精品解析：福建省福州第二中学2024-2025学年高一3月月考英语试题

福州二中2024-2025学年高一3月月考英语学科 必修2 Unit 3-Unit 4 (满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He pressed the wrong button. B. He dropped her iPad. C. He broke her purse. 2. What will the man do next? A. Have a get-together. B. Visit a company. C. Attend a meeting. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 4. How does the man feel about the woman? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Shopping lists. B. Eating habits. C. Cooking methods. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the man asking for? A. Eric. B. Laura. C. Heather. 7. What will the woman do in about 20 minutes? A. Pass on a message. B. Make a phone call. C. Go shopping. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What could the man see out of the window? A. A street. B. A parking lot. C. A garden. 9. What was the man disappointed at about the room? A. The fridge. B. The coffee maker. C. The TV. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How much did the man weigh two months ago? A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds. 11. How did the woman know how to lose weight? A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook. 12. What does the man plan to do? A. Change his diet. B. Learn about an author. C. Start to exercise regularly. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman? A. A salesperson. B. A student. C. A shopkeeper. 14. What does the man think of Lana’s dog? A. Frightening. B. Lovely. C. Tiny. 15. Who is Rover? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s boss. C. Lana’s pet. 16. Why will the man go to the shopping center? A. To meet Lana. B. To have a wander. C. To buy a pair of shoes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling? A. On May 1st. B. On May 5th. C. On May 6th. 18. How did the speaker’s family go to Shillong from Guwahati? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 19. What do we know about Shillong? A. The climate wasn’t good. B. The transport wasn’t convenient. C. There weren’t many tourist attractions. 20. What did the speaker’s family do at the end of their vacation? A. They admired the sunrise. B. They visited tea gardens. C. They explored thick forests. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A About Byron Whether you’re in Byron for fun or work, there are plenty of things to do to fill your spare time. Byron, Georgia makes travel sweeter with its slower pace and breathtaking attractions. It’s full of historic sites, museums, shopping malls, and more. In this city at the center of Georgia’s peach industry, you can take a vacation that leaves you rested, not annoyed. Events Georgia Peach Festival-June Fall Market Days-September Georgia National Fair-October Byron Christmas Parade-December Local attractions Byron Welcome Center Located in the Peach Shops, the Byron Welcome Center is your first stop in our area. The Byron Welcome Center is ready to help you make the most of your stay in Byron, Georgia. North Peach Park North Peach Park is the place for traditional festivals, movies in the park, and many other events. The park has picnic shelters, playgrounds, football fields and soccer fields all year round. North Peach Park also has an indoor, climate-controlled multi-purpose room. The Big Peach Shopping Mall One of Georgia’s major shopping malls, and Central Georgia’s biggest and best variety of goods, the Big Peach has something for everyone! Open seven days a week and located directly off I-75, the Big Peach is Central Georgia’s favorite shopping destination. Party Playground Indoor Fun Center Let the kids work out some energy with an hour or two at the Party Playground Indoor Fun Center. This room full of safe and soft play equipment will let your little ones run, jump and play, rain or shine. It’s also a great place to have a birthday party. Contact us For more information, contact us at (478) 956-2409 Email: byronwelcomecenter@gmail.com 1. When is the best time to enjoy delicious peach in Byron? A. June. B. September. C. October. D. December. 2. Which attraction best suits people with children? A. North Peach Park. B. Byron Welcome Center. C. The Big Peach Shopping Mall. D. Party Playground Indoor Fun Center. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A course plan. B. A travel brochure. C. A journal. D. An encyclopedia. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了拜伦市的旅游景点、活动、购物中心以及其他吸引游客的设施。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Events下的“Georgia Peach Festival-June(乔治亚桃节——六月)”可知，在拜伦6月吃桃子最好。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Party Playground Indoor Fun Center下的“Let the kids work out some energy with an hour or two at the Party Playground Indoor Fun Center. This room full of safe and soft play equipment will let your little ones run, jump and play, rain or shine. It’s also a great place to have a birthday party.(让孩子们在派对游乐场室内娱乐中心锻炼一两个小时的精力。这个房间充满了安全、柔软的游戏设备，让你的孩子在风雨无阻的情况下奔跑、跳跃、玩耍。它也是举办生日聚会的好地方)”可知，Party Playground Indoor Fun Center最适合带孩子的人。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether you’re in Byron for fun or work, there are plenty of things to do to fill your spare time.(无论你在拜伦是为了娱乐还是工作，有很多事情可以做来填补你的业余时间)”，第二段“Byron, Georgia makes travel sweeter with its slower pace and breathtaking attractions. It’s full of historic sites, museums, shopping malls, and more. In this city at the center of Georgia’s peach industry, you can take a vacation that leaves you rested, not annoyed.(佐治亚州的拜伦以其缓慢的步伐和令人惊叹的景点使旅行更加愉快。这里到处都是历史遗迹、博物馆、购物中心等等。在这座位于佐治亚州桃子产业中心的城市，你可以度过一个假期，让你得到休息，而不是烦恼)”以及纵观全文可知，本文介绍了拜伦市的旅游景点、活动、购物中心以及其他吸引游客的设施，应是来自一本旅游手册。故选B项。 B Nicholas Sparks is an American novelist known for his best-selling tales of romance (浪漫) and heartbreak. Sparks grew up mainly in north-central California, where his family moved when he was eight. He attended the University of Notre Dame on a track scholarship, but an injury ended his athletic career and led him to write his first unpublished novel. In 1988, he graduated with a major in business and held a variety of jobs. In the early 1990s, he and his wife, Cathy Cote, settled in North Carolina, which later provided a setting for his novels. While working his day job, Sparks continued to write. He cooperated with former Olympic runner Billy Mills on Wokini: A Lakota Journey to Happiness and Self-Understanding. The book, which was inspired by a Native American legend, was published in 1990. Determined to become a professional writer, Sparks spent several months working on The Notebook, his first published novel, which hit The New York Times best-seller list immediately after it reached the public in 1996. By the time the film adaptation (改编) was released in 2004, Sparks had published seven more novels. Although Sparks’s fiction usually involves love stories, he rejects the suggestion that he is a “romance novelist”. His supporters agree that Sparks explores more-serious subject matter, such as loneliness, sadness, and loss, and that many of his books feature less-than-happy endings. That is also evident in his only nonfiction work, Three Weeks with My Brother, in which he and his brother, Micah, share their own emotional responses to the deaths of their parents and sister. Sparks has devoted much of his time and literary profits to writing programs at Notre Dame and to charitable causes, most notably the Nicholas Sparks Foundation, which he and his wife established in 2011. 4. What led Sparks to write his first novel? A. A scholarship. B. His marriage. C. An accident. D. His major. 5. What do we know about The Notebook? A. It arrived in cinemas in 2004. B. It was written by two authors. C. It became a hit due to a report. D. It was Sparks’ nonfiction work. 6. Why isn’t Sparks a romance novelist? A. His stories have nothing to do with love. B. He prefers to record real events in lives. C. His books never end with happiness. D. He pays attention to various themes. 7. Which words can best describe Sparks? A. Lucky and careful. B. Tough and caring. C. Honest and brave. D. Tolerant and calm. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国小说家Nicholas Sparks的成长经历、写作生涯，他作品的特点以及他在慈善方面的贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He attended the University of Notre Dame on a track scholarship, but an injury ended his athletic career and led him to write his first unpublished novel.(他凭借田径奖学金进入圣母大学，但一次受伤结束了他的运动生涯，并促使他写出了第一部未出版的小说)”可知，一次受伤(即意外事故)促使Sparks写了他的第一部小说。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Determined to become a professional writer, Sparks spent several months working on The Notebook, his first published novel, which hit The New York Times best seller list immediately after it reached the public in 1996. By the time the film adaptation was released in 2004, Sparks had published seven more novels.(决心成为一名职业作家的Sparks花了几个月时间创作了他的第一部出版小说《恋恋笔记本》，该书于1996年面向公众发行后立即登上了《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜。到2004年电影改编版上映时，Sparks又出版了七部小说)”可知，《恋恋笔记本》于2004年被改编成电影上映。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Although Sparks’s fiction usually involves love stories, he rejects the suggestion that he is a ‘romance novelist’. His supporters agree that Sparks explores more serious subject matter, such as loneliness, sadness, and loss, and that many of his books feature less than happy endings.(虽然Sparks的小说通常包含爱情故事，但他不认同自己是“言情小说家”这一说法。他的支持者们一致认为，Sparks探讨了更严肃的主题，如孤独、悲伤和失落，而且他的许多书都以不太圆满的结局收尾)”可知，Sparks不仅仅关注爱情故事，还关注各种不同的主题，所以他不是言情小说家。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He attended the University of Notre Dame on a track scholarship, but an injury ended his athletic career and led him to write his first unpublished novel.(他凭借田径奖学金进入圣母大学，但一次受伤结束了他的运动生涯，并促使他写出了第一部未出版的小说)”和第三段“Determined to become a professional writer, Sparks spent several months working on The Notebook, his first published novel, which hit The New York Times best seller list immediately after it reached the public in 1996.(决心成为一名职业作家的Sparks花了几个月时间创作了他的第一部出版小说《恋恋笔记本》，该书于1996年面向公众发行后立即登上了《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜)”可知，Sparks在受伤结束运动生涯后，没有放弃，而是坚持写作并取得成功，体现了他的坚韧。再根据最后一段“Sparks has devoted much of his time and literary profits to writing programs at Notre Dame and to charitable causes, most notably the Nicholas Sparks Foundation, which he and his wife established in 2011.(Sparks将大量的时间和文学收益投入到圣母大学的写作项目以及慈善事业中，其中最著名的是他和妻子在2011年成立的Nicholas Sparks基金会)”可知，他很有爱心，愿意为慈善事业付出。所以“Tough and caring(坚韧且有爱心)”最能描述他。故选B项。 C You know that old debate about whether dogs are smarter than cats? Well, science now has a definite answer. It’s dogs. That’s the conclusion of an international group of researchers, who found that dogs have twice as many neurons (神经元) as cats. Neurons are cells that deal with information. And so, the more neurons an animal has, the better its information processing capability, these scientists say. The study was carried out by researchers from six universities in the US, Brazil, Denmark and South Africa. It’s going to be published in the journal Frontiers in Neuroanatomy. The research was done in the lab of Suzana Herculano-Houzel, an associate professor of psychology and biological sciences at Vanderbilt University. Until recently, scientists interested in comparing intelligence across species were limited to using brain size as a sign. “In 2005, my lab came up with a very simple, quick and inexpensive way to count the cells in brains and brain parts,” Herculano-Houzel said. What the researchers did was take some brain matter and basically turn it into a soup. This freed up the cell nuclei (细胞核) so that the scientists could count them directly under a microscope. This is what they found when they looked at the cerebral cortex of cats and dogs. The cerebral cortex is the part of the brain that processes information. A cat’s cerebral cortex has 250 million neurons. A 15-pound mixed-breed (混合种) dog’s has 429 million. When they looked at a 64-pound golden retriever (猎犬), the number was even higher: 627 million neurons. “So, it’s plausible to say that dogs have about twice as many neurons as cats in their cerebral cortex,” she said. “And this means that dogs can do more thinking things than cats.” 8. What does the author imply about the old debate? A. It was surprising. B. It was meaningless. C. It was easily solved. D. It had no clear result. 9. Why did the researchers turn some brain matter into a soup? A. To wake up neurons. B. To study brain growth. C. To see neurons clearly. D. To study cortex better. 10. What affects the neuron numbers of dogs? A. Practice. B. Weights. C. Thinking. D. Lifestyles. 11. What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph? A. reasonable. B. important. C. surprising. D. fearless. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明狗比猫聪明，因为狗的神经元更多。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“You know that old debate about whether dogs are smarter than cats? Well, science now has a definite answer.(你知道那个关于狗是否比猫聪明的古老的争论吗？现在，科学有了明确的答案)”可推知，以前这个争论是没有明确答案的。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““In 2005, my lab came up with a very simple, quick and inexpensive way to count the cells in brains and brain parts,” Herculano-Houzel said. What the researchers did was take some brain matter and basically turn it into a soup. This freed up the cell nuclei (细胞核) so that the scientists could count them directly under a microscope.(“2005年，我的实验室提出了一种非常简单、快速且经济的方法来计算大脑及大脑各部分中的细胞数量，”Herculano-Houzel说道。研究人员所做的就是取一些脑组织，将其基本转化为一种“汤”。这一过程释放了细胞核，从而使科学家能够直接在显微镜下对它们进行计数)”可知，研究人员把一些大脑物质变成“汤”是为了让细胞核分离出来，从而能在显微镜下直接数细胞核数量，也就是为了更清楚地观察神经元。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“A 15-pound mixed-breed (混合种) dog’s has 429 million.(一只15磅重的混合品种狗的脂肪有4.29亿)”和最后一段中“When they looked at a 64-pound golden retriever (猎犬), the number was even higher: 627 million neurons.(当他们观察一只64磅重的金毛猎犬时，这个数字甚至更高：6.27亿个神经元。)”可知，重量影响狗的神经元数量。故选B项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词句前文“A cat’s cerebral cortex has 250 million neurons. A 15-pound mixed-breed (混合种) dog’s has 429 million.(猫的大脑皮层有2.5亿个神经元，而一只15磅重的混血狗的大脑皮层则有4.29亿个神经元)”以及“When they looked at a 64-pound golden retriever (猎犬), the number was even higher: 627 million neurons.(当他们观察一只64磅重的金毛猎犬时，这个数字甚至更高：6.27亿个神经元)”，可知，狗的神经元数量大约是猫的两倍，从而推知划线词句“So, it’s plausible to say that dogs have about twice as many neurons as cats in their cerebral cortex(所以，狗的大脑皮层中的神经元大约是猫的两倍的说法是plausible)”中划线词应为“合理的”意思，与A项同义。故选A项。 D The Stanford marshmallow (棉花糖) test was originally conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. Children aged four to six at a nursery school were placed in a room. A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed on a table. Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would be given a second treat. Then they were left alone in the room. Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and various forms of success. As adults, we face a version of the marshmallow test every day. We’re not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets — all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers. We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value — a feeling of reward and satisfaction. But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist (抵抗) tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat. A similar process is at work in our response to information. Our formative (有重大影响的) environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information. But global connectivity has greatly changed our information environment. We are now endlessly bombarded (轰炸) with new information. Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively. 12. What did the children need to do to get a second treat in Mischel’s test? A. Take an examination alone. B. Show respect for the researchers. C. Share their treats with others. D. Delay eating for fifteen minutes. 13. According to paragraph 3, there is a mismatch between ______. A. the calorie-poor world and our good appetites B. the shortage of sugar and our nutritional needs C. the rich food supply and our unchanged brains D. the tempting foods and our efforts to keep fit 14. What does the author suggest readers do? A. Absorb new information readily. B. Use diverse information sources. C. Be selective information consumers. D. Protect the information environment. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Eat Less, Read More B. The Bitter Truth about Early Humans C. The Marshmallow Test for Grownups D. The Marshmallow Test for Children 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以棉花糖实验为切入点，指出我们的大脑是在热量和信息都匮乏的环境中进化而来的，天然渴望奖赏和新信息。但现代社会中，获取热量和信息的成本已极低，大脑却未跟上时代变化，导致我们难以自控。因此，我们应像节制饮食一样节制信息消费，抵制精神“垃圾食品”，从而更有效地管理时间。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would be given a second treat.(每个孩子被告知，如果他们等15分钟后再吃零食，就会得到第二份糖果)”可知，孩子们需要等待15分钟不吃糖果才能得到第二份糖果。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value — a feeling of reward and satisfaction. But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist (抵抗) tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat.(我们之所以会受甜食的诱惑，是因为我们的祖先生活在一个热量匮乏的世界里，我们的大脑对这些食物形成了一种反应机制，这种机制反映了它们的价值——一种奖赏和满足感。但随着我们重塑了周围的世界，获取热量的成本和努力已大大降低，而我们的大脑仍然和几千年前一模一样。这种不匹配正是我们许多人难以抵抗那些明知不该吃的诱人食物的根本原因)”可知，这里的“不匹配”是指如今丰富的食物供应与我们未改变的大脑之间的不匹配。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.(因此，正如我们需要更审慎地控制热量摄入一样，我们也需要更审慎地管理信息消费，抵制心理上的“垃圾食品”诱惑，以最有效地掌控自己的时间)”可知，作者建议读者要有选择性地摄入信息。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“As adults, we face a version of the marshmallow test every day. We’re not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets — all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers.(作为成年人，我们每天都在面对一个“棉花糖测试”的翻版。诱惑我们的不再是甜食，而是我们的电脑、手机和平板电脑——所有这些设备将我们连接到一个全球信息传递系统，这些信息对我们所做的，就像棉花糖对学龄前儿童所做的一样)”可知，本文以棉花糖实验为切入点，指出我们的大脑是在热量和信息都匮乏的环境中进化而来的，天然渴望奖赏和新信息。但现代社会中，获取热量和信息的成本已极低，大脑却未跟上时代变化，导致我们难以自控。因此，我们应像节制饮食一样节制信息消费，抵制精神“垃圾食品”，从而更有效地管理时间。因此最好的题目是C选项“The Marshmallow Test for Grownups(成年人的棉花糖测试)”。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Feel Better About the Way You Look If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren’t alone. ____16____ They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity. If you would like to become more confident about your body and looks, there are steps you can take to change how you think about your body. Accept what you dislike about your body. ____17____ It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you do not like without focusing on it. Be able to compartmentalize (隔开) to a degree by loving your body overall, even when you know it’s imperfect. Practice positive self-talk. If you feel bad about yourself, you may find yourself putting yourself down a lot. You may engage in negative self-talk, which means you find yourself saying things to yourself like, “I can’t believe how fat you are” throughout the day. Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk. ____18____ Provide your body with nourishment (营养). Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies. ____19____ Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change. ____20____ If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive. A. Turn to people around you for help. B. Surround yourself with supportive people. C. People have things about their bodies they dislike. D. Eating aims to give you a good mood instead of making you look good. E. People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year. F. Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude. G. You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“如何改善对自己外表的看法”这一主题展开，通过五个方法帮助读者建立身体自信。 【16题详解】 后文“They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity. (它们很容易导致不安全感)”主语为代词They，说明空处需要填入的话中有明确的被They指代的对象，且应为可数名词复数，即空处需要说明是什么导致了不安全感。E选项“人们每年都会接触到大量关于美的标准的信息”中的“关于美的标准的信息”恰好说明普遍焦虑的成因，是They指代的对象，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 前文“Accept what you dislike about your body. (接受你对自己身体不满意的地方)”为第二段的总起句，是建立身体自信的第一个方法。空处开始展开说明为何要这样做，且后文“It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. (期望自己始终喜欢身体的每个部位是不现实的)”指出人不可能总喜欢身体每个部位的结论。空处既承接前文说明为何要接受对身体的不满，又为后文的结论提供前提。C选项“人们总有些身体部位令自己不满”满足此要求，衔接前后文。故选C。 【18题详解】 前文“Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk. (尝试用积极的自我对话取代消极的自我对话)”指出练习积极的自我对话的方法。设空处是对前文的总结，需补充积极心理暗示的效果。G选项“最初可能感到不自然，但长期会提升自我价值感”既承接前文说明这种方法最初的感受，又点明长期的实施效果，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 前文“Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies. (许多低自尊者通过节食或健康饮食来改变身体)”说明低自尊者的做法，后文“Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change. (要想着将健康饮食视为滋养身体而非强迫改变的方式)”提到在思想上要如何看待这种做法。这表明空处需要一句能承接前文，既表明正确饮食的作用，又能引出后文的过渡性文字。F选项“正确饮食能提升自我感觉，但需保持正确态度”，既承认饮食的作用，又强调思想态度上的转变。故选F。 【20题详解】 后文“If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. (若自我感觉糟糕，支持很重要)”提到支持的重要性，且最后一段整段都围绕寻求周围人积极的支持展开，说明处于本段首句的设空处应谈及关于支持的内容。B选项“让自己置身于支持性人群中”，与后文核心词“support”直接对应，且后文“Seek out friends and family members who are positive. (寻找积极的朋友和家人)”正是该建议的实施方式。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most young people are always on their phones, which may upset many people. _____21_____, a group called Girl Scouts are receiving ____22____ for setting up their first walk-in clinic for elderly people, who have difficulty understanding how to _____23_____ the secrets of their smart phones. Each teen spent at least an hour of one-on-one time with their oldsters. Based on their ____24____ knowledge, each Girl Scout was assigned to _____25_____ different aspects of Android and Apple phones. Some of the oldsters actually wanted to take part in e-commerce (电子商务), and needed help to ____26____ a payment account on their smart phones while others simply had ____27____ when learning how to send messages to their family members. "I was teaching this older woman how to ____28____, and the first thing she did was to send a message to her daughter,” one of the Scouts said. “How _____29_____ it was! It just made me feel really, really happy.” In addition to arranging group lessons for all of the seniors to ______30______ together at the end of the clinic, the youngsters even printed out brochures and guides for the seniors to take home in case ______31______ seniors would encounter problems with their smart phones in the future. The eighth graders earned their “Silver Award, for their job”. After experiencing the ______32______ of their project, the girls hope to organize more ______33______ in the near future. “Those girls were just great,” said Nancy, a great-grandmother who once ______34______ the clinic. “They were ready for us and had a very mature attitude towards answering our questions, and they _______35_______ the praise. 21. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Besides 22. A. service B. praise C. invitation D. donation 23. A. keep B. untie C. share D. unlock 24. A. technological B. medical C. psychological D. physical 25. A. record B. teach C. recall D. investigate 26. A. get back B. set up C. check out D. pay off 27. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. trouble 28. A. write B. phone C. text D. read 29. A. sweet B. simple C. rare D. common 30. A. play B. live C. talk D. review 31. A. amazed B. experienced C. confused D. respected 32. A. success B. arrangement C. change D. pressure 33. A. performances B. clinics C. clubs D. competitions 34. A. organized B. managed C. visited D. funded 35. A. needed B. refused C. enjoyed D. deserved 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名为女童子军的组织教授老年人使用智能手机并受到了老年人的欢迎和赞扬。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个名为女童子军的组织因首次为不懂如何解锁智能手机的老年人设立了免预约诊所而受到赞扬。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据前文“Most young people are always on their phones, which may upset many people.”及后文“a group called Girl Scouts are receiving 2 for setting up their first walk-in clinic for elderly people”可知，两句话之间存在转折关系，所以要用however来表示这种关系。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个名为女童子军的组织因首次为不懂如何解锁智能手机的老年人设立了免预约诊所而受到赞扬。A. service服务；B. praise赞美；C. invitation邀请；D. donation捐款。根据下文这个女童子军组织为不懂如何解锁智能手机的老年人设立了免预约诊所，所有应该受到老年人的赞美。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个名为女童子军的组织因首次为不懂如何解锁智能手机的老年人设立了免预约诊所而受到赞扬。A. keep保持；B. untie解开；C. share分享；D. unlock解锁。根据下文“the secrets of their smart phones.”可知，这群女童子军组织为老年人解锁智能手机。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基于她们的技术知识，每个女童子军被分配教不同方面的安卓和苹果手机。A. technological技术 上的；B. medical医疗的；C. psychological心理上的；D. physical物理的。根据下文“each Girl Scout was assigned to 5 different aspects of Android and Apple phones.”可知，每个女童子军被分配教不同方面的安卓和苹果手机，所以是根据她们技术上的知识进行分工的。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：基于她们的技术知识，每个女童子军被分配教不同方面的安卓和苹果手机。A. record记录；B. teach教；C. recall回忆；D. investigate调查。根据下文“Some of the oldsters actually wanted to take part in e-commerce (电子商务), and needed help to 6 a payment account on their smart phones while others simply had 7 when learning how to send messages to their family members.”可知，每个女童子军被分配去教老年人使用智能手机。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些老人真正想参加电子商务，他们需要帮助在他们的智能手机上建立一个支付账户；而另一些老年人仅仅是在学习如何给他们的家人发送消息方面有困难。A. get back回来；B. set up建立；C. check out查看；D. pay off偿还。根据下文“a payment account on their smart phones”可知，这些老人需要在他们手机上建立支付账户。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些老人真正想参加电子商务，他们需要帮助在他们的智能手机上建立一个支付账户；而另一些老年人仅仅是在学习如何给他们的家人发送消息方面有困难。A. patience耐心；B. luck运气；C. fun有趣；D. trouble麻烦，困难。根据前文的语境可知，这些女童子军在帮助老人们使用智能手机，只有老人在使用智能手机有困难时才需要帮助。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名童子军成员说“我教一位年长的妇女如何发短信，她做的第一件事就是给女儿发信息。这多么甜蜜啊!这让我感到非常非常开心。”A. write写；B. phone打电话；C. text发信息；D. read读。根据下文“and the first thing she did was to send a message to her daughter”可知，这名童子军成员是在教一位年长的妇女如何发短信。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一名童子军成员说“我教一位年长的妇女如何发短信，她做的第一件事就是给女儿发信息。这多么甜蜜啊!这让我感到非常非常开心。”A. sweet甜蜜的；B. simple简单的；C. rare罕见的；D. common常见的。根据后文“It just made me feel really, really happy.”可知，教年长的妇女如何发信息使这名童子军成员很甜蜜。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在诊所结束时为所有的老年人安排集体课程一起复习外，年轻人甚至打印了一些小册子和指南，让老年人带回家，以防困惑的老年人在未来遇到智能手机的问题。A. play玩；B. live住；C. talk说话；D. review复习。结合语境可知，这群童子军成员在活动结束时为所有的老年人安排集体课程一起复习他们所学到的手机使用技能。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了在诊所结束时为所有的老年人安排集体课程一起复习外，年轻人甚至打印了一些小册子和指南，让老年人带回家，以防困惑的老年人在未来遇到智能手机的问题。A. amazed惊讶的；B. experienced有经验的；C. confused困惑的；D. respected受尊重的。根据后文“would encounter problems with their smart phones in the future.”可知，在未来遇到智能手机的问题的老年人，所以应该是感到困惑的老年人。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了项目的成功后，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所。A. success成功；B. arrangement安排；C. change改变；D. pressure压力。根据后文“the girls hope to organize more 13 in the near future.”可知，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所，所以该项目获得了成功。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了项目的成功后，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所。A. performances表演；B. clinics诊所；C. clubs俱乐部；D. competitions比赛。根据前文“setting up their first walk-in clinic for elderly people.”可知，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾来过这家诊所的曾祖母南希说：“那些女孩太棒了，她们为我们做好了准备，在回答我们的问题时态度非常成熟，她们值得称赞。”。A. organized组织；B. managed管理；C. visited访问；D. funded资助。根据后文“They were ready for us and had a very mature attitude about answering our questions”可知，曾祖母南希曾经到访过这家诊所。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾来过这家诊所的曾祖母南希说：“那些女孩太棒了，她们为我们做好了准备，在回答我们的问题时态度非常成熟，她们值得称赞。”A. needed需要；B. refused拒绝；C. enjoyed享受；D. deserved应得的。根据前文“They were ready for us and had a very mature attitude about answering our questions”可知，这群女孩们用非常成熟态度回答南希们的问题，所以这些女孩应值得称赞。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the CCTV Lantern Festival Gala program team, Nezha and Aobing from the _____36_____ (wide) known movie Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child are going to show up on the stage via holographic projection. So far the piece of news _____37_____ (draw) great attention. It’s reported _____38_____ the two characters will not only bring their unique personalities to the show but also have some interesting _____39_____ (interaction) with the hosts. The brand-new plot that they will act out is still a secret, _____40_____ makes the audience extremely eager _____41_____ (find) out what will happen. Holographic projection, a form of advanced technology, _____42_____ (play) a key role in making this possible. It combines modern technology with traditional cultural elements, _____43_____ (create) a brand — new visual experience. Netizens are now discussing _____44_____ the significance of Nezha and Aobing’s appearance on the gala is. Some believe it will help _____45_____ (popular) traditional Chinese culture among the younger generation. Others wonder how the new plot will be related to the original story. 【答案】36. widely 37. has drawn 38. that 39. interactions 40. which 41. to find 42. plays 43. creating 44. what 45. popularize 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是电影《哪吒之魔童降世》中的哪吒和敖丙将通过全息投影技术亮相央视元宵晚会，引发广泛关注和热议。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：据央视元宵晚会节目组透露，广为人知的电影《哪吒之魔童降世》中的哪吒和敖丙将通过全息投影技术登上舞台。空格处用副词widely修饰形容词known，widely意为“广泛地”。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前这条消息已引起极大关注。由So far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语the piece of news是不可数名词，因此空格处是has drawn。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：据报道，这两个角色不仅会把他们独特的个性带到节目中，还会与主持人进行一些有趣的互动。it是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导主语从句。 【39题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：据报道，这两个角色不仅会把他们独特的个性带到节目中，还会与主持人进行一些有趣的互动。interaction是可数名词，空前有some，空格处用复数。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们将演绎的全新剧情仍然是个秘密，这让观众们极其渴望知道会发生什么。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用which引导定语从句。 【41题详解】 考查不定式。句意：他们将演绎的全新剧情仍然是个秘密，这让观众们极其渴望知道会发生什么。be eager to do意为“渴望做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to find。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：全息投影作为一种先进技术，在其中发挥了关键作用。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Holographic projection是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它将现代科技与传统文化元素相结合，打造出一种全新的视觉体验。句中谓语是combines，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词表结果，作状语。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：网友们正在热议哪吒和敖丙亮相元宵晚会的意义。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，此处表示“网友们正在热议哪吒和敖丙亮相元宵晚会的意义”，因此用what引导宾语从句。 【45题详解】 考查省略to的不定式。句意：一些人认为这有助于在年轻一代中推广中国传统文化，另一些人则好奇新剧情会如何与原作故事相关联。help do sth.意为“帮忙做某事”，空格处用动词原形，popular的动词是popularize，意为“宣传，推广”。 第四部分 课内知识(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 提示：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡66-72题相应位置。 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A. main B. declare C. person D. lawful E. enthusiastic F. impolite G. role 46. His rude behavior made everyone uncomfortable at the party. 47. Each individual has the right to express their opinion. 48. The chief reason for the delay was the bad weather. 49. He was offered a high position in the company. 50. It is important to make sure that all actions are legal before proceeding. 51. The company will announce its new product next week. 52. The students were eager to start their summer vacation. 【答案】46. F 47. C 48. A 49. G 50. D 51. B 52. E 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他粗鲁的行为让派对上所有人都感到不适。 由made everyone uncomfortable可知，rude的意思是“粗鲁的”，和impolite意思相近。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：每个人都有权表达自己的意见。由express their opinion可知，individual的意思是“个体”，和person意思相近。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：延误的主要原因是天气恶劣。由the bad weather可知，chief的意思是“主要的”，和main意思相近。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：他被公司提任到一个高级职位。由He was offered可知，position的意思是“职位”，和role意思相近。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在继续之前，必须确保所有行动都合法。由before proceeding可知，legal的意思是“合法的”，和lawful意思相近。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：公司将于下周公布新产品。由its new product可知，announce的意思是“公布”，和declare意思相近。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学生们迫不及待地想要开始暑假。由start their summer vacation可知，eager的意思是“急切的”，和enthusiastic意思相近。 第二节(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余单词。 mansion, access, keep track of, particularly, distant, inspire, tough, crowd, go through, target 53. The detective tried to __________ all the clues to solve the mystery. 54. She lives in a huge __________ with more than 20 rooms. 55. The teacher gave __________ attention to the students who were struggling. 56. The __________ between the two cities is about 300 kilometers. 57. His speech was so __________ that the audience were moved deeply. 58. The soldiers had to __________ many difficult challenges during the war. 59. The company set a new __________ to increase sales by 20% this year. 60. Life in the mountains can be __________, but it teaches you resilience. 【答案】53. keep track of 54. mansion 55. particular 56. distance 57. inspiring 58. go through 59. target 60. tough 【解析】 【53题详解】 考查固定短语和不定式。句意：侦探努力追踪所有线索，以解开这个谜团。由“all the clues to solve the mystery”可知，空格处表达“追踪”，是固定短语keep track of，try to do意为“努力做某事”，因此keep用原形。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：她住在一座拥有二十多个房间的宏伟宅邸里。由“with more than 20 rooms”可知，空格处表达“宅邸”，是mansion，空前有a，空格处用单数。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：老师特别关注那些学习困难的学生。由“to the students who were struggling”可知，空格处表达“特别的”，是particular，作定语修饰名词attention。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：两座城市之间的距离大约有300公里。由“between the two cities is about 300 kilometers”可知，空格处表达“距离”，是distance，由is可知，空格处用单数。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的演讲如此鼓舞人心，以至于观众深受感动。由“the audience were moved deeply”可知，空格处表达“鼓舞人心的”，是inspiring，作表语。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语和不定式。句意：士兵们在战争期间不得不经历许多艰难的考验。由“many difficult challenges”可知，空格处表达“经历”，是固定短语go through，have to do意为“不得不做某事”，因此go用原形。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：公司今年设定了新的目标，希望销售额增长20%。由“to increase sales by 20% this year.”可知，空格处表达“目标”，是target， 空前有a，空格处用单数。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：生活在山区虽然艰难，但能锻炼人的坚韧精神。由“Life in the mountains”可知，空格处表达“艰难的”，是tough，作表语。 第三节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据课文内容完成以下句子。 61. 学习这个国家的历史，你的旅程将更为愉快。 Studying the history of this country will make your visit _______________. 【答案】much more enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】通过对比可知，空格处表达“更为愉快”，用much more enjoyable，作宾语补足语。 62. 简开始参加网络课程，更多地学习如何利用互联网让社会变得更加美好。 Jane has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to ______________________. 【答案】make society better 【解析】 【详解】通过对比可知，空格处表达“让社会变得更加美好”，翻译为make society better，其中形容词比较级better作宾语补足语，此处作目的状语，放在动词不定式符号to后，make用原形。 63. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 She believes that it is highly important to ________ and make sure that everyone________ the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 【答案】 ①. bridge the digital divide ②. has access to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据中英文提示，空格一缺少“消除数字鸿沟”，译为bridge the digital divide， that引导宾语从句，从句的主语是形式主语it，用不定式作真正的主语，故to是不定式符号，故空格处用动词原形；空格二缺少谓语动词“使用”，译为have access to，根据believe，is等可知用一般现在时，主语everyone是第三人称单数，故谓语动词中用has，故填bridge the digital divide；has access to。 64. 当你身处逆境时，你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。 When you go through hard times, you meet others who are ______________________. 【答案】facing similar challenges 【解析】 【详解】通过对比可知，空格处表达“面临相似挑战的”，“面临”用face，“相似挑战”用similar challenges，由who are可知，时态是现在进行时，因此空格处是facing similar challenges。 第五部分 写作(共一节，满分15分) 65. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对互联网在中国年轻人中的使用情况很感兴趣，写信向你询问相关信息。请你根据以下要点，给Mike写一封回信： 内容包括： 1. 说明互联网的主要用途（如学习、社交、娱乐等）； 2. 谈谈互联网对你的生活的影响； 3. 邀请Mike来中国体验互联网的便利。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m so glad to hear that you’re interested in how Chinese young people use the Internet. In China, the Internet is very popular among young people. Almost everyone uses it daily for various purposes. The Internet is mainly used for studying, socializing, and entertainment. For example, we use online platforms to learn new things, chat with friends on social media, and watch videos or play games. For me, the Internet has made life much more convenient. I can easily find information for my homework and stay connected with my friends. I hope you can come to China and experience the convenience of the Internet here! Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给美国笔友Mike写封信，说明互联网的主要用途（如学习、社交、娱乐等），谈谈互联网对你的生活的影响并邀请Mike来中国体验互联网的便利。 【详解】1.词汇积累 使用：use→utilize 每天：daily→on a daily basis 目的：purpose→objective 主要地：mainly→primarily 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For example, we use online platforms to learn new things, chat with friends on social media, and watch videos or play games. 拓展句：For example, we use online platforms where we can learn new things, chat with friends on social media, and watch videos or play games. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m so glad to hear that you’re interested in how Chinese young people use the Internet. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I hope you can come to China and experience the convenience of the Internet here! (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州二中2024-2025学年高一3月月考英语学科 必修2 Unit 3-Unit 4 (满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He pressed the wrong button. B. He dropped her iPad. C. He broke her purse. 2. What will the man do next? A. Have a get-together. B. Visit a company. C. Attend a meeting. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 4. How does the man feel about the woman? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Shopping lists. B. Eating habits. C. Cooking methods. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the man asking for? A. Eric. B. Laura. C. Heather. 7. What will the woman do in about 20 minutes? A. Pass on a message. B. Make a phone call. C. Go shopping. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What could the man see out of the window? A. A street. B. A parking lot. C. A garden. 9. What was the man disappointed at about the room? A. The fridge. B. The coffee maker. C. The TV. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How much did the man weigh two months ago? A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds. 11. How did the woman know how to lose weight? A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook. 12. What does the man plan to do? A. Change his diet. B. Learn about an author. C. Start to exercise regularly. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman? A. A salesperson. B. A student. C. A shopkeeper. 14. What does the man think of Lana’s dog? A. Frightening. B. Lovely. C. Tiny. 15. Who is Rover? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s boss. C. Lana’s pet. 16. Why will the man go to the shopping center? A. To meet Lana. B. To have a wander. C. To buy a pair of shoes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling? A. On May 1st. B. On May 5th. C. On May 6th. 18. How did the speaker’s family go to Shillong from Guwahati? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 19. What do we know about Shillong? A. The climate wasn’t good. B. The transport wasn’t convenient. C. There weren’t many tourist attractions. 20. What did the speaker’s family do at the end of their vacation? A. They admired the sunrise. B. They visited tea gardens. C. They explored thick forests. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A About Byron Whether you’re in Byron for fun or work, there are plenty of things to do to fill your spare time. Byron, Georgia makes travel sweeter with its slower pace and breathtaking attractions. It’s full of historic sites, museums, shopping malls, and more. In this city at the center of Georgia’s peach industry, you can take a vacation that leaves you rested, not annoyed. Events Georgia Peach Festival-June Fall Market Days-September Georgia National Fair-October Byron Christmas Parade-December Local attractions Byron Welcome Center Located in the Peach Shops, the Byron Welcome Center is your first stop in our area. The Byron Welcome Center is ready to help you make the most of your stay in Byron, Georgia. North Peach Park North Peach Park is the place for traditional festivals, movies in the park, and many other events. The park has picnic shelters, playgrounds, football fields and soccer fields all year round. North Peach Park also has an indoor, climate-controlled multi-purpose room. The Big Peach Shopping Mall One of Georgia’s major shopping malls, and Central Georgia’s biggest and best variety of goods, the Big Peach has something for everyone! Open seven days a week and located directly off I-75, the Big Peach is Central Georgia’s favorite shopping destination. Party Playground Indoor Fun Center Let the kids work out some energy with an hour or two at the Party Playground Indoor Fun Center. This room full of safe and soft play equipment will let your little ones run, jump and play, rain or shine. It’s also a great place to have a birthday party. Contact us For more information, contact us at (478) 956-2409 Email: byronwelcomecenter@gmail.com 1. When is the best time to enjoy delicious peach in Byron? A. June. B. September. C. October. D. December. 2. Which attraction best suits people with children? A. North Peach Park. B. Byron Welcome Center. C. The Big Peach Shopping Mall. D. Party Playground Indoor Fun Center. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A course plan. B. A travel brochure. C. A journal. D. An encyclopedia. B Nicholas Sparks is an American novelist known for his best-selling tales of romance (浪漫) and heartbreak. Sparks grew up mainly in north-central California, where his family moved when he was eight. He attended the University of Notre Dame on a track scholarship, but an injury ended his athletic career and led him to write his first unpublished novel. In 1988, he graduated with a major in business and held a variety of jobs. In the early 1990s, he and his wife, Cathy Cote, settled in North Carolina, which later provided a setting for his novels. While working his day job, Sparks continued to write. He cooperated with former Olympic runner Billy Mills on Wokini: A Lakota Journey to Happiness and Self-Understanding. The book, which was inspired by a Native American legend, was published in 1990. Determined to become a professional writer, Sparks spent several months working on The Notebook, his first published novel, which hit The New York Times best-seller list immediately after it reached the public in 1996. By the time the film adaptation (改编) was released in 2004, Sparks had published seven more novels. Although Sparks’s fiction usually involves love stories, he rejects the suggestion that he is a “romance novelist”. His supporters agree that Sparks explores more-serious subject matter, such as loneliness, sadness, and loss, and that many of his books feature less-than-happy endings. That is also evident in his only nonfiction work, Three Weeks with My Brother, in which he and his brother, Micah, share their own emotional responses to the deaths of their parents and sister. Sparks has devoted much of his time and literary profits to writing programs at Notre Dame and to charitable causes, most notably the Nicholas Sparks Foundation, which he and his wife established in 2011. 4. What led Sparks to write his first novel? A. A scholarship. B. His marriage. C. An accident. D. His major. 5. What do we know about The Notebook? A. It arrived in cinemas in 2004. B. It was written by two authors. C. It became a hit due to a report. D. It was Sparks’ nonfiction work. 6. Why isn’t Sparks a romance novelist? A. His stories have nothing to do with love. B. He prefers to record real events in lives. C. His books never end with happiness. D. He pays attention to various themes. 7. Which words can best describe Sparks? A. Lucky and careful. B. Tough and caring. C. Honest and brave. D. Tolerant and calm. C You know that old debate about whether dogs are smarter than cats? Well, science now has a definite answer. It’s dogs. That’s the conclusion of an international group of researchers, who found that dogs have twice as many neurons (神经元) as cats. Neurons are cells that deal with information. And so, the more neurons an animal has, the better its information processing capability, these scientists say. The study was carried out by researchers from six universities in the US, Brazil, Denmark and South Africa. It’s going to be published in the journal Frontiers in Neuroanatomy. The research was done in the lab of Suzana Herculano-Houzel, an associate professor of psychology and biological sciences at Vanderbilt University. Until recently, scientists interested in comparing intelligence across species were limited to using brain size as a sign. “In 2005, my lab came up with a very simple, quick and inexpensive way to count the cells in brains and brain parts,” Herculano-Houzel said. What the researchers did was take some brain matter and basically turn it into a soup. This freed up the cell nuclei (细胞核) so that the scientists could count them directly under a microscope. This is what they found when they looked at the cerebral cortex of cats and dogs. The cerebral cortex is the part of the brain that processes information. A cat’s cerebral cortex has 250 million neurons. A 15-pound mixed-breed (混合种) dog’s has 429 million. When they looked at a 64-pound golden retriever (猎犬), the number was even higher: 627 million neurons. “So, it’s plausible to say that dogs have about twice as many neurons as cats in their cerebral cortex,” she said. “And this means that dogs can do more thinking things than cats.” 8. What does the author imply about the old debate? A. It was surprising. B. It was meaningless. C. It was easily solved. D. It had no clear result. 9. Why did the researchers turn some brain matter into a soup? A. To wake up neurons. B. To study brain growth. C. To see neurons clearly. D. To study cortex better. 10. What affects the neuron numbers of dogs? A. Practice. B. Weights. C. Thinking. D. Lifestyles. 11. What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph? A. reasonable. B. important. C. surprising. D. fearless. D The Stanford marshmallow (棉花糖) test was originally conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. Children aged four to six at a nursery school were placed in a room. A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed on a table. Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would be given a second treat. Then they were left alone in the room. Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and various forms of success. As adults, we face a version of the marshmallow test every day. We’re not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets — all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers. We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value — a feeling of reward and satisfaction. But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist (抵抗) tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat. A similar process is at work in our response to information. Our formative (有重大影响的) environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information. But global connectivity has greatly changed our information environment. We are now endlessly bombarded (轰炸) with new information. Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively. 12. What did the children need to do to get a second treat in Mischel’s test? A. Take an examination alone. B. Show respect for the researchers. C. Share their treats with others. D. Delay eating for fifteen minutes. 13. According to paragraph 3, there is a mismatch between ______. A. the calorie-poor world and our good appetites B. the shortage of sugar and our nutritional needs C. the rich food supply and our unchanged brains D. the tempting foods and our efforts to keep fit 14. What does the author suggest readers do? A. Absorb new information readily. B. Use diverse information sources. C. Be selective information consumers. D. Protect the information environment. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Eat Less, Read More B. The Bitter Truth about Early Humans C. The Marshmallow Test for Grownups D. The Marshmallow Test for Children 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Feel Better About the Way You Look If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren’t alone. ____16____ They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity. If you would like to become more confident about your body and looks, there are steps you can take to change how you think about your body. Accept what you dislike about your body. ____17____ It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you do not like without focusing on it. Be able to compartmentalize (隔开) to a degree by loving your body overall, even when you know it’s imperfect. Practice positive self-talk. If you feel bad about yourself, you may find yourself putting yourself down a lot. You may engage in negative self-talk, which means you find yourself saying things to yourself like, “I can’t believe how fat you are” throughout the day. Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk. ____18____ Provide your body with nourishment (营养). Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies. ____19____ Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change. ____20____ If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive. A. Turn to people around you for help. B. Surround yourself with supportive people. C. People have things about their bodies they dislike. D. Eating aims to give you a good mood instead of making you look good. E. People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year. F. Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude. G. You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most young people are always on their phones, which may upset many people. _____21_____, a group called Girl Scouts are receiving ____22____ for setting up their first walk-in clinic for elderly people, who have difficulty understanding how to _____23_____ the secrets of their smart phones. Each teen spent at least an hour of one-on-one time with their oldsters. Based on their ____24____ knowledge, each Girl Scout was assigned to _____25_____ different aspects of Android and Apple phones. Some of the oldsters actually wanted to take part in e-commerce (电子商务), and needed help to ____26____ a payment account on their smart phones while others simply had ____27____ when learning how to send messages to their family members. "I was teaching this older woman how to ____28____, and the first thing she did was to send a message to her daughter,” one of the Scouts said. “How _____29_____ it was! It just made me feel really, really happy.” In addition to arranging group lessons for all of the seniors to ______30______ together at the end of the clinic, the youngsters even printed out brochures and guides for the seniors to take home in case ______31______ seniors would encounter problems with their smart phones in the future. The eighth graders earned their “Silver Award, for their job”. After experiencing the ______32______ of their project, the girls hope to organize more ______33______ in the near future. “Those girls were just great,” said Nancy, a great-grandmother who once ______34______ the clinic. “They were ready for us and had a very mature attitude towards answering our questions, and they _______35_______ the praise. 21. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Besides 22. A. service B. praise C. invitation D. donation 23. A. keep B. untie C. share D. unlock 24. A. technological B. medical C. psychological D. physical 25. A. record B. teach C. recall D. investigate 26. A. get back B. set up C. check out D. pay off 27. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. trouble 28. A. write B. phone C. text D. read 29. A. sweet B. simple C. rare D. common 30. A. play B. live C. talk D. review 31. A. amazed B. experienced C. confused D. respected 32. A. success B. arrangement C. change D. pressure 33. A. performances B. clinics C. clubs D. competitions 34. A. organized B. managed C. visited D. funded 35. A. needed B. refused C. enjoyed D. deserved 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the CCTV Lantern Festival Gala program team, Nezha and Aobing from the _____36_____ (wide) known movie Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child are going to show up on the stage via holographic projection. So far the piece of news _____37_____ (draw) great attention. It’s reported _____38_____ the two characters will not only bring their unique personalities to the show but also have some interesting _____39_____ (interaction) with the hosts. The brand-new plot that they will act out is still a secret, _____40_____ makes the audience extremely eager _____41_____ (find) out what will happen. Holographic projection, a form of advanced technology, _____42_____ (play) a key role in making this possible. It combines modern technology with traditional cultural elements, _____43_____ (create) a brand — new visual experience. Netizens are now discussing _____44_____ the significance of Nezha and Aobing’s appearance on the gala is. Some believe it will help _____45_____ (popular) traditional Chinese culture among the younger generation. Others wonder how the new plot will be related to the original story. 第四部分 课内知识(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 提示：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡66-72题相应位置。 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A. main B. declare C. person D. lawful E. enthusiastic F. impolite G. role 46. His rude behavior made everyone uncomfortable at the party. 47. Each individual has the right to express their opinion. 48. The chief reason for the delay was the bad weather. 49. He was offered a high position in the company. 50. It is important to make sure that all actions are legal before proceeding. 51. The company will announce its new product next week. 52. The students were eager to start their summer vacation. 第二节(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余单词。 mansion, access, keep track of, particularly, distant, inspire, tough, crowd, go through, target 53. The detective tried to __________ all the clues to solve the mystery. 54. She lives in a huge __________ with more than 20 rooms. 55. The teacher gave __________ attention to the students who were struggling. 56. The __________ between the two cities is about 300 kilometers. 57. His speech was so __________ that the audience were moved deeply. 58. The soldiers had to __________ many difficult challenges during the war. 59. The company set a new __________ to increase sales by 20% this year. 60. Life in the mountains can be __________, but it teaches you resilience. 第三节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据课文内容完成以下句子。 61. 学习这个国家的历史，你的旅程将更为愉快。 Studying the history of this country will make your visit _______________. 62. 简开始参加网络课程，更多地学习如何利用互联网让社会变得更加美好。 Jane has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to ______________________. 63. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 She believes that it is highly important to ________ and make sure that everyone________ the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 64. 当你身处逆境时，你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。 When you go through hard times, you meet others who are ______________________. 第五部分 写作(共一节，满分15分) 65. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对互联网在中国年轻人中的使用情况很感兴趣，写信向你询问相关信息。请你根据以下要点，给Mike写一封回信： 内容包括： 1. 说明互联网的主要用途（如学习、社交、娱乐等）； 2. 谈谈互联网对你的生活的影响； 3. 邀请Mike来中国体验互联网的便利。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $