期末复习句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册核心句型转换，通过基础-进阶-拔高三级分层训练，系统整合语法规则与解题方法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础题|20题|一般现在时/情态动词否定/疑问转换；交通方式同义替换|从单一句型（否定/疑问）到简单应用（提问/同义句），构建基础转换能力| |进阶题|20题|There be句型some/any转换；现在进行时动作提问；祈使句否定|从基础规则到综合场景（节日/日期），提升句型变式处理能力| |拔高题|10题|三单主语判断（pair of shoes）；复杂原因/动作提问|针对高频易错点（主谓一致/特殊疑问词选择），强化规则迁移与辨析思维|

译林版（三起）五年级英语下册期末复习（句型转换专项训练） 基础题（1-20 题） 一、按要求改写句子 1. Cinderella goes to the prince’s party.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________ 2. I have some nice clothes.（改为否定句）_________________________________________________ 3. She can try on the new shoe.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）_________________________________________________ 4. The shoe fits Cinderella well.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________________________________ 5. I come to school by bus.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________ 6. Su Hai lives on Moon Street.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________ 7. Liu Tao comes to school by taxi.（改为同义句）_________________________________________________ 8. Yang Ling walks to school every day.（改为同义句）_________________________________________________ 9. Bobby’s bike is cool.（改为否定句）_________________________________________________ 10. He sits in the bike basket.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________________________________ 11. You can get on the metro at Park Station.（改为否定句）_________________________________________________ 12. The bookshop is on Moon Street.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________ 13. There is some juice in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________________________________ 14. Su Hai has a headache and a fever.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________ 15. Mike should not eat too many sweets.（改为肯定句）_________________________________________________ 16. You should take some medicine.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________ 17. They are cleaning the car now.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）_________________________________________________ 18. Helen is sweeping the floor in the living room.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________ 19. Tim is sleeping in his bedroom.（改为否定句）_________________________________________________ 20. My mother cooks dinner every evening.（用 now 改写句子）_________________________________________________ 进阶题（21-40 题） 21. There are some potatoes in the fridge.（改为否定句）_________________________________________________ 22. Liu Tao is looking for orange juice.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________ 23. I eat moon cakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________ 24. The Spring Festival is in January or February.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________ 25. People eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________ 26. It’s the eleventh of May today.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________ 27. Su Hai and Su Yang have a big dinner on their birthday.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________________________________ 28. Mike has a birthday party at home.（改为否定句）_________________________________________________ 29. The ladybirds have ten spots.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________ 30. These mushrooms are bad for us.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________________________________ 31. Cinderella is sad because she has no nice shoes.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________ 32. Many girls try on the shoe.（改为单数句）_________________________________________________ 33. My home is far from my school.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）_________________________________________________ 34. Turn right at the traffic lights.（改为否定句）_________________________________________________ 35. The film is over now.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________________________________ 36. Giraffe’s neck hurts.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________ 37. She washes the dishes after dinner.（改为现在进行时）_________________________________________________ 38. We grow grapes in the garden.（用 she 改写句子）_________________________________________________ 39. I want to show my new bike to you.（改为同义句）_________________________________________________ 40. He goes to work by metro.（改为同义句）_________________________________________________ 拔高易错题（41-50 题，考试高频易错） 41. There is a bookshop next to Su Hai’s home.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________ 42. Bobby can’t eat the red mushrooms.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________ 43. They visit their grandparents at the Double Ninth Festival.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________ 44. The eighth of April is Mike’s birthday.（改为同义句）_________________________________________________ 45. We play games at the birthday party.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）_________________________________________________ 46. That pair of shoes fits me well.（改为否定句）_________________________________________________ 47. She feels cold.（改为否定句）_________________________________________________ 48. People in the UK ask “Where’s the toilet?”.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________ 49. Sam drives the bad ladybirds away.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________ 50. I usually eat noodles on my birthday.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________ 参考答案详细解析 基础题（1-20） 1． Cinderella doesn’t go to the prince’s party. 解析：一般现在时，主语三单，否定句用doesn’t+动词原形。 2． I don’t have any nice clothes. 解析：第一人称否定用don’t，肯定句some在否定句改为any。 3． —Can she try on the new shoe? —Yes, she can. 解析：情态动词can提前，肯定回答用Yes, 主语+can。 4． Does the shoe fit Cinderella well? 解析：主语三单，一般疑问句加助动词Does，动词变回原形fit。 5． How do you come to school? 解析：划线部分为交通方式，用How提问。 6． Where does Su Hai live? 解析：划线部分为地点，用Where；主语三单，助动词does，动词还原。 7． Liu Tao takes a taxi to school. 解析：by taxi = take a taxi，主语三单，take变takes。 8． Yang Ling goes to school on foot. 解析：walk to +地点 = go to +地点 on foot。 9． Bobby’s bike isn’t cool. 解析：含 be 动词is，否定直接加not，缩写isn’t。 10． Does he sit in the bike basket? 解析：实义动词三单，疑问句加Does，动词还原sit。 11． You can’t get on the metro at Park Station. 解析：情态动词can否定直接加not，缩写can’t。 12． Where is the bookshop? 解析：划线部分为地点，用Where提问。 13． Is there any juice in the bottle? 解析：There be 一般疑问句，be 动词提前，some改any。 14． What’s wrong with Su Hai? 解析：询问身体不适，固定句型What’s wrong with sb.?。 15． Mike should eat too many sweets. 解析：情态动词否定句改肯定句，去掉not即可。 16． What should I do? 解析：划线部分为动作，用What提问。 17． —Are they cleaning the car now? —No, they aren’t. 解析：现在进行时，be 动词提前，否定回答No, 主语+aren’t。 18． What is Helen doing in the living room? 解析：现在进行时，对动作提问用What。 19． Tim isn’t sleeping in his bedroom. 解析：现在进行时否定，be 动词后加not。 20． My mother is cooking dinner now. 解析：now为现在进行时标志，结构be+doing，主语三单用is。 进阶题（21-40） 21． There aren’t any potatoes in the fridge. 解析：There be 否定，are变aren’t，some改any。 22． What is Liu Tao doing? 解析：现在进行时，对动作提问用What。 23． When do you eat moon cakes? 解析：划线部分为节日，用when提问。 24． When is the Spring Festival? 解析：划线部分为时间，用When提问。 25． What do people eat at the Dragon Boat Festival? 解析：划线部分为食物，用What提问。 26． What’s the date today? 解析：划线部分为日期，固定提问句型What’s the date?。 27． Do Su Hai and Su Yang have a big dinner on their birthday? 解析：主语复数，一般疑问句加助动词Do。 28． Mike doesn’t have a birthday party at home. 解析：主语三单，否定句doesn’t+动词原形。 29． How many spots do the ladybirds have? 解析：划线部分为数量（可数名词），用How many。 30． Are these mushrooms bad for us? 解析：含 be 动词are，直接提前构成疑问句。 31． Why is Cinderella sad? 解析：划线部分为原因，用Why提问。 32． A girl tries on the shoe. 解析：复数改单数，Many girls→A girl，动词变三单tries。 33． —Is your home far from your school? —No, it isn’t. 解析：be 动词提前，主语home用it指代回答。 34． Don’t turn right at the traffic lights. 解析：祈使句否定，句首加Don’t+ 动词原形。 35． Is the film over now? 解析：be 动词is提前，构成一般疑问句。 36． What’s wrong with Giraffe? 解析：询问身体疼痛，用固定句型What’s wrong with sb.?。 37． She is washing the dishes after dinner. 解析：改为现在进行时，is+washing。 38． She grows grapes in the garden. 解析：主语改为三单she，一般现在时动词变三单grows。 39． I want to show you my new bike. 解析：固定搭配show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.。 40． He takes the metro to work. 解析：by metro = take the metro，主语三单，take变takes。 拔高易错题（41-50） 41． Where is the bookshop? 解析：划线部分为地点，用Where提问。 42． What can’t Bobby eat ? 解析：划线部分为食物，用what提问。 43． When do they visit their grandparents? 解析：划线部分为节日（时间），用When提问。 44． Mike’s birthday is on the eighth of April. 解析：同义转换，调换主语位置，句意不变。 45． —Do you play games at the birthday party? —No, we don’t. 解析：主语we，疑问句用Do，否定回答对应we don’t。 46． That pair of shoes doesn’t fit me well. 解析：主语that pair为单数，否定用doesn’t+动词原形（高频易错点：主语看pair不看shoes）。 47． She doesn’t feel cold. 解析：实义动词feel，主语三单，否定doesn’t+动词原形。 48． Who asks “Where’s the toilet?” 解析：划线部分为问句内容（人），用who提问。 49． What does Sam do? 解析：划线部分为动作，主语三单，助动词does。 50． What do you usually eat on your birthday? 解析：划线部分为食物，用What提问。 核心语法小结（复习背诵） 一般现在时：主语三单→助动词does，动词还原；主语非三单→助动词do。 现在进行时：结构am/is/are + 动词ing，提问动作统一用What。 There be 句型：否定 / 疑问中some必须改为any；单复数随 be 动词变化。 情态动词 can/should：否定直接加not，疑问直接提前，后面始终加动词原形。 特殊疑问词：问人Who、问地点Where、问时间When、问原因Why、问方式How、问数量How many。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $