期末考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-8）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units1-8核心词汇、语法及句型，通过分层题型强化易错难点，系统提升语言运用与复习效率 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |填空题|30题|首字母提示写单词|覆盖单元核心词汇，结合语境考查词形记忆与语义匹配| |单句语法填空|50题|所给单词适当形式填空|涉及时态、词性转换、代词等语法点，构建词法-句法衔接逻辑| |完成句子|20题|汉语提示补全句子|综合运用短语与句型结构，实现词汇-语法-语用的递进应用，强化语言能力与学习能力

考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（译林版） 七年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 1、 填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．Suqian is f___________ for its Yanghe wine and San Tai Mountain Forest Park. 【答案】famous/amous 【详解】句意：宿迁以洋河酒和三台山森林公园而闻名。be famous for是固定搭配，意为 “以……闻名”，符合“以洋河酒和三台山森林公园而闻名”的句意，故填famous。 2．Now more and more people enjoy r___________ a shared bike when going outside. 【答案】riding/iding 【详解】句意：现在越来越多人外出时喜欢骑共享单车。空格前“enjoy”后接动词时应用动名词形式，结合空格后“a shared bike”，此处是指骑共享单车，首字母r对应动名词形式riding。 3．On the balcony, I can enjoy different v___________ around our neighbourhood. 【答案】views/iews 【详解】句意：在阳台上，我能欣赏小区周边各种各样的风景。view表示“（从高处看到的）风景、景致，是名词。固定搭配：enjoy views，表示欣赏风景。different后面接可数名词复数，故填views。 4．Class is over. Time to r___________. 【答案】relax/elax/rest/est 【详解】句意：下课了，到了放松休息的时间了。根据首字母“r”，结合“下课”这个语境，可填rest/relax。 5．We keep some hens in the yard. We always have great fun c___________ eggs there. 【答案】collecting/ollecting 【详解】句意：我们在院子里养了一些母鸡。我们在那里收集鸡蛋总是觉得开心。根据首字母提示，以及“keep some hens in the yard”和“eggs”可知，此处表示养母鸡可以收集鸡蛋。动词collect符合语境，而have great fun doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”，fun后面要加动名词形式。故填collecting。 6．Pandas live mainly on a special kind of b___________. 【答案】bamboo/amboo 【详解】句意：熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。bamboo在此处表示“竹子”这一类别，用单数形式即可。 7．— When you meet difficulties, how do you d___________ with them? — I always stay calm and try my best to solve them. 【答案】 deal/eal 【详解】句意：——当你遇到困难时，你如何处理它们？——我总是保持冷静，并尽力去解决这些问题。根据首字母“d”及句意“处理”，应填动词deal，构成固定短语“deal with”，意为“处理、应对”。 8．Please wait at the school gate. Your brother John will p___________ you up after work. 【答案】pick/ick 【详解】句意：请在校门口等候，你哥哥约翰下班后会来接你。根据首字母p提示，结合句子“Your brother John will …you up after work”，此处“will”后需接动词原形，“pick sb. up”是固定搭配，意为“接某人”，符合语境。 9．If you try really hard, you will s___________ one day. 【答案】succeed/ucceed 【详解】句意：如果你真的努力，总有一天你会成功。根据前句“If you try really hard”，此处表示总有一天你会成功；空处位于助动词will后，应用动词原形；结合首字母提示，succeed“成功”符合语境。 10．Don’t worry. Just put those clothes in the washing m___________. 【答案】machine/achine 【详解】句意：别担心，把那些衣服放进洗衣机就行。根据首字母及“put those clothes in the washing”可知，此处指的是洗衣机。machine为名词，表示“机器”。名词单数即可。故填machine。 11．Could you p___________ this letter for me when you go out? 【答案】post/ost 【详解】句意：你出门的时候能帮我邮寄/投递这封信吗？情态动词Could后面需要接动词原形，结合首字母p、宾语letter(信件)的语境，单词post(邮寄、投递)完全契合语义和语法要求。 12．They are going to t___________ up the park this Sunday. 【答案】tidy/idy 【详解】句意：他们打算这周日打扫公园。 原句“be going to”后需接动词原形，根据“up the park”及首字母提示可知，此处表示打扫公园，固定短语tidy up表示“打扫、清理、整理”。to后面必须使用动词原形。 13．We will do some shopping in the s___________. 【答案】shop/hop 【详解】句意：我们将在商店里购物。根据“do some shopping”可知，购物的地点是商店，表示“商店”用shop，in the shop“在商店里”。 14．There w___________ be a helping hands meeting this afternoon. 【答案】will/ill 【详解】句意：今天下午将会有一场互助会议。根据“be a helping hands meeting this afternoon”可知，此处表示将来要发生的事情，首字母w提示用will，There will be是固定句型，意为“将有”。故填will。 15．Every winter, lots of v___________ from the north come to Sanya to spend the winter. 【答案】visitors/isitors 【详解】句意：每年冬天，许多来自北方的游客都会来到三亚过冬。根据题干“Every winter, lots of … from the north come to Sanya to spend the winter.”，结合语境与首字母v提示，此处表示“游客”，visitor意为游客，lots of后接可数名词复数形式visitors。 16．When you read to the e___________ of the story, you will find out the answer. 【答案】end/nd 【详解】句意：当你读到故事的结尾时，你就会找到答案。句中“read to the e____ of the story”结合语境和首字母e提示，“the end of”表示“……的结尾”，此处填写名词end，符合语境。 17．I want to r___________ this book to other students during the Reading Week. 【答案】 recommend/ecommend 【详解】句意： 我想在读书周期间把这本书推荐给其他学生。根据句中的“want to”可知，此处需要填入一个动词原形，结合语境during the Reading Week以及this book to other students，最符合逻辑的动作是“推荐”或“介绍”好书给别人，recommend意为“推荐”，且首字母为r，符合题目给出的首字母提示。故填recommend。 18．Many new b___________ have been built in our city in the past five years. 【答案】buildings/uildings 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们的城市建造了许多新的建筑物。根据“have been built”和首字母可知，此处应填表示“建筑物”的名词复数形式，与“Many”和“new”搭配。building的复数形式为buildings。故填buildings。 19．The panda is a s___________ of China. It is loved by people all over the world. 【答案】symbol/ymbol 【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的象征，深受全世界人民的喜爱。根据“of China”和“loved by people all over the world”可知，熊猫代表中国，是一种“象征”；由a可知此处用名词单数；结合首字母s，symbol意为“象征”，符合语境。 20．Many people e___________ walking in the park after dinner. 【答案】enjoy/njoy 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢晚饭后在公园散步。根据“walking in the park after dinner”和首字母为e可知，此处是指喜欢晚饭后在公园散步，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，用一般现在时，描述日常习惯，主语Many people是复数，谓语用动词原形。 21．The small village is very p___________ and quiet. It’s a good place to relax. 【答案】peaceful/eaceful 【详解】句意：这个小村庄非常宁静。它是一个放松的好地方。空处需用形容词与quiet并列，作表语，结合首字母及“It’s a good place to relax.”可知，是指村庄是宁静的，peaceful“宁静的”，为形容词。 22．We should protect the n___________ environment and keep our hometown clean. 【答案】natural/atural 【详解】句意：我们应该保护自然环境，保持家乡整洁。空处需填形容词作定语修饰environment；根据“environment”以及“keep our hometown clean”可知，此处指的是人类赖以生存的“自然环境”，natural意为“自然的”，符合语境。 23．It’s late. So I have to run q___________ to school. 【答案】quickly/uickly 【详解】句意：时间很晚了，所以我必须快速地跑去学校。根据句子“It’s late.”的语境，为了避免迟到，我去学校的方式应该是快速地；空格前的动词run需要用副词修饰，结合首字母，表示“快速地”，应填副词quickly。 24．The dragon lantern dance shows strong c___________ features. 【答案】cultural/ultural 【详解】句意：舞龙灯带有浓厚的文化特色。空格后features是名词，需要形容词修饰。结合首字母c，cultural“文化的” 符合语境，故填cultural。 25．Don’t eat too much, or it may cause you to put on w___________. 【答案】weight/eight 【详解】句意：别吃太多，否则可能会让你长胖。“Don’t eat too much, or it may cause you to put on”提示吃太多会增重长胖，put on weight表示“长胖；增重”。 26．Don’t run in the hallway. It’s d___________! 【答案】dangerous/angerous 【详解】句意：不要在走廊里跑，很危险！结合前半句句意“不要在走廊里跑”，搭配首字母d的提示，这里需要形容词作表语，dangerous表示“危险的”，符合语境逻辑。 27．It snowed last night. E___________ was all white this morning. 【答案】 Everything/verything 【详解】句意：昨晚下雪了。今天早上所有事物都白茫茫一片。此处需要代词作主语，结合语境（描述雪后万物皆白的景象），“Everything”表示“所有事物”，且句首单词首字母需大写，符合“代词作主语”的语法结构要求。 28．—What would you like to have for lunch? —A___________ is OK. 【答案】 Anything/nything 【详解】句意：——你午饭想吃点什么？——任何东西都可以。根据首字母A及语境可知，此处填不定代词anything，在肯定句中使用时表示“无论什么、任何事物”，符合说话人不挑食、吃什么都可以的语境，且作主语时谓语动词用单数形式is，符合句子语义与语法结构。 29．Live in the city for a long time. I won’t get l___________ in it. 【答案】lost/ost 【详解】句意：在这座城市住了很长时间，我不会在这里迷路。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处考查固定短语get lost，意为“迷路”，符合“在城市住久了不会迷路”的语境。 30．We should face all the difficulties b___________ and never give up. 【答案】bravely/ravely 【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地面对所有困难，永不放弃。根据首字母提示和语境，此处修饰动词“face”，需用副词作状语，表示“勇敢地”，副词bravely符合语境，故填bravely。 2、 单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Which team ___________ (become) the world champion in the following match? 【答案】will become 【详解】句意：哪支队伍在接下来的比赛中将成为世界冠军？根据“in the following match”可知，此句时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。become“成为”，动词。故填will become。 32．What great trouble we had ___________ (repair) the broken washing machine! 【答案】repairing 【详解】句意：我们修理这台坏了的洗衣机遇到了多大的麻烦啊！此处是常用搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，repair应变为动名词形式repairing，故填repairing。 33．My neighbour, Mr Smith, is a ___________ (teach). 【答案】teacher 【详解】句意：我的邻居史密斯先生是一名教师。根据“Mr Smith, is a...”可知，此处应用名词teacher“教师”表示史密斯先生的职业，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填teacher。 34．This summer is hot, so I ___________（buy）a beautiful hat yesterday. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：这个夏天很热，所以我昨天买了一个漂亮的帽子。根据题干中“yesterday”以及汉语提示可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词“buy”的过去式为“bought”。故填bought。 35．Dad ___________ (sudden) remembered his keys were at home. 【答案】 suddenly 【详解】句意：爸爸突然想起钥匙落在家里了。句中remembered为谓语动词，需要用副词修饰，sudden的副词形式是suddenly。 36．Yesterday, I spent a ___________ (relax) evening with my family. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：昨天，我和家人度过了一个放松的夜晚。空处需要填入一个形容词作定语，修饰名词evening。relax“放松”，动词，其形容词为relaxing，修饰事或物。故填relaxing。 37．Going on a spring field trip with friends gives her a feeling of ___________ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：和朋友们一起去春游给她带来了一种快乐的感觉。of是介词，后面需要接名词。happy是形容词，意为“高兴的”，其名词形式是happiness，表示“快乐；幸福”。 38．Look at my ___________ (mother) room. It’s very clean. 【答案】mother’s 【详解】句意：看下我妈妈的房间。它非常干净。此空修饰名词room，要用名词所有格形式，故填mother’s。 39．—Daniel, did your brother win the match yesterday? —It’s a pity, he fell off and came ___________ (four) in the race. 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：——Daniel，你哥哥昨天赢了比赛吗？——很遗憾，他摔倒了，在比赛中获得了第四名。根据“he fell off and came...in the race”可知，是获得了第四名，表示顺序用序数词fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 40．My schoolbag is in my ___________ (grandparents) room. 【答案】grandparents’ 【详解】句意：我的书包在我祖父母的房间里。此处需要所给词“grandparents”的所有格形式修饰名词room。故填grandparents’。 41．When is __________ (he) birthday? 【答案】his 【详解】句意：他的生日是什么时候？空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 42．What about ___________ (visit) the folk art museum this weekend? 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：这周末去民俗艺术博物馆参观怎么样？固定结构“What about”常用于提出建议，其后需接名词性成分作宾语，构成What about doing sth.?表示“做某事怎么样？”因此动词visit需变为动名词形式visiting。 43．Last weekend, we went to Mochou Lake and ______ (take) many photos of the beautiful flowers. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：上周末，我们去了莫愁湖，拍了许多美丽花朵的照片。take“拍摄”，动词。根据“Last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式，take的过去式是took，与went并列作谓语。故填took。 44．Here is a postcard for ___________ (you) father. 【答案】your 【详解】句意：这是给你父亲的明信片。空格后有名词“father”，此处应填入形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 45．We are ___________ (luck) to study in this art school. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：我们很幸运能在这所艺术学校学习。are是be动词，后接形容词作表语，luck的形容词是lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 46．Jenny ___________ (blow) out the candle and then went to bed. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：珍妮吹灭蜡烛，然后上床睡觉。blow“吹”，根据“went”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填blew。 47．Those young men are the ___________ (wait) in the restaurant. 【答案】waiters 【详解】句意：那些年轻男子是这家餐厅的服务员。根据“Those young men are the...”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式。wait“等待”，动词，根据句意可知，此处表达的是“服务员”的意思，其名词形式为waiter，且为可数名词，此处需用复数形式waiters。故填waiters。 48．We should ___________ (follow) the rules at school. 【答案】follow 【详解】句意：我们应该遵守学校的规则。句中“should”是情态动词，意为“应该”，情态动词后需接动词原形，所以此处应填“follow”的原形。故填follow。 49．Is this ____________ (you) car parked outside? 【答案】your 【详解】句意：这辆停在外面的车是你的吗？空处作定语修饰名词car，用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 50．As pandas ___________ (most) live in China, they have become a cultural symbol of our nation. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：因为熊猫大部分生活在中国，它们已经成为我们国家的文化象征。句中“live”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，most是形容词/代词，不能直接修饰动词，它的副词形式是mostly（意为“大部分地、主要地”）可以修饰动词，故填mostly。 51．From time to time, I ___________ (visit) my old teachers. 【答案】visit 【详解】句意：我时不时会去拜访我的老教师们。根据“From time to time”可知句子描述现在经常性动作，需用一般现在时。主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。visit表示“拜访”时是及物动词，直接接宾语。故填visit。 52．This is ___________ (she) map. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：这是她的地图。根据“This is...map.”和所给单词“she”，可知，这里应填形容词性物主代词，作map的定语。故填her。 53．Gao Shan ___________ (put) up the picture last night. 【答案】put 【详解】句意：高山昨晚贴上了这幅画。根据句中的“last night”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，应该使用动词的过去式“put”。“put”是一个不规则动词，其过去式和原形相同。故填put。 54．When autumn comes, the ___________ (leaf) fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：当秋天到来的时候，树叶掉落在地上，马路看起来特别漂亮。根据“fall on the ground”和语境提示可知是叶子掉落在地上，leaf“叶子”，可数名词，这里用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 55．The baby panda is so cute. Let’s go and see it ___________ (one). 【答案】first 【详解】句意：这只熊猫宝宝太可爱了。我们先去看看它吧。one意为“一”，是数词。此处表示“第一个（去看）”，应用序数词first作状语。 56．I feel very tired and ___________ (sleep) because I watched TV all night. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我感到非常疲惫和困倦，因为我看了一整晚的电视。系动词“feel”后需接形容词作表语。“sleep”的形容词形式为“sleepy”，意为“困倦的”。 57．Beijing roast duck and Mapo tofu are ___________ (Peter) favourite food. 【答案】Peter’s 【详解】句意：北京烤鸭和麻婆豆腐是彼得最喜欢的食物。根据“favourite food”可知，应用名词所有格，Peter的所有格为Peter’s。故填Peter’s。 58．April 4th is my ___________ (uncle) birthday. 【答案】uncle’s 【详解】句意：四月四日是我叔叔的生日。uncle和birthday构成所属关系，uncle表示人，且此处是说“我的叔叔”，为单数，用’s构成名词所有格形式。故填uncle’s。 59．The ________________ (visit) from the USA are very friendly. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：来自美国的游客非常友好。根据“The…(visit) from the USA are very friendly.”可知，此处表示来自美国的游客，应用visitor表示“游客”，结合be动词are可知，应用名词复数形式。故填visitors。 60．He ___________ (write) an e-mail to his friend tomorrow evening. 【答案】is going to write 【详解】句意：他打算明天晚上给他的朋友写一封电子邮件。根据“tomorrow evening.”，可知时态为一般将来时，这里表示计划、打算做某事，可知应该用be going to+动词原形结构，主语为he，be动词用is，故填is going to write。 61．I will ____________ (check) your radio next Monday. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：我下周一将会检查你的收音机。根据“will”和括号中的“check”可知，此处使用动词原形，表示将来时态。故填check。 62．There is a ___________ (break) mobile phone lying on the ground. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：地上有一部坏的手机。根据“There is a...mobile phone lying on the ground.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“mobile phone”，“break”的形容词形式是“broken”，意为“破碎的、损坏的”。故填broken。 63．I feel so happy because my foreign friend ___________ (come) to see me some day. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：我感到非常高兴，因为我的外国朋友有一天要来看我。come“来”，是动词，根据“some day”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will come。 64．Hearing the sad news, he said nothing and ___________ (leave) the room. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：听到这个悲伤的消息，他什么也没说，然后离开了房间。根据“he said nothing and”可知，and前后形式一致，所以也填动词过去式，动词“leave”的过去式为“left”。故填left。 65．A large tree in our yard ______________ (fall) down during the storm. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：暴风雨中我们院子里的一棵大树倒了。fall“倒下”，是动词，根据“during the storm”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填fell。 66．We will have trouble ___________ (organize) the hanfu show without enough volunteers. 【答案】organizing 【详解】句意：如果没有足够的志愿者，我们将很难组织汉服秀。此处考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，因此organize需要用动名词形式。故填organizing。 67．They were busy talking and didn’t notice the car ___________ (run) around the corner. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：他们正忙着谈话，没有注意到那辆汽车从拐角处开过来。the car和动作run之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填running。 68．I like playing baseball because it is ___________. (relax) 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：我喜欢打棒球，因为它令人放松。主语“it”指代“playing baseball”，描述事物的性质，需用-ing结尾的形容词“relaxing”，意为“令人放松的”。 69．She walked into a ___________ (magic) forest. 【答案】magical/magic 【详解】句意：她走进了一片有魔力的森林。根据“She walked into a ... forest.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词forest，magic的形容词形式为magical或magic。故填magical/magic。 70．All ___________ (visit) must follow safety rules when walking in the forest park. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：所有游客在森林公园散步时都必须遵守安全规则。all后接可数名词复数，visit的名词形式为visitor（游客），复数形式为visitors。 71．A square has four ___________ (side) and four comers. 【答案】sides 【详解】句意：正方形有四条边和四个角。four后加复数名词。故填sides。 72．Meimei is going to sing a song at her grandma’s ___________ (eighty) birthday. 【答案】eightieth 【详解】句意：梅梅打算在她奶奶八十岁生日时唱一首歌。eighty是基数词，表示“八十” ，而此处表示“在她奶奶八十岁生日时”，表达“多少岁生日”要用序数词，eighty的序数词是eightieth。故填eightieth。 73．She looks ___________ (worry) when she talks about her future. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：当她谈论她的未来时，她看起来很担忧。worry“担心”，动词/名词；worry的形容词形式为worried“感到担忧的”，描述主语“She”的状态，在句中作表语。故填worried。 74．Our team ___________(win) two competitions last week. We were very happy. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：我们队上周赢了两场比赛。我们非常高兴。由last week可知，这里用过去式，win的过去式为won。故填won。 75．It is the ___________(village) dream to have a bridge over the river near their homes. 【答案】villagers’ 【详解】句意：村民们的梦想是在他们家附近的河上建一座桥。由语境可知此处表达的是“村民们的”，villager“村民”，可数名词，这里表示泛指，用其复数形式villagers，其所有格形式直接在其后加“’”；故填villagers’。 76．My pet dog is quite ___________ (friend). 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我的宠物狗很友好。根据“My pet dog is quite…”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，修饰pet dog。friend意思是“朋友”，名词，其形容词为friendly。故填friendly。 77．It is ____________ (large) a matter of discussion. 【答案】largely 【详解】句意：这在很大程度上是一个讨论的问题。分析句子可知，空处应该填large的副词largely“在很大程度上”，修饰整个句子。故填largely。 78．The river runs too ___________ (quick) for boats. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：河水流得太急，不适合小船航行。根据“The river runs”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词runs。quick“快的”，副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 79．What a good time we had ___________ (cycle) around Xuanwu Lake yesterday! 【答案】cycling 【详解】句意：昨天我们在玄武湖周围骑行，真是度过了愉快的时光！have a good time doing sth意为“愉快做某事”，所以此处应填cycle的动名词形式cycling。 80．He is a ___________ (respect) professor in our university. 【答案】respectable 【详解】句意：他是我们大学一位受人尊敬的教授。此处需要形容词修饰“professor”，“respect”的形容词形式“respectable”表示“可敬的”，符合语境。故填respectable。 3、 完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．这周末，同学们将花两小时的时间去打扫校园。 It ______ ______ the students two hours ______ ______ their school this weekend. 【答案】 will take to clean 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般将来时；做某事花费某人多长时间：it will take sb. some time to do sth.；打扫：clean。故填will；take；to；clean。 82．这座城市的人口超过一百万，是一个繁华的都市。 The population of this city is over one ___________, and it’s a prosperous metropolis. 【答案】million 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“百万”，英文表达为million，one后用单数形式。故填million。 83．雪天开车很危险。 It’s very dangerous to drive on ___________ days. 【答案】snowy 【详解】snowy“下雪的”，为形容词，作定语修饰“days”。故填snowy。 84．昨天杰克的房间里堆满了书。 Jack ___________ his room ___________ books yesterday. 【答案】 filled with 【详解】原句中“堆满了”是关键信息；“堆满了”对应固定搭配fill...with...，意为“用……装满……”；句中时间状语为yesterday，句子用一般过去时，因此动词fill变为过去式filled。 85．这不仅仅是为了玩得开心——因为共同的经历，你们会更亲密！ It’s not just about having fun — you will be closer ___________ ___________ the shared experience! 【答案】 because of 【详解】空后“the shared experience”意为“共同的经历”，是名词短语。所以表达“因为”用短语because of。故填because；of。 86．老人成功地把小女孩从地震中救了出来。 The old man ____________ ____________ saving the little girl from the earthquake. 【答案】 succeeded in 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空处缺少“成功”，succeed in doing sth意为“成功做某事”符合语境，本句时态为一般过去时，故填succeeded；in。 87．这座教学楼以那个英雄的名字命名。 The teaching building ___________ its name ___________ that hero. 【答案】 got from 【详解】根据句意和“its name...that hero”可知，get its name from that hero“以那个英雄的名字命名”，结合语境可知，事情发生在过去，故谓语动词应用过去式got。故填got；from。 88．因为大雨，我们得待在家里。 We have to stay in ___________ ___________ the heavy rain. 【答案】 because of 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“因为”，对应的英文是because of，介词短语。故填because；of。 89．请把这幅画挂在墙上。 Please ___________ ___________ the picture on the wall. 【答案】 put up 【详解】原句中“挂”是关键词，表示“挂”的短语是put up。本句为祈使句，Please后接动词原形。 90．天气预报说今天榆阳区有风。 The weather report says it’s ___________ in Yuyang district today. 【答案】windy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处需填“有风的”，对应的英文是“windy”，形容词作表语。故填windy。 91．有几条通往山顶的小路，我们可以选最容易的那条。 There are ____________ paths to the top of the mountain; we can choose the easiest one. 【答案】several 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“几条”。several“几”，形容词，修饰后面的名词paths。故填several。 92．我的父母在客厅里。 My parents are in the ___________ ___________. 【答案】 living room 【详解】空处缺少“客厅”，其英文为living room，名词短语。故填living；room。 93．他昨天数学考试不及格，所以他很伤心。 He ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ yesterday, so he was very sad. 【答案】 failed the Maths exam 【详解】原句中“数学考试不及格”是关键词，表示“不及格”的单词是fail。根据“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，谓语动词fail需变为过去式failed；“数学考试”是the Maths exam。故填failed；the；Maths；exam。 94．如果你不努力学习，你会落后于其他人。 If you don’t study hard, you will ___________ ___________ others. 【答案】 fall behind 【详解】原句中“落后于”是关键词。fall behind为固定搭配，意为“落后于”；will后接动词原形。 95．我们昨晚在网上找到了她的电话号码。 We ___________ ___________ her phone number on the Internet last night. 【答案】 found out 【详解】“找到”find out，根据“last nigt”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，故填found；out。 96．车站工作人员回电话来确认我们的车票没问题。 The station worker ___________ ___________ to make sure our tickets were okay. 【答案】 called back 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“回电话”，“回电话”的英文表达为call back，动词短语；又根据空格后“our tickets were okay.”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处动词要用过去式called。故填called；back。 97．他长大后成为了一名著名的记者，像他父亲一样。 He ___________ ___________ to be a famous reporter, just like his father. 【答案】 grew up 【详解】grow up“长大”，动词短语；此处描述过去发生的事情，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填grew；up。 98．长颈鹿是聪明、美丽的动物。 Giraffes are ___________ and ___________ ___________. 【答案】 smart beautiful animals 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该依次填的是“聪明”“美丽的”“动物”，smart“聪明的”，形容词；beautiful“美丽的”，形容词；animals“动物”，名词，故填smart；beautiful；animals。 99．这首歌唤起了我的童年回忆。 The song I heard ___________ ___________ my childhood. 【答案】 brought back 【详解】原句中“唤起了”是关键词，“唤起”常见的英文表达是“bring back”，在这里表示“唤起回忆”这一动作，句子时态是一般过去时（从“I heard”以及整体语境判断），所以用“bring”的过去式“brought” ，“brought back”整体表达“唤起”的意思，符合句子语境。 100．昨天晚上，我们到达山顶。 Yesterday evening, we ___________ ___________ the top of the mountain. 【答案】 arrived/got at/to 【详解】“到达”为arrive at/get to，根据“Yesterday evening”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填arrived/got；at/to。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（译林版） 七年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 1、 填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．Suqian is f___________ for its Yanghe wine and San Tai Mountain Forest Park. 2．Now more and more people enjoy r___________ a shared bike when going outside. 3．On the balcony, I can enjoy different v___________ around our neighbourhood. 4．Class is over. Time to r___________. 5．We keep some hens in the yard. We always have great fun c___________ eggs there. 6．Pandas live mainly on a special kind of b___________. 7．— When you meet difficulties, how do you d___________ with them? — I always stay calm and try my best to solve them. 8．Please wait at the school gate. Your brother John will p___________ you up after work. 9．If you try really hard, you will s___________ one day. 10．Don’t worry. Just put those clothes in the washing m___________. 11．Could you p___________ this letter for me when you go out? 12．They are going to t___________ up the park this Sunday. 13．We will do some shopping in the s___________. 14．There w___________ be a helping hands meeting this afternoon. 15．Every winter, lots of v___________ from the north come to Sanya to spend the winter. 16．When you read to the e___________ of the story, you will find out the answer. 17．I want to r___________ this book to other students during the Reading Week. 18．Many new b___________ have been built in our city in the past five years. 19．The panda is a s___________ of China. It is loved by people all over the world. 20．Many people e___________ walking in the park after dinner. 21．The small village is very p___________ and quiet. It’s a good place to relax. 22．We should protect the n___________ environment and keep our hometown clean. 23．It’s late. So I have to run q___________ to school. 24．The dragon lantern dance shows strong c___________ features. 25．Don’t eat too much, or it may cause you to put on w___________. 26．Don’t run in the hallway. It’s d___________! 27．It snowed last night. E___________ was all white this morning. 28．—What would you like to have for lunch? —A___________ is OK. 29．Live in the city for a long time. I won’t get l___________ in it. 30．We should face all the difficulties b___________ and never give up. 2、 单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Which team ___________ (become) the world champion in the following match? 32．What great trouble we had ___________ (repair) the broken washing machine! 33．My neighbour, Mr Smith, is a ___________ (teach). 34．This summer is hot, so I ___________（buy）a beautiful hat yesterday. 35．Dad ___________ (sudden) remembered his keys were at home. 36．Yesterday, I spent a ___________ (relax) evening with my family. 37．Going on a spring field trip with friends gives her a feeling of ___________ (happy). 38．Look at my ___________ (mother) room. It’s very clean. 39．—Daniel, did your brother win the match yesterday? —It’s a pity, he fell off and came ___________ (four) in the race. 40．My schoolbag is in my ___________ (grandparents) room. 41．When is __________ (he) birthday? 42．What about ___________ (visit) the folk art museum this weekend? 43．Last weekend, we went to Mochou Lake and ______ (take) many photos of the beautiful flowers. 44．Here is a postcard for ___________ (you) father. 45．We are ___________ (luck) to study in this art school. 46．Jenny ___________ (blow) out the candle and then went to bed. 47．Those young men are the ___________ (wait) in the restaurant. 48．We should ___________ (follow) the rules at school. 49．Is this ____________ (you) car parked outside? 50．As pandas ________ (most) live in China, they have become a cultural symbol of our nation. 51．From time to time, I ___________ (visit) my old teachers. 52．This is ___________ (she) map. 53．Gao Shan ___________ (put) up the picture last night. 54．When autumn comes, the ___________ (leaf) fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful. 55．The baby panda is so cute. Let’s go and see it ___________ (one). 56．I feel very tired and ___________ (sleep) because I watched TV all night. 57．Beijing roast duck and Mapo tofu are ___________ (Peter) favourite food. 58．April 4th is my ___________ (uncle) birthday. 59．The ________________ (visit) from the USA are very friendly. 60．He ___________ (write) an e-mail to his friend tomorrow evening. 61．I will ____________ (check) your radio next Monday. 62．There is a ___________ (break) mobile phone lying on the ground. 63．I feel so happy because my foreign friend ___________ (come) to see me some day. 64．Hearing the sad news, he said nothing and ___________ (leave) the room. 65．A large tree in our yard ______________ (fall) down during the storm. 66．We will have trouble ___________ (organize) the hanfu show without enough volunteers. 67．They were busy talking and didn’t notice the car ___________ (run) around the corner. 68．I like playing baseball because it is ___________. (relax) 69．She walked into a ___________ (magic) forest. 70．All ___________ (visit) must follow safety rules when walking in the forest park. 71．A square has four ___________ (side) and four comers. 72．Meimei is going to sing a song at her grandma’s ___________ (eighty) birthday. 73．She looks ___________ (worry) when she talks about her future. 74．Our team ___________(win) two competitions last week. We were very happy. 75．It is the ___________(village) dream to have a bridge over the river near their homes. 76．My pet dog is quite ___________ (friend). 77．It is ____________ (large) a matter of discussion. 78．The river runs too ___________ (quick) for boats. 79．What a good time we had ___________ (cycle) around Xuanwu Lake yesterday! 80．He is a ___________ (respect) professor in our university. 3、 完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．这周末，同学们将花两小时的时间去打扫校园。 It ______ ______ the students two hours ______ ______ their school this weekend. 82．这座城市的人口超过一百万，是一个繁华的都市。 The population of this city is over one ___________, and it’s a prosperous metropolis. 83．雪天开车很危险。 It’s very dangerous to drive on ___________ days. 84．昨天杰克的房间里堆满了书。 Jack ___________ his room ___________ books yesterday. 85．这不仅仅是为了玩得开心——因为共同的经历，你们会更亲密！ It’s not just about having fun — you will be closer ___________ ___________ the shared experience! 86．老人成功地把小女孩从地震中救了出来。 The old man ____________ ____________ saving the little girl from the earthquake. 87．这座教学楼以那个英雄的名字命名。 The teaching building ___________ its name ___________ that hero. 88．因为大雨，我们得待在家里。 We have to stay in ___________ ___________ the heavy rain. 89．请把这幅画挂在墙上。 Please ___________ ___________ the picture on the wall. 90．天气预报说今天榆阳区有风。 The weather report says it’s ___________ in Yuyang district today. 91．有几条通往山顶的小路，我们可以选最容易的那条。 There are ____________ paths to the top of the mountain; we can choose the easiest one. 92．我的父母在客厅里。 My parents are in the ___________ ___________. 93．他昨天数学考试不及格，所以他很伤心。 He ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ yesterday, so he was very sad. 94．如果你不努力学习，你会落后于其他人。 If you don’t study hard, you will ___________ ___________ others. 95．我们昨晚在网上找到了她的电话号码。 We ___________ ___________ her phone number on the Internet last night. 96．车站工作人员回电话来确认我们的车票没问题。 The station worker ___________ ___________ to make sure our tickets were okay. 97．他长大后成为了一名著名的记者，像他父亲一样。 He ___________ ___________ to be a famous reporter, just like his father. 98．长颈鹿是聪明、美丽的动物。 Giraffes are ___________ and ___________ ___________. 99．这首歌唤起了我的童年回忆。 The song I heard ___________ ___________ my childhood. 100．昨天晚上，我们到达山顶。 Yesterday evening, we ___________ ___________ the top of the mountain. 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $