Unit1～8期末常考语法专项训练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版七年级下册8个单元核心语法，通过填空、转换、翻译三维题型构建语法应用体系，强化语言能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1-8|每单元3种题型各10题|语法填空（词形变化）、句型转换（否定/疑问/提问）、汉译英（语法应用）|以单元主题为载体，核心语法从概念（如情态动词can/must）到形式（名词复数、时态变化）再到语境应用，形成"理解-转换-表达"递进逻辑|

人教版七年级下册英语Unit1~8期末常考语法专项训练 Unit 1 Animal Friends（动物朋友） 核心语法：情态动词can（肯定/否定/疑问）、名词复数、形容词变副词 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. The giraffe _______ (can reach) tall leaves easily. 2. There are many _______ (wolf) in the forest. 3. These animals are in _______ (danger). 4. The snake looks _______ (scary), so I’m afraid of it. 5. We should _______ (save) those elephants in danger. 6. The dog can _______ (look) after our home well. 7. Some _______ (swimmer) like swimming with dolphins. 8. Ivory _______ (be) bad for elephants. 9. He _______ (can not) guess the animal’s name. 10. The monkey is very _______ (play). 二、句型转换 1. I can take care of the small cat.（否定句） I _______ _______ care of the small cat. 2. They are from Thailand.（一般疑问句） _______ they _______ Thailand? 3. The panda is in great danger.（一般疑问句） _______ the panda _______ great danger? 4. We can cut down the trees.（改为否定祈使句） _______ _______ down the trees. 5. The elephant has a long trunk.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ the elephant _______? 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 长颈鹿可以吃到高处的树叶。 Giraffes _______ _______ tall leaves. 2. 狼生活在森林里。 _______ live in the forest. 3. 很多野生动物处于危险之中。 Lots of wild animals are _______ _______. 4. 这条蛇看起来很吓人。 The snake _______ _______. 5. 我们必须拯救大象，拒绝象牙制品。 We must _______ elephants and refuse things made of _______. 6. 狗狗能照看我们的家。 Dogs can _______ _______ our houses. 7. 这些游泳者喜欢和企鹅一起玩水。 These _______ like playing water with penguins. 8. 象牙贸易伤害大象。 The ivory trade _______ elephants. 9. 我猜不出这个动物是什么。 I _______ _______ what the animal is. 10. 这只小猴子爱嬉戏。 The little monkey is very _______. Unit 2 No Rules, No Order（无规矩不成方圆） 核心语法：情态动词must/have to、祈使句（肯定/否定）、实义动词一般现在时 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. We _______ (have to) wear school uniforms at school. 2. _______ (not arrive) late for class. 3. He must _______ (follow) the school rules. 4. Don’t _______ (litter) paper in the hallway. 5. She _______ (be) polite to teachers every day. 6. You _______ (must not) jump the queue. 7. Please _______ (make) your bed after getting up. 8. Eric often _______ (leave) his homework at home. 9. Being late makes him feel _______ (unhappy). 10. We should _______ (respect) our teachers. 二、句型转换 1. I have to get up at 6:30 every morning.（一般疑问句） _______ you _______ get up at 6:30 every morning? 2. You must finish your homework first.（否定句） You _______ finish your homework first. 3. Eat snacks in class.（否定祈使句） _______ _______ snacks in class. 4. He arrives at school on time every day.（否定句） He _______ _______ at school on time every day. 5. We can’t bring mobile phones to school.（同义句改写） _______ _______ mobile phones to school. 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 在校我们必须穿校服。 We _______ _______ school uniforms at school. 2. 上课不要迟到。 _______ _______ late for class. 3. 每个人都要遵守校规。 Everyone must _______ the school rules. 4. 不要在走廊乱扔垃圾。 Don’t _______ rubbish in the _______. 5. 她对老师很有礼貌。 She is very _______ to her teachers. 6. 禁止插队。 You _______ _______ the queue. 7. 起床后请整理床铺。 Please _______ _______ _______ after you get up. 8. 埃里克经常把作业落在家里。 Eric often _______ his homework at home. 9. 迟到让他很不开心。 Being late makes him _______. 10. 我们应当尊敬师长。 We should _______ our teachers. Unit 3 Keep Fit（保持健康） 核心语法：频度副词（seldom/hardly ever/once/twice）、名词性物主代词mine/hers/theirs/ours 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. This badminton racket is not mine, it’s _______ (she). 2. He _______ (hard) ever does exercise, so he is weak. 3. I play volleyball _______ (two) a week. 4. These skateboards are ours, not _______ (they). 5. _______ (my) do sports every afternoon. 6. He wants _______ (succeed) in skateboarding. 7. A few _______ (teenager) like jogging in the morning. 8. This T-shirt is not yours, it’s _______ (we). 9. She seldom _______ (practice) playing baseball. 10. Doing sit-ups _______ (help) us keep fit. 二、句型转换 1. I play sports twice a week.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ do you play sports? 2. This glove is mine.（同义句转换） This glove _______ _______ me. 3. They hardly ever exercise on weekends.（一般疑问句） _______ they hardly ever _______ on weekends? 4. These rackets are theirs.（否定句） These rackets _______ _______ theirs. 5. She does sports once a day.（否定句） She _______ _______ sports once a day. 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 这幅羽毛球拍不是我的，是她的。 This badminton racket isn’t _______, it’s _______. 2. 他几乎从不锻炼，体质很差。 He _______ _______ does exercise, so he is unhealthy. 3. 我一周打两次排球。 I play volleyball _______ _______ _______. 4. 这些滑板是我们的，不是他们的。 These skateboards are _______, not _______. 5. 我们每天下午运动。 _______ do sports every afternoon. 6. 他想要滑板运动取得成功。 He wants _______ _______ in skateboarding. 7. 少数青少年喜欢晨跑。 A few _______ like _______ in the morning. 8. 这件T恤不是你的，是我们的。 This T-shirt isn’t yours, it’s _______. 9. 她很少练习打棒球。 She _______ _______ baseball. 10. 做仰卧起坐帮我们保持健康。 Doing sit-ups _______ us _______ fit. Unit 4 Eat Well（健康饮食） 核心语法：可数&不可数名词、量词结构a bowl of / a piece of、would like句型 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. I’d like two _______ (dumpling) and a bowl of porridge. 2. There is some _______ (mutton) in the noodles. 3. These _______ (strawberry) taste sweet. 4. Too much sugar _______ (be) bad for teeth. 5. We need two _______ (cup) of coffee. 6. The _______ (waiter) are taking orders for customers. 7. Eating _______ (balance) meals keeps us healthy. 8. Too many hamburgers make us _______ (fat). 9. He is too sleepy _______ (eat) breakfast now. 10. Would you like _______ (something) to drink? 二、句型转换 1. I’d like a plate of cabbage.（一般疑问句） _______ you _______ a plate of cabbage? 2. There is some pork on the table.（否定句） There _______ _______ pork on the table. 3. She wants a bowl of egg soup.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ she want? 4. The hamburger tastes good.（否定句） The hamburger _______ _______ good. 5. We eat balanced meals every day.（一般疑问句） _______ you _______ balanced meals every day? 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 我想要两个饺子和一碗粥。 I’d like two _______ and a bowl of _______. 2. 面条里有一些羊肉。 There is some _______ in the noodles. 3. 这些草莓尝起来很甜。 These _______ taste sweet. 4. 吃太多糖对牙齿不好。 _______ _______ sugar is bad for teeth. 5. 我们需要两杯咖啡。 We need two _______ _______ coffee. 6. 男服务员正在给顾客点餐。 The _______ are taking orders for _______. 7. 均衡饮食让我们身体健康。 Eating _______ meals keeps us healthy. 8. 太多汉堡包会让我们发胖。 Too many hamburgers make us _______. 9. 他太困了，吃不下早饭。 He is too sleepy _______ _______ breakfast now. 10. 你想喝点什么吗？ Would you like _______ _______ drink? Unit 5 Here and Now（此时此刻） 核心语法：现在进行时（am/is/are + doing）、right now/at the moment标志词 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Look! They _______ (hold) a dragon boat race now. 2. She _______ (take) a message for you at the moment. 3. My father _______ (not work) on his report right now. 4. Some kids _______ (skate) in the park these days. 5. Listen! Someone _______ (sing) songs online. 6. He hopes _______ (take) part in the trip. 7. The passenger _______ (wait) for the subway now. 8. It’s 9 a.m., they _______ (have) an exam. 9. Look forward to _______ (meet) my old friend. 10. What _______ you _______ (do) at this moment? 二、句型转换 1. I am calling back my friend now.（否定句） I _______ _______ back my friend now. 2. They are having the Dragon Boat Festival.（一般疑问句） _______ they _______ the Dragon Boat Festival? 3. She is riding a bike in the street.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ she _______ in the street? 4. He leaves a message for me every day.（用now改写句子） He _______ _______ a message for me now. 5. We are busy with our exam.（同义改写） We _______ _______ our exam now. 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 看！他们正在举行龙舟比赛。 Look! They _______ _______ a dragon boat race now. 2. 此刻她正在为你捎口信。 She _______ _______ a message for you _______ _______ _______. 3. 我爸爸此刻没有处理工作报告。 My father _______ _______ on his report right now. 4. 孩子们正在公园里滑冰。 Some kids _______ _______ in the park. 5. 听！有人正在线上唱歌。 Listen! Someone _______ _______ songs online. 6. 他希望参加这次旅行。 He hopes _______ _______ in the trip. 7. 乘客正在等候地铁。 The _______ _______ for the subway now. 8. 上午九点，他们正在考试。 It’s 9 a.m., they _______ _______ an exam. 9. 我期盼见到老朋友。 I look forward to _______ my old friend. 10. 你此刻正在做什么？ What _______ you _______ at this moment? Unit 6 Rain or Shine（阴晴雨雪） 核心语法：现在进行时表天气场景、What’s the weather like? 问答句型 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. It _______ (rain) heavily outside now. 2. Look! They _______ (run) after the cat in the wind. 3. The sun _______ (shine) brightly at noon. 4. She _______ (not walk) along the road now. 5. Some visitors _______ (visit) Huangshan right now. 6. The factory workers _______ (make) toys these days. 7. It’s _______ (terrible) cold in Stockholm now. 8. Drive _______ (slow) on rainy days. 9. He wants _______ (try) on the new coat. 10. What _______ your sister _______ (do) when it’s sunny? 二、句型转换 1. It is snowing in Beijing now.（一般疑问句） _______ _______ in Beijing now? 2. They are climbing Mount Huangshan.（否定句） They _______ _______ Mount Huangshan. 3. The wind blows strongly today.（用now改写） The wind _______ _______ strongly now. 4. It’s cloudy in Shanghai today.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ in Shanghai today? 5. He is walking along the street slowly.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ he walking along the street? 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 外面正在下大雨。 It _______ _______ heavily outside now. 2. 看！他们在大风里追逐小猫。 Look! They _______ _______ the cat in the wind. 3. 正午阳光明媚。 The sun _______ _______ brightly at noon. 4. 她此刻没有沿着马路走。 She _______ _______ along the road now. 5. 游客正在游览黄山光明顶。 Some visitors _______ _______ Bright Peak of Huangshan right now. 6. 工厂工人最近正在制作玩具。 The factory workers _______ _______ toys these days. 7. 斯德哥尔摩此刻冷得要命。 It’s _______ cold in Stockholm now. 8. 雨天请慢速驾驶。 Drive _______ on rainy days. 9. 他想要试穿这件新外套。 He wants _______ _______ the new coat. 10. 晴天你妹妹一般在做什么？ What _______ your sister _______ when it’s sunny? Unit 7 A Day to Remember（难忘的一天） 核心语法：一般过去时（规则/不规则动词过去式）、used to 句型 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. We _______ (meet) up at the museum yesterday morning. 2. He _______ (realize) his mistake last trip. 3. They _______ (remove) the waste water out of the park last week. 4. I _______ (use) to walk to the museum when I was young. 5. The teacher _______ (teach) us how to plant trees last month. 6. She _______ (not fill) the basket with cucumbers yesterday. 7. Finally, we _______ (agree) with his travel plan. 8. There _______ (be) an exhibition in the museum last Friday. 9. He wrote down all the _______ (step) of the trip. 10. It _______ (rain) hard on that special day. 二、句型转换 1. We went on a school trip last Sunday.（一般疑问句） _______ you _______ on a school trip last Sunday? 2. He used to live near the factory.（否定句） He _______ _______ live near the factory. 3. They put the tent inside the room last night.（否定句） They _______ _______ the tent inside the room last night. 4. I filled the basket with fresh fruit yesterday.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ you _______ the basket with yesterday? 5. She agreed with our idea at last.（一般疑问句） _______ she _______ with your idea at last? 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 昨天早上我们在博物馆碰面。 We _______ _______ at the museum yesterday morning. 2. 上次旅行他意识到了自己的错误。 He _______ his mistake last trip. 3. 上周他们把废水搬出了公园。 They _______ the waste water out of the park last week. 4. 我小时候常步行去博物馆。 I _______ _______ walk to the museum when I was young. 5. 上个月老师教我们种树。 The teacher _______ us how to plant trees last month. 6. 昨天她没有把黄瓜装满篮子。 She _______ _______ the basket with cucumbers yesterday. 7. 最后，我们同意了他的旅行方案。 Finally, we _______ _______ his travel plan. 8. 上周五博物馆有一场展览。 There _______ an exhibition in the museum last Friday. 9. 他记下了旅行所有步骤。 He wrote down all the _______ of the trip. 10. 那个特别的日子下了大雨。 It _______ hard on that special day. Unit 8 Once upon a Time（从前） 核心语法：一般过去时不规则动词变形（bite-lay-laid等）、讲故事时态 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Once upon a time, a hunter _______ (catch) a swan. 2. The duckling _______ (be) ugly at first. 3. He _______ (bite) his finger and cried just now. 4. The hen _______ (lay) an egg yesterday morning. 5. The king _______ (make) a promise long ago. 6. They _______ (not believe) the boy’s story at first. 7. Someone _______ (laugh) at the poor duckling many years ago. 8. The fisherman _______ (succeed) in helping the swan at last. 9. She _______ (pretend) to be ill yesterday. 10. The artist _______ (come) out of the house last night. 二、句型转换 1. An emperor lived in the big palace long ago.（一般疑问句） _______ an emperor _______ in the big palace long ago? 2. He bit through the net last night.（否定句） He _______ _______ through the net last night. 3. The little duckling went away at last.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ the little duckling _______ at last? 4. She laid three eggs yesterday.（否定句） She _______ _______ three eggs yesterday. 5. They made a promise to the king.（一般疑问句） _______ they _______ a promise to the king? 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 从前，一个猎人抓到了一只天鹅。 Once upon a time, a hunter _______ a swan. 2. 这只小鸭子起初很丑。 The duckling _______ ugly _______ _______. 3. 他刚才咬到手指哭了起来。 He _______ his finger and cried just now. 4. 这只母鸡昨天下了一枚蛋。 The hen _______ an egg yesterday morning. 5. 很久以前国王许下了诺言。 The king _______ a promise long ago. 6. 起初他们不相信男孩的故事。 They _______ _______ the boy’s story at first. 7. 很多年前大家嘲笑可怜的小鸭子。 Someone _______ _______ the poor duckling many years ago. 8. 渔夫最终成功帮助了天鹅。 The fisherman _______ _______ helping the swan at last. 9. 昨天她假装生病了。 She _______ to be ill yesterday. 10. 艺术家昨晚走出了屋子。 The artist _______ _______ of the house last night. 参考答案 Unit 1 一、适当形式 1.can reach 2.wolves 3.danger 4.scary 5.save 6.look 7.swimmers 8.is 9.can't 10.playful 二、句型转换 1.can't take 2.Are; from 3.Is; in 4.Don't cut 5.What does; have 三、句子翻译 1.can reach 2.Wolves 3.in danger 4.looks scary 5.save; ivory 6.look after 7.swimmers 8.hurts 9.can't guess 10.playful Unit 2 一、适当形式 1.have to 2.Don't arrive 3.follow 4.litter 5.is 6.mustn't 7.make 8.leaves 9.unhappy 10.respect 二、句型转换 1.Do; have to 2.mustn't 3.Don't eat 4.doesn't arrive 5.Don't bring 三、句子翻译 1.have to wear 2.Don't be 3.follow 4.litter; hallway 5.polite 6.mustn't jump 7.make your bed 8.leaves 9.unhappy 10.respect Unit 3 一、适当形式 1.hers 2.hardly 3.twice 4.theirs 5.We 6.to succeed 7.teenagers 8.ours 9.practices 10.helps 二、句型转换 1.How often 2.belongs to 3.Do; exercise 4.are not 5.doesn't do 三、句子翻译 1.mine; hers 2.hardly ever 3.twice a week 4.ours; theirs 5.We 6.to succeed 7.teenagers; jogging 8.ours 9.seldom practices 10.helps; keep Unit 4 一、适当形式 1.dumplings 2.mutton 3.strawberries 4.is 5.cups of 6.waiters 7.balanced 8.fat 9.to eat 10.something 二、句型转换 1.Would; like 2.isn't any 3.What does 4.doesn't taste 5.Do; eat 三、句子翻译 1.dumplings; porridge 2.mutton 3.strawberries 4.Too much 5.cups of 6.waiters; customers 7.balanced 8.fat 9.to eat 10.something to Unit 5 一、适当形式 1.are holding 2.is taking 3.isn't working 4.are skating 5.is singing 6.to take 7.is waiting 8.are having 9.meeting 10.are; doing 二、句型转换 shtu not calling 2.Are; having 3.What is; doing 4.is leaving 5.are working on 三、句子翻译 1.are holding 2.is taking; at the moment 3.isn't working 4.are skating 5.is singing 6.to take 7.passenger is waiting 8.are having 9.meeting 10.are; doing Unit 6 一、适当形式 shtu raining 2.are running 3.is shining 4.isn't walking 5.are visiting 6.are making 7.terribly 8.slowly 9.to try 10.does; do 二、句型转换 shtu it snowing 2.aren't climbing 3.is blowing 4.What's the weather like shtur is 三、句子翻译 shtu raining 2.are running after 3.is shining 4.isn't walking 5.are visiting 6.are making 7.terribly 8.slowly 9.to try on 10.does; do Unit 7 一、适当形式 1.met 2.realized 3.removed 4.used 5.taught 6.didn't fill 7.agreed 8.was 9.steps 10.rained 二、句型转换 1.Did; go 2.didn't use to 3.didn't put 4.What did; fill 5.Did; agree 三、句子翻译 1.met up 2.realized 3.removed 4.used to 5.taught 6.didn't fill 7.agreed with 8.was 9.steps 10.rained Unit 8 一、适当形式 1.caught 2.was 3.bit 4.laid 5.made 6.didn't believe 7.laughed 8.succeeded in 9.pretended 10.came 二、句型转换 1.Did; live 2.didn't bite 3.What did; do 4.didn't lay 5.Did; make 三、句子翻译 1.caught 2.was; at first 3.bit 4.laid 5.made 6.didn't believe 7.laughed at 8.succeeded in 9.pretended 10.came out 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $