Unit 7 Section B 1a-1d 课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语课件围绕“从经典书籍中学习”主题，涵盖现在完成时语法、六本经典书籍词汇及《秘密花园》阅读技能，通过1a书籍认知与分享激活学生已有阅读经验，衔接语法复习和新词汇学习，为后续阅读搭建语言与文化支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，通过故事山模型分析情节、因果匹配活动提升语言理解与表达，引入中外经典书籍培养跨文化认知，读后讨论锻炼分析评价能力。采用预读-读中-读后策略，提供完整教学流程，助力学生提升阅读与文化鉴赏能力，方便教师高效开展教学。

Section B What can we learn from great books? （1a-1e） 1 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，突破英语瓶颈，翻译歌词能有效加快阅读速度。科学研究显示，写书评能有效提升记忆效率。高效学习英语，制作思维导图能有效提升记忆效率。克服学习障碍，建立语料库能有效加快阅读速度。克服学习障碍，学习缩写能有效培养耐心。考试大纲要求，建立语料库能有效提高积极性。跨文化交际需玩单词接龙能有效增强动机。针对初中阶段，录音自我纠正能有效加强逻辑思维。培养语言能力，创建情景对话能有效发展批判思维。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。 Grammar Focus 现在完成时的定义 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 定义 时间状语 谓语动词 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 Review the grammar. 现在完成时的句式结构 陈述句 New words summary /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结；概要 spoiled /spɔɪld/ adj. (= spoilt /spɔɪlt/) 宠坏的；娇惯坏的 selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/ adj. 自私的 painful /ˈpeɪnfl/ adj. 令人痛苦的；(身体部位)疼痛的 lock /lɒk/ v. & n. 用锁锁上锁 unlock /ʌnˈlɒk/ v. 开……的锁；发现；揭开 hidden /ˈhɪdn/ adj. 隐藏的；秘密的 nobody /ˈnəʊbədi/ pron. 没有人；谁也不 therefore /ˈðeəfɔː(r)/ adv. 因此；所以 state /steɪt/ n.& v. 状态；国家；州；陈述；说明 weak /wiːk/ adj. 虚弱的；(能力)弱的 since /sɪns/ prep., adv. & conj. 自…以后；从…以来 ;既然；由于 secretly /ˈsiːkrətli/ adv. 秘密地 prove /pruːv/ v. (proved, proved或 proven, proven /ˈpruːvn/) 证明；证实；显示是 15. build-up /ˈbɪldʌp/ n. 准备期；准备过程 16. climax /ˈklaɪmæks/ n. 高潮；极点 17. effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响；结果 18 Do you know what these books are? My Childhood Treasure Island The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Red Star over China A Dream of Red Mansions The Secret Garden Pre-reading 《童年》 《绿野仙踪》 Have you read any of these books? Share what you know about them. 1a My Childhood The Wonderful Wizard of Oz A Dream of Red Mansions Treasure Island Red Star over China The Secret Garden 《童年》 《绿野仙踪》 《红楼梦》 《金银岛》 《红星照耀中国》 《秘密花园》 5 A Dream of Red Mansions 《红楼梦》，别名《石头记》，中国古代章回体长篇小说，中国古典四大名著之一。《红楼梦》以贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰为背景，以富贵公子贾宝玉为视角，以贾宝玉与林黛玉、薛宝钗的爱情婚姻悲剧为主线，描绘了一些闺阁佳人的人生百态，展现了真正的人性美和悲剧美，是一部从各个角度展现女性美以及中国古代社会百态的史诗性著作。 Type: literary classic 《金银岛》是英国小说家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森创作的一部长篇小说，讲述的是18世纪中期英国少年吉姆从垂危水手彭斯手中得到传说中的藏宝图，在当地乡绅支援下组织探险队前往金银岛。并与冈恩众人智斗海盗，最终平息了叛变并成功取得宝藏的故事。 Type: adventure Treasure Island 《童年》是苏联作家马克西姆·高尔基以自身经历为原型创作的自传体小说三部曲中的第一部（其他两部分别为《在人间》《我的大学》）。该小说讲述了作者一段沉痛的童年往事。主人公阿廖沙随母亲去投奔外祖父，在一个弥漫着残暴和仇恨的家庭里，幼小的他过早地体会了人间的痛苦与丑恶。后来外公破产了，母亲也去世了，阿廖沙与外祖母相依为命。他通过三年级考试后就不再上学，外出谋生，跟小伙伴们一起捡破烂、扯木材，自己养活自己。 My Childhood Type: autobiographical novel(自传体小说) 《绿野仙踪》是美国作家莱曼・弗兰克・鲍姆创作的童话故事，是系列童话的第一部，开创了美国本土童话的新时代 。该书讲述了堪萨斯州女孩多萝茜被龙卷风卷入奥兹国后，为返回家乡与稻草人、铁皮人、胆小狮子结伴冒险的旅程，三位伙伴分别寻求智慧、情感与勇气的成长贯穿始终 。 The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Type: fantasy Red Star over China 《红星照耀中国》曾易名为《西行漫记》，是美国记者埃德加·斯诺创作的纪实文学，真实记录了埃德加·斯诺自1936年6月至1936年10月在中国西北革命根据地进行实地采访的所见所闻，报道了中国和中国工农红军以及许多红军领袖、红军将领的情况。 Type: reportage（报道文体） 《秘密花园》是美国女作家弗朗西丝·霍奇森·伯内特创作的长篇小说，该小说讲述了20世纪初玛丽·伦罗克斯的父母在一场霍乱中丧生，她被从印度送回英国约克郡的密素斯维特庄园，和性情古怪的舅舅克莱文一起生活。玛丽在神秘、古怪、阴沉的大房子里被无助包围，后来玛丽闯入了一个禁闭已久的、荒芜的花园。玛丽、农家少年迪肯，还有常年被关在阴暗房间里总想着自己就要死去的科林，和花园一起经历了一场诗意的复活。 The Secret Garden Type: children’s literature Read the book cover Title: The Secret Garden 1. What does “ secret” mean ? Not known, seen, or told to others. 3. What may she find in the garden? 2.Where is the girl? What is she doing? She is at the gate of the garden. She is pushing the door and looking inside. Flowers, animals... /ˈsiːkrət/ adj. 秘密的；隐秘的 n. 秘密；秘诀 While-reading 1b Read the summary of the story The Secret Garden. Circle the characters in the story. How are they related to one another? How are they related to one another? Mary Lennox Mr Craven Dickon Colin uncle and niece(侄女) friends friends father and son cousins has a huge house a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl at first knows a lot about gardening an unhappy and weak boy 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 1 2 3 4 5 A plot is a list of events that happen in a story. A plot usually has five parts. Beginning Problem / Surprising event Build-up Climax 准备期;准备过程 高潮;极点 Ending Fast reading - Skimming How many paragraphs are there? How many parts are there? These parts combine to create a story that keeps the readers interested. Read the summary again. Complete the story mountain of The Secret Garden. 1c A Beginning Mary goes to live with __________ after her parents’ death. B Problem/ Surprising event One day, she finds ____________ to a secret garden. It looks bad because no one has _____________ the plants. C Build up She works hard with ______________________ to make the garden beautiful. Later, she meets _________________who is unhappy and weak. D Climax Her cousin grows _________ and soon he can __________________ again. E Ending Her uncle ____________ and everyone lives together happily. 开端 问题/意外事件 发展 高潮 结局 her uncle an old key taken care of /looked after (her new friend) Dickon (her cousin) Colin stronger walk/get to his feet returns home 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 Read again. Match the causes with the effects. ___ 1. Mary’s parents pass away. ___ 2. The garden reminds Mary’s uncle of his dead wife. ___ 3. No one takes care of the garden. ___ 4. Colin thinks he is sick. ___ 5. Colin has lived alone since his mother’s death. ___ 6. Colin spends time in the garden. A. Colin is unhappy and often cries at night. B. Mary goes to live in her uncle’s house. C. The garden is in bad condition. D. Colin never tries to walk. E. Colin grows stronger and happier. F. Mary’s uncle locks up the garden. B F C D A E 原因 n.影响;结果 1d pass away: 去世 remind sb of sth: 提醒某人某事 take care of: 照顾、照料 spend time (in) doing sth. spend time on sth. = in a bad state 状况不佳 lock up 锁好门 Read para.1 and complete the tasks. (Then listen and follow.) The Secret Garden (A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden) In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and bored. At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere. ( ) 1. Where does Mary go after her parents die? A. Live with her grandma B. Live with Uncle Craven C. Live in a garden 2. Mary is a ________ and _________ girl at the beginning of the story. B spoiled selfish adj.宠坏的；娇惯坏的 adj.自私的 pass away 去世 现在分词（短语）作宾语补足语 One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. 2 After his wife died, the garden became a painful memory for Mr Craven, so he locked it up. Why has the garden been locked up for so long? Let’s read and think! What is the secret that Mary tells Dickon? What is Dickon good at? Read the third paragraph of the passage and answer the questions below. Mary tells Dickon about the secret garden. Dickon is good at gardening. Careful reading Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day. 2. What makes Colin grow stronger and happier over time? climax /pruːv/ v.证明 prove-proved-proved (proven) get to one’s feet 站起身来 一天天 The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for his health. Spending time with Mary and Dickon in the garden. He proves he is not ill when he gets to his feet. and cure sadnss and weakness. Nature love v. 治愈 1. What is Colin like now? Para 4 Colin stands up 1. When Mr. Craven comes back, he saw _____________________. 2. He also finds that the secret garden________________________ ________________________________________. Read Para 5 and finish the task. Explanation Colin walking and running has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was. 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and gets bored. At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere. One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. 去和…一起生活 去世；过世 很少在那里 花很多时间独处 感到无聊 听到某处传来哭声 属于 成为一段痛苦的回忆 把它锁起来 打开一扇半掩着的门 发现了秘密花园 take care of 照料 状态很差 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it. 把她的秘密告诉了一个新朋友 很懂园艺 一起合作 独自住在一个隐蔽的房间里 自从他妈妈去世后 好几年没走路了 生病了 给他讲关于花园的故事 偷偷带他去看花园 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day. In the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was! 随着时间的推移 变得更强壮 be good for 对...有好处 证明他没有生病 站起来 多年来第一次 一起度过时光 一天比一天快乐 最后；终于 回到家 让他大吃一惊的 see sb doing sth 看见...正在做某事 Discuss the questions. 1e 1. Who is your favourite character? Why? 2. Why do you think the book is named The Secret Garden? 3. What have you learnt from this story? 4. Why do you think this book is popular among many people? 1. Who is your favourite character? Why? My favourite character is Mary. Because she changes from a spoiled and selfish girl to a kind and happy one because of the garden and her friends. 2. Why do you think the book is named The Secret Garden? Because the garden is hidden and locked. It’s the key part of the story—all the characters change because of it. Think and discuss 3. What have you learnt from this story? I’ve learnt that friendship, fresh air, and having hope can make people feel better. It’s good to go outside and not always be alone. We learn: 1. Vocabulary: Six book names(My Childhood…The Secret Garden); character words:Lennox, Craven, Dickon, Colin; author:Frances Hodgson Burnett; core phrases: pass away, take care of, grow stronger, lock up. 2. Sentence & Structure: Story five-part plot: Beginning-Problem-Build-up- Climax-Ending; cause & effect logical expressions. 3. Reading Skills: Skimming for main plot; scanning for detailed information; predicting before reading. We can: 1. Introduce briefly six classic books from 1a. 2. Finish all textbook exercises of 1b-1d and retell the Secret Garden with given blanks. 3. Talk about the theme and personal feelings of the story for 1e discussion. Summary 1. pass away _______________               2. a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl  _________________ 3. lock it up ___________                        4.hears crying coming from somewhere  ____________________   5. belong to_____________                     6.become a painful memory  ____________________ 7. unlock a half-hidden door _________________  8. take care of  ____________________ 9. in a bad state ____________________      10. tell her secret to a new friend ____________________   11.have an illness ____________                   12.know a lot about gardening ____________________        13. day by day _________________                14. work together  ___________________________ 15. get to one’s feet ____________________         16. for the first time ____________________ 17. as alive and beautiful as it ever was ____________________ 去世 一个虚荣自私的10岁男孩 向上看 听到从某处传来的哭声 属于 变成一个苦痛的回忆 一个半掩着的门 照顾 处于坏的境地、状态 把她的秘密告诉她的一个新朋友 生病 知道许多园艺（工作） 一天又一天 团结合作，一起努力 站起来 第一次 和之前一样生机勃勃和漂亮 Key Phrases 1. Memorize the new words and phrases. 2. Retell the story with your partners. Homework $