精品解析：江西九江市永修县部分校2025-2026学年度下学期阶段质量评估试卷九年级英语

2025—2026学年度下学期阶段（四）质量评估试卷 九年级英语 考生须知： 1．全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟； 2．试卷和答题卡都要写上班级、姓名； 3．请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Jimmy’s favorite subject? A. Art. B. Science. C. Music. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who can play chess? A. Bob. B. Maria. C. Candy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a post office. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the tie? A. 30 dollars. B. 24 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He should hurry to catch the train. B. He has enough time to catch the train. C. He will take the train easily with the woman. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is John? A. Sarah’s brother. B. Sarah’s friend. C. Alan’s brother. 7. Why is John in hospital now? A. Because he broke his arm and leg. B. Because he fell down and hurt his leg. C. Because he hurt his head when riding a bike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jack think of the journey to Japan? A. Amazing. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing. 9. Why did Mary make some mistakes in Japan? A. Because of her careless. B. Because of different customs. C. Because of different languages. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who will Helen go to see a movie with? A. Peter. B. Her parents. C. Her friend 11. How does Peter like funny movies? A. Interesting. B. Cheerful. C. Boring. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Dad and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which club does Tom belong to? A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The English club. 14. When does the music club hold activities? A. On Fridays. B. On Sundays. C. On Tuesdays. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Jane thinks Miss White gives the best choice. B. Jane thinks Tom should join the music club with her. C. Jane thinks Tom should make his own decision instead. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The graduation ceremony is on ______, June 18th. 17. The ceremony will be held in the school hall on ______ floor. 18. A ______ needs to be prepared by each class. 19. The music teachers will perform a ______. 20. If students want to help organize games, they can call ______. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —How can I get along well with others? —Smiling is one of the simplest ______ to develop a new friendship. A. results B. scores C. standards D. methods 22. —I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon. —You read my mind. That’s ________ what I was thinking about just now. A. exactly B. gradually C. quietly D. normally 23. To build a beautiful homeland, everyone needs to _________ the rules of respecting and protecting nature. A. make B. compare C. follow D. refuse 24. The football match between Zhenjiang and Yongzhou ________ on 22nd March, 2026, which brought local people a lot of joy. A. held B. was held C. will be held D. will hold 25. Hey, John! What’s up? I ______ a shower when you called. A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. is taking 26. —I find it harder to keep a resolution than to make one. —I think so, but you can make ________ one. A. an easier B. a stronger C. the easiest D. the strongest 27. —Dad, could you lift me up? I can’t see the parade. —Stand on the high ground over there, ________ you’ll be able to see it clearly. A. or B. so C. but D. and 28. —Gary, I your room. I hope you can keep it as clean as it is now. —Promise! I’ll tidy it up every Saturday. A. clean B. will clean C. have cleaned D. was cleaning 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a workshop in Jiangxi Province, China, Yu Xiuying is working very hard. She ____29____ beautiful flowers on the fans. She can decorate at least 120 fans every day. The market for handmade wooden fans is growing again, so she has more ____30____. The fans that Yu painted in Ganzhu Township, Guangchang County will be sent abroad to Spain. This small town has a ____31____ fan making industry. It ____32____ over 70 million fans every year, worth over 300 million yuan. More than 5,000 people in the town work in this ____33____. The town’s fame for fan making dates ____34____ to the early 1980s. ____35____ selling cedarwood (雪松) oil in Suzhou City in Jiangsu, Liu Bingzhao from Ganzhu noticed that from streets to alleys (小巷), from parks to places of interest, the locals always ____36____ a fan with them. However, there were fans only being ____37____ in nearby coastal areas. Liu Bingzhao and his friends decided to go to a local factory to learn ____38____ to make fans. In 1984, they returned to Ganzhu to open a factory. “____39____ brought technicians and equipment back to Ganzhu Township, and raised nearly 20,000 yuan to ____40____ a factory,” said Liu. The beautiful and well made fans are very ____41____ among European buyers, especially in Spain. The industry’s ____42____ caused a big excitement in the town, and many local people started taking part in it. Now, there are over 200 fan companies and small workshops in the town. The fan-making industry has truly ____43____ the town’s development. 29. A. likes B. finds C. paints D. buys 30. A. children B. stories C. flowers D. orders 31. A. new B. common C. famous D. simple 32. A. enters B. plans C. produces D. gives 33. A. history B. industry C. fan D. county 34. A. off B. down C. up D. back 35. A. If B. But C. When D. Since 36. A. took B. carried C. brought D. got 37. A. made B. drove C. drank D. ran 38. A. where B. what C. how D. why 39. A. We B. They C. He D. Our 40. A. put up B. set up C. look up D. take up 41. A. unusual B. popular C. expensive D. cheap 42. A. leader B. purpose C. rule D. success 43. A. changed B. improved C. stopped D. controlled 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 spring, instead, called, put, and, relaxing, works, remind, however, true, they Recently, one primary school in Zhengzhou has become popular online because of some special dance videos. Its latest work, a short dance film ____44____ Take a Break (《先放一放》), has been reported by People’s Daily and CCTV, and soon went viral (走红) across the country. It is quite different from common dance competitions. The school’s dances are full of warmth and freedom ____45____ of strict and boring rules. In Take a Break, students dance joyfully in wheat fields and rapeseed flower (油菜花) fields in ____46____. They wear simple clothes and have no heavy stage make-up. Many of their movements are ____47____ and lively, showing the real joy of childhood. The film encourages children ____48____ down their heavy schoolbags and go into nature. These creative ____49____ were made by a PE teacher and the school’s cheerleading club. The club often chooses natural places and meaningful topics for ____50____ special dances. Some works show love for nature, some introduce traditional Chinese culture, ____51____ some spread positive energy to young people. The school is a national model school for cheerleading. It has won more than 70 national prizes and has appeared on CCTV five times. ____52____, awards are not the only reason for its success. What makes the school ____53____ popular is not just its dancing skills, but the happy and real feelings expressed in every dance. It ____54____ people that childhood should be full of laughter, freedom and nature. That is why so many people love these videos. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hey, students! World Book Day is coming. Here are some interesting books about friendship for you to choose. The Best of Friends R. L. Coco (writer) A heart-warming book about friendship and working together. It tells stories between a duck and a turtle. 4.8★★★★★ Price: $9.80 Buy now The Button and the Bean Julian Hilton (writer) Different sizes, different shapes, they are best friends forever. But who is out to split (分开) them up, and can Button save Bean from danger? 4.9★★★★★ Price: $11.90 Buy now Emma Sanja Mach (writer) Emma is a creative, kind and curious girl with one goal: to save the world. Did she succeed? Why don’t you join her and find out? 4.5★★★★ Price: $13.80 Buy now 55. How much money do you need to pay at least if you buy two books? A. $19.4. B. $21.7. C. $23.6. D. $25.7. 56. Which of the following is the best reviewed book? A. Emma. B. The Best of Friends. C. The Button and the Bean. D. A Turtle and a Duck. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. Emma is written by R. L. Coco. B. The Button and the Bean costs $9.80. C. The Best of Friends is about Button and Bean. D. The three books are all about friendship. B Living in Shanghai with a bamboo bike, you can enjoy so much more than in a car—that’s the lifestyle David Wang, a 37-year-old American, likes to share. He likes making his eco-friendly (环保的) bicycles. Bamboo is an eco-friendly material “There are thousands of types of bamboo in China,” Wang said. “It grows very fast and is a very good material for bike frames (框架).” His idea for bamboo bikes started to take shape in Beijing. There Wang found more and more people chose to drive cars rather than ride bikes, even if they had one. Wang said, “I was thinking how we can make bikes fun and cool again, and using an eco-friendly material is one way. The other way is teaching young people to make their own bike, because when you make something yourself, it feels quite different.” So he created a bamboo bike club, named BBB (Bamboo Bicycle Beijing & Beyond) in Beijing and ran it for seven years. It was popular with those who would love to make their own bamboo bike and explore the world on one they had made. After his second daughter was born, he moved to Shanghai. “Shanghai is a great city for families, especially for little kids.” Wang said. If Beijing is where he started the idea of making bamboo bikes, Shanghai is where the idea turned into a real business. “I just got my business license,” Wang said, “and I have found some factories in Anji, Zhejiang province to help me produce bikes in the future.” He has named his studio “Brook & Breeze” after his daughters. “We gave them those names largely because we wanted them to be part of nature. It also gives meaning to what I do, my career, to let people use a natural thing and explore nature.” 58. Why does David Wang choose bamboo to make bikes? A. Because bamboo is cheap and easy to find. B. Because bamboo grows fast and is eco-friendly. C. Because bamboo is stronger than other materials. D. Because bamboo bikes are lighter than common bikes. 59. What did Wang find when he was in Beijing? A. Few people had a bike. B. Most people enjoyed riding bikes. C. More and more people drove cars instead of riding bikes. D. People liked to make bikes by themselves. 60. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. David moved to Shanghai with his family. b. David came up with the idea of bamboo bikes in Beijing. c. David set up the BBB club in Beijing. d. David got his business license. A. c-a-d-b B. c-b-a-d C. b-d-c-a D. b-c-a-d 61. What is David Wang like according to the passage? A. He is lazy and quiet. B. He is creative and nature-loving. C. He is strict and serious. D. He is shy and careless. 62. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Green travel. B. Healthy habits. C. City traffic. D. Family travel. C Do you know the history behind Chinese words and expressions for locations? Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi instead of mainanbei? Many Chinese words have directions in them. And there is a lot of history and culture hidden behind them. ①________ When going shopping, Chinese people would say maidongxi instead of mainanbei. Why? One idea suggests that during the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’ an, the national capital at the time: the East Market and the West Market. When shopping, people usually visited both markets. Over time, the phrase maidongxi became synonymous with shopping. Chinese people are used to saying maidongxi when they want to buy something. Another idea is related to Chinese trading history. Most of the goods came from Japan (the east) and Arabia (the west), which was later simplified to “east and west”. ②________ In Chinese, when we have different opinions, we use the phrase yijian xiangzuo. Why don’t we use you (right) instead of zuo (left) here? Today, most people are right-handed and often feel uncomfortable if they use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was also true in ancient times. Therefore, “left” was related to being different. In ancient China, “left” and “right” also have something to do with people’s social status (地位). For a long time in ancient China, “right” stood for higher status than “left”. ③________ We use “shangcesuo” to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were designed with the gate facing south, the bathroom in the northeast, and the kitchen in the southeast. In China, we talk about “the north” as shang, and “the south” as xia. So people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom and “down” to the kitchen. Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to directions but also social status. For example, huangshang referred to the emperor, and dianxia referred to the prince. 63. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By making a comparison. B. By listing facts. C. By telling a story. D. By asking questions. 64. What does the underlined word “synonymous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Same in meaning. B. Different in meaning. C. Opposite in meaning. D. Unconnected in meaning. 65. Match the title with each part. a. Where to Go to the Bathroom b. Left or Right c. Up or Down d. Where to Buy Things A. ①-d,②-c,③-b B. ①-d,②-b,③-c C. ①-c,②-d,③-a D. ①-a,②-d,③-c 66. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. In ancient China, most of people were left-handed. B. Chinese culture values the connection between directions and daily life. C. The expressions of directions have remained unchanged since ancient times. D. The use of “left” in Chinese expressions shows that ancient Chinese disliked the right side. 67. Which of the following can be the best title? A. The History of Ancient Chinese Houses B. How Chinese Words Reflect Directions C. Why Chinese People Prefer Directions D. The Hidden Culture Behind Chinese Expressions D So far, humans have landed on the moon six times. If humans want to stay on the moon for a long time in the future, there will be a need for a source (来源) of food. It’s really a challenge, but scientists are taking steps toward making moon farming possible. Now Chinese researchers said that they had found a way to make moon soil (月球土壤) used for farming by introducing earth bacteria (地球细菌). Researchers from China tested five kinds of bacteria. They found during a period of 10 to 21 days, three of them doubled phosphorus content (磷含量), which is necessary for the growth of plants. In the next step of the study, the researchers grew model plants in man-made moon soil with the three kinds of bacteria for 24 days. They discovered that the plants had longer stems and roots (茎和根) after six days, and heavier and wider leaves after 24 days, compared with those grown without the bacteria. Besides, in another 24-day test, scientists found that plants with those bacteria had more chlorophyll (叶绿素), which helps plants use energy from light to grow. China has made a plan for landing astronauts on the moon before 2030 to do scientific study. As astronauts need to live on the moon for a long time, bringing all food to the moon will cost a lot of money. Growing plants there will be helpful. However, earlier tests showed that moon soil was bad for growing plants. Many people began to feel hopeless. But this test offers them a good possible pick-me-up. 68. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. the three kinds of bacteria B. the Chinese researchers C. the five kinds of bacteria D. the model plants 69. What do you know about earth bacteria? A. It is necessary for the growth of plants on the earth. B. It causes plants to have more chlorophyll. C. It makes the stems and roots of plants shorter. D. It needs 24 days to double the weight of leaves. 70. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A. By giving an example. B. By using sayings. C. By comparing facts. D. By setting a question. 71. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To show how Chinese researchers invented earth bacteria. B. To explain why plants can be grown on moon soil. C. To introduce tests about making moon soil used for moon farming. D. To make a plan for landing astronauts on the moon before 2030. Five Key Steps to Improve Your Energy Starting your day in a positive (积极的) way works well if you want to be energized. Here are five key steps that can help you improve your energy and start a good morning: ____73____ If you wake up at the same time every day, adjusting (调整) your body clock to that time becomes possible. And don’t use the “snooze (小憩)” button to keep sleeping. Waking up early at a similar time will be good for your energy. Your body is dehydrated (脱水的) after 6 to 8 hours of sleep. ____74____ Drinking water can also improve brain activities. You can drink water right away to improve your energy. You need to join in some physical activities, which can help you get rid of the morning sleepy feeling. It does not need to include strict exercise. ____75____ In fact, morning exercises help deal with stress in the long run. Remember to plan and decide important things. ____76____ Write down activities on a to-do list to highlight the things that are the most important. ____77____ Eat a meal that includes protein (蛋白质) and fat before you go to school in the morning. Do not choose foods and drinks with a lot of sugar. Sweet foods will cause you to feel sleepy more easily. Try these suggestions as they can help you create your ideal routine. When you plan your day with a positive purpose, you will be ready for all you want to complete. A. It’s important to have breakfast. B. It could be 10 to 15 minutes of yoga. C. It’s unnecessary for you to have breakfast on time. D. A morning glass of water helps hydrate the body. E. Write for five minutes about your plans for the day. F. Sleeping for too many hours is not a good habit. G. Wake up at the same time every day to start a bright morning. 五、补全对话（本大题共 5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Emily and Li Fang are talking about the movie Ne Zha 2. Emily=E, Li Fang=L) E: Hey, Li Fang! Have you watched Ne Zha 2 yet? L: Yeah. I saw it during the winter holiday. E: What did you think of it? L: ____78____ I couldn’t take my eyes off the screen the whole time. E: Same here. The animation (动画制作) was wonderful. I felt like every scene was a piece of art. L: ____79____ But what really touched me was the story. Ne Zha refused to let others decide his future. It really hit me. E: Yes. It made me realize that we all have the power to shape our own futures, no matter what others say. L: For sure. ____80____ Did you like him? E: Of course. He was kind and brave. And his friendship with Ne Zha made the story more meaningful. L: Totally agree! In fact, I’m thinking of watching it again. ____81____ E: Sure, let’s do it! L: OK. ____82____ I’m sure it’ll be even more enjoyable the second time! A. See you then. B. It was amazing! C. What about Ao Bing? D. I couldn’t agree more. E. I hear that Ne Zha 2 is very hot. F. How about eating noodles? G. Do you want to join me this Saturday? 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 为全面推进书香校园建设，倡导学生热爱阅读、学会阅读，进一步提升人文素养，学校英语社团特开展“好书伴成长”主题征文活动。请你以“How to Develop Good Reading Habits”为题，根据提示写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1．What kind of books do you usually read? 2．How do you keep up your reading habits? 3．What advice would you give others about reading? 写作要求： 1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．短文不少于80词。 How to Develop Good Reading Habits ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试正式开始。A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, when I was a middle school student, I was, it's good at art and science. What about you, Jimmy? I did well . in almost every subject, but I liked music best. When I was a middle school student, I was good at art and science. What about you, Jimmy? I did well in almost every subject, but I like music best. Two. can you play . the piano? Bob, no. I can't play at maria. My sister Candy can play as well, but I can play chess well. can you play the piano? Bob. no, I can play at maria. My sister Candy can play IT well, but I can play chess well. Three, can I help you, sir? Yes, please. I'd like a large bowl, love beef noodles and a bottle, love beer. Can I help you, sir? Yes, please. I'd like a large bowl of beef noodles and a bottle. Love beer. For good evening, madam. Is there anything I can . do for you? Yes, how much is this tie? It's thirty dollars, but you can have twenty percent off because of the father's day today. Good evening, madam. Is there anything I . can do for you? Yes, how much is this tie . is thirty dollars, but you can have twenty percent off because of the father's day today. By hurry up, Peter, the high speed train is living. Take IT easy. It's only eight. There are still thirty minutes left. Hurry up, Peter, the high speed train is living. Take IT easy. It's only eight. There are still thirty minutes left. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi Sarah, you look sad. What's the matter? My brother john is in hospital now. What happened to him? He fell down when he wrote with his friends. He heard his leg. Luckily, his head and arms were fine. Sorry to hear that he should be more careful. The doctor said he had to stay in hospital for a month. Poor john, I hope he'll get Better soon. Thank you, alan. Hi Sarah. You look sad. What's the matter? My brother john is in hospital now. What happened to him? He fell down when he wrote with his friends. He heard his leg. Luckily, his head and arms were fine. Sorry to hear that he should be more careful. The doctor said he had to stay in hospital for a month. Paul john, I hope he'll get Better soon. Thank you, Allen. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Did you enjoy summer vacation? mary? Yes, jack, my friends and I went to japan. We visited some places of interest, and eight salmon sushi . sounds amazing. Did you have trouble with a different language? Not much. But I did some mistakes when meeting some japanese for the first time. They were supposed to bow to each other while I just reached out my hands to shake hands. Ha ha. Traveling is also a good chance to learn different ways of life and traditions. Did you enjoy summer vacation? mary? Yes, jack, my friends and I went to japan. We visited some places of interest, and eight salmon sushi . sounds amazing. Did you have trouble with a . different language? Not much, but, but I did some mistakes when meeting some japanese for the first time, they were supposed to bow to each other. Well, I just reached out my hands to shake hands. Ha, traveling is also a good chance to learn different ways of life and traditions. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hi Helen, what are you going to do tomorrow? Hey, Peter. I plan to see a movie with my parents. I really enjoy funny movies. Oh. why do you like funny movies? I think they're always kind of boring . because whenever I feel upset or said, IT can cheer me up. all right, but only action movies interest me. Oh, it's three P. M. now. I need to go to the library now. Why are you in such a hurry? Don't you remember mister Green told us to hand in a book report in his class next week, so I need to choose a book first. Yes, I remember. Now let me go with you together. Hi Helen. What are you going to do tomorrow? Hey, Peter, I plan to see a movie with my parents. I really enjoy funny movies. Oh. why do you like funny movies? I think they're always kind of boring . because whenever I feel upset or set IT can cheer me up. all right, but only action movies interest me. Oh, it's three P. M. now. I need to go to the library now. Why are you in such a hurry? Don't you remember mister Green told us to hand in a book report in his class next week? So I need to choose . a book first. Yes, I remember. Now let me go with you together. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi, jane. I've heard you were very active in the music club. You're right. tom. What activities do you have there? We seen songs does to the music and play different kinds of instruments, such as the piano and the guitar. Are these activities held every day? No, we only meet on weekdays, except fridays. How about you? me? As you know, i'm in the art club, so now . you're an artist. You're just kidding. To be honest, I really wanted to be a member of the english club, but our teacher, miss White, suggested the art club instead. So I took her suggestion, do you think IT is good advice? I can't think of a Better choice than this one. Well, IT looks like we both have a fun school life. Hi, jane. I've heard you were very active in the music club. You're right. tom. What activities do you have there? We sing songs that's to the music and play different kinds of instruments, such as the piano . and the guitar. Are these activities held every day? No, we only meet on weekdays, except fridays. How about you? Me, as you know, I mean, the art club. So now you're an artist. You're just kidding. To be honest, I really wanted to be a member of the english club, but our teacher, miss White, suggested the art club instead. So I took her suggestion, do you think IT is good advice? I can't think of a Better choice than this one. Well, IT looks like we both have a fun school life. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Good afternoon, everyone. Here is good news for you all. There will be a graduation ceremony on the morning of wednesday, june eighteen. From eight AM to eleven AM. IT will be held in the school hall on the third floor. Each class needs to prepare a program that can be songs, dances, talk shows, musical instruments at seta. Even more exciting, the music teachers at our school will also perform a fashion show. At the end of the graduation ceremony, our school headmaster will give our students a speech to make the whole activity more interesting. We need volunteers to help organize some games. If you want to join us, please call six nine eight three three four zero. Got IT six nine eight three three four zero. Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone. Here is good news for you all. There will be a graduation ceremony on the morning of wednesday during the eighteen s from eight AM to eleven AM. IT will be held in the school hall on the third floor. Each class needs to prepare a program that can be songs, dances, talk shows, musical instruments, a even more exciting. The music teachers at our school will also perform a fashion show. At the end of the graduation ceremony, our school headmaster will give our students a speech to make the whole activity more interesting. We need volunteers to help organize some games. If you want to join us, please call six nine eight three three four zero. Got IT six nine eight three three four zero. Thank you. 听力测试到此结束。 2025—2026学年度下学期阶段（四）质量评估试卷 九年级英语 考生须知： 1．全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟； 2．试卷和答题卡都要写上班级、姓名； 3．请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Jimmy’s favorite subject? A. Art. B. Science. C. Music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When I was a middle school student, I was good at art and science. What about you, Jimmy? M: I did well in almost every subject. But I liked music best. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who can play chess? A. Bob. B. Maria. C. Candy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you play the piano, Bob? M: No, I can’t play it, Maria. My sister Candy can play it well. But I can play chess well. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes, please. I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles and a bottle of beer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the tie? A. 30 dollars. B. 24 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, madam. Is there anything I can do for you? W: Yes. How much is this tie? M: It’s 30 dollars. But you can have 20 percent off because of the Father’s Day today. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He should hurry to catch the train. B. He has enough time to catch the train. C. He will take the train easily with the woman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up, Peter. The high-speed train is leaving. M: Take it easy. It’s only eight. There are still thirty minutes left. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is John? A. Sarah’s brother. B. Sarah’s friend. C. Alan’s brother. 7. Why is John in hospital now? A. Because he broke his arm and leg. B. Because he fell down and hurt his leg. C. Because he hurt his head when riding a bike. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. You look sad, what’s the matter? W: My brother John is in hospital now. M: What happened to him? W: He fell down when he rode with his friends. He hurt his leg. Luckily, his head and arms were fine. M: Sorry to hear that. He should be more careful. W: The doctor said he had to stay in hospital for a month. M: Poor John. I hope he’ll get better soon. W: Thank you, Alan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jack think of the journey to Japan? A. Amazing. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing. 9. Why did Mary make some mistakes in Japan? A. Because of her careless. B. Because of different customs. C. Because of different languages. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you enjoy summer vacation, Mary? W: Yes, Jack. My friends and I went to Japan. We visited some places of interest and ate salmon sushi. M: Sounds amazing! Did you have trouble with a different language? W: Not much. But I did some mistakes when meeting some Japanese for the first time. They were supposed to bow to each other, while I just reached out my hands to shake hands. M: Haha, travelling is also a good chance to learn different ways of life and traditions. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who will Helen go to see a movie with? A. Peter. B. Her parents. C. Her friend 11. How does Peter like funny movies? A. Interesting. B. Cheerful. C. Boring. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Dad and daughter. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Helen, what are you going to do tomorrow? W: Hey, Peter. I plan to see a movie with my parents. I really enjoy funny movies. M: Oh, why do you like funny movies? I think they are always kind of boring. W: Because whenever I feel upset or sad, it can cheer me up. M: All right. But only action movies interest me. Oh! It’s 3:00 p.m. now. I need to go to the library now. W: Why are you in such a hurry? M: Don’t you remember? Mr. Green told us to hand in a book report in his class next week. So I need to choose a book first. W: Yes, I remember. Now, let me go with you together. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which club does Tom belong to? A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The English club. 14. When does the music club hold activities? A. On Fridays. B. On Sundays. C. On Tuesdays. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Jane thinks Miss White gives the best choice. B. Jane thinks Tom should join the music club with her. C. Jane thinks Tom should make his own decision instead. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. I’ve heard you were very active in the music club. W: You’re right, Tom. M: What activities do you have there? W: We sing songs, dance to the music and play different kinds of instruments, such as the piano and the guitar. M: Are these activities held every day? W: No, we only meet on weekdays except Fridays. How about you? M: Me? As you know, I’m in the art club. W: So, now you’re an artist. M: You’re just kidding. To be honest, I really wanted to be a member of the English club, but our teacher Miss White suggested the art club instead. So, I took her suggestion. Do you think it is good advice? W: I can’t think of a better choice than this one. M: Well, it looks like we both have a fun school life. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The graduation ceremony is on ______, June 18th. 17. The ceremony will be held in the school hall on ______ floor. 18. A ______ needs to be prepared by each class. 19. The music teachers will perform a ______. 20. If students want to help organize games, they can call ______. 【答案】16. Wednesday 17. the third##the 3rd 18. program 19. fashion show 20. 6983340 【解析】 【原文】 Good afternoon, everyone! Here is good news for you all. There will be a graduation ceremony on the morning of Wednesday, June 18th, from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. It will be held in the school hall on the third floor. Each class needs to prepare a program, that can be songs, dances, talk shows, musical instruments and so on. Even more exciting, the music teachers at our school will also perform a fashion show. At the end of the graduation ceremony, our school headmaster will give our students a speech. To make the whole activity more interesting, we need volunteers to help organize some games. If you want to join us, please call 698-3340. Got it? 698-3340. Thank you. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —How can I get along well with others? —Smiling is one of the simplest ______ to develop a new friendship. A. results B. scores C. standards D. methods 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能和别人相处好呢？——微笑是发展新友谊最简单的方法之一。 results结果；scores分数；standards标准；methods方法。根据问句“How can I get along well with others?”可知是在询问与他人友好相处的途径；结合答语“Smiling”是一种行为方式，可知微笑是建立新友谊的“方法”之一。 22. —I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon. —You read my mind. That’s ________ what I was thinking about just now. A. exactly B. gradually C. quietly D. normally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我猜你今天下午想在公园里打网球。——你读懂了我的心思。这正是我刚才想的。 考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地；gradually逐步地；quietly安静地；normally正常地。根据“You read my mind.”可知，此处指这正是我刚才所想的。故选A。 23. To build a beautiful homeland, everyone needs to _________ the rules of respecting and protecting nature. A. make B. compare C. follow D. refuse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：建设美丽家园，人人都要遵守尊重自然、保护自然的原则。 考查动词辨析。make制作；compare比较；follow遵循；refuse拒绝。根据“the rules of respecting and protecting nature.”可知，是要遵守尊重自然、保护自然的原则。故选C。 24. The football match between Zhenjiang and Yongzhou ________ on 22nd March, 2026, which brought local people a lot of joy. A. held B. was held C. will be held D. will hold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：镇江和永州之间的足球比赛于2026年3月22日举行，这给当地人带来了很多欢乐。 主语“The football match”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动语态选项；根据时间状语“on 22nd March, 2026”及定语从句谓语“brought”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was held。 25. Hey, John! What’s up? I ______ a shower when you called. A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. is taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 根据“when you called”可知，动作发生在过去。主句描述的是打电话那一刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构。主语为I，be动词用was。 26. —I find it harder to keep a resolution than to make one. —I think so, but you can make ________ one. A. an easier B. a stronger C. the easiest D. the strongest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现与下决心相比，坚持一个决心更难。——我是这么认为的，但是你可以确立一个容易一点的。 考查形容词辨析和比较级和最高级。an easier一个更容易的；a stronger一个更强壮的；the easiest最容易的；the strongest最强壮的。根据“I find it harder to keep a resolution than to make one.”可知，坚持一个决心很难，所以对方建议可以确立一个容易一点的。故选A。 27. —Dad, could you lift me up? I can’t see the parade. —Stand on the high ground over there, ________ you’ll be able to see it clearly. A. or B. so C. but D. and 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能把我举起来吗？我看不到游行队伍。——站到那边的高地上，你就能看得清楚了。 考查连词。or否则；so因此；but但是；and和。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是固定句型，意为 “做某事，你就会如何”，and表示顺承关系。故选D。 28. —Gary, I your room. I hope you can keep it as clean as it is now. —Promise! I’ll tidy it up every Saturday. A. clean B. will clean C. have cleaned D. was cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Gary，我已经打扫过你的房间了。我希望你能保持它像现在一样干净。——我发誓我每周六都会整理它。 考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，说话者之前打扫过房间，所以现在房间是干净的，过去发生的事情对现在产生了影响应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has done”。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a workshop in Jiangxi Province, China, Yu Xiuying is working very hard. She ____29____ beautiful flowers on the fans. She can decorate at least 120 fans every day. The market for handmade wooden fans is growing again, so she has more ____30____. The fans that Yu painted in Ganzhu Township, Guangchang County will be sent abroad to Spain. This small town has a ____31____ fan making industry. It ____32____ over 70 million fans every year, worth over 300 million yuan. More than 5,000 people in the town work in this ____33____. The town’s fame for fan making dates ____34____ to the early 1980s. ____35____ selling cedarwood (雪松) oil in Suzhou City in Jiangsu, Liu Bingzhao from Ganzhu noticed that from streets to alleys (小巷), from parks to places of interest, the locals always ____36____ a fan with them. However, there were fans only being ____37____ in nearby coastal areas. Liu Bingzhao and his friends decided to go to a local factory to learn ____38____ to make fans. In 1984, they returned to Ganzhu to open a factory. “____39____ brought technicians and equipment back to Ganzhu Township, and raised nearly 20,000 yuan to ____40____ a factory,” said Liu. The beautiful and well made fans are very ____41____ among European buyers, especially in Spain. The industry’s ____42____ caused a big excitement in the town, and many local people started taking part in it. Now, there are over 200 fan companies and small workshops in the town. The fan-making industry has truly ____43____ the town’s development. 29. A. likes B. finds C. paints D. buys 30. A. children B. stories C. flowers D. orders 31. A. new B. common C. famous D. simple 32. A. enters B. plans C. produces D. gives 33. A. history B. industry C. fan D. county 34. A. off B. down C. up D. back 35. A. If B. But C. When D. Since 36. A. took B. carried C. brought D. got 37. A. made B. drove C. drank D. ran 38. A. where B. what C. how D. why 39. A. We B. They C. He D. Our 40. A. put up B. set up C. look up D. take up 41. A. unusual B. popular C. expensive D. cheap 42. A. leader B. purpose C. rule D. success 43. A. changed B. improved C. stopped D. controlled 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了江西省广昌县甘竹镇手工木扇产业的发展历程。从上世纪80年代初村民外出学习制扇技术并回乡建厂，到如今该镇的扇子远销海外，制扇产业极大地改变了小镇的发展。 【29题详解】 句意：她正在扇子上画美丽的花朵。 后文明确提到扇子是余秀英绘制的，可知她的工作是在扇子上画花，应填paints“绘画”。likes“喜欢”、finds“发现”、buys“购买”不合语义。 【30题详解】 句意：手工木扇的市场再次增长，所以她有更多的订单。 根据上下文，手工木扇的市场正在增长，需求变多，因此她会有更多订单，应填orders。children“孩子”、stories“故事”、flowers“花”不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：这个小镇有一个著名的制扇产业。 后文提到小镇制扇产量大、产品出口，还有制扇的名气，说明这是一个有名的制扇产业，应填famous。new“新的”、common“普通的”、simple“简单的”语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：它每年生产超过7000万把扇子，价值超过3亿元。 根据上下文，产业每年产出超过7000万把扇子，应填produces“生产”。enters“进入”、plans“计划”、gives“给”不符合语义。 【33题详解】 句意：镇上5000多人在这个产业工作。 前文一直在介绍制扇产业，此处指小镇有5000多人从事这个产业，应填industry。history“历史”、fan“扇子”、county“县”不合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：这个镇的制扇美名可以追溯到20世纪80年代初。 此处表示“小镇制扇的名声可以追溯到20世纪80年代初”，固定搭配date back to表示“追溯到……”，应填back。off“离开”、down“向下”、up“向上”均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：当在江苏苏州市卖雪松油时，来自甘竹的刘丙照注意到从街头到小巷、从公园到名胜古迹，当地人总是随身带着一把扇子。 根据上下文，此处表示时间状语，指在卖油的期间注意到了某事，用When引导时间状语从句。If“如果”、But“但是”、Since“自从，因为”不合逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：当在江苏苏州市卖雪松油时，来自甘竹的刘丙照注意到从街头到小巷、从公园到名胜古迹，当地人总是随身带着一把扇子。 根据上下文，此处强调把扇子带在身上的状态，固定搭配carry sth with sb.意为“随身携带某物”，应填carried。took“带走”、brought“带来”、got“获得”不合语义。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，只有在附近的沿海地区才有扇子被制作。 根据上下文，此处表示“制造扇子”，被动语态being made表示“被生产”，应填made。drove“驾驶”、drank“喝”、ran“跑”不符合语义。 【38题详解】 句意：刘丙照和他的朋友们决定去当地的一家工厂学习如何制作扇子。 他们去工厂学习如何制作扇子，应为learn how to do sth.“学习如何做某事”，故how to make fans符合语义，应填how。where“哪里”、what“什么”、why“为什么”不符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：“我们把技术人员和设备带回了甘竹镇，并筹集了近两万元来建立一家工厂，”刘丙照说。 这是刘丙照说的话，所以他用第一人称复数来指代他和他的朋友们，应填We。They“他们”、He“他”、 Our“我们的”不合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：“我们把技术人员和设备带回了甘竹镇，并筹集了近两万元来建立一家工厂，”刘丙照说。 此处表示“筹资建工厂”，固定短语set up表示“创立，建立（工厂、机构）”，应填set up。put up“张贴/搭建”，look up“查阅”，take up“占据/开始做”都不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：这些漂亮且制作精良的扇子在欧洲买家中非常受欢迎，尤其是在西班牙。 前文提到扇子出口到欧洲，符合“受欧洲买家欢迎”的语义，固定搭配be popular among…意为“在……中受欢迎”，应填popular。unusual“不寻常的”、expensive“昂贵的”、cheap“便宜的”不合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这个产业的成功在镇上引起了巨大的轰动，许多当地人开始参与其中。 根据前文扇子远销海外且受欢迎，以及后文大家纷纷参与，可知是产业取得了成功，应填success。leader“领导者”、purpose“目的”、rule“规则”不符合产业发展的逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：制扇产业真正地改变了小镇的发展。 根据上下文，制扇业让小镇从普通乡镇变成了拥有200多家企业的制扇重镇，彻底改变了小镇的发展轨迹，制扇产业真正促进了小镇的发展，应填improved“改善，促进”。changed“改变”、stopped“停止”、controlled“控制”不符合正向发展的语境。 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 spring, instead, called, put, and, relaxing, works, remind, however, true, they Recently, one primary school in Zhengzhou has become popular online because of some special dance videos. Its latest work, a short dance film ____44____ Take a Break (《先放一放》), has been reported by People’s Daily and CCTV, and soon went viral (走红) across the country. It is quite different from common dance competitions. The school’s dances are full of warmth and freedom ____45____ of strict and boring rules. In Take a Break, students dance joyfully in wheat fields and rapeseed flower (油菜花) fields in ____46____. They wear simple clothes and have no heavy stage make-up. Many of their movements are ____47____ and lively, showing the real joy of childhood. The film encourages children ____48____ down their heavy schoolbags and go into nature. These creative ____49____ were made by a PE teacher and the school’s cheerleading club. The club often chooses natural places and meaningful topics for ____50____ special dances. Some works show love for nature, some introduce traditional Chinese culture, ____51____ some spread positive energy to young people. The school is a national model school for cheerleading. It has won more than 70 national prizes and has appeared on CCTV five times. ____52____, awards are not the only reason for its success. What makes the school ____53____ popular is not just its dancing skills, but the happy and real feelings expressed in every dance. It ____54____ people that childhood should be full of laughter, freedom and nature. That is why so many people love these videos. 【答案】44. called 45. instead 46. spring 47. relaxing 48. to put 49. works 50. their 51. and 52. However 53. truly 54. reminds 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了郑州一所小学因舞蹈视频走红网络的故事，讲述了其作品《先放一放》的特点、创作背景与受欢迎的原因。 【44题详解】 句意：其最新作品，一部名为《先放一放》的短舞蹈电影，被《人民日报》和央视报道，并很快在全国走红。此处作后置定语修饰“a short dance film”，表示“被叫做、名为”，需用过去分词形式，故填called。 【45题详解】 句意：这所学校的舞蹈充满温暖与自由，而非严格枯燥的规则。此处表达“而不是”，是固定搭配instead of，故填instead。 【46题详解】 句意：在《先放一放》中，学生们在春天的麦田和油菜花地里快乐地跳舞。根据“油菜花盛开”的场景，此处指“春天”，故填spring。 【47题详解】 句意：他们的许多动作轻松活泼，展现了童年真正的快乐。此处与“lively”并列，需用形容词，所给词中relaxing（令人放松的）符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：这部电影鼓励孩子们放下沉重的书包，走进大自然。结合语境“down their heavy schoolbags”可知是“放下（put down）”，此处为固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to put。 【49题详解】 句意：这些富有创意的作品由一位体育老师和学校啦啦操俱乐部创作。根据前文“its latest work” 可知此处指“作品”，these修饰复数名词，故填works。 【50题详解】 句意：俱乐部经常为他们的特别舞蹈选择自然的地点和有意义的主题。此处修饰“special dances”，需要用形容词性物主代词。所给词they的形容词性物主代词为their，表示“他们的”。 【51题详解】 句意：有些作品表达对自然的热爱，有些介绍中国传统文化，还有一些向年轻人传播正能量。此处是“Some..., some..., ___ some...”的排比句型，连接三个并列的成分，表示顺承和补充，用并列连词and。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，奖项并不是它成功的唯一原因。前文提到学校获奖众多，后文转折说明奖项不是唯一原因，需用转折副词however，位于句首首字母大写，故填However。 【53题详解】 句意：让这所学校真正受欢迎的不仅仅是它的舞技，还有每支舞蹈中表达的快乐而真实的情感。此处修饰形容词popular，需用副词，所给词中true的副词形式truly表示“真正地”，故填truly。 【54题详解】 句意：它提醒人们，童年应该充满欢笑、自由和自然。根据语境可知此处表示“提醒”，作谓语，主语是it，时态为一般现在时，故用动词remind的第三人称单数形式reminds。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hey, students! World Book Day is coming. Here are some interesting books about friendship for you to choose. The Best of Friends R. L. Coco (writer) A heart-warming book about friendship and working together. It tells stories between a duck and a turtle. 4.8★★★★★ Price: $9.80 Buy now The Button and the Bean Julian Hilton (writer) Different sizes, different shapes, they are best friends forever. But who is out to split (分开) them up, and can Button save Bean from danger? 4.9★★★★★ Price: $11.90 Buy now Emma Sanja Mach (writer) Emma is a creative, kind and curious girl with one goal: to save the world. Did she succeed? Why don’t you join her and find out? 4.5★★★★ Price: $13.80 Buy now 55. How much money do you need to pay at least if you buy two books? A. $19.4. B. $21.7. C. $23.6. D. $25.7. 56. Which of the following is the best reviewed book? A. Emma. B. The Best of Friends. C. The Button and the Bean. D. A Turtle and a Duck. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. Emma is written by R. L. Coco. B. The Button and the Bean costs $9.80. C. The Best of Friends is about Button and Bean. D. The three books are all about friendship. 【答案】55. B 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界读书日到来之际，为同学们推荐了几本关于友谊的有趣书籍，包括书名、作者、内容简介、评分、价格等信息。 【55题详解】 根据整体内容可知，要计算买两本书至少花的钱数，需找价格最低的两本书。《The Best of Friends》价格是9.80，《The Button and the Bean》价格是11.90，《Emma》价格是13.80，价格最低的两本书是《The Best of Friends》和《The Button and the Bean》，总共花费9.80+11.90=21.7。 【56题详解】 根据各书的评分信息，《The Best of Friends》评分4.8★★★★★，《The Button and the Bean》评分4.9★★★★★，《Emma》评分4.5★★★★，评分最高的是《The Button and the Bean》。 【57题详解】 第一段“Here are some interesting books about friendship for you to choose”可知，这三本书都与友谊相关，D选项符合题意。 B Living in Shanghai with a bamboo bike, you can enjoy so much more than in a car—that’s the lifestyle David Wang, a 37-year-old American, likes to share. He likes making his eco-friendly (环保的) bicycles. Bamboo is an eco-friendly material “There are thousands of types of bamboo in China,” Wang said. “It grows very fast and is a very good material for bike frames (框架).” His idea for bamboo bikes started to take shape in Beijing. There Wang found more and more people chose to drive cars rather than ride bikes, even if they had one. Wang said, “I was thinking how we can make bikes fun and cool again, and using an eco-friendly material is one way. The other way is teaching young people to make their own bike, because when you make something yourself, it feels quite different.” So he created a bamboo bike club, named BBB (Bamboo Bicycle Beijing & Beyond) in Beijing and ran it for seven years. It was popular with those who would love to make their own bamboo bike and explore the world on one they had made. After his second daughter was born, he moved to Shanghai. “Shanghai is a great city for families, especially for little kids.” Wang said. If Beijing is where he started the idea of making bamboo bikes, Shanghai is where the idea turned into a real business. “I just got my business license,” Wang said, “and I have found some factories in Anji, Zhejiang province to help me produce bikes in the future.” He has named his studio “Brook & Breeze” after his daughters. “We gave them those names largely because we wanted them to be part of nature. It also gives meaning to what I do, my career, to let people use a natural thing and explore nature.” 58. Why does David Wang choose bamboo to make bikes? A. Because bamboo is cheap and easy to find. B. Because bamboo grows fast and is eco-friendly. C. Because bamboo is stronger than other materials. D. Because bamboo bikes are lighter than common bikes. 59. What did Wang find when he was in Beijing? A. Few people had a bike. B. Most people enjoyed riding bikes. C. More and more people drove cars instead of riding bikes. D. People liked to make bikes by themselves. 60. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. David moved to Shanghai with his family. b. David came up with the idea of bamboo bikes in Beijing. c. David set up the BBB club in Beijing. d. David got his business license. A. c-a-d-b B. c-b-a-d C. b-d-c-a D. b-c-a-d 61. What is David Wang like according to the passage? A. He is lazy and quiet. B. He is creative and nature-loving. C. He is strict and serious. D. He is shy and careless. 62. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Green travel. B. Healthy habits. C. City traffic. D. Family travel. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. D 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国人David Wang在中国萌生制作竹制自行车的想法，在北京创办竹自行车俱乐部，后迁居上海将项目发展成正式事业，坚持环保出行理念的故事。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“Bamboo is an eco-friendly material... It grows very fast and is a very good material for bike frames”可知，竹子是环保材料且生长迅速，这是选择它的原因。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“There Wang found more and more people chose to drive cars rather than ride bikes”可知，王发现越来越多的人选择开车而不是骑自行车。 【60题详解】 根据文章脉络：首先在北京产生想法（b, 第三段），接着在北京建立俱乐部（c, 第四段），然后搬去上海（a, 第五段），最后在上海获得营业执照（d, 第六段）。正确顺序为b-c-a-d。 【61题详解】 通读全文，大卫·王制作环保竹自行车，想让人们回归自然，工作室名字也源于自然，说明他富有创造力且热爱自然。 【62题详解】 文章主要围绕大卫·王推广环保竹制自行车，倡导绿色出行生活方式展开，因此主题是绿色出行。 C Do you know the history behind Chinese words and expressions for locations? Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi instead of mainanbei? Many Chinese words have directions in them. And there is a lot of history and culture hidden behind them. ①________ When going shopping, Chinese people would say maidongxi instead of mainanbei. Why? One idea suggests that during the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’ an, the national capital at the time: the East Market and the West Market. When shopping, people usually visited both markets. Over time, the phrase maidongxi became synonymous with shopping. Chinese people are used to saying maidongxi when they want to buy something. Another idea is related to Chinese trading history. Most of the goods came from Japan (the east) and Arabia (the west), which was later simplified to “east and west”. ②________ In Chinese, when we have different opinions, we use the phrase yijian xiangzuo. Why don’t we use you (right) instead of zuo (left) here? Today, most people are right-handed and often feel uncomfortable if they use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was also true in ancient times. Therefore, “left” was related to being different. In ancient China, “left” and “right” also have something to do with people’s social status (地位). For a long time in ancient China, “right” stood for higher status than “left”. ③________ We use “shangcesuo” to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were designed with the gate facing south, the bathroom in the northeast, and the kitchen in the southeast. In China, we talk about “the north” as shang, and “the south” as xia. So people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom and “down” to the kitchen. Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to directions but also social status. For example, huangshang referred to the emperor, and dianxia referred to the prince. 63. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By making a comparison. B. By listing facts. C. By telling a story. D. By asking questions. 64. What does the underlined word “synonymous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Same in meaning. B. Different in meaning. C. Opposite in meaning. D. Unconnected in meaning. 65. Match the title with each part. a. Where to Go to the Bathroom b. Left or Right c. Up or Down d. Where to Buy Things A. ①-d,②-c,③-b B. ①-d,②-b,③-c C. ①-c,②-d,③-a D. ①-a,②-d,③-c 66. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. In ancient China, most of people were left-handed. B. Chinese culture values the connection between directions and daily life. C. The expressions of directions have remained unchanged since ancient times. D. The use of “left” in Chinese expressions shows that ancient Chinese disliked the right side. 67. Which of the following can be the best title? A. The History of Ancient Chinese Houses B. How Chinese Words Reflect Directions C. Why Chinese People Prefer Directions D. The Hidden Culture Behind Chinese Expressions 【答案】63. D 64. A 65. B 66. B 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国表示方位的词语和表达背后的历史文化，通过举例说明不同方位相关表达的含义及来源，展现了方位与日常生活、社会地位等方面的联系。 【63题详解】 第一段指出“Do you know the history behind Chinese words and expressions for locations? Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi instead of mainanbei?”，作者通过提出两个问题引出话题。 【64题详解】 第二段提到“Over time, the phrase maidongxi became synonymous with shopping. Chinese people are used to saying maidongxi when they want to buy something.”，随着时间推移，“maidongxi”这个短语和购物意思相同了，中国人想买东西时习惯说“maidongxi”，所以“synonymous”意思是“意思相同的”。 【65题详解】 第二段围绕人们购物时说“maidongxi”展开，与“d. Where to Buy Things”匹配；第三段围绕“左”“右”相关表达及含义展开，与“b. Left or Right”匹配；第四段围绕“上”“下”在方位及社会地位方面的表达展开，与“c. Up or Down”匹配。 【66题详解】 文章通过多个例子说明中国表示方位的词语和表达背后蕴含着丰富的历史文化，与日常生活、社会地位等紧密相连，可推断出中国文化重视方位与日常生活的联系。 【67题详解】 文章主要讲述的是中国表示方位的词语和表达背后隐藏的文化，D选项“The Hidden Culture Behind Chinese Expressions”能很好地概括文章主旨。 D So far, humans have landed on the moon six times. If humans want to stay on the moon for a long time in the future, there will be a need for a source (来源) of food. It’s really a challenge, but scientists are taking steps toward making moon farming possible. Now Chinese researchers said that they had found a way to make moon soil (月球土壤) used for farming by introducing earth bacteria (地球细菌). Researchers from China tested five kinds of bacteria. They found during a period of 10 to 21 days, three of them doubled phosphorus content (磷含量), which is necessary for the growth of plants. In the next step of the study, the researchers grew model plants in man-made moon soil with the three kinds of bacteria for 24 days. They discovered that the plants had longer stems and roots (茎和根) after six days, and heavier and wider leaves after 24 days, compared with those grown without the bacteria. Besides, in another 24-day test, scientists found that plants with those bacteria had more chlorophyll (叶绿素), which helps plants use energy from light to grow. China has made a plan for landing astronauts on the moon before 2030 to do scientific study. As astronauts need to live on the moon for a long time, bringing all food to the moon will cost a lot of money. Growing plants there will be helpful. However, earlier tests showed that moon soil was bad for growing plants. Many people began to feel hopeless. But this test offers them a good possible pick-me-up. 68. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. the three kinds of bacteria B. the Chinese researchers C. the five kinds of bacteria D. the model plants 69. What do you know about earth bacteria? A. It is necessary for the growth of plants on the earth. B. It causes plants to have more chlorophyll. C. It makes the stems and roots of plants shorter. D. It needs 24 days to double the weight of leaves. 70. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A. By giving an example. B. By using sayings. C. By comparing facts. D. By setting a question. 71. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To show how Chinese researchers invented earth bacteria. B. To explain why plants can be grown on moon soil. C. To introduce tests about making moon soil used for moon farming. D. To make a plan for landing astronauts on the moon before 2030. 【答案】68. C 69. B 70. C 71. A 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国研究人员通过引入地球细菌来改良月球土壤，使其适合植物生长的一系列实验，并指出这对未来月球长期居住和登月计划的意义。 【68题详解】 第二段中“three of them”的“them”指代前一句提到的“five kinds of bacteria” (五种细菌)，即其中三种细菌使磷含量翻倍。 【69题详解】 第四段指出，含有细菌的植物叶绿素更多 (helps plants use energy from light to grow)。A项“对地球植物生长必要”文中未提；C项与第三段“更长茎根”相反；D项无依据。 【70题详解】 第三段通过对比有细菌和无细菌的植物 (茎根长度、叶片重量宽度)，用比较事实的方式支持观点。 【71题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引出问题和方法 (总)，第二至四段分别介绍三项实验结果 (分)，第五段总结意义 (总)。正确结构图应体现“总—分—总”关系。 【72题详解】 全文围绕中国研究者通过细菌改良月球土壤进行种植的系列测试展开，目的正是介绍这些使月球土壤可用于农耕的实验。 Five Key Steps to Improve Your Energy Starting your day in a positive (积极的) way works well if you want to be energized. Here are five key steps that can help you improve your energy and start a good morning: ____73____ If you wake up at the same time every day, adjusting (调整) your body clock to that time becomes possible. And don’t use the “snooze (小憩)” button to keep sleeping. Waking up early at a similar time will be good for your energy. Your body is dehydrated (脱水的) after 6 to 8 hours of sleep. ____74____ Drinking water can also improve brain activities. You can drink water right away to improve your energy. You need to join in some physical activities, which can help you get rid of the morning sleepy feeling. It does not need to include strict exercise. ____75____ In fact, morning exercises help deal with stress in the long run. Remember to plan and decide important things. ____76____ Write down activities on a to-do list to highlight the things that are the most important. ____77____ Eat a meal that includes protein (蛋白质) and fat before you go to school in the morning. Do not choose foods and drinks with a lot of sugar. Sweet foods will cause you to feel sleepy more easily. Try these suggestions as they can help you create your ideal routine. When you plan your day with a positive purpose, you will be ready for all you want to complete. A. It’s important to have breakfast. B. It could be 10 to 15 minutes of yoga. C. It’s unnecessary for you to have breakfast on time. D. A morning glass of water helps hydrate the body. E. Write for five minutes about your plans for the day. F. Sleeping for too many hours is not a good habit. G. Wake up at the same time every day to start a bright morning. 【答案】73. G 74. D 75. B 76. E 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了提升精力的五个关键步骤，包括每天固定时间早起、醒来立刻喝水、进行体育活动、规划并确定重要事项、吃营养早餐等，鼓励学生尝试这些建议以开启积极一天。 【73题详解】 根据下文“If you wake up at the same time every day, adjusting (调整) your body clock to that time becomes possible.”可知，如果你每天在相似的时间醒来，那么调整生物钟就成为可能。结合选项可知，空处应与每天在同一时间醒来有关，选项G“每天在同一时间醒来，开启一个美好的清晨”符合语境。故选G。 【74题详解】 根据上文“Your body is dehydrated (脱水的) after 6 to 8 hours of sleep.”和下文“Drinking water can also improve brain activities. You can drink water right away to improve your energy.”可知，此处应是指睡醒后要喝水，选项D“早晨喝一杯水有助于给身体补充水分”符合语境。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据上文“You need to join in some physical activities,”和下文“In fact, morning exercises help deal with stress in the long run.”可知，此处指起床后要锻炼，选项B“这可以是做10到15分钟的瑜伽”符合语境。故选B。 【76题详解】 根据下文“Write down activities on a to-do list to highlight the things that are the most important.”可知，此处应是指写下要做的事情，选项E“花五分钟时间写下你当天的计划”符合语境。故选E。 【77题详解】 根据下文“Eat a meal that includes protein (蛋白质) and fat before you go to school in the morning.”可知，上学前吃早餐是很重要的，选项A“吃早餐是很重要的”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话（本大题共 5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Emily and Li Fang are talking about the movie Ne Zha 2. Emily=E, Li Fang=L) E: Hey, Li Fang! Have you watched Ne Zha 2 yet? L: Yeah. I saw it during the winter holiday. E: What did you think of it? L: ____78____ I couldn’t take my eyes off the screen the whole time. E: Same here. The animation (动画制作) was wonderful. I felt like every scene was a piece of art. L: ____79____ But what really touched me was the story. Ne Zha refused to let others decide his future. It really hit me. E: Yes. It made me realize that we all have the power to shape our own futures, no matter what others say. L: For sure. ____80____ Did you like him? E: Of course. He was kind and brave. And his friendship with Ne Zha made the story more meaningful. L: Totally agree! In fact, I’m thinking of watching it again. ____81____ E: Sure, let’s do it! L: OK. ____82____ I’m sure it’ll be even more enjoyable the second time! A. See you then. B. It was amazing! C. What about Ao Bing? D. I couldn’t agree more. E. I hear that Ne Zha 2 is very hot. F. How about eating noodles? G. Do you want to join me this Saturday? 【答案】78. B 79. D 80. C 81. G 82. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾米丽和李芳的对话，主要谈论了电影《哪吒2》。 【78题详解】 根据问句“What did you think of it?”可知此处应表达自己对《哪吒2》的看法，选项B“它太精彩了！”符合情景。故选B。 【79题详解】 根据上文“The animation (动画制作) was wonderful. I felt like every scene was a piece of art.”和后句“But what really touched me was the story.”可知此处应先对对方的观点表示赞同，选项D“我非常赞同。”符合情景。故选D。 【80题详解】 根据后句“Did you like him?”及答语“Of course. He was kind and brave.”可知此处应提到另一个人物，选项C“敖丙怎么样？”符合情景。故选C。 【81题详解】 根据前句“In fact, I’m thinking of watching it again.”及答语“Sure, let’s do it!”可知此处应询问对方是否要一起看电影，选项G“这周六你想加入我吗？”符合情景。故选G。 【82题详解】 根据上文“Sure, let’s do it!”及“OK.”可知他们约定好了一起去看电影，此处位于结尾应向对方告别，选项A“到时候再见。”符合情景。故选A。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 为全面推进书香校园建设，倡导学生热爱阅读、学会阅读，进一步提升人文素养，学校英语社团特开展“好书伴成长”主题征文活动。请你以“How to Develop Good Reading Habits”为题，根据提示写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1．What kind of books do you usually read? 2．How do you keep up your reading habits? 3．What advice would you give others about reading? 写作要求： 1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．短文不少于80词。 How to Develop Good Reading Habits ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Develop Good Reading Habits Reading is important for our growth. To develop good habits, I read different kinds of books, such as stories, history and science. They help me think and learn. I keep reading by spending 30 minutes every night before bed. I also carry a book with me to read on the bus and write down good sentences in a notebook. Starting with enjoyable books is a good choice. Reading even 15 minutes a day works well. Finding a quiet place and being patient are also important. Good habits take time. Let’s grow together through reading! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：说明文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：1. 通常阅读什么类型的书籍；2. 如何保持阅读习惯；3. 给他人关于阅读的建议。 确定人称：第一人称（I, my）。 注意事项：不少于80词，不得出现真实信息，条理清晰。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明阅读对成长的重要性，引出自己阅读的书籍类型。 主体段：描述如何坚持阅读习惯。 结尾段：给出阅读建议，并发出共同成长的呼吁。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读什么书 different kinds of books/stories, history, science/novels, fairy tales, biographies, science fiction, English books/help me think and learn/open my mind/bring me fun and knowledge/improve my English等 要点二：如何保持习惯 30 minutes every night before bed/carry a book to read on the bus/write down good sentences in a notebook/read during lunch break/make a reading plan/set a daily reading goal/share what I read with parents等 要点三：给他人建议 starting with enjoyable books/even 15 minutes a day works/finding a quiet place and being patient/good habits take time/choose books at your level/don't give up easily/read what you love first等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $