精品解析：广东东莞市万江2024-2025学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末自查检测六年级英语

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末自查检测 六年级英语 请根据情境选择最合适的句子，使对话完整，并将字母编号填在横线上。 Tom: Hi, David. _____1_____ David: It was fun. I had a good time. Tom: _____2_____ David: I went fishing on Saturday. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. Tom: Wow! _____3_____ David: Er... I don’t know. Maybe I’ll see a film. I know a new film called Brave New world. Tom: I know. And I love science fiction films (科幻片) _____4_____ David: Great! _____5_____ Tom: Let’s meet at the Wanda Cinema (万达电影院). David: _____6_____ Tom: At 9:00 a.m. David: OK! See you! A. What did you do? B. Will you go fishing this weekend? C. Where shall we meet? D. Do you have any idea? E. When are we going to meet? F. How was your weekend? G. Let’s see this film this weekend. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 These days the students in Class 5 are very happy. There are many different kinds of sports for them. Read the chart (图表) and answer questions. 7. _________ sports are in the chart. ( ) A. Four B. Five 8. Most (最多的) students like _________. ( ) A. football B. ping-pong 9. _________ students want to play football. ( ) A. Eleven B. Twelve 10. Twelve students like _________. ( ) A. kung fu B. swimming 11. Which of the following is true? ( ) A. There are 50 students in Class 5. B. Most boys like swimming. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 In China, we have 24 special seasons called “solar terms.” (节气) Long ago, smart farmers made this calendar by watching the sun and nature. It helps people know when to plant food, when weather will change, and when to celebrate festivals. The year starts with “Beginning of Spring” (Lichun) in February. Then comes “Rain Water” (Yushui) when spring rains help plants grow. In June, “Summer Solstice” (Xiazhi) gives us the longest day. “Autumn Equinox” (Qiufen) in September has equal day and night. Finally, “Winter Solstice” (Dongzhi) in December brings the longest night! 12. There are 12 solar terms in a year. （ ） 13. Farmers made this calendar by watching the sun and the moon. （ ） 14. The year begins in February with Lichun. （ ） 15. Day and night are equal during Qiufen. （ ） 16. Solar terms are only about weather. （ ） 用所给的词填空。每空只填一词，每词只用一次。 tired swam stayed family by rainy were beach was played Peter went to Sanya with his ___17___ last week. They ___18___ there from Monday to Wednesday. It ___19___ sunny and hot on Monday. Peter went to the ___20___ with his brother, and they ___21___ in the sea. It was interesting. On Tuesday, it was ___22___. Peter went to a museum with his family ___23___ taxi. There ___24___ many robots in it. He liked them very much. On Wednesday, the weather was cool. Peter and his brother ___25___ beach volleyball all day. They were ___26___ but happy. 根据提供的情景，完成对话。让对话合理、通顺，注意检查。 27. Linda: Summer holiday is coming. _____________? Billy: I’m going to visit the University in Beijing. 28. Sam: Look at the nice dress. _____________? David: It’s Amy’s. 29. Jessie: There was a cartoon show on TV last night. _____________? Tom: No, I did my homework. 30. Cathy: Mr Black went to Beijing yesterday. _____________? Joe: He went there by plane. 31. Jimmy: Bill, you look stronger than before. _____________? Bill: I’m 60 kilograms. 32. 根据图片信息，介绍并对比两种动物。 要求：1. 包含表格的全部要点和内容，可适当发挥。2. 语言准确，书写规范，意思连贯，逻辑合理。3. 不少于8句话。 Hippo Height: 1.5 metres Weight: 2,000 kg Tail: 45 centimetres Elephant Height: 3 metres Weight: 8,000 kg Tail: 90 centimetres ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末自查检测 六年级英语 请根据情境选择最合适的句子，使对话完整，并将字母编号填在横线上。 Tom: Hi, David. _____1_____ David: It was fun. I had a good time. Tom: _____2_____ David: I went fishing on Saturday. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. Tom: Wow! _____3_____ David: Er... I don’t know. Maybe I’ll see a film. I know a new film called Brave New world. Tom: I know. And I love science fiction films (科幻片) _____4_____ David: Great! _____5_____ Tom: Let’s meet at the Wanda Cinema (万达电影院). David: _____6_____ Tom: At 9:00 a.m. David: OK! See you! A. What did you do? B. Will you go fishing this weekend? C. Where shall we meet? D. Do you have any idea? E. When are we going to meet? F. How was your weekend? G. Let’s see this film this weekend. 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. D 4. G 5. C 6. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕周末展开交流，汤姆先询问大卫上个周末的情况，接着二人敲定相约一同观看新科幻电影，并确定了碰面地点与时间。 【1题详解】 根据下句很有趣。可知应询问周末感受，选项F“你的周末怎么样？” 【2题详解】 根据下句我周六去钓鱼了。可知应询做了什么事情，选项A“你做了什么？” 【3题详解】 根据下句嗯……我不知道。可能我会看一场电影。可知应询问某种想法或者计划，选项D“你有什么想法吗？” 【4题详解】 根据上句我热爱科幻电影。以及下句太棒了。可知提议要去看电影，选项G“这个周末我们去看这部电影吧。” 【5题详解】 根据下句我们去万达影院见面吧。可知应询问碰面地点，选项C“我们要在哪儿见面？” 【6题详解】 根据下句上午9点。可知应询问询问碰面时间，选项E“我们什么时候见面？” 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 These days the students in Class 5 are very happy. There are many different kinds of sports for them. Read the chart (图表) and answer questions. 7. _________ sports are in the chart. ( ) A. Four B. Five 8. Most (最多的) students like _________. ( ) A. football B. ping-pong 9. _________ students want to play football. ( ) A. Eleven B. Twelve 10. Twelve students like _________. ( ) A. kung fu B. swimming 11. Which of the following is true? ( ) A. There are 50 students in Class 5. B. Most boys like swimming. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五班学生喜欢不同运动的人数。 【7题详解】 句意：表格中有____种运动表格提到了football足球，kung fu功夫，ping-pong乒乓球，swimming游泳，一共四种运动。 【8题详解】 句意：大部分学生喜欢____。表格显示大部分学生喜欢乒乓球。 【9题详解】 句意：____个学生喜欢踢足球。表格显示三个女生和八个男生踢足球，共十一个人。 【10题详解】 句意：十二个学生喜欢____。表格显示十二个学生喜欢游泳，包括七个男生和五个女生。 【11题详解】 句意：下面哪一个是对的？There are 50 students in Class 5.五班共有五十个学生。Most boys like swimming.大部分男生喜欢游泳。表格显示，男生共二十九人，女生共二十一人，共五十人。 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 In China, we have 24 special seasons called “solar terms.” (节气) Long ago, smart farmers made this calendar by watching the sun and nature. It helps people know when to plant food, when weather will change, and when to celebrate festivals. The year starts with “Beginning of Spring” (Lichun) in February. Then comes “Rain Water” (Yushui) when spring rains help plants grow. In June, “Summer Solstice” (Xiazhi) gives us the longest day. “Autumn Equinox” (Qiufen) in September has equal day and night. Finally, “Winter Solstice” (Dongzhi) in December brings the longest night! 12. There are 12 solar terms in a year. （ ） 13. Farmers made this calendar by watching the sun and the moon. （ ） 14. The year begins in February with Lichun. （ ） 15. Day and night are equal during Qiufen. （ ） 16. Solar terms are only about weather. （ ） 【答案】12. F 13. F 14. T 15. T 16. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气的起源与作用，还简要说明了立春、夏至、秋分、冬至等几个代表性节气的基本特点。 【12题详解】 句意：一年有12个节气。根据“In China, we have 24 special seasons called ‘solar terms.’ ”，可知一年有24节气。 【13题详解】 句意：农民通过观察太阳和月亮制作了这种历法。根据“Long ago, smart farmers made this calendar by watching the sun and nature.”，可知很久以前，农民通过观察太阳和自然来制作这种历法。 【14题详解】 句意：一年从立春的二月开始。根据“The year starts with ‘Beginning of Spring’ (Lichun) in February.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【15题详解】 句意：秋分时昼夜相等。根据“‘Autumn Equinox’ (Qiufen) in September has equal day and night.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【16题详解】 句意：节气只和天气有关。根据“It helps people know when to plant food, when weather will change, and when to celebrate festivals.”，可知节气可以帮助人们知道什么时候种植食物，什么时候天气会变化，什么时候庆祝节日。 用所给的词填空。每空只填一词，每词只用一次。 tired swam stayed family by rainy were beach was played Peter went to Sanya with his ___17___ last week. They ___18___ there from Monday to Wednesday. It ___19___ sunny and hot on Monday. Peter went to the ___20___ with his brother, and they ___21___ in the sea. It was interesting. On Tuesday, it was ___22___. Peter went to a museum with his family ___23___ taxi. There ___24___ many robots in it. He liked them very much. On Wednesday, the weather was cool. Peter and his brother ___25___ beach volleyball all day. They were ___26___ but happy. 【答案】17. family 18 stayed 19. was 20. beach 21. swam 22. rainy 23. by 24. were 25. played 26. tired 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得上周和家人去三亚游玩，三天里经历了不同天气、开展多样活动，虽身体疲惫但内心十分快乐的旅行经历。 【17题详解】 句意：彼得上周和_____一起去了三亚。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，family家人，符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：他们在那里从周一_____到周三。全文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，stayed there停留在此处。 【19题详解】 句意：周一天气晴朗炎热。主语it指代天气，一般过去时用be动词was。 20题详解】 句意：彼得和弟弟去了_____，并且他们在海里_____。go to the beach去沙滩，为固定短语。 【21题详解】 句意：彼得和弟弟去了海滩，并且他们在海里_____。关键信息in the sea，故swam游泳，符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：周二_____了。be动词后加形容词作表语，rainy下雨的，描述天气。 【23题详解】 句意：彼得一家人_____出租车去了博物馆。by+交通工具，表示出行方式，by taxi乘出租车，符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：博物馆里_____很多机器人。该句为there be句型，主语robots是复数，过去时态be动词用were。 【25题详解】 句意：彼得和弟弟一整天都在打沙滩排球。 play volleyball打排球，为固定短语，全文时态为一般过去时，故用过去式played。 【26题详解】 句意：他们很累_____很开心。 tired疲惫的，和happy开心构成转折，but表转折。 根据提供的情景，完成对话。让对话合理、通顺，注意检查。 27 Linda: Summer holiday is coming. _____________? Billy: I’m going to visit the University in Beijing. 【答案】What are you going to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达：暑假要到了。_____？比利：我打算去参观北京的大学。答句使用be going to do，表达计划、打算做某事，是一般将来时，问句应询问你打算做什么？用What+be动词+主语+going to do?主语为you，be动词用are。 28. Sam: Look at the nice dress. _____________? David: It’s Amy’s. 【答案】Whose dress is this 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆：看这条漂亮的连衣裙。_____？戴维：是埃米的。根据答句，可知是名词所有格用法，表示归属者，应该询问这是谁的连衣裙？询问物品归属，疑问句式为Whose+物品+be动词+主语?本句物品是dress，名词单数，故be动词用is，指示代词用this。 29. Jessie: There was a cartoon show on TV last night. _____________? Tom: No, I did my homework. 【答案】Did you watch it 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰西：昨天晚上电视上有一个卡通节目。_____？汤姆：不，我做作业了。可知这句可问你看了吗？watch看，实义动词，问句需借助助动词did。 30. Cathy: Mr Black went to Beijing yesterday. _____________? Joe: He went there by plane. 【答案】How did he go there 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯西：布莱克先生昨天去北京了。_____？乔：他坐飞机去的。根据答语，可知应询问出行方式，用How did+主语+go there?主语是Mr Black，可以用he代替。 31. Jimmy: Bill, you look stronger than before. _____________? Bill: I’m 60 kilograms. 【答案】How heavy are you 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米：比尔，你看起来比以前更强壮了。______？比尔：我60千克。根据答语可知应问你多重？用How heavy提问，你you，be用are。 32. 根据图片信息，介绍并对比两种动物。 要求：1. 包含表格的全部要点和内容，可适当发挥。2. 语言准确，书写规范，意思连贯，逻辑合理。3. 不少于8句话。 Hippo Height: 1.5 metres Weight: 2000 kg Tail: 45 centimetres Elephant Height: 3 metres Weight: 8,000 kg Tail: 90 centimetres ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The hippo and the elephant are both big animals. The hippo is 1.5 metres tall. The elephant is 3 metres tall, so it is taller. The hippo weighs 2,000 kg. The elephant weighs 8,000 kg, so it is much heavier. The hippo’s tail is 45 centimetres long. The elephant’s tail is 90 centimetres long, which is longer. They are both strong animals, but the elephant is bigger in size. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目时态用一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：hippo河马，elephant大象，metres米，centimetres厘米 参考句型：The hippo is…；it is…；The hippo’s tail is… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $