are too many rules in my family. My parents are always strict (严格的). I have to get up at six o’clock every morning and make 2 bed and then go to school. After school, my friends play together, 3 I can’t play with them. I have to finish my homework. After dinner, I have to take the dog for a walk in the park. The dog plays in the park for about half an hour. I can’t watch TV on 4 . I have to practise 5 the violin. I can’t go to bed late. I have to be 6 bed before nine o’clock. On weekends, I can’t relax either. I have to help my mother do the housework and wash the dishes. I also have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I’m 7 tired. But my parents think these rules make me become a 8 person. What can I do? Could you give me some 9 ? 10 to me soon. Yours, Lisa 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 before    they    kind    go    activity    sun seem    watch    exciting    luck    slowly    shout The Dragon Boat Festival is very special in our hearts. It is about Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. And there are lots of 1 all around China on the festival. Last month, on the Dragon Boat Festival, there was an 2 boat race on the Longjiang River in Huilai. In the morning, my mom woke me up early and we 3 to the river by bus. It was a 4 day. When we arrived there, there were already many people. We were 5 because we didn’t miss anything. There were teams from other places. It was good to see them wearing different 6 of colorful clothes. And they were all good at boat races. When the race started, the sound of the drums was so loud! “Come on! Come on!” a boy 7 . The boats were very fast, like arrows (箭). It was so fun for people to 8 the race. At last, everyone felt happy and the racers got 9 medals (奖牌)! In life, we need to get this spirit, and bravely make our dreams come true. 10 we get to the finish line, we shouldn’t stop! In this way, we can be winners in any “races”. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一词，有两词为多余项。 dog; morning; back; her; minute; but; happy; is; hope; get; lovely; start One day, a dog walked behind Chris to his home. Chris liked it and 1 his parents would let him keep it. When his parents came home, they said, “Oh, it’s a 2 dog. But, the dog is not ours. The owner (主人) of the 3 must be very worried. Right?” “Yeah, I did not think about that,” he said. “What should we do?” then Mom asked. “We should...give it 4 to its owner.” Chris said slowly. He knew it was the right thing to do. The next 5 , Chris made some posters and put them up (张贴). Soon, a young girl called and told Chris 6 dog was lost. She was sure that the dog in the poster was hers. Thirty 7 later, a car stopped in front of Chris’s house. A young girl and her mother got out of the car. The dog 8 to bark (吠) and bark. It ran to the girl. She picked up the little dog and hugged it. The dog was really 9 to see the girl. They thanked Chris for finding their dog. Of course, Chris was sad to see the dog go, 10 he knew he did the right thing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习考前押题（短文选词填空15篇） （期末热点话题） 序号 内容简要概括 1 周五下午三点，六班学生分两批活动：一部分操场打球、散步；教室同学打扫、补习数学、画画，全员因明天周六心情愉悦放松 2 Lisa 一家分居纽约、法国、澳大利亚三地，各地时段不同，各自办公、野餐、准备就寝，相隔遥远但坚持电话分享生活 3 动物分三类：野生森林动物、家养助力人类劳作（大象运重物、狗看家）、动物园观赏动物，点明动物是人类好朋友 4 北京晴朗温暖、上海阴雨、广州偏热、哈尔滨大雪；介绍各地天气对应的穿搭与游玩注意，出行前要查天气 5 太阳与大风争执谁更强，比赛让路人脱衣帽；风力越大路人裹得越紧，阳光升温后路人主动脱下衣物，太阳获胜 6 科研划分四类人群：喜爱晴天、讨厌酷暑、惧怕雨天、不受天气影响；给出适配出行、居住、调节心情的实用办法 7 作者春节横跨中国旅行：青岛下海、哈尔滨冰雪雕塑、崇礼滑雪、上海西式街区、桂林山水、阳朔温暖晒黑，期待下次温暖之地旅行 8 男孩比尔长期暴饮暴食汉堡、不运动、拒蔬果牛奶，生病就医；听从医嘱调整饮食坚持锻炼，恢复健康，警示垃圾食品伤身 9 食物味道总能唤醒回忆，作者怀念妈妈厨艺：麻婆豆腐、饺子、养胃白米粥；离家求学，温暖的美食回忆始终陪伴自己 10 16 岁迈克从前沉迷上网、极少运动、朋友稀少、身材发胖；医生开导后坚持球类运动、饭后散步，身心变好、成绩提升、交到更多好友 11 麻辣烫起源四川，全天营业自选荤素食材，汤底可辣可清汤，平价快捷；区分麻辣烫与火锅差异，鼓励亲自品尝体验 12 深圳女孩莉莉加入社团学习三百多年历史的英歌舞，起初动作不协调，在老师鼓励下刻苦训练；春节登台表演，收获观众喝彩、收获自信与文化自豪感 13 莉萨写信向好友艾米吐槽家中繁多规矩：早起整理床铺、放学后不能玩耍、练琴、九点前睡觉、周末做家务学小提琴，身心疲惫，寻求解决建议 14 端午惠来龙江举办龙舟赛，作者全家到场观赛；赛场锣鼓震天、选手奋力竞速；感悟人生如同赛程，未到终点绝不轻言放弃 15 克里斯路上偶遇可爱流浪小狗，满心想要收养；父母劝说寻找主人，他打印寻狗海报，顺利联系上小狗主人，虽不舍但明白诚信为善的道理 选择单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 clean  he  quiet  happy  because  animal   walk  well  with  study  other  of    It’s three o’clock now. Some students of Class Six are on the playground. They are doing sport now. Look! Jim and 1 friends are playing basketball. They play it very 2 . Cindy and Mike are taking a(n) 3 . They like walking 4 they think it is good exercise. They are having a good time on the playground.   The 5 students are in the classroom. What are they doing now? Look! Mary and Bob are 6 the classroom. Frank is tired. He is sleeping at the desk. Emma is not good at math. So she is 7 math. Tom is always a kind and helpful boy. He is helping Emma 8 her math. Alice is reading books. She likes reading very much. Jack is drawing pandas. They are his favourite 9 .   The students are all 10 because tomorrow is Saturday. And they don’t need to go to school. 【答案】 1．his 2．well 3．walk 4．because 5．other 6．cleaning 7．studying 8．with 9．animals 10．happy 【导语】本文描述了下午三点时，六班学生们在操场和教室里的不同活动，展现了学生们的校园生活，也传递了周五临近周末的轻松氛围。 1．句意：看！吉姆和他的朋友们正在打篮球。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词friends，方框中he的形容词性物主代词his符合语境，指代吉姆的朋友。 2．句意：他们打得非常好。此处需要副词修饰动词play，方框中well(好地)符合语境，用于描述打篮球的水平。 3．句意：辛迪和迈克正在散步。“take a walk”是固定搭配，意为“散步”，此处用名词“walk”，方框中walk符合语境。 4．句意：他们喜欢散步，因为他们认为这是很好的锻炼。后半句是前半句的原因，方框中because(因为)符合语境，用于引导原因状语从句。 5．句意：其他的学生在教室里。方框中other(其他的)符合语境，“the other students”表示“其余的学生”，与前文在操场的学生形成对应。 6．句意：看！玛丽和鲍勃正在打扫教室。句子时态为现在进行时，方框中clean的动名词形式cleaning符合语境，描述学生在教室的劳动行为。 7．句意：艾玛不擅长数学，所以她正在学习数学。句子时态为现在进行时，方框中study的动名词形式studying符合语境，对应艾玛补习数学的状态。 8．句意：他正在帮助艾玛学习数学。“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，方框中with符合语境，构成固定短语。 9．句意：它们是他最喜欢的动物。此处的They指代前文的pandas，方框中animal的复数形式animals符合语境，对应熊猫这一动物种类。 10．句意：学生们都很开心，因为明天是周六，他们不需要去上学。根据“明天不用上学”的情节，方框中happy(开心的)符合语境，描述学生们的心情。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with   although   place  talk   beautiful   for    tooth   coffee  he  have  how   happy Lisa’s family is a global (全球的) family. Right now, they are in three different 1 around the world. Lisa’s parents are in New York, USA．It is 8:00 a.m. there. Her father is sitting in his office, having a meeting with 2 workmates. He is very busy. Her mother is drinking a cup of 3 and watching TV news. Lisa’s sister is in France. It is 2:00 p.m. there. She is in a 4 park with her friends. They are 5 a picnic under a big tree. She is eating a sandwich and drinking some juice. They are talking and laughing 6 , enjoying the sunny day. Lisa is in Sydney, Australia. It is 10:00 p.m. there. She is in her bedroom, getting ready 7 bed. She is brushing her 8 . She is a bit sleepy but still excited to 9 to her parents on the phone. 10 they live far away from each other, they always find time to share their days with each other. 【答案】 1．places 2．his 3．coffee 4．beautiful 5．having 6．happily 7．for 8．teeth 9．talk 10．Although 【导语】本文通过描述莉萨一家在不同地点的日常活动，展现了尽管家人身处世界各地、相隔遥远，但仍保持紧密联系、分享生活的温暖氛围。 1．句意：现在，他们在世界上三个不同的地方。根据“Lisa’s parents are in New York, USA.”“Lisa’s sister is in France.”和“Lisa is in Sydney, Australia.”可知，他们在世界上三个不同的地方，应用place“地方”，结合“three different”可知，此处用其复数形式places。故填places。 2．句意：她的父亲正坐在办公室里，和他的同事们开会。根据“workmates”可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰workmates；主语“Her father”对应的物主代词是“his”。故填his。 3．句意：她妈妈正在喝着咖啡看电视新闻。根据“Her mother is drinking a cup of...”以及备选词可知，此处指她的妈妈在喝咖啡，coffee“咖啡”，符合语境。故填coffee。 4．句意：她和朋友们在一个美丽的公园里。根据“park”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词park，结合备选项可知，beautiful“美丽的”，是形容词，符合语境。故填beautiful。 5．句意：他们正在一棵大树下野餐。根据“They are... a picnic under a big tree.”可知，他们正在野餐，have a picnic“野餐”，时态为现在进行时，have的现在分词是having。故填having。 6．句意：他们有说有笑，享受着阳光明媚的一天。根据“They are talking and laughing...”可知，他们开心地说笑，应填副词happily“开心地”，修饰动词“talking and laughing”。故填happily。 7．句意：她在她的卧室里，准备睡觉。get ready for“为……做准备”，是固定用法。故填for。 8．句意：她正在刷牙。根据“She is brushing her...”可知，她准备睡觉了，所以此处指她在刷牙，应填复数名词teeth“牙齿”。故填teeth。 9．句意：她有点困了，但仍然很兴奋能和父母通电话。根据“but still excited to... to her parents on the phone.”可知，此处指和父母通电话，应填动词talk，to后接动词原形。故填talk。 10．句意：虽然他们住得很远，但他们总能找到时间来分享他们的日子。根据“... they live far away from each other, they always find time to share their days with each other.”可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，表示虽然住得远，但总是能找到时间来分享他们的日子，句首首字母要大写。故填Although。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 teach      at      use      kind      clever      like      all      work      most  in      people      after Animals are our friends. We can find different 1 of animals in different places. Some animals are living 2 the forest. They live there freely. Sometimes they can’t find enough food in the forest, but they are free and happy. Some animals live with 3 . People love to live with the animals because they are very 4 in people’s everyday life. People can 5 the elephants to do some heavy 6 . And they can also teach some dogs to look 7 their houses. A guard dog is very 8 . It can help people in danger. Children 9 dogs very much. There are some animals living in zoos. 10 children like to go there in their free time. Zoos are always good places for children to learn about animals. 【答案】 1．kinds 2．in 3．people 4．useful 5．teach 6．work 7．after 8．clever 9．like 10．Most 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是人类的朋友，有的动物生活在森林里，有些和人生活在一起，还有一些生活在动物园里。 1．句意：我们在不同的地方可以找到不同种类的动物。根据“different”和“of”并结合备选选项可知，选kind“种类”，考查固定搭配“different kinds of”意为“不同种类的”， kind是可数名词，different后接可数名词时，该名词要用复数形式。故填kinds。 2．句意：一些动物生活在森林里。根据句意以及备选选项可知，选in“在……里面”符合句意。in是介词，in the forest“在森林里”也是常用固定表达，为介词短语，本题中作地点状语。故填in。 3．句意：一些动物和人们生活在一起。根据后一句“People love to live with animals.”可知，本题要表达的意思是一些动物和人住一起，故选people“人们”。people本身是复数名词。故填people。 4．句意：人们喜欢和动物住一起，因为它们在人们的日常生活中是非常有用的。根据后四句“People can...the elephants to do some heavy...And they can also teach some dogs to look...their houses. A guard dog is very... It can help people in danger.”可知，动物在日常生活中是非常有用的，故选useful“有用的”。useful是形容词，本题中作表语。故填useful。 5． 句意：人们可以教大象做一些繁重的工作。根据“And they can also teach some dogs to look…”结合备选选项判断，选teach“教”适合。teach是动词，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填teach。 6．句意：人们可以教大象做一些繁重的工作。根据句意以及备选选项判断，选work“工作”适合。work是不可数名词，some“一些”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填work。 7．句意：并且他们也能教一些狗看管他们的房子。根据“look”并结合备选选项判断，选介词after，考查固定搭配look after“照顾，看管”。故填after。 8．句意：看门狗是非常聪明的。根据后一句“It can help people in danger.”可知，看门狗是非常聪明的，故选clever“聪明的”。clever是形容词，本题中作表语。故填clever。 9．句意：孩子非常喜欢狗。根据句意以及备选选项可知，选like“喜欢”符合句意和事实。like是动词，本题中作谓语，由句意可知，讲述客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语Children是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填like。 10．句意：大部分孩子在业余时间喜欢去那里。根据句意以及备选选项可知，选most“大多数”符合句意。most后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，children是可数名词复数，句首单词首字母大写。故填Most。 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 they  umbrella  snow  across  drink  beautiful  but  sun  know  between  snowman  when Let’s look at today’s weather in China. In Beijing, it is 1 and warm. Many people are walking 2 dogs in the park. The temperature is about 18℃. Shanghai is rainy today. You can see many colourful 3 on the streets. The air feels fresh after the rain, 4 the roads are wet. Guangzhou is a little hot. Remember to 5 enough water when you are outside. In Harbin, it’s 6 . The snow falls 7 on the ground. Children are making 8 and having fun. There are many differences 9 China. It is good to 10 more about the weather of different places. Before you go to a place for a trip, you should check the weather first. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．their 3．umbrellas 4．but 5．drink 6．snowing/snowy 7．beautifully 8．snowmen 9．across 10．know 【导语】本文讲述了中国不同城市的天气情况，主要描述了北京、上海、广州和哈尔滨四个城市当天的天气状况以及人们相应的活动。 1．句意：在北京，天气晴朗且温暖。根据“warm”以及后文描述可知，此处是描述天气状况，结合所给词，sun的形容词sunny“晴朗的”符合语境，故填sunny。 2．句意：许多人正在公园里遛狗。根据“Many people are walking...dogs in the park.”可知，此处指遛狗，walk one’s dog“遛狗”，此处应使用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰dogs，故填their。 3．句意：你可以在街上看到许多五颜六色的雨伞。根据“Shanghai is rainy today.”可知，下雨了，所以街上有很多雨伞，umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填umbrellas。 4．句意：雨后空气清新，但道路是湿的。根据“The air feels fresh after the rain, ...the roads are wet.”可知，前后文是转折关系，but符合语境，故填but。 5．句意：当你在外面时，记得喝足够的水。根据“enough water”可知，此处指喝水，drink“喝”，remember to do sth“记得做某事”，故填drink。 6．句意：在哈尔滨，下雪了。根据“The snow falls”可知，哈尔滨下雪了，snow“下雪”，是动词，此处需要使用现在进行时表示正在下雪，is后接现在分词，或是用形容词snowy“下雪的”作表语。故填snowing/snowy。 7．句意：雪落在地上很美丽。根据“The snow falls...on the ground.”可知，此处指雪下得很美，使用副词beautifully“美丽地”修饰动词falls，故填beautifully。 8．句意：孩子们正在堆雪人，玩得很开心。根据“Children are making...and having fun.”以及所给词可知，此处指堆雪人，make snowmen“堆雪人”，故填snowmen。 9．句意：在中国各地有许多不同之处。根据“There are many differences...China.”可知，此处指在中国各地有许多不同之处，across China“在中国各地”，故填across。 10．句意：多了解不同地方的天气是很好的。根据“more about the weather of different places”可知，此处指多了解不同地方的天气，know“知道，了解”，动词，it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，故填know。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 strong  walk   first  they  so   try  sun   wind   take   he   and   go One day the sun and the wind had a quarrel. The sun said he was 1 than the wind. And the wind said he was stronger than the sun. Just then they saw a man 2 down below with a hat and a coat on. The sun said, “Let’s see who can make the man take off his hat 3 coat. If you can do that quicker than I, then you are the stronger.” “All right,” said the wind, “I’ll try 4 .” 5 the wind began to blow. But the harder he blew, the tighter the man held his hat and coat. The wind could not make him take 6 off. Then the sun 7 . It shone quietly. Soon the man took off his hat and wiped his forehead. The 8 began to shine a little brighter, and the man took off 9 coat. It shone harder still, and the man began to 10 off his shirt. Then the wind said to the sun, “That’s enough. You are stronger than me.” 【答案】 1．stronger 2．walking 3．and 4．first 5．So 6．them 7．tried 8．sun 9．his 10．take 【导语】本文讲述了太阳和风在吵架，它们在争论谁是更强大的。它们想看看谁能让一个男人脱下帽子和外套。最后是太阳让他脱下了外套。 1．句意： 太阳说他比风还强大。根据“And the wind said he was stronger than the sun.”可知，此处表示太阳认为自己比风强大，strong“强大的”；根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填stronger。 2．句意：就在这时，他们看到一个人戴着帽子，穿着外套从下面走下来。根据“saw a man…down below”可知，此处表示看见一个人走下来，walk down“走下来”，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故填walking。 3．句意：让我们看看谁能让这个人脱下帽子和外套。根据“hat…coat”以及备选词可知，此处应用连词and“和”，表示并列。故填and。 4．句意：“好吧，”风说：“我先试一试。”根据“Then the sun…”可知，此处表示风先去试一试，应用副词first“首先”，故填first。 5．句意：于是风开始刮了起来。根据“I’ll try…”以及“…the wind began to blow.”可知，前一句表示风想要试一试，后一句表示开始刮风了，前后句之间是因果关系，应用连词so“所以”，故填So。 6．句意：风无法使他把它们脱下来。此处代指his hat and coat，空前为动词take，结合备选词，空处应用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 7．句意：然后太阳试了试。根据“It shone quietly.”可知，太阳照耀着，它在尝试让人脱掉帽子和大衣，try“尝试”；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填tried。 8．句意：太阳开始变得更亮了，那个人脱下了外套。根据“began to shine a little brighter”可知，开始变得更亮的是太阳，sun“太阳”，故填sun。 9．句意：太阳开始变得更亮了，那个人脱下了外套。此处主语是the man，修饰名词coat，结合备选词，用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 10．句意：阳光照得更亮了，那人开始脱掉衬衣。take off“脱下”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故填take。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 air  always  but  day  feel  like  make  sad  take  vacation  warm Bad weather can make us feel down, but it depends (因人而异). A study in 2011 found there were four types of people based on how they feel about weather: Summer lovers - they love sunny 1 . Summer haters-they don’t like hot weather. Rain haters - they become 2 when it rains. The unaffected-the weather doesn’t change how they 3 . Knowing your type can help you decide where to live, where to travel during a 4 , and how to deal with bad weather. If you love summer, choose 5 places for your trips or even live in a place with long summers. If hot weather 6 you tired, try to travel during cooler months. If rainy days make you feel low, you can move to a dry place. Or you can learn to enjoy the rain. We can’t control (控制) weather. 7 we can control how we feel about it. Being ready helps a lot! Try to go outside even when the weather isn’t perfect. Fresh 8 and nature can make you feel better. Also, moving your body helps. 9 a short walk or do some light exercise. Weather 10 changes. But no matter what the sky looks like, you can still feel good! 【答案】 1．days 2．sad 3．feel 4．vacation 5．warm 6．makes 7．But 8．air 9．Take 10．always 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们对天气的四种不同感受类型，以及了解自身类型后可采取的应对方式，强调虽无法控制天气，但能控制对其的感受，从而保持良好状态。 1．句意：他们喜欢晴朗的日子。结合“sunny”和备选词汇可知，此处是指晴朗的日子；“day”为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式“days”表示泛指。故填days。 2．句意：他们下雨时会变得悲伤。结合“when it rains”和备选词汇可知，此处是指下雨时会变得悲伤；“become”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“sad”意为“悲伤的”，符合语境。故填sad。 3．句意：天气不会改变他们的感受。结合“the weather doesn’t change how they”和备选词汇可知，此处是指天气不会改变他们的感受；“feel”意为“感觉，感受”，符合语境，助动词“doesn’t”后接动词原形。故填feel。 4．句意：了解你的类型可以帮助你决定住在哪里、假期去哪里旅行以及如何应对坏天气。结合“where to travel during a”和备选词汇可知，此处是指假期期间去哪里旅行；“vacation”意为“假期”，符合语境，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填vacation。 5．句意：如果你喜欢夏天，为你的旅行选择温暖的地方，甚至住在夏天很长的地方。结合“If you love summer”和备选词汇可知，此处是指选择温暖的地方；“warm”意为“温暖的”，修饰名词“places”，符合语境。故填warm。 6．句意：如果炎热的天气让你感到疲惫，试着在较凉爽的月份旅行。结合“hot weather…you tired”和备选词汇可知，此处是指炎热的天气让你疲惫；“make”意为“使，让”，主语“hot weather”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。 7．句意：但我们可以控制自己对天气的感受。结合“We can’t control weather.”和“we can control how we feel about it.”可知，前后句为转折关系，“but”意为“但是”，表转折，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。 8． 句意：新鲜空气和大自然能让你感觉更好。结合“Fresh”和备选词汇可知，此处是指新鲜空气；“air”意为“空气”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填air。 9． 句意：进行一次短途散步或做一些轻度锻炼。结合“a short walk”和备选词汇可知，此处是指进行一次短途散步；“take a walk”为固定短语，意为“散步”，“take”位于句首，首字母大写。故填Take。 10．句意：天气总是在变化。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指天气总是在变化；“always”意为“总是”，符合语境。故填always。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。 finally   but   even   beautiful   photo   warm   city   look   drink   like   visit   praise Everyone knows January is winter in China. But when I was in the south of China for Chinese New Year, it almost felt 1 summer! I have traveled from the north to the south of the country. In Qingdao I 2 beer (啤酒) and swam in the sea. 3 in Harbin it was very cold. I saw the 4 ice and ice sculptures (雕塑). In Chongli, Hebei, I learned to ski! Shanghai is like a European 5 . There are lots of Western cafes and restaurants and it is quite warm. Guilin is another lovely, warm place. I 6 the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo is my favorite city. I took 7 of the mountains and the Lijiang River. It was -25℃ in Harbin, but it was 22℃ in Yangshuo. I 8 got sunburnt (被太阳晒黑)! I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River. I ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms in the mountains. I am 9 forward to my next trip. I will probably go to a 10 place. 【答案】 1．like 2．drank 3．But 4．beautiful 5．city 6．visited 7．photos 8．even 9．looking 10．warm 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在中国不同城市旅行的经历和感受。 1．句意：但我在中国南方过春节时，感觉几乎像夏天！根据“Everyone knows January is winter in China. But when I was in the south of China for Chinese New Year, it almost felt”可知，此处转折，表示“像夏天”，like表示“像”。故填like。 2．句意：在青岛，我喝了啤酒，还在海里游泳。根据“beer”和“swam”可知，此处指“喝酒”，填动词过去式，drink“喝”的过去式是drank。故填drank。 3．句意：但在哈尔滨非常冷。根据前文提到青岛的温暖，此处转折提到哈尔滨的寒冷，用But表示转折。故填But。 4．句意：我看到了美丽的冰和冰雕。根据“ice and ice sculptures”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，beautiful“美丽的”符合句意。故填beautiful。 5．句意：上海像一座欧洲城市。根据“like a European...”可知，上海被比作欧洲城市，city符合语境。故填city。 6．句意：我参观了古建筑，并绕着美丽的湖散步。根据“the old buildings”可知，visit表示“参观”符合句意；时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式。故填visited。 7．句意：我拍了山和漓江的照片。 根据“took...of the mountains”可知，take photos of表示“拍……的照片”，photo用复数形式。故填photos。 8．句意：我甚至被晒黑了！ 根据“-25℃ in Harbin, but 22℃ in Yangshuo”可知，温差极大，even表示“甚至”强调出乎意料。故填even。 9．句意：我期待着下一次旅行。 根据“forward to my next trip”可知，look forward to表示“期待”，时态为现在进行时，填现在分词。故填looking。 10．意：我可能会去一个温暖的地方。根据“place”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，warm“温暖的”符合句意。故填warm。 阅读下面短文，请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有2词为多余项。 healthy    drink    strong    time    because    and   we    take    so    really    parent    habit There are many kinds of junk food. They look nice 1 taste good. Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they know it’s not a good 2 to eat junk food, they still love it. Their 3 don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their health. Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three 4 a week. As a result, they don’t have a healthy body. Bill eats lots of hamburgers 5 he loves them. He hardly exercises. He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he never 6 milk. When he has money, he’ll buy junk food to eat. One day, Bill feels very bad. His parents 7 him to the hospital. The doctor says he is ill because he eats too much junk food and never exercises. Bill feels 8 sorry. He starts to eat fruit, vegetables and drink milk every day. He also does exercise every morning. Soon, he becomes 9 again. This story tells us: Junk food is bad for our bodies. 10 should eat healthy food and do more exercise to keep strong and fit. 【答案】 1．and 2．habit 3．parents 4．times 5．because 6．drinks 7．take 8．really 9．healthy 10．We 【导语】本文介绍了垃圾食品有害健康，通过讲述男孩比尔因长期食用垃圾食品、缺乏运动而生病，后通过调整饮食、坚持锻炼恢复健康的经历，告诫人们应养成健康的饮食和运动习惯。 1．句意：它们看起来好看并且尝起来美味。其中look nice和taste good是并列关系，用连词and。 2．句意：尽管他们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯。本空位于形容词后，缺少所修饰的名词，a good habit表示“一个好习惯”符合语境，应填habit。 3．句意：他们的父母不想让他们吃太多垃圾食品。本空位于形容词性物主代词their后，应是名词，后文don’t助动词是复数形式可知,parent符合句意，用复数形式parents，表示父母。 4．句意：有些人一周吃超过三次。three times a week表示 “一周三次”，time在这里表示“次数”，用复数times。 5．句意：比尔吃很多汉堡，因为他喜欢它们。连接两个句子成分完整的句子，应使用连词，且“吃汉堡”和“喜欢”之间存在因果关系，因此用连词because。 6．句意：他从不吃水果或蔬菜，也从不喝牛奶。本空缺少谓语动词，前文说的是“不吃水果”，这里应该是“不喝…”主语是he，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数drinks。 7．句意：他的父母带他去了医院。固定短语“take sb. to sp. ”表示“带某人去某地”，因全文时态都是一般现在时，主语parents是复数，所以用动词原形take。 8．句意：比尔感到非常抱歉。本空是修饰后文形容词sorry，用副词really。 9．句意：很快，他又变得健康了。因为前文说“比尔开始吃蔬菜水果，做运动了”因此应该是向好方向发展变化，become healthy表示“变得健康”，应填healthy。 10．句意：我们应该吃健康的食物，多锻炼来保持强壮和健康。本句缺少主语，前文说“tell us告诉我们”，因此应该是“我们”做主语，句首首字母大写，应填We。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 when; memory; remain; a; wake; bring; magic; smell; become; start; the; feel The taste and smell of a certain food can often 1 back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine 2 with my mother. She can do 3 in the kitchen. With her cooking, tofu and beef 4 red, hot Mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings. I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often 5 up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. 6 I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s 7 best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm 8 stay with me. The old days still 9 so sweet in my heart. What food 10 strong in your memory? 【答案】 1．bring 2．start 3．magic 4．become 5．wake 6．When 7．the 8．memories 9．feel 10．remains 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物的味道与气味常唤起人们的回忆，作者分享了与母亲有关的美食记忆，表达了对母亲做的饭菜的喜爱与怀念之情。 1．句意：某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。空格处缺少动词，情态动词“can”后需接动词原形；根据后文“back memories”，此处是指唤起回忆，固定搭配bring back memories意为“唤起回忆”，动词bring“带来”符合语境，情态动词后用原形即可。 2．句意：我的 (回忆) 始于我的母亲。空格处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；根据后文“with my mother”，此处是指回忆从母亲开始，固定搭配start with意为 “以……开始”，动词 start“开始”符合语境；主语“Mine”指代“my favourite food memories”，为复数，动词用原形即可。 3．句意：她能在厨房里创造奇迹。空格处缺少名词，作动词“do”的宾语；根据后文母亲将普通食材做成美味佳肴的描述，此处是指母亲的厨艺像有魔力一样，名词magic“魔力”符合语境，do magic“变魔术，变戏法”，固定搭配。 4．句意：在她的烹饪下，豆腐和牛肉变成了红亮热辣的麻婆豆腐；胡萝卜和羊肉变成了可爱的饺子。空格处缺少谓语动词，且时态为一般现在时；根据下文“carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings”，此处是指豆腐和牛肉变成了红亮热辣的麻婆豆腐，动词become“变成”符合语境；主语“tofu and beef”为复数，动词用原形即可。 5．句意：我常常伴着粥的香味醒来。空格处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；根据后文“up to the smell of porridge”，此处是指伴着粥香醒来，固定搭配wake up意为“醒来”，动词wake“醒来”符合语境；主语“I”为第一人称，动词用原形即可。 6．句意：当我生病时，妈妈总是给我做白米粥。空格处缺少连词，引导时间状语从句；根据后文“I fall ill”，此处是指生病的时候，连词when“当……的时候”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。 7．句意：然而，对我来说，它是世界上最好的食物。空格处缺少冠词；根据后文“best food”，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，构成“the best”表示“最好的”，符合语境。 8．句意：但所有温暖的回忆都伴随着我。空格处缺少名词；根据前文“all the warm”，此处是指温暖的回忆，名词memory“回忆”符合语境；all常接可数名词的复数形式，memory的复数形式为memories。 9．句意：那些旧时光在我心里仍然感觉那么甜蜜。空格处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；根据后文“so sweet in my heart”，此处是指旧时光在心中的感觉很甜蜜，动词feel“感觉”符合语境；主语“The old days”为复数，动词用原形即可。 10．句意：什么食物的味道/气息在你的记忆中仍然如此强烈？空格处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；根据后文“strong in your memory”，此处是指食物的味道/气息在记忆中仍然强烈，动词remain“保持、仍然是”符合语境；主语“What food”视为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式remains。 从方框内选词并用其适当形式填空。(有两词多余) and  play  mind  he  few  one  exercise  hardly  use  however  but  goal Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle. 1 , one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but 2 did any sport. He often spent too much time 3 the Internet. His parents asked him to do more 4 , but he never did it. He sometimes helped his mother with some housework, but only 5 a week. At weekends, he liked watching television. Then the bad result came—he became fat and had 6 friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with 7 . He told Mike to do sport more than two hours a day because it was good for his body and 8 . From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sport more often than before, like 9 basketball and soccer. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy 10 study better. Now he also has more friends. 【答案】 1．However 2．hardly 3．using 4．exercise 5．once 6．few 7．him 8．mind 9．playing 10．and 【导语】本文讲述 16 岁学生迈克从前生活习惯不健康、不爱运动、沉迷网络、朋友稀少，在医生建议下改变生活方式，坚持运动，最终身体变好、学习进步、朋友变多的故事。 1．句意：然而，一年前他并没有那么健康。空格前后描述他现在的健康生活方式与一年前的对比，表示转折关系且空后有逗号，需用副词“however”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 2．句意：从周一到周五，他每天学习但几乎不做任何运动。根据“he studied every day but…”可知，空格处修饰“did any sport”，表示否定含义，“hardly”意为“几乎不”，符合语境。 3．句意：他经常花太多时间上网。“spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，需用动名词形式。“use the Internet”表示“上网”，“use”的动名词为“using”。 4． 句意：他的父母让他做更多的运动，但他从不做。结合上下文可知，此处表示多做运动。空格处作“do”的宾语，需用名词，“exercise”意为“运动”，为不可数名词。 5．句意：他有时帮妈妈做些家务，但一周只有一次。根据“but only”和备选词汇可知，此处表示频率低，“once a week”意为“一周一次”，符合语境。 6．句意：然后坏结果来了——他变胖了，并且几乎没有朋友。结合下文“Now he also has more friends.”可知，空格处修饰名词“friends”，表示数量少且含否定意味，“few”意为“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数。 7．句意：有一天，学校的医生和他谈了谈。空格处作介词“with”的宾语，需用代词宾格，“he”的宾格为“him”，指代Mike。 8． 句意：他告诉Mike每天做两个多小时的运动，因为这对他的身心都有好处。空格处与“body”并列作介词“for”的宾语，需用名词，“mind”意为“头脑；心智”，符合语境，“body and mind”表示“身心”。 9．句意：现在他比以前更经常运动，比如打篮球和踢足球。“like”在此处为介词，表示“比如，例如”，后接动名词形式。“play basketball”意为“打篮球”，“play”的动名词为“playing”。 10．句意：做运动帮助他变得健康并学习更好。此处“become healthy”与“study better”为并列关系，需用连词“and”连接。 短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 how  what  enjoy  visit  by  cheap  different  open  try  second  or  and Malatang is a popular Chinese street food. Many people enjoy it 1 themselves or with friends. It is from Sichuan. If you 2 any city in Sichuan, you will see lots of malatang restaurants on the street. Many of them are 3 from afternoon until very late at night. These restaurants are always busy because people love the warm and spicy taste, especially during cold weather. In malatang restaurants, vegetables, tofu, noodles, and meat are put on shelves. First, people can choose 4 to eat. Then the food will be cooked in the broth (肉汤) for about 10 5 . The broth can be spicy 6 not spicy, so everyone can enjoy it. Many people 7 the food for a little money. So they think it is fast, delicious and 8 . Many people think malatang is the same as hot pot (火锅), but they are 9 . If you want to know the difference between them, just have a 10 yourself. 【答案】 1．by 2．visit 3．open 4．what 5．seconds 6．or 7．enjoy 8．cheap 9．different 10．try 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍四川街头小吃麻辣烫：餐馆营业到晚，自选食材，汤底可辣可不辣，便宜美味，不同于火锅。 1．句意：许多人喜欢自己或和朋友一起享用它。此处应是表达和朋友一起享用或他们自己一个人吃，by themselves“他们自己”，固定搭配，故填by。 2．句意：如果你游览四川的任何城市，你会看到街上有很多麻辣烫餐馆。此处缺少谓语动词，应是游览四川的任何城市，visit“游览，参观”符合，if引导的条件状语从句，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，动词用原形。 3．句意：其中许多餐馆从下午营业到深夜。此处位于be动词后，可加形容词作表语，餐馆应是营业到深夜，be open表示“营业中”的状态，故填open。 4．句意：首先，人们可以选择吃什么。此处表示吃的东西，属于事物类，用what，what to eat 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。 5．句意：然后食物在肉汤中煮大约10秒。此处表示时长，方框给出second，需用复数，10 seconds“10秒”。 6．句意：汤底可以是辣的或不辣的，所以每个人都能享用。汤底可以是辣的或不辣的，表示选择关系，用or“或者”。 7．句意：许多人用很少的钱就能享用到这种食物。此处应用谓语动词，享用这种食物，enjoy the food“享受食物”，此句为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形enjoy。 8．句意：所以他们觉得它快捷、美味又便宜。前面有be动词，此处可用形容词作表语，与前文“with a little money”呼应，用cheap“便宜的”。 9．句意：很多人认为麻辣烫和火锅一样，但它们是不同的。前面有be动词are，此处可用形容词作表语，but表转折，前面分句说“很多人认为麻辣烫和火锅一样”，此处用different与the same相对应。 10．句意：如果你想知道它们之间的区别，就自己试一下。此处前面有不定冠词a，应用名词单数，想知道它们之间的区别，应是自己试一下，have a try“尝试”，固定搭配，故填try。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 on  member  she  during  learn  breath  traditional  and  encourage  really  cheer  but Lily is a middle school student in Shenzhen. She is 1 Yingge Dance in her school club. The name “Yingge” means “Song of Heroes”. It is a 2 dance with a history of more than three hundred years. At first, Lily found it difficult to match (跟上，配合) the actions with the drum music. Mr. Chen 3 her, “Never give up, and you will be successful.” So every day after school, Lily spent hours training with other club 4 . Slowly, their movements became better, 5 Lily understood the dance more deeply. “It’s not just about being perfect. It’s about sharing and protecting the culture of Yingge Dance. I am helping keep this beautiful tradition alive.” Lily wrote in 6 diary. 7 this Spring Festival, Lily put on an amazing Yingge Dance show with her teammates. When the drums started, she took a deep 8 and walked onto the stage. They did a 9 good job. The audience (观众) all 10 for them. Lily knew that her hard work paid off. She felt proud (自豪的) of herself. 【导语】本文讲述了Lily学习英歌舞及上台表演英歌舞的经历。 1．句意：她正在学校社团学习英歌舞。舞蹈是要学习的，所以提示词选择learn。根据空格前is可知，此处应用现在分词形式构成现在进行时，故填learn的现在分词learning。 2．句意：它是一种有着三百多年历史的传统舞蹈。此处修饰名词dance，需用形容词，traditional符合句意。 3．句意：陈老师鼓励她……。由后文的“不要放弃，你将会成功”可知，此处应是鼓励她。提示词中encourage符合句意。全文主要讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，故填encourage的过去式encouraged。 4．句意：莉莉花费数小时与其他社团成员一起训练。根据句意，此处应指成员，member符合句意。other后接可数名词复数，此处故填member的复数形式members。 5．句意：慢慢地，他们的动作变得更好了，并且莉莉更深刻地理解了这支舞。前后两句为顺承关系，均表示进步，故填并列连词and。 6．句意：莉莉在她的日记里写道。此处修饰名词diary，需用形容词性物主代词，提示词给的是she，其形容词性物主代词为her。 7．句意：在这个春节期间……。during意为“在……期间”，符合语境。因位于句首，首字母需大写。 8．句意：她深吸了一口气，走上舞台。take a deep breath为固定短语，意为“深呼吸”。 9．句意：他们做得真的很好。此处修饰形容词good，需用副词。 10．句意：观众们都为他们欢呼。演出成功，观众肯定鼓掌欢呼。提示词cheer符合句意。叙述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，cheer for意为“为……欢呼”。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but  advice  happy  they  play  good  me  weekday  in  real  write  so Dear Amy, How are you? I’m happy that you can do the things you like at home. I feel 1 , because there are too many rules in my family. My parents are always strict (严格的). I have to get up at six o’clock every morning and make 2 bed and then go to school. After school, my friends play together, 3 I can’t play with them. I have to finish my homework. After dinner, I have to take the dog for a walk in the park. The dog plays in the park for about half an hour. I can’t watch TV on 4 . I have to practise 5 the violin. I can’t go to bed late. I have to be 6 bed before nine o’clock. On weekends, I can’t relax either. I have to help my mother do the housework and wash the dishes. I also have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I’m 7 tired. But my parents think these rules make me become a 8 person. What can I do? Could you give me some 9 ? 10 to me soon. Yours, Lisa 【答案】 1．unhappy 2．my 3．but 4．weekdays 5．playing 6．in 7．really 8．good 9．advice 10．Write 【导语】本文介绍了Lisa写给Amy的一封信，信中讲述了自己家中的诸多规矩，表达了她的困扰与疲惫，并向Amy寻求建议。 1．句意：我感到不开心，因为我家有太多规矩。前文提到“你能在家做自己喜欢的事我很开心”，此处形成对比，表达负面情绪。需用形容词作表语，方框中“happy”的反义词形式“unhappy”符合语境。 2．句意：我每天早上六点必须起床，整理我的床铺然后去上学。“make one’s bed”是固定搭配，意为“整理床铺”，主语是“I”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰“bed”，方框中“me”的形容词性物主代词形式“my”符合语法要求。 3．句意：放学后，我的朋友们一起玩，但我不能和他们一起玩。前半句描述朋友的行为，后半句描述自己无法参与，前后为转折关系，需用转折连词，方框中“but”符合此逻辑关系。 4．句意：我不能在工作日看电视。后文提到了“On weekends（在周末）”，此处对应表达“在工作日”，需用复数形式表示泛指，方框中“weekday”的复数形式“weekdays”符合固定搭配“on weekdays”。 5．句意：我必须练习拉小提琴。“practise doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，需用动名词形式，方框中“play”的动名词形式“playing”符合语法要求。 6．句意：我必须在九点前上床睡觉。“be in bed”是固定搭配，意为“上床睡觉、卧床”，方框中“in”符合此固定表达。 7．句意：我真的很累。此处需要副词修饰形容词“tired”，表示程度，方框中“real”的副词形式“really”符合语法规则。 8．句意：但我的父母认为这些规矩能让我成为一个好人。此处需要形容词修饰名词“person”，表达父母对规矩的看法，方框中“good”符合语境。 9．句意：你能给我一些建议吗? “give sb. some advice”是固定搭配，意为“给某人一些建议”，方框中“advice”是不可数名词，无需变形。 10．句意：尽快给我写信。书信结尾常用祈使句发出请求，动词原形开头，方框中“write”符合语境，且首字母需大写。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 before    they    kind    go    activity    sun seem    watch    exciting    luck    slowly    shout The Dragon Boat Festival is very special in our hearts. It is about Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. And there are lots of 1 all around China on the festival. Last month, on the Dragon Boat Festival, there was an 2 boat race on the Longjiang River in Huilai. In the morning, my mom woke me up early and we 3 to the river by bus. It was a 4 day. When we arrived there, there were already many people. We were 5 because we didn’t miss anything. There were teams from other places. It was good to see them wearing different 6 of colorful clothes. And they were all good at boat races. When the race started, the sound of the drums was so loud! “Come on! Come on!” a boy 7 . The boats were very fast, like arrows (箭). It was so fun for people to 8 the race. At last, everyone felt happy and the racers got 9 medals (奖牌)! In life, we need to get this spirit, and bravely make our dreams come true. 10 we get to the finish line, we shouldn’t stop! In this way, we can be winners in any “races”. 【导语】本文主要讲解端午节的龙舟比赛，作者看完比赛有所感悟：在到达终点前都不能停，这样在任何比赛中才能成为获胜者。 1．句意：并且在这个节日期间中国到处都有很多活动。lots of后接可数名词复数，此处指节日活动，选择activity，需要用复数，activity以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加es。 2．句意：上个月，在端午节这天，惠来县龙江河上举行了一场激动人心的龙舟赛。an后接元音音素开头的单词，修饰“boat race”用形容词，所以选择exciting。 3．句意：早上，我妈早早地把我叫醒，我们乘公交车去河边。根据时间状语“Last month”可知句子为一般过去时，go to“去”，选择go，go的过去式为went。 4．句意：那天是晴朗的一天。修饰名词“day”需用形容词，表示天气的选择sun，sun的形容词形式为sunny。 5．句意：我们很幸运，因为我们没有错过任何内容。were后接形容词作表语，选择luck，luck的形容词形式为lucky。 6．句意：看着他们身着五颜六色的服装，着实令人赏心悦目。different后接复数名词，different kinds of表示不同种类的，kind变为kinds。 7．句意：一名男孩喊道：“加油！加油！”全文叙述过去发生的事情，大喊，选择shout，需用过去式shouted。 8．句意：人们观看比赛时非常开心。“观看比赛”用watch，to后接动词原形watch。 9．句意：最终，每个人都感到高兴，参赛选手们也如愿获得了奖牌。修饰名词“medals”需用形容词性物主代词，对应名词“racers”用人称代词they，需要用形容词性物主代词，所以they变为their。 10．句意：在我们到达终点线前不应该停止。空处应用连词，选用before；位于句首，首字母需大写。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一词，有两词为多余项。 dog; morning; back; her; minute; but; happy; is; hope; get; lovely; start One day, a dog walked behind Chris to his home. Chris liked it and 1 his parents would let him keep it. When his parents came home, they said, “Oh, it’s a 2 dog. But, the dog is not ours. The owner (主人) of the 3 must be very worried. Right?” “Yeah, I did not think about that,” he said. “What should we do?” then Mom asked. “We should...give it 4 to its owner.” Chris said slowly. He knew it was the right thing to do. The next 5 , Chris made some posters and put them up (张贴). Soon, a young girl called and told Chris 6 dog was lost. She was sure that the dog in the poster was hers. Thirty 7 later, a car stopped in front of Chris’s house. A young girl and her mother got out of the car. The dog 8 to bark (吠) and bark. It ran to the girl. She picked up the little dog and hugged it. The dog was really 9 to see the girl. They thanked Chris for finding their dog. Of course, Chris was sad to see the dog go, 10 he knew he did the right thing. 【答案】 1．hoped 2．lovely 3．dog 4．back 5．morning 6．her 7．minutes 8．started 9．happy 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了Chris在路上遇到一只狗，他很喜欢并希望父母能让他养这只狗，但父母认为应该把狗归还给它的主人，于是Chris制作了海报寻找狗的主人，最终成功将狗归还，虽然Chris有些难过，但他知道自己做了正确的事。 1．句意：Chris喜欢它，希望他的父母会让他养它。根据“Chris liked it and...his parents would let him keep it.”可知，Chris喜欢这只狗，所以他希望父母能让他养，用所给单词hope的过去式hoped表示“希望”。故填hoped。 2．句意：哦，它是一只可爱的狗。根据“it’s a...dog”可知，此处是形容这只狗，用所给单词lovely表示“可爱的”。故填lovely。 3．句意：这只狗的主人一定很担心。根据“the dog is not ours”可知，此处指的是这只狗的主人，用所给单词dog表示“狗”。故填dog。 4．句意：我们应该把它还给它的主人。根据“The owner of the dog must be very worried”可知，狗的主人一定很担心，所以应该把狗还回去，用所给单词back表示“归还”。故填back。 5．句意：第二天早上，Chris制作了一些海报并张贴出来。根据“The next...”及所给单词可知，此处是指第二天早上，用所给单词morning表示“早上”。故填morning。 6．句意：很快，一个年轻的女孩打电话告诉Chris她的狗丢了。根据“a young girl called and told Chris...dog was lost”可知，女孩告诉Chris她的狗丢了，用所给单词her表示“她的”。故填her。 7．句意：三十分钟后，一辆车停在了Chris的房子前。根据“Thirty...later”及所给单词可知，此处是指三十分钟后，用所给单词minute的复数形式minutes表示“分钟”。故填minutes。 8．句意：这只狗开始不停地叫。根据“The dog...to bark and bark”可知，此处是指狗开始叫，用所给单词start的过去式started表示“开始”。故填started。 9．句意：这只狗见到女孩真的很高兴。根据“It ran to the girl”可知，狗见到女孩很高兴，用所给单词happy表示“高兴的”。故填happy。 10．句意：当然，Chris看到狗离开很难过，但他知道自己做了正确的事。根据“Chris was sad to see the dog go...he knew he did the right thing”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用所给单词but表示“但是”。故填but。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $