期末语法词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册核心语法词汇，通过基础到应用的题型梯度，系统覆盖词汇、语音、语法及情景交际，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|20题|双向词汇转换|覆盖节日、日常活动等主题词汇，构建词汇网络| |语音辨析|5题|辨音选择|考查元音、辅音及字母组合发音规则，夯实语音基础| |单项选择|15题|语法应用选择|聚焦时态、介词、情态动词等核心语法点，强化规则理解| |适当形式填空|10题|词形转换|训练动词时态、代词格、数词等语法变形，提升灵活运用能力| |情景交际配对|5题|功能句型匹配|围绕出行、健康等话题，培养语言表达与理解能力| |句型改写|5题|句型转换|涵盖提问、否定等句式变化，深化语法结构认知| |改错|5题|语法纠错|针对常见错误（时态、介词等），强化语法准确性|

译林版（三起）五年级英语下册期末语法词汇专项练习 一、英汉互译 1. 灰姑娘 ____________ 2. 不得不 ____________ 3. 乘坐地铁 ____________ 4. 问路 ____________ 5. 看医生 ____________ 6. 帮助父母 ____________ 7. 在厨房里 ____________ 8. 中国传统节日 ____________ 9. 生日 ____________ 10. 脱下 ____________ 11. 到达 ____________ 12. 牙疼 ____________ 13. 扫地 ____________ 14. 煮肉汤 ____________ 15. 重阳糕 ____________ 16. fairy tale ____________ 17. traffic lights ____________ 18. take medicine ____________ 19. wash clothes ____________ 20. the Double Ninth Festival ____________ 二、选出画线部分读音不同的一项 ( ) 1. A. prince B. fit C. like ( ) 2. A. metro B. check C. we ( ) 3. A. shout B. mouse C. young ( ) 4. A. cook B. food C. book ( ) 5. A. birthday B. thin C. they 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Cinderella ______ put on the new clothes. A. have to B. has to C. has ( ) 2. —______ do you come to school? —By bike. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 3. You can get ______ the metro at Park Station. A. on B. to C. in ( ) 4. I have a fever. I should ______ a good rest. A. has B. have C. having ( ) 5. Look! My mother ______ dinner in the kitchen. A. cooks B. is cooking C. cook ( ) 6. The Spring Festival is ______ January or February. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 7. My birthday is ______ the second of June. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 8. —What ______ your father doing? —He’s cleaning the car. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 9. We eat moon cakes at the ______. A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival ( ) 10. He ______ to school on foot every day. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 11. You ______ run or shout in the hospital. A. must B. can C. can’t ( ) 12. I want ______ to the zoo with my friend this weekend. A. go B. to go C. going ( ) 13. Turn left ______ the traffic lights. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 14. —What’s wrong with ______? —He has a bad headache. A. he B. him C. his ( ) 15. Bobby likes ______ rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. A. eat B. eating C. eats 四、用所给词适当形式填空 1. The girl ______ (try) on the shoe. 2. My sister ______ (come) to school by bus every morning. 3. Let ______ (I) help you. 4. He shouldn’t ______ (eat) too many sweets before bedtime. 5. Listen! They ______ (sing) happily in the classroom. 6. We usually ______ (visit) grandparents at Chinese festivals. 7. The ______ (child) are playing games in the park now. 8. It’s the ______ (five) of March today. 9. She likes ______ (wash) dishes for her family. 10. You must ______ (look) at the traffic lights first. 五、情景交际配对 ( ) 1. 询问出行方式 A. I have a bad toothache. ( ) 2. 表达自己牙疼 B. How do you go to the park? ( ) 3. 指路：在红绿灯左转 C. Turn left at the traffic lights. ( ) 4. 询问重阳节日活动 D. What do you do at the Double Ninth Festival? ( ) 5. 询问对方生日日期 E. When’s your birthday? 六、按要求改写句子 1. I go to school by bus.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you go to school? 2. She has a cold.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ a cold? 3. They are cooking soup.（改为否定句） They ______ cooking soup. 4. My birthday is on the first of April.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ birthday? 5. He can get off at this stop.（改为否定句） He ______ get off at this stop. 七、找出错误并改正 1. He don’t have any nice clothes or shoes. ____________ 2. I come to school by foot every day. ____________ 3. You should eats more fresh fruit. ____________ 4. My mother is clean the bedroom now. ____________ 5. We eat rice dumplings at Mid-Autumn Festival. ____________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1.Cinderella 2.have to 3.take the metro 4.ask the way 5.see the doctor 6.help our parents 7.in the kitchen 8.Chinese festivals 9.birthday 10.take off 11.get to 12.toothache 13.sweep the floor 14.cook meat soup 15.Chongyang cakes 16.童话故事 17.交通信号灯 18.吃药 19.洗衣服 20.重阳节 二、语音辨析 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 三、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 四、适当形式填空 1.tries 2.comes 3.me 4.eat 5.are singing 6.visit 7.children 8.fifth 9.washing 10.look 五、情景配对 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.E 六、句型改写 1.How do 2.Does;have 3.aren’t 4.When’s your 5.can’t 七、改错 1.don’t→doesn’t 2.by→on 3.eats→eat 4.clean→cleaning 5.rice dumplings→moon cakes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $