精品解析：福建省南平第一中学2026年九年级模拟考试英语试卷

这是南平一中2026届九年级模拟考试英语学科听力部分，该部分共3节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力考试结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调整到最佳状态。Hi john, whats your plan for the coming summer vacation? I'm not sure my parents ask me to study at home, but i'd like to spend IT abroad. Which countries would you like to go to? I have no idea. I just want to relax because I feel tired these days. What about you. tina? I plan . to do part time job. Then I will take lesson to learn . to play the violin. Some . great试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五个单据，从各小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相关的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One, I came to work by taxi this morning. I came to work by taxi this morning. Two, turn right, you can see the bookstore. Turn right, you can see the bookstore. Three IT is said that the plane gets to london at seven P. M. IT is said that the plane gets to london . at seven P. M. Four, i'd prefer those grapes. I'd prefer those grapes. Five eric didn't feel well because he got a bad toothache. Erik didn't feel well because he got a bad toothache. 第二节听下面7段对话，根据你所听到的内容选择正确答案，共两节。请听第一节听下面四段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话完成第六小题。Six, where are you going, mike. to the supermarket? I want AT shirt. Where are you going. mike, to the supermarket. I want AT shirt. 听第二段对话，完成第七小题，现在你有5秒的时间来阅读这个小题。Seven, do you like basketball? Lucy, no. I like football and volleyball. Do you like basketball? Lucy. no, I like football and volleyball. 听第三段对话，完成第八小题，现在你有5秒的时间来阅读这个小题。Eight, how shall I take this medicine . three times a day? I'm sure you'll be all right soon. How shall I take this medicine . three times a day? I'm sure you'll be all right soon. 听第四段对话，完成第九小题。现在你有5秒的时间来阅读这个小题。Nine, lily, what did your teacher say about your lessons? SHE said that . I was good at chinese, but we can english. Lily, what did your teacher say about your lessons? SHE said that I was good at chinese, but we can english. 请听第二节，听下面三段对话。每段对话后有两个问题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第五段对话完成第十、十一小题。现在你有10秒的时间来阅读这两个小题。What a nice bicycle. Thank you, ben. I ride IT everyday. Cycling helps you keep fit. That's true. Do you often exercise too? Yes, I run three times a week. What a nice bicycle. Thank you. ban. I ride IT everyday. Cycling helps you keep fit. That's true. Do you often exercise too? Yes, I run three times a week. 听第六段对话，完成第12、十三小题，现在你有10秒的时间来阅读这两个小题。What are you going to do this friday. jack? You mean tomorrow? I thought I could visit the science museum, but my tasks me to go to the farm. What about you? I have no idea. Why not come with us? Good idea. I like visiting the farm too. What are you going to do this friday? jack? You mean tomorrow? I thought I could visit the science museum, but my tasks me to go to the farm. What about you? I have no idea. Why not come with us? Good idea. I like visiting the farm too. 听第七段对话，完成第14、十五小题，现在你有10秒的时间来阅读这两个小题。You didn't finish your food. mary. Yes, I know, but I was too much for me. I'll take IT home for my dog. That's great. We should cut down on food ways to help the environment. You're right. That's why I always take a bag with me when I have dinner in restaurants. You didn't finish your food. Mary, yes, I know, but I was too much for me. I'll take IT home for my dog. That's great. We should cut down on food ways to help the environment. You're right. That's why I always take a bag with me when I have dinner in restaurants. 第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容及要求，完成以下表格，每空一词填写在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有20秒的时间来阅读表格内容，听完后将给出20秒的作答时间。短文读三遍。The science fair will be held in our school hall on october fifteen th this year. Students from all grades can take part in IT. You should take the science projects to the fair. The projects can be robots, rocket models or other things. You have to introduce the project to teachers. The teachers will choose the most creative ones and give prizes to the students. If you are interested in this, please attend the activity. We are looking forward to the Young scientists. The science fair will be held in our school hall on october fifteen th. This year. Students from all grades can take part in IT. You should take the science projects to the fair. The projects can be robots, rocket models or other things. You have to introduce the projects to teachers. The teachers will choose the most creative ones and give prizes to the students. If you are interested in this, please attend the activity. We are looking forward to the Young . scientists. The science fair will be held in our school hall on october fifteen th. This year. Students from all grades can take part in IT. You should take the science projects to the fair. The projects can be robots, rocket models or other things. You have to introduce the projects to teachers. The teachers will choose the most creative ones and give prizes to the students. If you are interested in this, please attend the activity. We are looking forward to the Young scientists. 听力考试到此结束，请考生将正确答案填写到答题卡上，接着完成试卷上的其他题。 南平一中2026届九年级模拟考试英语试卷 命题：南平一中武夷校区九年级英语备课组 考试时间：120分钟 满分150分 Ⅰ. 听力 (本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。每小题只有一个正确答案) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does Mike want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A T-shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater. 7. What sport does Lucy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football and tennis. B. Football and volleyball. C. Basketball and volleyball. 8. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. At the doctor’s. C. In a bookstore. 9. What is Lily good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. English. C. Science. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Ben think of cycling? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Healthy. 11. How often does Ben run? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What day is today? A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Thursday. 13. What is Jack going to do this Friday? A. He is going to the farm. B. He is going to watch TV. C. He is going to visit the Science Museum. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mary going to do? A. Invite her friends. B. Take food home. C. Pay for the meal. 15. What does Mary take with her to restaurants? A. A bag. B. A knife and fork. C. A drinking bottle. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Science Fair Date ● On ____16____ 15th. Place ● In the school ____17____. Who can join ● Students from all ____18____. What to do ● ____19____ the science projects to the fair. ● Introduce the projects to teachers. Winner ● The students with the most ____20____ projects. II. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Mary likes playing the violin very much, and she does well ________ it. —Maybe she can give a concert in the future. A. in B. at C. on 22. — She can speak English so fluently! Who taught her English? — No one. She taught ________. A. her B. she C. herself 23. —I am sorry for breaking your pen. I didn’t do it ________. —Never mind. A. in surprise B. on purpose C. by mistake 24. When David sees these photos, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences. A. forget B. borrow C. remember 25. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest 26. —________ is it from here to the hospital? — It’s about 4 kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How often 27. It ________ heavily when we opened the window, so we had to stay inside. A. rained B. has rained C. was raining 28. —Did you watch the live broadcast of Shenzhou-23’s launch? —Yes! I was so excited and ________ moved. A. nearly B. deeply C. hardly 29. —Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —________ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 30. It is believed that the antiques (文物) in the British Museum ________ to China one day. A. gave back B. was given back C. will be given back 31. All you need to make ChatGPT work for you is to give some clear ________ before it does its magic. A. instructions B. inventions C. introductions 32. We should never ________ our dreams no matter what difficulty we meet. A. put up B. give up C. look up 33. —What else should I do ________ my grades during the exam? —Speak more and listen more. A. developed B. to develop C. developing 34. — He worked very hard, ________ he made so much progress in English. — That’s right. We should learn from him. A. so B. or C. but 35. — Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________? — Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank. A. why you bought them B. when you bought them C. where you bought them III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Gui Hongbing works in Ethiopia as part of China’s agricultural aid program for the Belt and Road. His goal is to help train ____36____ farmers. Life in Ethiopia is ____37____. He once suffered from altitude sickness (高原反应). Besides, Gui has faced long periods ____38____ water or electricity. But he still kept working. To make learning more effective, he took students to the college farm, where they learned to check animals’ health, prepare seasonal feed, and ____39____ sick animals. “Farming skills are best learned with real animals, not just from books,” he often says. He believes that ____40____ can learn farming skills better from books than by doing real work. Over the years, Gui has ____41____ more than 500 Ethiopian students, teachers and farmers. Many have become farm leaders, improving animal health and increasing milk production. Dr. Kebede, head of Alage College, spoke ____42____ of Gui, “He has trained many animal doctors for Ethiopia.” Through his work, Gui has shown the true ____43____ of “teaching people to fish”. By improving local farming skills, he is helping Ethiopian villages ____44____. For Gui, the greatest joy is watching his students become skilled farmers and make people’s lives better in their villages. He thinks teaching people skills can make a big ____45____ to their lives. He will carry on his work to help more people. 36. A. rich B. young C. local 37. A. safe B. boring C. difficult 38. A. with B. without C. through 39. A. harm B. treat C. visit 40. A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody 41. A. met B. warned C. trained 42. A. widely B. highly C. mostly 43. A. hope B. stress C. meaning 44. A. fall B. share C. develop 45. A. choice B. difference C. attention IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，共25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A October Stories Competition About the competition October Stories publishes (出版)10 stories a year. We’re interested in great short stories of any kind—science fiction, love stories, mystery fiction, etc. What’s in a great short story? Interesting characters, strong writing skills, a beginning, a middle and an end. Time It will start on September 12th and end on September 27th. Prize The winning stories will be published in October Stories, which has over ten thousand readers. The winners will receive $500 and 25 copies of their magazine with their work in it. The winners will also have the chance to work with an October Stories editor (编辑) before the publication. Guidelines (准则) The competition is completely free! To enter, you must be between 13 and 19 years old. Short stories should be between 2,000 and 4,500 words and be your own unpublished work. Each person can only hand in one story. The winners will be announced in November. All those who take part in the competition will be told the results by email. How do you hand in your work? When ready, please come here and choose October Stories Competition according to your age group (13-15, 16-17, 18-19). You will receive an email after you hand your work in. More questions? Please email us at oscompetition@one-story.com. 46. How many parts does a great short story include according to October Stories? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 47. How long will the competition last? A. For 12 days. B. For 16 days. C. For 23 days. D. For 26 days. 48. What can we learn about the winners? A. They will be offered a family trip. B. They will be told the results by phone. C. They will get magazines with their work. D. They will become October Stories editors. 49. Who is allowed to enter the competition? A. Amy, 20 years old, a college student with a love story of 2,500 words. B. Betty, 15 years old, a young writer with a famous book of 4,800 words. C. Charles, 17 years old, a senior student with a science fiction of 3,800 words. D. Daniel, 12 years old, a primary student with 2 mystery fiction of 1,200 words. 50. Who is the text written for? A. Teenagers. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Teachers. B One day, when Jabu was watching over his cows, his friend Sipho ran to him and said, “The lion Bhubesi killed one cow last night. Some villagers are setting traps (陷阱). Come with me now and see.” “Sorry,” said Jabu, “the cows need to be driven to the river for a drink.” “OK. Be careful!”said Sipho as he ran away. A little later, Jabu led his cows to the river. When his cows were drinking, Jabu heard the roar (咆哮) of the lion. He was very near. With fear, Jabu drove the cows together in a circle. After a while, Jabu found the roar was more like a cry of pain. ▲ He walked carefully towards the roar. He found Bhubesi across the river. He was caught in a trap. Bhubesi saw Jabu and cried, “Dear boy, please get me out of the trap. I promise I won’t eat you or your cows.” The lion cried so pitifully (可怜地) that Jabu agreed. However, as soon as the lion came out, he broke his promise. He walked towards Jabu and was about to eat him. Just then the jackal (胡狼) Mugushe appeared. Jabu told Mugushe what happened. “Oh,what a silly story!” said the jackal. “The great king of all animals was stuck (被困住) in a little trap? I cannot believe it.” “Yes, it’s true. The trap nearly killed me!” roared the lion. He led the jackal and Jabu to the trap. “I still cannot believe that this little trap could hold you,” said the jackal when he saw the trap. “You’ll have to show me how you were caught before I let you eat your meal in peace.” Angrily, the lion went into the trap. “I know how you were trapped. Now enjoy your time in the trap,” the jackal said. He saved Jabu in his way. 51. What’s the best sentence for “ ▲ ” ? A. He was less afraid. B. He was nearly caught. C. He asked Sipho for help. D. He returned to the village. 52. Why did the lion take the jackal to the trap? A. To kill Jabu’s cows together. B. To save other lions in the trap. C. To get the jackal in the trap and eat him. D. To make the jackal believe the lion’s story. 53. Put the following events in the right order. a. Jabu saved the lion from the trap. b. Bhubesi went into the trap by himself. c. Sipho told Jabu the lion killed a cow last night. d. Mugushe learned the story of the lion and the boy. A. b-a-d-c B. a-c-b-d C. c-a-d-b D. d-c-a-b 54. How might the lion’s feelings change? A. afraid- sorry- happy B. sad- happy- regretful C. nervous- thankful- happy D. surprised- excited- thankful 55. What did the writer mainly want to tell us in the story? A. Do our job carefully. B. Listen to our friends. C. Never break our promises. D. Success is from hard work. C Recently, a low-budget (低预算的) Chinese film named Dear You (also known as Love Letters to Grandma) has become an unexpected box office hit. Filmed almost entirely in the Chaoshan dialect (方言), this moving drama has touched the hearts of millions, especially young viewers. The story is about a family discovery. A grandson travels to Thailand to find out why his grandfather left China many years ago and never returned. There, he uncovers a touching secret: a Thai-Chinese woman had been secretly writing letters and sending money to his grandmother in his grandfather’s name for 18 years to keep a promise. In Chinese history, these letters with money sent by Chinese emigrants (侨民) are called Qiaopi (侨批). For families left behind, they were both financial support and an emotional connection. The film has received high praise for its real social background. It beautifully shows Chaoshan traditions, such as Gongfu tea and the colorful Yingge Dance. However, what really makes audiences cry is the strength of the women in the story. They showed deep-rooted loyalty and love that could transcend (跨越) oceans. Today, many young people live a fast-paced life and often communicate through text messages. This movie encourages them to slow down and listen to the stories of older generations. As one viewer said, “It reminds us that behind every elderly person, there was once a story of youth, passion, and deep love.” 56. What is special about the movie Dear You? A. It is spoken almost in a dialect. B. Many fans are waiting for this movie. C. It was filmed with much money. D. It focuses entirely on modern city life. 57. Why did the Thai-Chinese woman secretly write letters to the grandmother? A. To practice writing. B. To keep a promise. C. To send her to Thailand. D. To make money from her. 58. According to the text, what does “Qiaopi” mean? A. A dance in China. B. A kind of hot tea. C. Letters with money. D. A type of suitcase. 59. What is the main reason that makes the audience cry? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The fast-paced lifestyle. C. The difficulty of learning. D. The spirit of the women. 60. What is the main message the movie wants to tell young people today? A. To move back to hometowns. B. To perform the dance better. C. To send more text messages. D. To listen to older generations. D New research has found that dolphins sometimes “smile” when they play with each other. Scientists noticed that dolphins in zoos or wildlife parks often make facial expressions that look like smiling or laughing. This usually happens when they are playing in groups with their friends. Bottlenose dolphins are very friendly and love playing together in groups, called pods. Scientists wanted to learn more about how they play, so they recorded videos of 22 dolphins in two wildlife parks. They watched the dolphins while they played in pairs, with their human trainers, and when they were alone. Over the 80 hours of videos, the scientists saw the dolphins make open-mouth expressions 1,288 times. They found that 92% of the time, the dolphins made these expressions when they were playing with each other. They didn’t do it much with humans, even less when they were playing by themselves. Nearly 90% of the expressions happened when a dolphin could see its playmate’s face. If the other dolphin saw the expression, it “smiled” back about one-third of the time. Other studies have shown that dogs, horses, and monkeys also use an open-mouth expression when they play. But this is the first time researchers have found that dolphins do it too. Biologist Elisabetta Palagi said that the open-mouth expression is a way animals, including dolphins, can show they are just playing, not being hazardous to people’s safety, that is, they don’t hurt people. She explained that it’s like when we use a smiley face in a text message to show we are joking or having fun. The research only looked at dolphins in zoos, so dolphins in the wild might act differently. In open water, dolphins might use sounds instead of facial expressions to communicate. Scientists also want to learn if the “smile” helps dolphins play longer or in new ways. They are still studying how the dolphins play and communicate. 61. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving some examples. C. By listing some numbers. D. By showing research results. 62. What does Paragraph 2 mainly pay attention to the study? A. Its background and where it was done. B. Its purpose and how it was carried out. C. Its research subjects and when it was done. D. Its researchers and how they prepared for it. 63. Which picture can best show the result of the research? a: when the dolphins played in pairs b: when the dolphins were alone c: when the dolphins played with humans A. B. C. D. 64. What does the underlined word “hazardous”mean in English? A. Famous. B. Unusual. C. Important. D. Dangerous. 65. What’s the best title of the text? A. Dolphins and their trainers. B. How dolphins communicate. C. The life of dolphins in zoos. D. Dolphins “smile” while playing. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Everyone wants to be a successful person. So our parents and teachers always tell us that working hard is the key to success. In many ways, hard work does lead to success. ___66___ Allow me to explain it with the following example. A person who wants to succeed knows clearly where he is and where he wants to go. That is, he needs to go from Point A to Point B. ___67___ He may choose to run and get closer to his destination (目的地) slowly, perhaps at 5 kilometers an hour. Or he may choose to drive his car at 100 kilometers an hour. ___68___ Which choice would you make? ___69___ If you choose the right way to go, the right area for you or the right method of solving a problem, you will succeed more quickly and smoothly. However, if you make the wrong choice, the result will be very different. Making right choices is just like setting right directions. Once the direction is right, working hard on it will increase the speed of reaching your goal. However, it’s not easy to find the right direction. ___70___ Always keep your goal in mind and put effort into it. Then you’ll find your right direction. If you follow these ways, you must be successful in the end. A. The choice you make is very important! B. There are a few choices for the person. C. That doesn’t mean you should give up looking for it. D. Finally, he may choose to fly at 1,000 kilometers an hour. E. But do you know that sometimes making the right choices is more important? V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. A: Happy Birthday! B: ________________________________. 72. A: ________ to Kangkang? B: This is Kangkang speaking. 73. A: ________ Harry Potter? B: I think it’s wonderful. 74. A: ________ in the future? B: I am going to be an artist. 75. A: What’s your favorite season? B: ___________________. VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. for ______________________________________ 77. make, wood ______________________________________ 78. not, as ... as ______________________________________ 79. must ______________________________________ 80. if, sunny ______________________________________ VII. 短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fujian Province, lying on the southeast coast of China, is a land full of traditional culture. It is a wonderful mix of amazing art, delicious food ___81___ special buildings. First, Fujian is famous ___82___ its tea culture. It is the home of world-famous teas like Tieguanyin. Tea is more than just a drink here; it is a way of life. The Kung Fu Tea Ceremony ___83___ (show) great care and respect. People use small cups to serve tea slowly to ___84___ (they) guests, creating a warm and friendly atmosphere (氛围). Another treasure is Minnan Opera from the Zhangzhou-Quanzhou area. With sweet singing, lively music, and bright costumes, it tells old stories which were ___85___ (pass) down for centuries. Fujian’s Tulou buildings are ___86___ (true) amazing. These huge round or square earth houses, built by the Hakka people, are strong enough to house many families — like ___87___ big family. They show the wisdom of ancient people. Fujian also has exciting ___88___ (festival). During the Lantern Festival, nights are bright with all kinds of lanterns. The ___89___ (beauty) Nanyin music is often played in these celebrations. And we cannot forget the food. “Buddha Jumps Over the Wall (佛跳墙)” is a very famous dish with a rich smell and taste. People can learn about Fujian’s culture by ____90____ (enjoy) its colourful pictures of history, art and daily life. It helps people remember the past and enjoy the present. VIII. 书面表达 (本大题共15分) 91. 近日，学校将开展“智启机械筑梦，科创奔赴未来(Wisdom Powers Robots, Innovation Shapes Future)”的主题科技节活动。请以该校学生李华这一身份，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，分享你即将参加的学校科技节活动及期待。内容必须包括表格信息。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，表达清楚，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及相关提示信息。 Wisdom Powers Robots, Innovation Shapes Future Time 9:00 a.m., this Saturday Place the school playground Activities 1. watch an AI robot show 2. take part in a small science experiment 3. watch a 3D science movie ... Feelings ... Dear friends, I’m glad to tell you that our school will hold a science and technology festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南平一中2026届九年级模拟考试英语试卷 命题：南平一中武夷校区九年级英语备课组 考试时间：120分钟 满分150分 Ⅰ. 听力 (本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。每小题只有一个正确答案) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I came to work by taxi this morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Turn right. You can see the bookstore. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It is said that the plane gets to London at 7 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’d prefer those grapes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Eric didn’t feel well because he got a bad toothache. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does Mike want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A T-shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you going, Mike? M: To the supermarket, I want a T-shirt. 7. What sport does Lucy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football and tennis. B. Football and volleyball. C. Basketball and volleyball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like basketball, Lucy? W: No. I like football and volleyball. 8. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. At the doctor’s. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How shall I take this medicine? M: Three times a day. I’m sure you’ll be all right soon. 9. What is Lily good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. English. C. Science. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M:Lily, what did your teacher say about your lessons? W:She said that I was good at Chinese but weak in English. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Ben think of cycling? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Healthy. 11. How often does Ben run? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a nice bicycle! W: Thank you, Ben, I ride it every day. M: Cycling helps you keep fit. W: That’s true, do you often exercise too?. M: Yes, I run three times a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What day is today? A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Thursday. 13. What is Jack going to do this Friday? A. He is going to the farm. B. He is going to watch TV. C. He is going to visit the Science Museum. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this Friday, Jack? M: You mean tomorrow? I thought I could visit the science museum, but Mike asks me to go to the farm. What about you? W: I have no idea. M: Why not come with us? W: Good idea! I like visiting the farm too. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mary going to do? A. Invite her friends. B. Take food home. C. Pay for the meal. 15. What does Mary take with her to restaurants? A. A bag. B. A knife and fork. C. A drinking bottle. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You didn’t finish your food, Mary? W: Yes, I know, but it was too much for me. I’ll take it home for my dog. M: That’s great. We should cut down on food waste to help the environment. W: You’re right. That’s why I always take a bag with me when I have dinner in restaurants. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Science Fair Date ● On ____16____ 15th. Place ● In the school ____17____. Who can join ● Students from all ____18____. What to do ● ____19____ the science projects to the fair. ● Introduce the projects to teachers. Winner ● The students with the most ____20____ projects. 【答案】16. October 17. hall 18. grades 19. Take 20. creative 【解析】 【原文】The science fair will be held in our school hall on October 15.This year, students from all grades can take part in it. You should take the science projects to the fair. The projects can be robots, rocket models or other things. You have to introduce the projects to teachers. The teachers will choose the most creative ones and give prizes to the students. If you are interested in this, please attend the activity. We are looking forward to the young scientists. II. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Mary likes playing the violin very much, and she does well ________ it. —Maybe she can give a concert in the future. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽非常喜欢拉小提琴，而且她在这方面做得很好。——也许她将来能举办一场音乐会。 in在……里；at在；on在……上。固定搭配do well in...（在……方面做得好），可知此处应填介词in。 22. — She can speak English so fluently! Who taught her English? — No one. She taught ________. A. her B. she C. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她英语说得这么流利！是谁教她英语的？——没有人教她。她自学。 her她（人称代词宾格）、她的（形容词性物主代词）；she她（人称代词主格）；herself她自己（反身代词）。根据答句“No one”可知，没有人教她英语，她是“自学”的，teach oneself是固定搭配，意为“自学”，主语是she，应填herself。 23. —I am sorry for breaking your pen. I didn’t do it ________. —Never mind. A. in surprise B. on purpose C. by mistake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起弄坏了你的钢笔，我不是故意这么做的。——没关系。 in surprise惊讶地；on purpose故意地；by mistake错误地、无意地。根据道歉的语境“I am sorry for breaking your pen. I didn’t do it...”，说话者需要表达自己不是有意弄坏笔，on purpose符合语义逻辑。 24. When David sees these photos, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences. A. forget B. borrow C. remember 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫看到这些照片时，就会想起他美好的旅行经历。 forget忘记；borrow借；remember记起。根据“看到照片”和“旅行经历”的语境，照片通常会唤起回忆。应填remember。 25. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。 考查比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，B项符合。故选B。 26. —________ is it from here to the hospital? — It’s about 4 kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到医院有多远？——大约4公里。 How far多远（询问距离）；How long多长（询问长度或时间）；How often多久一次（询问频率）。根据答语“about 4 kilometers”表示距离可知，应使用How far。 27. It ________ heavily when we opened the window, so we had to stay inside. A. rained B. has rained C. was raining 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打开窗户时，外面正下着大雨，所以我们不得不待在室内。 when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时（was/were doing），表示“开窗时正在下雨”，填was raining。 28. —Did you watch the live broadcast of Shenzhou-23’s launch? —Yes! I was so excited and ________ moved. A. nearly B. deeply C. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看神舟二十三号发射的直播了吗？——看了！我非常激动并且深深地感动。 nearly几乎；deeply深深地；hardly几乎不。根据“so excited (如此激动)”可知，and后也需使用“deeply moved”来加强情感程度，意为“深深地被感动”，符合语境。应填deeply。 29. —Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —________ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以今晚来还是明天早上来？——任何一个都可以。我今天和明天都有空。 Both两者都（谓语复数）；Either两者中的任何一个（谓语单数）；Neither两者都不。答句“I’m free today and tomorrow.”表示两天都行，谓语is为单数，Either符合题意。 30. It is believed that the antiques (文物) in the British Museum ________ to China one day. A. gave back B. was given back C. will be given back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们相信，大英博物馆里的文物终有一天会归还给中国。 主语antiques“文物”和谓语give back“归还”是被动关系；时间状语one day表示“将来某一天”，句子的时态用一般将来时，一般将来时被动语态的结构为：will be+过去分词，因此选C。 31. All you need to make ChatGPT work for you is to give some clear ________ before it does its magic. A. instructions B. inventions C. introductions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：想让ChatGPT为你所用，你只需要在它施展“魔法”前给出清晰的指令即可。 instructions指令、说明；inventions发明；introductions介绍。根据空前“clear”以及空后“before it does its magic”可知，给它清晰的指令才能让它施展“魔法”，clear instructions“清晰的指令”。应填instructions。 32. We should never ________ our dreams no matter what difficulty we meet. A. put up B. give up C. look up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该放弃梦想。 put up张贴；give up放弃；look up查阅/抬头看。根据“no matter what difficulty we meet (无论遇到什么困难)”可知，应表达“不放弃梦想”，应填give up。 33. —What else should I do ________ my grades during the exam? —Speak more and listen more. A. developed B. to develop C. developing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在考试期间，我还应该做些什么来提高我的成绩？——多说多听。 “做什么”的目的是“提高成绩”，应用动词不定式to develop作目的状语。 34. — He worked very hard, ________ he made so much progress in English. — That’s right. We should learn from him. A. so B. or C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他学习很努力，所以他的英语进步很大。——没错，我们应该向他学习。 so所以 (表因果)；or否则/或者；but但是 (表转折)。前半句是原因，后半句是结果，so符合语境。 35. — Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________? — Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank. A. why you bought them B. when you bought them C. where you bought them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的邮票太棒了！你能告诉我 你是在哪里买的它们 吗？ ——哦，我是在银行旁边的邮局买的。 why you bought them你为什么买它们；when you bought them你什么时候买的它们；where you bought them你在哪里买的它们。答语“bought them in the post office”回答地点，故用where引导宾语从句。应填where you bought them。 III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Gui Hongbing works in Ethiopia as part of China’s agricultural aid program for the Belt and Road. His goal is to help train ____36____ farmers. Life in Ethiopia is ____37____. He once suffered from altitude sickness (高原反应). Besides, Gui has faced long periods ____38____ water or electricity. But he still kept working. To make learning more effective, he took students to the college farm, where they learned to check animals’ health, prepare seasonal feed, and ____39____ sick animals. “Farming skills are best learned with real animals, not just from books,” he often says. He believes that ____40____ can learn farming skills better from books than by doing real work. Over the years, Gui has ____41____ more than 500 Ethiopian students, teachers and farmers. Many have become farm leaders, improving animal health and increasing milk production. Dr. Kebede, head of Alage College, spoke ____42____ of Gui, “He has trained many animal doctors for Ethiopia.” Through his work, Gui has shown the true ____43____ of “teaching people to fish”. By improving local farming skills, he is helping Ethiopian villages ____44____. For Gui, the greatest joy is watching his students become skilled farmers and make people’s lives better in their villages. He thinks teaching people skills can make a big ____45____ to their lives. He will carry on his work to help more people. 36. A. rich B. young C. local 37. A. safe B. boring C. difficult 38. A. with B. without C. through 39. A. harm B. treat C. visit 40. A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody 41. A. met B. warned C. trained 42. A. widely B. highly C. mostly 43. A. hope B. stress C. meaning 44. A. fall B. share C. develop 45. A. choice B. difference C. attention 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了桂洪兵作为中国农业援助项目的一部分在埃塞俄比亚工作，培训当地农民，克服困难，改善当地生活的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他的目标是帮助培训当地农民。 桂洪兵作为中国援外农业项目工作人员，核心任务是帮助埃塞俄比亚本地提升农业水平，因此培训的对象是当地的农民。local farmers意为“当地农民”，符合援助项目的对象。 【37题详解】 句意：埃塞俄比亚的生活是艰难的。 后文提到他曾遭受高原反应，还长时间面临缺水缺电的情况，这些都体现了当地生活条件的艰苦。difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：此外，桂面临着长期没有水或电的情况。 前文提到生活条件艰苦，这里对应的是“没有水和电”的状态，因此用介词without，表示“没有”。 【39题详解】 句意：为了提高学习效果，他带学生们前往学院农场，在那里他们学会了检查动物健康状况、准备季节性饲料以及治疗生病的动物。 在农场的农业技能培训中，除了检查健康、准备饲料，还需要治疗生病的动物。treat意为“治疗”，符合兽医的工作内容。 【40题详解】 句意：他认为没有人能通过书本比实际工作更好地学习农业技能。 前文他提到“农业技能最好通过真实的动物来学习，而不只是书本”，说明他认为没有人能只靠书本学好技能。nobody意为“没有人”，强调实践的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：多年来，桂已经培训了500多名埃塞俄比亚学生、教师和农民。 全文围绕他的“农业培训”工作展开，后文也提到“很多人成为农场领导者”，说明他的核心工作是培训人员。trained意为“培训”，符合他的工作内容。 【42题详解】 句意：Alage学院的院长Kebede博士高度评价了桂。 固定搭配“speak highly of sb.”，表示“高度评价某人”，后文“他为埃塞俄比亚培训了许多兽医”也体现了院长的认可。highly意为“高度地”，符合搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：通过他的工作，桂展示了“授人以渔”的真正含义 他通过培训技能帮助当地发展，体现了“授人以渔”这句话的真正含义。meaning意为“意义”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：通过提升本地农业技能，他正在帮助埃塞俄比亚村庄发展。 提升农业技能的目的是帮助当地村庄发展，改善生活水平。develop意为“发展”，符合帮助当地进步的描述。 【45题详解】 句意：他认为教人技能能给他们的生活带来巨大改变。 固定搭配“make a big difference to...”，表示“对……产生很大影响/带来很大改变”，符合“教技能改善生活”的语境。 IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，共25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A October Stories Competition About the competition October Stories publishes (出版)10 stories a year. We’re interested in great short stories of any kind—science fiction, love stories, mystery fiction, etc. What’s in a great short story? Interesting characters, strong writing skills, a beginning, a middle and an end. Time It will start on September 12th and end on September 27th. Prize The winning stories will be published in October Stories, which has over ten thousand readers. The winners will receive $500 and 25 copies of their magazine with their work in it. The winners will also have the chance to work with an October Stories editor (编辑) before the publication. Guidelines (准则) The competition is completely free! To enter, you must be between 13 and 19 years old. Short stories should be between 2,000 and 4,500 words and be your own unpublished work. Each person can only hand in one story. The winners will be announced in November. All those who take part in the competition will be told the results by email. How do you hand in your work? When ready, please come here and choose October Stories Competition according to your age group (13-15, 16-17, 18-19). You will receive an email after you hand your work in. More questions? Please email us at oscompetition@one-story.com. 46. How many parts does a great short story include according to October Stories? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 47. How long will the competition last? A. For 12 days. B. For 16 days. C. For 23 days. D. For 26 days. 48. What can we learn about the winners? A. They will be offered a family trip. B. They will be told the results by phone. C. They will get magazines with their work. D. They will become October Stories editors. 49. Who is allowed to enter the competition? A. Amy, 20 years old, a college student with a love story of 2,500 words. B. Betty, 15 years old, a young writer with a famous book of 4,800 words. C. Charles, 17 years old, a senior student with a science fiction of 3,800 words. D. Daniel, 12 years old, a primary student with 2 mystery fiction of 1,200 words. 50. Who is the text written for? A. Teenagers. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Teachers. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了“October Stories”短篇小说比赛的相关信息，包括比赛要求、时间安排、奖项设置、参赛准则及投稿方式等。 【46题详解】 根据“About the competition”部分中的“What’s in a great short story? Interesting characters, strong writing skills, a beginning, a middle and an end.”可知，文中列举了五个要素：1. Interesting characters; 2. strong writing skills; 3. a beginning; 4. a middle; 5. an end。 【47题详解】 根据“Time”部分中的“It will start on September 12th and end on September 27th.”可知，比赛持续时间包含首尾两天，计算方式为27-12+1=16天。 【48题详解】 根据“Prize”部分中的“The winners will receive $500 and 25 copies of their magazine with their work in it.”可知，获奖者会得到刊登他们作品的杂志。 【49题详解】 根据“Guidelines”部分中的“To enter, you must be between 13 and 19 years old.”以及“Short stories should be between 2,000 and 4,500 words... unpublished work.”可知，17岁的查理所写的3800字的作品符合条件。 【50题详解】 根据“Guidelines”部分中的“To enter, you must be between 13 and 19 years old.”可知，该比赛面向青少年群体。 B One day, when Jabu was watching over his cows, his friend Sipho ran to him and said, “The lion Bhubesi killed one cow last night. Some villagers are setting traps (陷阱). Come with me now and see.” “Sorry,” said Jabu, “the cows need to be driven to the river for a drink.” “OK. Be careful!”said Sipho as he ran away. A little later, Jabu led his cows to the river. When his cows were drinking, Jabu heard the roar (咆哮) of the lion. He was very near. With fear, Jabu drove the cows together in a circle. After a while, Jabu found the roar was more like a cry of pain. ▲ He walked carefully towards the roar. He found Bhubesi across the river. He was caught in a trap. Bhubesi saw Jabu and cried, “Dear boy, please get me out of the trap. I promise I won’t eat you or your cows.” The lion cried so pitifully (可怜地) that Jabu agreed. However, as soon as the lion came out, he broke his promise. He walked towards Jabu and was about to eat him. Just then the jackal (胡狼) Mugushe appeared. Jabu told Mugushe what happened. “Oh,what a silly story!” said the jackal. “The great king of all animals was stuck (被困住) in a little trap? I cannot believe it.” “Yes, it’s true. The trap nearly killed me!” roared the lion. He led the jackal and Jabu to the trap. “I still cannot believe that this little trap could hold you,” said the jackal when he saw the trap. “You’ll have to show me how you were caught before I let you eat your meal in peace.” Angrily, the lion went into the trap. “I know how you were trapped. Now enjoy your time in the trap,” the jackal said. He saved Jabu in his way. 51. What’s the best sentence for “ ▲ ” ? A. He was less afraid. B. He was nearly caught. C. He asked Sipho for help. D. He returned to the village. 52. Why did the lion take the jackal to the trap? A. To kill Jabu’s cows together. B. To save other lions in the trap. C. To get the jackal in the trap and eat him. D. To make the jackal believe the lion’s story. 53. Put the following events in the right order. a. Jabu saved the lion from the trap. b. Bhubesi went into the trap by himself. c. Sipho told Jabu the lion killed a cow last night. d. Mugushe learned the story of the lion and the boy. A. b-a-d-c B. a-c-b-d C. c-a-d-b D. d-c-a-b 54. How might the lion’s feelings change? A. afraid- sorry- happy B. sad- happy- regretful C. nervous- thankful- happy D. surprised- excited- thankful 55. What did the writer mainly want to tell us in the story? A. Do our job carefully. B. Listen to our friends. C. Never break our promises. D. Success is from hard work. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Jabu救了被困陷阱的狮子Bhubesi，狮子却违背承诺要吃掉他，最终在胡狼Mugushe的帮助下，狮子再次被困陷阱的故事。 【51题详解】 第四段提到“After a while, Jabu found the roar was more like a cry of pain.”，这直接说明Jabu发现狮子的吼声不再是威胁，而是痛苦的叫声，因此他不再那么害怕。 【52题详解】 第十段提到狮子说“Yes, it’s true. The trap nearly killed me!”并带胡狼和Jabu到陷阱，这直接说明狮子是为了让胡狼相信自己真的被困过。 【53题详解】 事件顺序：第一段中“Sipho ran to him and said, ‘The lion Bhubesi killed one cow last night.’”对应事件c；第七段中“Jabu agreed”并救出狮子对应事件a；第八段中“Jabu told Mugushe what happened”对应事件d；第十一段中“Angrily, the lion went into the trap”对应事件b，因此顺序为c-a-d-b，对应选项C。 【54题详解】 第六段狮子被困时“cried so pitifully”体现了悲伤；第七段狮子脱困后“broke his promise”准备吃掉Jabu，表现出得意；最后一段狮子再次被困，只能留在陷阱里，暗示了懊悔，这直接说明狮子的情绪变化为sad-happy-regretful，对应选项B。 【55题详解】 第七段提到狮子承诺“I promise I won’t eat you or your cows.”，却在脱困后立刻违背承诺，最终再次被困陷阱，这直接说明作者想告诉我们不要违背承诺。 C Recently, a low-budget (低预算的) Chinese film named Dear You (also known as Love Letters to Grandma) has become an unexpected box office hit. Filmed almost entirely in the Chaoshan dialect (方言), this moving drama has touched the hearts of millions, especially young viewers. The story is about a family discovery. A grandson travels to Thailand to find out why his grandfather left China many years ago and never returned. There, he uncovers a touching secret: a Thai-Chinese woman had been secretly writing letters and sending money to his grandmother in his grandfather’s name for 18 years to keep a promise. In Chinese history, these letters with money sent by Chinese emigrants (侨民) are called Qiaopi (侨批). For families left behind, they were both financial support and an emotional connection. The film has received high praise for its real social background. It beautifully shows Chaoshan traditions, such as Gongfu tea and the colorful Yingge Dance. However, what really makes audiences cry is the strength of the women in the story. They showed deep-rooted loyalty and love that could transcend (跨越) oceans. Today, many young people live a fast-paced life and often communicate through text messages. This movie encourages them to slow down and listen to the stories of older generations. As one viewer said, “It reminds us that behind every elderly person, there was once a story of youth, passion, and deep love.” 56. What is special about the movie Dear You? A. It is spoken almost in a dialect. B. Many fans are waiting for this movie. C. It was filmed with much money. D. It focuses entirely on modern city life. 57. Why did the Thai-Chinese woman secretly write letters to the grandmother? A. To practice writing. B. To keep a promise. C. To send her to Thailand. D. To make money from her. 58. According to the text, what does “Qiaopi” mean? A. A dance in China. B. A kind of hot tea. C. Letters with money. D. A type of suitcase. 59. What is the main reason that makes the audience cry? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The fast-paced lifestyle. C. The difficulty of learning. D. The spirit of the women. 60. What is the main message the movie wants to tell young people today? A. To move back to hometowns. B. To perform the dance better. C. To send more text messages. D. To listen to older generations. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了潮汕方言电影《给阿嬷的情书》，讲述了电影的背景故事、“侨批”的含义、潮汕文化元素以及影片传递的情感价值与社会意义。 【56题详解】 文章第一段明确提到“Filmed almost entirely in the Chaoshan dialect, this moving drama has touched the hearts of millions”，直接说明这部电影几乎全程使用潮汕方言拍摄，这是它的特别之处。 【57题详解】 文章第二段提到“a Thai-Chinese woman had been secretly writing letters and sending money to his grandmother in his grandfather’s name for 18 years to keep a promise”，直接点明她写信的目的是为了遵守一个承诺。 【58题详解】 文章第三段明确说明“these letters with money sent by Chinese emigrants are called Qiaopi”，直接给出了侨批的定义，即附带钱款的信件。 【59题详解】 文章第四段提到“However, what really makes audiences cry is the strength of the women in the story. They showed deep-rooted loyalty and love that could transcend oceans”，直接说明让观众落泪的核心原因是故事中女性身上展现的忠诚与爱的精神力量。 【60题详解】 文章最后一段提到“This movie encourages them to slow down and listen to the stories of older generations”，点明了电影对年轻人的核心启示，即倾听老一辈的故事。 D New research has found that dolphins sometimes “smile” when they play with each other. Scientists noticed that dolphins in zoos or wildlife parks often make facial expressions that look like smiling or laughing. This usually happens when they are playing in groups with their friends. Bottlenose dolphins are very friendly and love playing together in groups, called pods. Scientists wanted to learn more about how they play, so they recorded videos of 22 dolphins in two wildlife parks. They watched the dolphins while they played in pairs, with their human trainers, and when they were alone. Over the 80 hours of videos, the scientists saw the dolphins make open-mouth expressions 1,288 times. They found that 92% of the time, the dolphins made these expressions when they were playing with each other. They didn’t do it much with humans, even less when they were playing by themselves. Nearly 90% of the expressions happened when a dolphin could see its playmate’s face. If the other dolphin saw the expression, it “smiled” back about one-third of the time. Other studies have shown that dogs, horses, and monkeys also use an open-mouth expression when they play. But this is the first time researchers have found that dolphins do it too. Biologist Elisabetta Palagi said that the open-mouth expression is a way animals, including dolphins, can show they are just playing, not being hazardous to people’s safety, that is, they don’t hurt people. She explained that it’s like when we use a smiley face in a text message to show we are joking or having fun. The research only looked at dolphins in zoos, so dolphins in the wild might act differently. In open water, dolphins might use sounds instead of facial expressions to communicate. Scientists also want to learn if the “smile” helps dolphins play longer or in new ways. They are still studying how the dolphins play and communicate. 61. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving some examples. C. By listing some numbers. D. By showing research results. 62. What does Paragraph 2 mainly pay attention to the study? A. Its background and where it was done. B. Its purpose and how it was carried out. C. Its research subjects and when it was done. D. Its researchers and how they prepared for it. 63. Which picture can best show the result of the research? a: when the dolphins played in pairs b: when the dolphins were alone c: when the dolphins played with humans A. B. C. D. 64. What does the underlined word “hazardous”mean in English? A. Famous. B. Unusual. C. Important. D. Dangerous. 65. What’s the best title of the text? A. Dolphins and their trainers. B. How dolphins communicate. C. The life of dolphins in zoos. D. Dolphins “smile” while playing. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新研究发现：海豚在和同伴玩耍时会做出类似“微笑”的张嘴表情，这种表情是它们表达友好、非威胁性的信号，科学家还研究了该行为出现的场景、频率及相关发现。 【61题详解】 第一段开篇就提到“New research has found that dolphins sometimes ‘smile’ when they play with each other.”，直接以呈现研究结果的方式引入话题。 【62题详解】 第二段提到“Scientists wanted to learn more about how they play, so they recorded videos of 22 dolphins in two wildlife parks. They watched the dolphins while they played in pairs, with their human trainers, and when they were alone.”，说明该段主要介绍了研究的目的和实施方式。 【63题详解】 第三段指出 “They found that 92% of the time, the dolphins made these expressions when they were playing with each other. They didn't do it much with humans, even less when they were playing by themselves.”，即成对玩耍（a）时表情出现频率最高，和人类玩耍（c）时次之，独自玩耍（b）时最少，呈现下降趋势，对应选项A的图表。 【64题详解】 第五段中对“hazardous”的解释为“that is, they don’t hurt people”，说明它的含义是“危险的”，与D选项“Dangerous”同义。 【65题详解】 全文围绕海豚在玩耍时做出类似“微笑”的表情这一核心研究展开，因此最佳标题是D选项Dolphins“smile”while playing。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Everyone wants to be a successful person. So our parents and teachers always tell us that working hard is the key to success. In many ways, hard work does lead to success. ___66___ Allow me to explain it with the following example. A person who wants to succeed knows clearly where he is and where he wants to go. That is, he needs to go from Point A to Point B. ___67___ He may choose to run and get closer to his destination (目的地) slowly, perhaps at 5 kilometers an hour. Or he may choose to drive his car at 100 kilometers an hour. ___68___ Which choice would you make? ___69___ If you choose the right way to go, the right area for you or the right method of solving a problem, you will succeed more quickly and smoothly. However, if you make the wrong choice, the result will be very different. Making right choices is just like setting right directions. Once the direction is right, working hard on it will increase the speed of reaching your goal. However, it’s not easy to find the right direction. ___70___ Always keep your goal in mind and put effort into it. Then you’ll find your right direction. If you follow these ways, you must be successful in the end. A. The choice you make is very important! B. There are a few choices for the person. C. That doesn’t mean you should give up looking for it. D. Finally, he may choose to fly at 1,000 kilometers an hour. E. But do you know that sometimes making the right choices is more important? 【答案】66. E 67. B 68. D 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了努力固然重要，但做出正确的选择对于成功更为关键，并鼓励人们坚持寻找正确的方向。 【66题详解】 根据文章第一段”In many ways, hard work does lead to success. （在很多方面，努力确实能通向成功。）”可推知结论此处语意需要转折，选项E引出下文关于选择重要性的论述。 【67题详解】 根据文章第二段“He needs to go from Point A to Point B. （他需要从A点到B点。）”可推知结论此处应引出下文具体的几种选择方式，选项B表明有多个选择。 【68题详解】 根据文章第二段“He may choose to run... at 5 kilometers an hour. Or he may choose to drive... at 100 kilometers an hour. （他可以选择以每小时5公里的速度跑……或者他可以选择以每小时100公里的速度开车……）”可推知结论此处应继续列举速度更快的交通方式，选项D构成递进关系。 【69题详解】 根据文章第三段“Which choice would you make? （你会做哪个选择？）”可推知结论此处应强调做出选择的重要性，选项A引出下文关于选择正确与否的结果对比。 【70题详解】 根据文章第四段“However, it’s not easy to find the right direction. （然而，找到正确的方向并不容易。）”可推知结论此处应表示虽然困难但不应放弃，与后文“始终牢记目标”相呼应，选项C符合语境。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. A: Happy Birthday! B: ________________________________. 【答案】Thanks (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢你！问句在表达生日祝福。回答多以感谢为主，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Thanks。 72. A: ________ to Kangkang? B: This is Kangkang speaking. 【答案】May I speak 【解析】 【详解】根据电话用语习惯，当B回答“This is Kangkang speaking.”时，A通常用“May I speak to...?”来请求与某人通话。故填May I speak。 73. A: ________ Harry Potter? B: I think it’s wonderful. 【答案】What do you think of/How do you like 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是对《哈利・波特》的评价。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“看法评价”，也可以是询问宽泛的“感受观点”，因此What do you think of或者How do you like两种问法均符合语境。 74. A: ________ in the future? B: I am going to be an artist. 【答案】What are you going to be 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I am going to be an artist.”可知，问句询问的是将来的打算，应使用be going to将来时结构，答语涉及职业，询问“将成为什么”或“做什么”，特殊疑问词应用What，所以“What are you going to be”符合语境。 75. A: What’s your favorite season? B: ___________________. 【答案】My favorite season is spring. 【解析】 【详解】问句“What’s your favorite season?”是对“最喜欢的季节”进行提问，答语需明确回答自己最喜欢的季节，此处可以回答“我最喜欢的季节是春天”，故填My favorite season is spring. VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. for ______________________________________ 77. make, wood ______________________________________ 78. not, as ... as ______________________________________ 79. must ______________________________________ 80. if, sunny ______________________________________ 【答案】76. She has been an English teacher for five years. 77. The paper is made from wood. 78. The pencil is not as long as the ruler. 79. You mustn’t swim here. 80. He will go fishing if it is sunny. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和“for”，该句可表达为“她当英语老师已经5年了”。for，表示动作持续的时间，常用在现在完成时中。主语（she）+现在完成时（has been）+职业（an English teacher）+for+时间段（five years），表达“她当英语老师已经5年了”，符合图片情景。 【77题详解】 根据图片和“make, wood”，该句可表达为“纸是由木头制成的”。表示事实情况，时态用一般现在时，主语（the paper）+被动语态（is made from）+材料（wood）。be made from表示 “由……制成（看不出原材料）”。 【78题详解】 根据图片和“not, as...as”，该句可表达为“铅笔不如尺子长”。表示事实情况，时态用一般现在时，not as+形容词/副词原级+as 结构，表示“不如……”。主语（the pencil）+be 动词（is）+not+as+形容词原级（long）+as +比较对象（the ruler），表达“铅笔不如尺子长”，符合图片对比关系。 【79题详解】 根据图片和“must”，该句可表达为“你不准在这里游泳”。情态动词must的否定形式mustn’t，表示 “禁止、不准”。 结构：主语（you）+ mustn’t + 动词原形（swim）+ 地点（here），表达 “你不准在这里游泳”，对应禁止标志的含义。 【80题详解】 根据图片和“if, sunny”，该句可表达为“如果天气晴朗，他就会去钓鱼”。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现” 规则。主句（He will go fishing）+if 引导的条件状语从句（if it is sunny），表达“如果天气晴朗，他就会去钓鱼”，符合图片情景和语法规则。 VII. 短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fujian Province, lying on the southeast coast of China, is a land full of traditional culture. It is a wonderful mix of amazing art, delicious food ___81___ special buildings. First, Fujian is famous ___82___ its tea culture. It is the home of world-famous teas like Tieguanyin. Tea is more than just a drink here; it is a way of life. The Kung Fu Tea Ceremony ___83___ (show) great care and respect. People use small cups to serve tea slowly to ___84___ (they) guests, creating a warm and friendly atmosphere (氛围). Another treasure is Minnan Opera from the Zhangzhou-Quanzhou area. With sweet singing, lively music, and bright costumes, it tells old stories which were ___85___ (pass) down for centuries. Fujian’s Tulou buildings are ___86___ (true) amazing. These huge round or square earth houses, built by the Hakka people, are strong enough to house many families — like ___87___ big family. They show the wisdom of ancient people. Fujian also has exciting ___88___ (festival). During the Lantern Festival, nights are bright with all kinds of lanterns. The ___89___ (beauty) Nanyin music is often played in these celebrations. And we cannot forget the food. “Buddha Jumps Over the Wall (佛跳墙)” is a very famous dish with a rich smell and taste. People can learn about Fujian’s culture by ____90____ (enjoy) its colourful pictures of history, art and daily life. It helps people remember the past and enjoy the present. 【答案】81. and 82. for 83. shows 84. their 85. passed 86. truly 87. a 88. festivals 89. beautiful 90. enjoying 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了福建的地域文化，从茶文化、闽南戏曲、土楼建筑、传统节日与特色美食等方面，展现了福建的文化魅力与深厚底蕴。 【81题详解】 句意：它是精彩艺术、美味食物和特色建筑的奇妙融合。此处连接并列的名词短语amazing art, delicious food与special buildings，需用并列连词and，表示“和、与”。 【82题详解】 句意：首先，福建因其茶文化而闻名。固定搭配be famous for表示“因……而闻名”，符合语境，故填for。 【83题详解】 句意：功夫茶礼展现了极大的用心与尊重。主语The Kung Fu Tea Ceremony为单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词show需变为第三人称单数形式shows。 【84题详解】 句意：人们用小杯子慢慢地给他们的客人倒茶，营造出温暖友好的氛围。修饰名词guests，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，表示“他们的”。 【85题详解】 句意：它讲述了几个世纪来被传承的古老故事。which引导定语从句，指代stories，在从句中作主语，stories与pass down之间为被动关系，从句为被动语态，结构为were+过去分词，pass的过去分词为passed。 【86题详解】 句意：福建的土楼建筑真正地令人惊叹。修饰形容词amazing，需用副词，true的副词形式为truly，表示“真正地”。 【87题详解】 句意：这些由客家人建造的巨大圆形或方形土楼，坚固到足以容纳许多家庭——就像一个大家庭一样。此处表示“一个大家庭”，big为辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。 【88题详解】 句意：福建也有令人兴奋的节日。festival为可数名词，不止一个节日，需用复数形式festivals。 【89题详解】 句意：优美的南音音乐常在这些庆祝活动中演奏。修饰名词Nanyin music，需用形容词，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful，表示“优美的、美丽的”。 【90题详解】 句意：人们可以通过欣赏其丰富多彩的历史、艺术和日常生活画卷来了解福建文化。介词by后接动名词作宾语，enjoy的动名词形式为enjoying。 VIII. 书面表达 (本大题共15分) 91. 近日，学校将开展“智启机械筑梦，科创奔赴未来(Wisdom Powers Robots, Innovation Shapes Future)”的主题科技节活动。请以该校学生李华这一身份，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，分享你即将参加的学校科技节活动及期待。内容必须包括表格信息。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，表达清楚，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及相关提示信息。 Wisdom Powers Robots, Innovation Shapes Future Time 9:00 a.m., this Saturday Place the school playground Activities 1. watch an AI robot show 2. take part in a small science experiment 3. watch a 3D science movie ... Feelings ... Dear friends, I’m glad to tell you that our school will hold a science and technology festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear friends, I’m glad to tell you that our school will hold a science and technology festival. Its theme is “Wisdom Powers Robots, Innovation Shapes Future”. It will take place at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday on the school playground. We will take part in many interesting activities. First, we will watch an AI robot show. Then we can do small science experiments. We will also watch a wonderful 3D science movie about space exploration. I feel very excited about this festival. I hope to learn more science knowledge and have a good time with my classmates. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以介绍活动为主，一般将来时为主 明确要点：按表格信息依次写清科技节的时间、地点、具体活动，再表达自己的期待与感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：需包含所有表格信息，词数控制在80词左右 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：承接题目给出的句子，点明科技节的主题、时间和地点 主体段：按顺序介绍活动内容（AI 机器人展、科学实验、3D 科学电影），适当补充细节 结尾段：表达对科技节的期待、学习收获的愿望，以及和同学一起参与的心情 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：活动具体内容与期待感受 活动的时间、地点以及具体内容：take place at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday/on the school playground/take part in/ many interesting activities/watch an amazing AI robot show/take part in small science experiments/watch a 3D science movie等 要点二：对活动的期待和感受 期待与感受：excited/curious/learn more about science and technology/get closer to technology/have fun with classmates/open my eyes to the magic of innovation等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $