精品解析：2026年河南驻马店市第二初级中学中考模拟预测英语试题

驻马店市第二初级中学九年级模拟预测英语试卷 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题1分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Tom’s favorite color? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 2. What did the boy do last night? A. He watched TV. B. He played basketball. C. He did his homework. 3. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 4. When will the two speakers go to the museum? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 5. How much should the girl pay? A. ¥18. B. ¥24. C. ¥36. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a pain in his ear. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hospital. B. At their home. C. In a school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9两个小题。 8. What time did Paul get to the party yesterday? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 9. What was the most exciting thing at the party? A. Enjoying Chinese food. B. Performing Beijing Opera. C. Playing Chinese instruments. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12三个小题。 10. Who did Yang Fan go to the Longmen Grottoes with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 11. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. What does Yang Fan want to be in the future? A. A painter. B. An actor. C. A guide. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. How was Jeff’s weekend? A. Interesting. B. Wonderful. C. Tiring. 14. Where did Jeff go on the weekend? A. To his uncle’s farm. B. To a big market. C. To his friend’s house. 15. What did Susan get at the community yard sale? A. CDs. B. Postcards. C. Stamps. 第三节 你将听到一则活动介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Schoolyard Cleaning Activity Purpose To make our school more beautiful. Time Last ________ morning. Activities * We picked up waste paper, plastic bottles, and ________ leaves. * We also cleaned the ________ and swept the paths. * Some teachers helped clean the gardens. * We collected ________ large bags of rubbish! Hope Come and ________ us next time! Let’s protect our environment together! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Royal Ancient Post Station — A Hidden Gem in Zhumadian Do you want to experience the charm of the Ming Dynasty and learn about ancient post station culture? Come to Royal Ancient Post Station (Royal Post Station) in Zhumadian, Henan Province! ★ What makes it special? · History: Zhumadian was known as a post station as early as the Xia Dynasty. Emperors of the Han and Wei dynasties once stayed here, which is why it got the name “Royal Post Station.” · Architecture: The station is built in the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty. Walking along the bluestone-paved streets, you will see traditional shops and ancient buildings. · Activities: · Watch large-scale live performances like Legend of the Post Road · Enjoy traditional opera shows and Hanfu flash mobs · Taste local snacks such as Queshan pea starch and Xiping burnt pancake ★ Useful information · Opening hours: 24 hours all year round (best time: evening to night when lanterns light up) · Ticket: Free admission · Location: Next to Yulan Road, Yicheng District, Zhumadian · Getting there: Take Bus No. 39 and get off at the Royal Post Station Stop. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What kind of text is this? A. A diary. B. A poster. C. A news report. D. A letter. 2. Why is the post station called “Royal”? A. Because it was built by a famous king. B. Because ancient emperors once stayed there. C. Because it has the largest number of ancient buildings. D. Because all the shops there were owned by the royal family. 3. What can visitors do at Royal Ancient Post Station? A. Take a horse riding course. B. Visit a museum of modern art. C. Watch Hanfu flash mobs. D. Make traditional snacks by themselves. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Visitors need to pay 20 yuan to enter the station. B. The best time to visit is in the early morning. C. Bus No. 39 can take you directly to the station. D. The station is open only on weekends. 5. Which picture probably shows the architecture of Royal Ancient Post Station? A. B. C. D. B Charlotte dreams of becoming a dancer. She studies dance at a private dance school. The dance classroom is big and bright, but these days, Charlotte is really worried. In every class, she can’t keep her mind on her dance. Some classmates do the dance moves wrong, and the teacher has to correct them often. Others talk loudly during breaks and always complain (抱怨) that the training is too hard. This makes Charlotte so upset that her dancing stops improving. One day, she works up the courage to tell her teacher, “I don’t want to dance anymore.” The teacher looks very surprised. She stops what she is doing and asks kindly, “Charlotte, can you tell me why?” Charlotte tells the teacher all her problems. She says, “During the class, some students do the movements wrong and some are always chatting. I just can’t focus, and I feel like I can’t dance well either.” The teacher thinks for a while. Then she gives Charlotte a balance pole (平衡杆) and asks her to dance the dance they learned last week, keeping the pole from falling. Charlotte takes a deep breath, holds the pole in her hand, and starts dancing. She focuses on every step, turn, and jump. When she finishes, the pole is still in her hand. The teacher walks up and asks with a smile, “When you were dancing, did you notice that some classmates had wrong movements? Did you hear anyone chatting?” Charlotte shakes her head and says, “I was only thinking about keeping this pole balanced and didn’t notice anything else at all.” The teacher says seriously, “Charlotte, practicing dance is like dancing with a balance pole. You need to focus on your own movements and how you show your feelings. As long as you put your whole heart into it, you won’t be troubled by other people’s mistakes or laziness. When you are following your dream, focus and perseverance can help you get through all the difficulties.” Charlotte seems to understand. From then on, during every class, she focuses on her own dance. She is no longer worried, and her dancing gets better day by day. The light in her eyes comes back again. 6. What’s Charlotte’s trouble at the beginning of this story? A. She was too tired at the dancing class. B. The training was too hard and expensive. C. Her teacher was too strict. D. She couldn’t focus because of others’ mistakes and chatting. 7. What did the teacher ask Charlotte to do to solve her problem? A. Dance with a balance pole. B. Teach her classmates. C. Change to another dance school. D. Complain to the headmaster. 8. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A. Giving up easily. B. Keeping on trying. C. Making mistakes. D. Talking loudly. 9. According to the teacher, what is the key to practicing dance well? A. Dancing with a good balance pole. B. Focusing on one’s own movements and feeling expression. C. Discussing with the classmates during the dance class. D. Paying no attention to what the teacher is saying. 10. What’s the best title of the story? A. A kind teacher. B. Don’t complain. C. Focus and improve. D. A dance lesson. C Birds are known for waking up early. But a new study shows that light pollution is making birds wake up even earlier and sleep later. Brent Pease, a teacher at Southern Illinois University Carbondale, wanted to get his students more interested in birds. In 2023, he set up a microphone outside to play bird songs to his students inside the classroom. Excited by this success, Dr. Pease started using a special device called a Portable Universe Codec (PUC). This device is made by a group called Bird Weather. It records bird songs and uses artificial intelligence (AI) to identify the birds. The device also records time, location and weather information. Bird Weather collects information from PUCs in backyards worldwide. Dr. Pease and Neil Gilbert from Oklahoma State University used this data to study how light pollution affects birds. Light pollution is when artificial lights, like streetlights, make the night sky too bright. It affects about 23 percent of Earth. The researchers studied data on over 60 million bird calls from 583 daytime bird species. They compared the timing of the calls with light pollution levels from satellite images. They found that light pollution made birds start singing 18 minutes earlier in the morning and sing 32 minutes longer at night on average. Birds with bigger eyes, like American robins and northern cardinals, were more affected. Birds that nest in dark places, like tree holes, were less affected. The scientists say it’s worrying that birds’ natural habits are being disrupted. However, they say it’s too early to tell if losing sleep is actually harmful to the birds. 11. What did Brent Pease do in 2023? A. He collected data from PUCs worldwide. B. He set up a microphone to play bird songs for his students. C. He started studying light pollution with Neil Gilbert. D. He invented the Portable Universe Codec (PUC). 12. PUC can help researchers in many ways including ________. a. recording bird songs b. identifying the birds c. collecting weather information d. preventing city’s light pollution A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd 13. How does the writer explain “light pollution” in Paragraph 4? A. By telling a story. B. By introducing its history. C. By giving examples and numbers. D. By comparing different opinions. 14. Which one shows the relationship between the degree of light pollution(x) and the change in birds’ singing(y)? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To call on students to protect birds. B. To encourage more researchers to explore the habits of birds. C. To introduce a new device for studying birds’ calls. D. To explain how light pollution affects birds’ habits. D Time is precious for everyone, especially for middle school students. Besides studying at school, we still have lots of small free time every day, such as the time waiting for buses or between classes. ____16____ They think these short periods are too short to do anything meaningful. ____17____ They spend these moments playing games or chatting aimlessly. As a result, they often feel there is never enough time for study. In fact, small pieces of time can be very useful if we use them properly. We can do many things in short free time. For example, we can memorize English words or review knowledge points. ____18____ It makes our life more colorful. Using small time well is never a hard thing. Forming a good habit of using time wisely is great. ____19____ It helps us get better grades and become more self-disciplined. Here is a simple tip: make a small plan for your free time ahead of time. Stick to your plan every day. ____20____ Remember: every small effort will finally pay off. A. However, many teenagers waste most of their free time. B. It can bring us plenty of advantages in the long run. C. Then you will make good use of every minute. D. Many people don’t realize the importance of small time. E. We can also develop new hobbies in our spare time. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, my son Tim and I were looking for shells (贝壳) along the beach. ____21____ there weren’t many shells washed up, Tim began picking up whatever shells he found. After a while, I looked ____22____ the bucket (桶) and saw nothing but broken shells. “Tim, these are broken. You should find shells like this,” I said as I held up a ____23____ shaped shell. Without saying anything, Tim ____24____ picking up whatever shells. That made me ____25____. “Why do you keep ____26____ our bucket with broken shells?” I asked angrily. He looked up at ____27____ and replied, “Mom, there are more broken shells than perfect ones. We’ll get the bucket filled faster with broken ones.” “That’s true,” I thought, “____28____ who wants broken shells?” Tim stared at me as if he knew what I was ____29____. “Mom, these are broken, but they’re still ____30____,” he said. Then he pulled out some and began commenting (评论) on their beauty. “This one is broken, but it has the color purple on it. Mom, none of yours have purple on them,” he said with ____31____. “You’re right.” “This one looks like a smile. And this one is ____32____ like the sun.” My eyes filled with tears as I realized my son was teaching me a valuable ____33____: there are many broken shells that go unnoticed. If we take the time to carefully ____34____ them, we can find beauty in them. So are ____35____. Nobody is perfect, but everyone is good at something. 21. A. Unless B. Since C. Until D. If 22. A. out B. into C. after D. for 23. A. hardly B. strangely C. commonly D. perfectly 24. A. continued B. finished C. practiced D. suggested 25. A. bored B. angry C. excited D. pleased 26. A. fixing B. covering C. comparing D. filling 27. A. me B. him C. her D. them 28. A. but B. and C. or D. so 29. A. planning B. growing C. thinking D. avoiding 30. A. beautiful B. useful C. clean D. valuable 31. A. surprise B. care C. fear D. pride 32. A. straight B. proper C. round D. strong 33. A. skill B. lesson C. language D. habit 34. A. wait for B. go through C. look at D. write down 35. A. humans B. animals C. teachers D. parents 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适合的词，用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 good give so he nature protect year by brave work Lu Qi, the Chief Scientist at the Chinese Academy of Forestry, is among the six winners of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award (地球卫士奖). It is the top environmental prize and is ____36____ by the UN. It’s reported that Lu has spent over thirty ____37____ working on science and rules to help China fix environmental problems and stop deserts from growing. ____38____ planning and doing big projects like the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (三北防护林工程), China has ____39____ 538 million acres (英亩) of desertified land (荒漠化土地). And 118 million acres of desertified land have been managed, too. Lu also worked hard to make different countries ____40____ together in fighting deserts. The award shows Lu’s outstanding leadership, ____41____ actions, and lasting solutions in solving these global challenges. His work has encouraged scientists and people who really care about ____42____ to take an active part in global environmental protection. Lu’s achievements show we can protect important nature areas ____43____ than we used to. And he expressed ____44____ wish to see more effective and practical methods shared globally to control desertification (沙漠化). ____45____ we can build a greener Earth. His work and the prize he received will surely inspire more efforts in environmental protection. 第二节 Talking about your community life Lisa For animal lovers, our community has a fun pet club. They can meet other pet owners, share useful information and tips, and organize fun activities for pets. The club often hosts events ____46____ dog walks and pet training, developing a sense of community among pet lovers. Tony In our community, the most popular place that many people visit is the music club. It’s a good place for people ____47____ like sharing their talents. People can enjoy live concerts and even take music lessons ____48____ their friends. The club also organizes events like singing competitions for kids, making ____49____ a great place for kids to show their skills and love for music. Betty In the center of our community, ____50____ is a big park. Kids love to play on the swings (秋千), and adults often walk their dogs or have picnics. The park is also where we hold community events like camping. 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 ( Lily and her classmate, Tom, are talking about the changes in their school management. ) A: Hi, Tom. You look so energetic today! B: Yeah! We don’t have to have evening self-study class anymore. ____51____. A: That’s great! I also had a good sleep. B: Exactly. ____52____? A: I think it’s a wonderful change. We have more time to develop our own hobbies. B: I agree. There were some big changes in our school this year. ____53____? A: Well, my favorite change is that we don’t need to start class before 8:00a.m. B: Me too! And the 15-minute break between classes is also great. ____54____. A: You’re right. And with these changes, we have much more free time. B: That’s true. Why don’t we do more sports in our free time? A: ____55____! Let’s use this extra time to join the basketball club together. 六、书面表达（20 分） 56. 在我们的生活中，有很多亲近大自然的方式，如登山，种树，露营，赏花，观鸟等。假如你是李华，请你根据以下写作提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你与大自然的故事。 写作提示： 1. What’s your favorite way to get close to nature (like hiking, camping, tree planting, bird watching...)? 2. Why do you like the way best? 3. What can you do for nature? 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数 100 左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Getting Close to Nature My name is Li Hua, and I really like getting close to nature. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 驻马店市第二初级中学九年级模拟预测英语试卷 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题1分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Tom’s favorite color? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 2. What did the boy do last night? A. He watched TV. B. He played basketball. C. He did his homework. 3. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 4. When will the two speakers go to the museum? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 5. How much should the girl pay? A. ¥18. B. ¥24. C. ¥36. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a pain in his ear. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hospital. B. At their home. C. In a school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9两个小题。 8. What time did Paul get to the party yesterday? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 9. What was the most exciting thing at the party? A. Enjoying Chinese food. B. Performing Beijing Opera. C. Playing Chinese instruments. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12三个小题。 10. Who did Yang Fan go to the Longmen Grottoes with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 11. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. What does Yang Fan want to be in the future? A. A painter. B. An actor. C. A guide. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. How was Jeff’s weekend? A. Interesting. B. Wonderful. C. Tiring. 14. Where did Jeff go on the weekend? A. To his uncle’s farm. B. To a big market. C. To his friend’s house. 15. What did Susan get at the community yard sale? A. CDs. B. Postcards. C. Stamps. 第三节 你将听到一则活动介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Schoolyard Cleaning Activity Purpose To make our school more beautiful. Time Last ________ morning. Activities * We picked up waste paper, plastic bottles, and ________ leaves. * We also cleaned the ________ and swept the paths. * Some teachers helped clean the gardens. * We collected ________ large bags of rubbish! Hope Come and ________ us next time! Let’s protect our environment together! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Royal Ancient Post Station — A Hidden Gem in Zhumadian Do you want to experience the charm of the Ming Dynasty and learn about ancient post station culture? Come to Royal Ancient Post Station (Royal Post Station) in Zhumadian, Henan Province! ★ What makes it special? · History: Zhumadian was known as a post station as early as the Xia Dynasty. Emperors of the Han and Wei dynasties once stayed here, which is why it got the name “Royal Post Station.” · Architecture: The station is built in the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty. Walking along the bluestone-paved streets, you will see traditional shops and ancient buildings. · Activities: · Watch large-scale live performances like Legend of the Post Road · Enjoy traditional opera shows and Hanfu flash mobs · Taste local snacks such as Queshan pea starch and Xiping burnt pancake ★ Useful information · Opening hours: 24 hours all year round (best time: evening to night when lanterns light up) · Ticket: Free admission · Location: Next to Yulan Road, Yicheng District, Zhumadian · Getting there: Take Bus No. 39 and get off at the Royal Post Station Stop. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What kind of text is this? A. A diary. B. A poster. C. A news report. D. A letter. 2. Why is the post station called “Royal”? A. Because it was built by a famous king. B. Because ancient emperors once stayed there. C. Because it has the largest number of ancient buildings. D. Because all the shops there were owned by the royal family. 3. What can visitors do at Royal Ancient Post Station? A. Take a horse riding course. B. Visit a museum of modern art. C. Watch Hanfu flash mobs. D. Make traditional snacks by themselves. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Visitors need to pay 20 yuan to enter the station. B. The best time to visit is in the early morning. C. Bus No. 39 can take you directly to the station. D. The station is open only on weekends. 5. Which picture probably shows the architecture of Royal Ancient Post Station? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍河南驻马店皇家驿站的旅游宣传材料，介绍了它的历史特色、建筑风格、可参与的活动以及实用信息。 【1题详解】 本文包含景点介绍、特色、活动、实用信息等版块，格式清晰、目的明确，符合海报/宣传页的特征。 【2题详解】 原文提到“Emperors of the Han and Wei dynasties once stayed here, which is why it got the name ‘Royal Post Station.’”，说明驿站得名“皇家”是因为古代帝王曾在此停留。 【3题详解】 原文活动部分提到“Enjoy traditional opera shows and Hanfu flash mobs”，说明游客可以观看汉服快闪表演。 【4题详解】 原文“Getting there”部分提到“Take Bus No. 39 and get off at the Royal Post Station Stop.”，说明39路公交车可以直达驿站。 【5题详解】 原文提到驿站是明代建筑风格（in the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty），有传统店铺和古建筑（traditional shops and ancient buildings），因此建筑应为中式传统风格，与C选项匹配。 B Charlotte dreams of becoming a dancer. She studies dance at a private dance school. The dance classroom is big and bright, but these days, Charlotte is really worried. In every class, she can’t keep her mind on her dance. Some classmates do the dance moves wrong, and the teacher has to correct them often. Others talk loudly during breaks and always complain (抱怨) that the training is too hard. This makes Charlotte so upset that her dancing stops improving. One day, she works up the courage to tell her teacher, “I don’t want to dance anymore.” The teacher looks very surprised. She stops what she is doing and asks kindly, “Charlotte, can you tell me why?” Charlotte tells the teacher all her problems. She says, “During the class, some students do the movements wrong and some are always chatting. I just can’t focus, and I feel like I can’t dance well either.” The teacher thinks for a while. Then she gives Charlotte a balance pole (平衡杆) and asks her to dance the dance they learned last week, keeping the pole from falling. Charlotte takes a deep breath, holds the pole in her hand, and starts dancing. She focuses on every step, turn, and jump. When she finishes, the pole is still in her hand. The teacher walks up and asks with a smile, “When you were dancing, did you notice that some classmates had wrong movements? Did you hear anyone chatting?” Charlotte shakes her head and says, “I was only thinking about keeping this pole balanced and didn’t notice anything else at all.” The teacher says seriously, “Charlotte, practicing dance is like dancing with a balance pole. You need to focus on your own movements and how you show your feelings. As long as you put your whole heart into it, you won’t be troubled by other people’s mistakes or laziness. When you are following your dream, focus and perseverance can help you get through all the difficulties.” Charlotte seems to understand. From then on, during every class, she focuses on her own dance. She is no longer worried, and her dancing gets better day by day. The light in her eyes comes back again. 6. What’s Charlotte’s trouble at the beginning of this story? A. She was too tired at the dancing class. B. The training was too hard and expensive. C. Her teacher was too strict. D. She couldn’t focus because of others’ mistakes and chatting. 7. What did the teacher ask Charlotte to do to solve her problem? A. Dance with a balance pole. B. Teach her classmates. C. Change to another dance school. D. Complain to the headmaster. 8. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A. Giving up easily. B. Keeping on trying. C. Making mistakes. D. Talking loudly. 9. According to the teacher, what is the key to practicing dance well? A. Dancing with a good balance pole. B. Focusing on one’s own movements and feeling expression. C. Discussing with the classmates during the dance class. D. Paying no attention to what the teacher is saying. 10. What’s the best title of the story? A. A kind teacher. B. Don’t complain. C. Focus and improve. D. A dance lesson. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了夏洛特在舞蹈课上因受同学影响而无法专注，在老师的引导下学会专注自我、最终取得进步的故事。 【6题详解】 文章第二段“Some classmates do the dance moves wrong...Others talk loudly...This makes Charlotte so upset that her dancing stops improving.”和第三段最后一句“I just can’t focus, and I feel like I can’t dance well either.”指出，夏洛特的困扰是因为同学动作错误和聊天导致她无法专注。 【7题详解】 文章第四段第二句“Then she gives Charlotte a balance pole and asks her to dance the dance they learned last week, keeping the pole from falling.”指出，老师给夏洛特一根平衡杆，让她跳舞时保持平衡杆不倒。 【8题详解】 文章第六段最后一句“When you are following your dream, focus and perseverance can help you get through all the difficulties.”指出，专注和“perseverance”能帮助你度过所有困难。结合语境可知，此处应意为“坚持不懈”。 【9题详解】 文章第六段第二、三句“You need to focus on your own movements and how you show your feelings. As long as you put your whole heart into it, you won’t be troubled by other people’s mistakes or laziness.”指出，老师认为练好舞蹈的关键是专注于自己的动作和情感表达。 【10题详解】 文章讲述了夏洛特从无法专注到学会专注自我、舞蹈水平不断提高的过程，最后一段“She focuses on her own dance...her dancing gets better day by day”点明主旨。因此C选项“专注与进步”最适合作标题。 C Birds are known for waking up early. But a new study shows that light pollution is making birds wake up even earlier and sleep later. Brent Pease, a teacher at Southern Illinois University Carbondale, wanted to get his students more interested in birds. In 2023, he set up a microphone outside to play bird songs to his students inside the classroom. Excited by this success, Dr. Pease started using a special device called a Portable Universe Codec (PUC). This device is made by a group called Bird Weather. It records bird songs and uses artificial intelligence (AI) to identify the birds. The device also records time, location and weather information. Bird Weather collects information from PUCs in backyards worldwide. Dr. Pease and Neil Gilbert from Oklahoma State University used this data to study how light pollution affects birds. Light pollution is when artificial lights, like streetlights, make the night sky too bright. It affects about 23 percent of Earth. The researchers studied data on over 60 million bird calls from 583 daytime bird species. They compared the timing of the calls with light pollution levels from satellite images. They found that light pollution made birds start singing 18 minutes earlier in the morning and sing 32 minutes longer at night on average. Birds with bigger eyes, like American robins and northern cardinals, were more affected. Birds that nest in dark places, like tree holes, were less affected. The scientists say it’s worrying that birds’ natural habits are being disrupted. However, they say it’s too early to tell if losing sleep is actually harmful to the birds. 11. What did Brent Pease do in 2023? A. He collected data from PUCs worldwide. B. He set up a microphone to play bird songs for his students. C. He started studying light pollution with Neil Gilbert. D. He invented the Portable Universe Codec (PUC). 12. PUC can help researchers in many ways including ________. a. recording bird songs b. identifying the birds c. collecting weather information d. preventing city’s light pollution A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd 13. How does the writer explain “light pollution” in Paragraph 4? A. By telling a story. B. By introducing its history. C. By giving examples and numbers. D. By comparing different opinions. 14. Which one shows the relationship between the degree of light pollution(x) and the change in birds’ singing(y)? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To call on students to protect birds. B. To encourage more researchers to explore the habits of birds. C. To introduce a new device for studying birds’ calls. D. To explain how light pollution affects birds’ habits. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项新研究表明光污染会影响鸟类的作息习惯，使其清晨更早鸣叫、夜晚鸣叫时间更长，并探讨了光污染对不同鸟类的影响差异及科学家对此的担忧。  【11题详解】 文中提到“In 2023, he set up a microphone outside to play bird songs to his students inside the classroom.” 可知，Brent Pease在2023年为学生在教室外设置麦克风播放鸟鸣声，对应选项B。A项收集数据是后续PUC设备的功能；C项与Neil Gilbert合作研究光污染并非2023年的行为；D项发明PUC的是Bird Weather团队，并非Brent Pease本人。 【12题详解】 文中提到“It records bird songs and uses artificial intelligence (AI) to identify the birds. The device also records time, location and weather information.” 可知，PUC设备的功能包括录制鸟鸣a、识别鸟类b、收集天气信息c，而d选项“防止城市光污染”并非该设备的功能，因此正确组合为abc。 【13题详解】 文中提到“Light pollution is when artificial lights, like streetlights, make the night sky too bright. It affects about 23 percent of Earth.” 作者在解释“光污染”时，列举了街灯等人工光源的例子，并给出了“影响地球约23%”的数据，因此是通过举例和列数字的方式说明。 【14题详解】 文中提到“They found that light pollution made birds start singing 18 minutes earlier in the morning and sing 32 minutes longer at night on average.” 根据定位句可知，光污染程度越高，鸟类鸣叫的时间会更早且更长，即光污染程度x越高，鸟类鸣叫变化y越显著，二者呈正相关关系，对应直线上升的正相关图像。 【15题详解】 全文围绕光污染对鸟类作息、鸣叫习惯的影响展开，从研究背景、设备、数据到结论均围绕这一核心主题。 文章主要目的是说明光污染如何影响鸟类的自然习性，对应选项D。 D Time is precious for everyone, especially for middle school students. Besides studying at school, we still have lots of small free time every day, such as the time waiting for buses or between classes. ____16____ They think these short periods are too short to do anything meaningful. ____17____ They spend these moments playing games or chatting aimlessly. As a result, they often feel there is never enough time for study. In fact, small pieces of time can be very useful if we use them properly. We can do many things in short free time. For example, we can memorize English words or review knowledge points. ____18____ It makes our life more colorful. Using small time well is never a hard thing. Forming a good habit of using time wisely is great. ____19____ It helps us get better grades and become more self-disciplined. Here is a simple tip: make a small plan for your free time ahead of time. Stick to your plan every day. ____20____ Remember: every small effort will finally pay off. A. However, many teenagers waste most of their free time. B. It can bring us plenty of advantages in the long run. C. Then you will make good use of every minute. D. Many people don’t realize the importance of small time. E. We can also develop new hobbies in our spare time. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述零碎时间十分宝贵，介绍了当下青少年浪费碎片时间的现状，讲解了合理利用空闲时间的方式、好处以及相关建议。 【16题详解】 后文提到人们认为短暂的时间做不了有意义的事，D项“Many people don’t realize the importance of small time.”指出很多人没有意识到零碎时间的重要性，衔接下文内容。 【17题详解】 下文讲述人们把零碎时间用来玩游戏、闲聊，A项“However, many teenagers waste most of their free time.”转折引出青少年浪费空闲时间的现象，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 前文列举了利用碎片时间记单词、复习知识点，E项“We can also develop new hobbies in our spare time.”补充了培养爱好这一用途，与上文并列。 【19题详解】 下文说明合理利用时间能提升成绩、培养自律能力，B项“It can bring us plenty of advantages in the long run.”说明养成巧用时间的习惯益处良多，总领本段。 【20题详解】 上文建议提前制定空闲时间计划并坚持执行，C项“Then you will make good use of every minute.”说明坚持计划带来的结果，承接前文。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, my son Tim and I were looking for shells (贝壳) along the beach. ____21____ there weren’t many shells washed up, Tim began picking up whatever shells he found. After a while, I looked ____22____ the bucket (桶) and saw nothing but broken shells. “Tim, these are broken. You should find shells like this,” I said as I held up a ____23____ shaped shell. Without saying anything, Tim ____24____ picking up whatever shells. That made me ____25____. “Why do you keep ____26____ our bucket with broken shells?” I asked angrily. He looked up at ____27____ and replied, “Mom, there are more broken shells than perfect ones. We’ll get the bucket filled faster with broken ones.” “That’s true,” I thought, “____28____ who wants broken shells?” Tim stared at me as if he knew what I was ____29____. “Mom, these are broken, but they’re still ____30____,” he said. Then he pulled out some and began commenting (评论) on their beauty. “This one is broken, but it has the color purple on it. Mom, none of yours have purple on them,” he said with ____31____. “You’re right.” “This one looks like a smile. And this one is ____32____ like the sun.” My eyes filled with tears as I realized my son was teaching me a valuable ____33____: there are many broken shells that go unnoticed. If we take the time to carefully ____34____ them, we can find beauty in them. So are ____35____. Nobody is perfect, but everyone is good at something. 21. A. Unless B. Since C. Until D. If 22. A. out B. into C. after D. for 23. A. hardly B. strangely C. commonly D. perfectly 24. A. continued B. finished C. practiced D. suggested 25. A. bored B. angry C. excited D. pleased 26. A. fixing B. covering C. comparing D. filling 27. A. me B. him C. her D. them 28. A. but B. and C. or D. so 29. A. planning B. growing C. thinking D. avoiding 30. A. beautiful B. useful C. clean D. valuable 31. A. surprise B. care C. fear D. pride 32. A. straight B. proper C. round D. strong 33. A. skill B. lesson C. language D. habit 34. A. wait for B. go through C. look at D. write down 35. A. humans B. animals C. teachers D. parents 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和儿子蒂姆在海滩上捡贝壳时，儿子通过寻找破损但独特美丽的贝壳，给作者上了一堂关于“发现生活中的不完美之美”的宝贵人生课。 【21题详解】 句意：因为冲上岸的贝壳不多，蒂姆就开始捡他能找到的任何贝壳。 根据空后“there weren’t many shells washed up, Tim began picking up whatever shells he found.”表示的因果关系可知，此处应填入表示原因的连词。故选用Since表示“因为/由于”。 【22题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我往桶里看了看，只看到碎贝壳。 根据空后“the bucket and saw nothing but broken shells.”可知，此处指作者往桶里面看。故选用into，look into表示“朝……里面看”。 【23题详解】 句意：我说着举起了一个形状完美的贝壳。 根据前文“these are broken. You should find shells like this”可知，作者在纠正孩子，认为不应该捡碎的，而应该找形状“完美的”贝壳。故选用perfectly表示“完美地”。 【24题详解】 句意：蒂姆什么也没说，继续捡他的贝壳。 根据前文“Without saying anything”可知，蒂姆没有听从作者的劝阻，而是继续进行之前捡贝壳的动作。故选用continued表示“继续”。 【25题详解】 句意：这让我很生气。 根据前文“Tim…picking up whatever shells.”以及后文“I asked angrily.”可知，蒂姆不听劝阻继续捡碎贝壳的行为让作者感到很生气。故选用angry表示“生气的”。 【26题详解】 句意：“你为什么一直用碎贝壳装满我们的桶？”我生气地问。 根据前文“saw nothing but broken shells”以及空后的“our bucket with broken shells”可知，此处指蒂姆一直把碎贝壳装进桶里的动作。故选用filling表示“装满”。 【27题详解】 句意：他抬头看着我回答说。 根据空后的回答“Mom, there are more broken shells…”可知，蒂姆是在向自己的妈妈（即作者“我”）进行解释。故选用me表示“我”。 【28题详解】 句意：“确实，”我想，“但谁会要碎贝壳呢？” 根据空前“That’s true”以及空后“who wants broken shells?”可知，此处表示作者内心的转折，虽然承认孩子说得对，但依然觉得碎贝壳没用。故选用but表示“但是”。 【29题详解】 句意：蒂姆盯着我，好像他知道我在想什么。 根据前文作者内心的真实想法“…I thought, ‘who wants broken shells?’”以及下文蒂姆针对这一想法给出的主动解释可知，蒂姆仿佛看穿了作者内心的“想法”。故选用thinking表示“思考/想”。 【30题详解】 句意：“妈妈，这些虽然碎了，但它们仍然很美，”他说。 根据下文“began commenting on their beauty”可知，蒂姆在向作者展示并赞美这些碎贝壳的“美丽”。故选用beautiful表示“美丽的”。 【31题详解】 句意：“这个虽然碎了，但上面有紫色。妈妈，你那些都没有紫色，”他骄傲地说。 根据前文“This one is broken, but it has the color purple on it.”可知，蒂姆发现自己的碎贝壳拥有作者捡的完美贝壳所没有的独特色彩，因此他此时说话的语气是感到“骄傲”的。故选用pride表示“自豪/骄傲”。 【32题详解】 句意：“这个看起来像一个微笑。这个圆得像太阳。” 根据常识及空后的“like the sun”可知，太阳的形状是“圆的”。故选用round表示“圆的”。 【33题详解】 句意：我的眼里充满了泪水，因为我意识到儿子正在教我一个宝贵的道理：有很多碎贝壳被人忽视了。 根据后文“there are many broken shells that go unnoticed…”可知，作者从儿子的行为中领悟到了深刻的人生道理，即孩子给作者上了一堂“人生课”。故选用lesson表示“课/教训”。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我们花时间仔细看它们，我们就能在其中发现美。 根据前文“…there are many broken shells that go unnoticed.”可知，很多碎贝壳被人们忽视了，因此此处指需要我们花时间去仔细“看/观察”。故选用look at表示“看/观察”。 【35题详解】 句意：人类也是如此。 根据后文“Nobody is perfect, but everyone is good at something.”可知，此处探讨的是人无完人但各有所长的道理，对象是“人”。故选用humans表示“人类”。 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适合的词，用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 good give so he nature protect year by brave work Lu Qi, the Chief Scientist at the Chinese Academy of Forestry, is among the six winners of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award (地球卫士奖). It is the top environmental prize and is ____36____ by the UN. It’s reported that Lu has spent over thirty ____37____ working on science and rules to help China fix environmental problems and stop deserts from growing. ____38____ planning and doing big projects like the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (三北防护林工程), China has ____39____ 538 million acres (英亩) of desertified land (荒漠化土地). And 118 million acres of desertified land have been managed, too. Lu also worked hard to make different countries ____40____ together in fighting deserts. The award shows Lu’s outstanding leadership, ____41____ actions, and lasting solutions in solving these global challenges. His work has encouraged scientists and people who really care about ____42____ to take an active part in global environmental protection. Lu’s achievements show we can protect important nature areas ____43____ than we used to. And he expressed ____44____ wish to see more effective and practical methods shared globally to control desertification (沙漠化). ____45____ we can build a greener Earth. His work and the prize he received will surely inspire more efforts in environmental protection. 【答案】36. given 37. years 38. By 39. protected 40. work 41. brave 42. nature 43. better 44. his 45. So 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国林业科学研究院首席科学家卢琦荣获2024年联合国“地球卫士奖”，以及他三十年来在防沙治沙、推动生态保护多边合作和三北防护林工程建设方面做出的杰出贡献和重大成就。 【36题详解】 句意：这是最高环境奖项，由联合国颁发。此处需要一个过去分词，在句中与“is”共同构成一般现在时的被动语态作谓语。根据空前助动词“is”以及空后“by the UN”可知，该最高环境奖项是“被联合国颁发/给予”的。故选用give变成given表示“给予/颁发”。 【37题详解】 句意：据报道，卢琦花了三十多年时间研究科学和规则，帮助中国解决环境问题，阻止沙漠扩张。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中作时间状语。根据空前表示具体数量的词“over thirty”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式。故选用year变成years表示“年”。 【38题详解】 句意：通过规划和实施像三北防护林工程这样的大型项目，中国已经保护了5.38亿英亩的荒漠化土地。此处需要一个介词，在句中引出手段或方式状语。根据空后动名词短语“planning and doing big projects”可知，此处表示“通过”某种手段。且位于句首，首字母需大写。故选用by变成By表示“通过”。 【39题详解】 句意：通过规划和实施像三北防护林工程这样的大型项目，中国已经保护了5.38亿英亩的荒漠化土地。此处需要一个动词过去分词，在句中与助动词“has”共同构成现在完成时作谓语。根据后文“538 million acres of desertified land”可知，中国已经“保护了”大面积的荒漠化土地。故选用protect变成protected表示“保护”。 【40题详解】 句意：卢琦还努力让不同国家在防治沙漠方面共同合作。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作宾语补足语。根据空前的固定搭配“make sb.do sth.”（使某人做某事）以及后文“together in fighting deserts”可知，此处指推动各国“协同合作/一起工作”。故选用work表示“工作”。 【41题详解】 句意：这个奖项展示了卢琦在解决这些全球挑战中的杰出领导力、勇敢行动和持久解决方案。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词actions。根据空后的名词“actions”以及并列成分“outstanding leadership”和“lasting solutions”可知，此处应用形容词修饰复数名词。故选用brave表示“勇敢的”。 【42题详解】 句意：他的工作鼓励了科学家和真正关心自然的人积极参与全球环境保护。根据空前“who really care about”可知，此处是固定搭配“care about”（关心/在乎），其后需接名词，表示关心自然。故选用nature表示“自然”。 【43题详解】 句意：卢琦的成就表明我们可以比以前更好地保护重要的自然区域。根据空后比较级标志词“than”以及修饰动词“protect”的要求可知，此处需用副词的比较级形式，表示更好地保护。故选用good变成better表示“更好地”。 【44题详解】 句意：他表达了他的愿望，希望看到更多有效和实用的方法在全球范围内共享，以控制沙漠化。根据空后的单数名词“wish”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词作定语。故选用he变成his表示“他的”。 【45题详解】 句意：所以我们能建设一个更绿色的地球。根据空后的完整从句“we can build a greener Earth”可知，此处需要一个连词来引导目的状语从句。且位于句首，首字母需大写。故选用so变成So表示“所以”。 第二节 Talking about your community life Lisa For animal lovers, our community has a fun pet club. They can meet other pet owners, share useful information and tips, and organize fun activities for pets. The club often hosts events ____46____ dog walks and pet training, developing a sense of community among pet lovers. Tony In our community, the most popular place that many people visit is the music club. It’s a good place for people ____47____ like sharing their talents. People can enjoy live concerts and even take music lessons ____48____ their friends. The club also organizes events like singing competitions for kids, making ____49____ a great place for kids to show their skills and love for music. Betty In the center of our community, ____50____ is a big park. Kids love to play on the swings (秋千), and adults often walk their dogs or have picnics. The park is also where we hold community events like camping. 【答案】46. like 47. who##that 48. with 49. it 50. there 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Lisa、Tony和Betty的视角，介绍了社区里的宠物俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和公园，展现了丰富多样的社区生活。 【46题详解】 句意：俱乐部经常举办诸如遛狗和宠物训练之类的活动，在宠物爱好者中培养社区归属感。此处用于举例说明活动类型，结合语境填like，表示“比如、像”。 【47题详解】 句意：这是喜欢分享才艺的人们的好去处。此处为定语从句，先行词people 指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，填who/that。 【48题详解】 句意：人们可以欣赏现场音乐会，甚至和朋友一起上音乐课。此处需表示“和……一起”，介词with符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：俱乐部还为孩子们组织歌唱比赛等活动，使它成为孩子们展示技能和对音乐的热爱的好地方。此处指代前文的the music club，代词it符合语境，构成“make it a great place...”的结构。 【50题详解】 句意：在我们社区的中心，有一个大公园。此处为there be句型，表示“有”，填there。 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 ( Lily and her classmate, Tom, are talking about the changes in their school management. ) A: Hi, Tom. You look so energetic today! B: Yeah! We don’t have to have evening self-study class anymore. ____51____. A: That’s great! I also had a good sleep. B: Exactly. ____52____? A: I think it’s a wonderful change. We have more time to develop our own hobbies. B: I agree. There were some big changes in our school this year. ____53____? A: Well, my favorite change is that we don’t need to start class before 8:00a.m. B: Me too! And the 15-minute break between classes is also great. ____54____. A: You’re right. And with these changes, we have much more free time. B: That’s true. Why don’t we do more sports in our free time? A: ____55____! Let’s use this extra time to join the basketball club together. 【答案】51. So I went to bed early last night 52. What do you think of it 53. What’s your favorite change 54. It helps us relax 55. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily和Tom关于学校管理变化的对话，两人讨论了取消晚自习、上课时间推迟、课间延长等变化带来的好处。 【51题详解】 上文Tom提到不用上晚自习了，下文Lily说自己也睡了个好觉，因此Tom应说明自己因此早睡了，故用So I went to bed early last night。 【52题详解】 下文Lily认为这是一个很好的变化、有更多时间发展爱好，因此Tom应询问对方对这个变化的看法，故用What do you think of it。 【53题详解】 下文Lily回答最喜欢的改变是不用8点前上课，因此Tom应询问对方最喜欢的改变是什么，故用What’s your favorite change。 【54题详解】 上文Tom说课间延长到15分钟也很好，下文Lily表示赞同，因此Tom应说明这个改变的好处，故用It helps us relax。 【55题详解】 上文Tom提议空闲时间多做运动，Lily表示赞同并提议一起加入篮球俱乐部，因此Lily应表示这是个好主意，故用Good idea。 六、书面表达（20 分） 56. 在我们的生活中，有很多亲近大自然的方式，如登山，种树，露营，赏花，观鸟等。假如你是李华，请你根据以下写作提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你与大自然的故事。 写作提示： 1. What’s your favorite way to get close to nature (like hiking, camping, tree planting, bird watching...)? 2. Why do you like the way best? 3. What can you do for nature? 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数 100 左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Getting Close to Nature My name is Li Hua, and I really like getting close to nature. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Getting Close to Nature My name is Li Hua, and I really like getting close to nature. Among all activities, hiking is my favorite. I enjoy walking in mountains because fresh air makes me feel relaxed. Also, it helps build up my body. It brings me much joy. However, nature needs protection. We must keep it clean. I always take rubbish away when leaving. I never pick flowers or cut trees. Everyone should try their best to protect the environment. If we love nature, nature will love us. Let’s take action to make our world beautiful. I hope more people join us. Even small actions can make a big difference. Let’s work together to protect our beautiful planet! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：记叙文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍个人爱好徒步及喜爱的原因，提出亲近自然同时要保护环境，列举自身环保做法，发出共同守护自然的倡议 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：逻辑连贯，爱好叙述和环保观点结合自然，呼吁积极正向，字数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：自我介绍，点明自己热爱亲近自然，最喜欢徒步这项活动 主体段：阐述徒步带来的益处，说明保护自然的必要性，介绍自己践行的环保举动 结尾段：呼吁所有人行动起来保护环境，点滴小事汇聚力量 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍爱好和原因 爱好：like getting close to nature/hiking is my favorite/love staying in natural surroundings/like hiking best of all activities/be keen on outdoor activities等 原因：fresh air makes me relaxed/build up my body/bring much joy/breathing fresh air calms me down/strengthen physical fitness/fill life with happiness/ease study stress/improve physical condition/gain spiritual satisfaction等 要点二：保护自然的必要性和环保行动 必要性：nature needs protection/keep it clean/natural environment requires our care/maintain environmental tidiness/ecology needs careful guarding/keep natural scenery intact等 环保行动：take rubbish away/never pick flowers or cut trees/carry away waste/refrain from damaging plants randomly/abide by outdoor norms/do not destroy natural vegetation等 要点三：倡议呼吁 倡议呼吁：take action/small actions make a big difference/work together/act immediately/tiny efforts create great changes/make joint efforts/call on more people to participate/accumulate small kindnesses/jointly safeguard the earth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $