专题03 基础过关之重点句型专练-【期末备考】2025-2026年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心句型，通过单元主题式梳理与多题型巩固，系统强化句型结构应用，提升语言表达与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |整册重点句型梳理|40句（8单元×5句）|单元主题句型翻译|按单元主题（如Relax/Health/Nature等）系统梳理核心句型，构建情境化句型网络| |基础巩固专项练习|70题（单选20+改写30+补全20）|单选考查句型结构，改写/补全强化句型转换与应用|从基础识别到灵活转换，形成“句型理解-结构分析-综合应用”的逻辑训练链|

【期末备考】2025-2026年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版新教材） 专题03 基础过关之重点句型专练 目录： 1.整册重点句型梳理 2.基础巩固专项练习 整册重点句型梳理 Unit 1 Time to Relax 1.  你通常如何在放学后放松自己？ _____________________________________________________________________ 2.  当你感到压力大时，深呼吸是很重要的。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3.  听音乐帮助我应对压力。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4.  我发现一天的学习结束后很难放松下来。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5.  做自己喜欢的事是放松的好方法。 _____________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1. How do you usually relax yourself after school? 2. It is important to take a deep breath when you feel stressed. 3. Listening to music helps me deal with stress. 4. I find it difficult to wind down at the end of the school day. 5. Doing things you enjoy is a good way to relax. Unit 2 Stay Healthy 1.  —你怎么了？—我胃疼，什么都吃不下。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2.  发烧时你应该躺下休息。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3.  医生告诉我多喝水，避免喝冷饮。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4.  不看两边就过马路是不安全的。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5.  吃太多垃圾食品会导致健康问题。 _____________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1. —What’s the matter with you? —I have a stomachache. I can’t eat anything. 2. You should lie down and rest when you have a fever. 3. The doctor told me to drink more water and avoid cold drinks. 4. It’s not safe to cross the street without looking both ways. 5. Eating too much junk food can lead to health problems. Unit 3 Growing Up 1.  我妈妈总是建议我在空闲时间多读书。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2.  青少年需要学会如何处理自己的情绪。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3.  学习新东西时犯错是很正常的。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4.  她过去很害羞，但现在在公共场合说话很自在。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5.  我的父母希望我为未来养成好习惯。 _____________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1. My mother always advises me to read more books in my free time. 2. Teenagers need to learn how to deal with their feelings. 3. It’s normal to make mistakes when you’re learning new things. 4. She used to be shy, but now she is comfortable speaking in public. 5. My parents want me to develop good habits for the future. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 1.  长城是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2.  这条河太深了，没人能游过去。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3.  很多人来参观瀑布，因为它惊人的美景。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4.  我们应该保护环境来保护自然奇观。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5.  这座山太高了，很难爬到山顶。 _____________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1. The Great Wall is one of the greatest natural wonders in the world. 2. The river is so deep that no one can swim across it. 3. Many people come to visit the waterfall because of its amazing beauty. 4. We should protect the environment to preserve the wonders of nature. 5. The mountain is so high that it’s hard to climb to the top. Unit 5 Nature's Temper 1.地震发生时，你应该保持冷静并找个安全的地方。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2.去年夏天发生了洪水，摧毁了许多房屋。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3.学习如何为自然灾害做准备很重要。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4.由于大风，野火迅速蔓延。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5.我们应该听天气预报以避免灾害。 _____________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1. When the earthquake happens, you should stay calm and find a safe place. 2. The flood took place last summer and destroyed many houses. 3. It is important to learn how to prepare for natural disasters. 4. The wildfire spread quickly because of the strong wind. 5. We should listen to the weather report to avoid disasters. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 1.  在中国，人们第一次见面时通常握手。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2.  拜访别人家时，问候主人是有礼貌的。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3.  不同国家在餐桌上有不同的餐桌礼仪。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4.  出国旅行时，你应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5.  她对了解世界各地不同的文化感兴趣。 _____________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1. In China, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. 2. It’s polite to greet the host when you visit someone’s home. 3. Different countries have different table manners at the dinner table. 4. When you travel abroad, you should respect the local customs. 5. She is interested in learning about different cultures around the world. Unit 7 A Good Read 1.  我想把这个有趣的故事推荐给我的同学们。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2.  这本书改编自1998年发生的一个真实故事。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3.  阅读帮助我扩大词汇量，学习新东西。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4.  她昨晚花了三个小时读这本小说。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5.  读一些能教我们新知识的书是很有意义的。 _____________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1. I want to recommend this interesting story to my classmates. 2. The book is adapted from a true story that happened in 1998. 3. Reading helps me improve my vocabulary and learn new things. 4. She spent three hours reading the novel last night. 5. It is meaningful to read books that can teach us something new. Unit 8 Making a Difference 1.  在社区做志愿者可以对人们的生活产生影响。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2.  学校将为无家可归的人提供食物和衣服。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3.  许多学生参加志愿者俱乐部来帮助别人。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4.  上个月他给贫困儿童捐赠了一些书和文具。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5.  小小的行动可以带来世界上巨大的改变。 _____________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1. Volunteering in the community can make a difference to people’s lives. 2. The school will provide food and clothes for the homeless people. 3. Many students take part in the volunteer club to help others. 4. He donated some books and stationery to the poor children last month. 5. Small actions can lead to big changes in the world. 基础巩固专项练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. It is important ______ a deep breath when you feel stressed. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes ( ) 2. Listening to music helps me ______ stress. A. deal with B. deal to C. deals with D. dealing with ( ) 3. —What’s the matter ______ you? — I have a stomachache. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 4. You should lie down and rest when you ______ a fever. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( )5. It’s not safe ______ the street without looking both ways. A. cross B. crossing C. to cross D. crossed ( ) 6. My mother always advises me ______ more books in my free time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads ( )7. She ______ shy, but now she is comfortable speaking in public. A. used to be B. is used to be C. used to D. was used to ( )8. It’s normal ______ mistakes when we learn new things. A. make B. making C. to make D. made ( )9. The river is ______ deep ______ no one can swim across it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( )10. Many people visit the waterfall ______ its amazing beauty. A. because B. because of C. so D. though ( )11. It is important ______ how to prepare for natural disasters. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned ( )12. The wildfire spread quickly ______ the strong wind. A. because B. because of C. for D. as ( )13. In China, people usually ______ when they meet for the first time. A. shake hand B. shakes hands C. shake hands D. shaking hands ( )14. It’s polite ______ the host when you visit someone’s home. A. greet B. to greet C. greeting D. greeted ( )15. She is interested in ______ different cultures around the world. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns ( )16. I want ______ this interesting story to my classmates. A. recommend B. to recommend C. recommending D. recommended ( )17. She ______ three hours ______ the novel last night. A. spent; reading B. spent; to read C. took; reading D. took; to read ( )18. Volunteering can ______ to people’s lives. A. make difference B. make a difference C. do difference D. do a difference ( )19. The school will ______ food and clothes ______ the homeless people. A. provide; for B. provide; with C. offer; with D. give; to ( )20. Small actions can ______ big changes in the world. A. lead to B. lead in C. lead on D. lead at  二、按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. How do you usually relax yourself after school? (改为同义句) ______ do you usually relax ______ after school? 2. It is important to take a deep breath when you feel stressed. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ important to take a deep breath when you feel stressed? 3. Listening to music helps me deal with stress. (改为否定句) Listening to music ______ ______ me deal with stress. 4. I find it difficult to wind down at the end of the school day. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you find difficult to do at the end of the school day? 5. Doing things you enjoy is a good way to relax. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ things you enjoy a good way to relax? 6. I have a stomachache. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ with you? 7. You should lie down and rest when you have a fever. (改为否定句) You ______ ______ down and rest when you have a fever. 8. The doctor told me to drink more water. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the doctor ______ you to drink more water? 9. It’s not safe to cross the street without looking both ways. (改为同义句) ______ ______ the street without looking both ways is dangerous. 10. Eating too much junk food can lead to health problems. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ eating too much junk food ______ to? 11. My mother always advises me to read more books. (改为否定句) My mother ______ always ______ me to read more books. 12. Teenagers need to learn how to deal with their feelings. (改为一般疑问句) ______ teenagers ______ to learn how to deal with their feelings? 13. It’s normal to make mistakes when learning new things. (改为同义句) ______ ______ mistakes when learning new things is normal. 14. She used to be shy. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ to be shy? 15. My parents want me to develop good habits. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your parents want you ______ ______? 16. The Great Wall is one of the greatest natural wonders in the world. (改为否定句) The Great Wall ______ ______ one of the greatest natural wonders in the world. 17. The river is so deep that no one can swim across it. (改为简单句) The river is ______ deep ______ swim across. 18. Many people come to visit the waterfall because of its amazing beauty. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ many people come to visit the waterfall? 19. We should protect the environment. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ protect the environment? 20. The mountain is so high that it’s hard to climb to the top. (改为简单句) The mountain is ______ high ______ climb to the top. 21. You should stay calm when the earthquake happens. (改为否定句) You ______ ______ calm when the earthquake happens. 22. The flood took place last summer. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the flood ______ place? 23. It is important to learn how to prepare for natural disasters. (改为同义句) ______ how to prepare for natural disasters ______ important. 24. The wildfire spread quickly because of the strong wind. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the wildfire spread quickly? 25. We should listen to the weather report. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ listen to the weather report? 26. People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. (改为否定句) People ______ usually ______ hands when they meet for the first time. 27. She spent three hours reading the novel last night. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ _____she ______ reading the novel last night? 28. Volunteering can make a difference to people’s lives. (改为一般疑问句) ______ volunteering ______ a difference to people’s lives? 29. He donated some books to the poor children last month. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ some books to the poor children last month. 30. Small actions can lead to big changes in the world. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ small actions ______ to in the world? 三、根据汉语意思补全英文句子，每空一词。 1. 当你感到压力大时，深呼吸是很重要的。 It is important ______ ______ a deep breath when you feel ______. 2. 听音乐帮助我应对压力。 ______ ______ music helps me ______ ______ stress. 3. 我发现放学后很难放松下来。 I ______ ______ difficult ______ relax after school. 4. 你怎么了？我胃疼。 —______ ______ ______ with you? —I ______ ______ ______. 5. 医生告诉我多喝水，远离冷饮。 The doctor told me ______ ______ more water and ______ cold drinks. 6. 过马路不看两边是不安全的。 ______ ______ to cross the street ______ looking both ways. 7. 我妈妈建议我空闲时多读书。 My mother ______ me ______ ______ more books in my ______ time. 8. 她过去很害羞，现在乐于在公共场合讲话。 She ______ ______ ______ shy, and now she is ______ ______ in public. 9. 犯错对于学习新知识的人来说很正常。 It’s ______ ______ ______ ______ when you learn new things. 10. 长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。 The Great Wall is ______ ______ the greatest ______ in the world. 11. 这条河如此深，以至于没人能游过去。 The river is ______ deep ______ ______ can swim across it. 12. 因为美景，很多游客来参观这座山。 Many visitors come to visit the mountain ______ ______ its beautiful sights. 13. 地震发生时，你应该保持冷静。 When the earthquake ______, you should ______ ______. 14. 学习如何应对自然灾害十分重要。 It’s important ______ ______ how to ______ ______ natural disasters. 15. 在中国，人们初次见面通常握手。 In China, people usually ______ ______ when they meet ______ ______ ______ ______. 16. 拜访他人时，问候主人是有礼貌的。 ______ ______ to greet the host ______ ______ someone’s home. 17. 她昨晚花三小时读这本有趣的书。 She ______ three hours ______ this ______ book last night. 18. 读书能够提升词汇量，学到新知识。 ______ can help me ______ my vocabulary and ______ new things. 19. 志愿者活动能给人们的生活带来改变。 Volunteering can ______ ______ ______ ______ people’s lives. 20. 小小的举动会给世界带来巨大改变。 Small ______ can ______ ______ big ______ in the world. 参考答案 一、 1. (B) 解析：固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth.（做某事是……的），句中用动词不定式作真正主语，故选to take。 2. (A) 解析：固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth.（帮助某人做某事），后接动词原形；deal with 意为“应对、处理”，为固定短语。 3. (C) 解析：固定交际句型 What’s the matter with sb.? 意为“某人怎么了？”，介词用with。 4. (A) 解析：have a fever 发烧；主语为you，整句为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形have。 5. (C) 解析：固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth.，此处为否定形式，仍用动词不定式to cross。 6. (B) 解析：固定搭配 advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事），后接带to的动词不定式。 7. (A) 解析：used to be + 形容词 表示“过去曾经是……”，描述过去的状态；be used to do 意为“被用来做”，不符合句意。 8. (C) 解析：固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式to make mistakes。 9. (A) 解析：so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句（如此……以至于……）；such后接名词短语；too...to...（太……而不能……）后接动词原形，本句为从句结构，故选so; that。 10. (B) 解析：because 后接完整句子；because of 后接名词/名词短语，空后its amazing beauty是名词短语，故选because of。 11. (B) 解析：固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth.，用动词不定式to learn。 12. (B) 解析：空后the strong wind为名词短语，because of 后接名词/名词短语，because后接句子，故选because of。 13. (C) 解析：shake hands 握手（固定搭配，hand常用复数）；主语people为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形。 14. (B) 解析：固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth.，用动词不定式to greet。 15. (C) 解析：固定搭配 be interested in doing sth.（对做某事感兴趣），in是介词，后接动名词形式。 16. (B) 解析：固定搭配 want to do sth.（想要做某事），后接动词不定式。 17. (A) 解析：sb. spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.（某人花费时间做某事）；take表示“花费”时，主语通常为it，故选spent; reading。 18. (B) 解析：固定短语 make a difference to...（对……产生影响），为固定搭配。 19. (A) 解析：provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.（为某人提供某物）；本句结构为provide + 物品 + for + 人，故选provide; for。 20. (A) 解析：固定短语 lead to（导致、带来），其余搭配均不成立。 二、 1. How; yourselves 解析：原句relax yourself（放松你自己），同义转换为relax yourselves；疑问词不变。 2. Is it 解析：含be动词is的陈述句变一般疑问句，直接将is提前，其余语序不变。 3. doesn't help 解析：主语为动名词短语（单数），一般现在时变否定句，借助助动词doesn't，后接动词原形help。 4. What do 解析：划线部分为动作，用what提问；主语you，一般现在时借助助动词do。 5. Is doing 解析：主语为动名词短语（单数），含be动词is，变疑问句将is提前。 6. What's the matter 解析：对身体状况提问，用固定句型What's the matter with you? 7. shouldn't lie 解析：情态动词should变否定，直接加not，缩写为shouldn't，后接动词原形。 8. Did; tell 解析：主语the doctor，谓语told为过去式，变一般疑问句借助助动词did，动词变回原形tell。 9. To cross 解析：原句it作形式主语，同义转换为动词不定式作主语，直接用To cross the street...。 10. What can; lead 解析：划线部分为结果，用what提问；情态动词can提前，动词用原形lead。 11. doesn't; advise 解析：主语my mother为三单，一般现在时否定句用doesn't，动词变回原形advise。 12. Do; need 解析：主语teenagers为复数，一般现在时疑问句借助助动词do，后接动词原形need。 13. To make 解析：it作形式主语的句型，可转换为动词不定式直接作主语。 14. Did; use 解析：used to be 变一般疑问句，借助助动词did，used变回原形use。 15. What do; to do 解析：划线部分为动作，用what提问；主语your parents为复数，借助do；固定搭配want sb. to do sth.。 16. is not 解析：含be动词is，变否定直接在其后加not。 17. too; to 解析：so...that...（如此……以至于……）引导结果状语从句，可转换为 too + 形容词 + to do（太……而不能……）简单句。 18. Why do 解析：划线部分表原因，用why提问；主语many people为复数，借助助动词do。 19. Should we 解析：含情态动词should，变疑问句直接将should提前，主语we保留。 20. too; to 解析：同第17题，so...that...从句结构转换为too...to...简单句。 21. shouldn't stay 解析：情态动词should变否定，直接加not，后接动词原形。 22. When did; take 解析：划线部分为时间，用when提问；谓语took为过去式，借助did，动词变回原形take。 23. Learning; is 解析：it作形式主语，可转换为动名词作主语，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数is。 24. Why did 解析：划线部分表原因，用why提问；谓语spread为过去式，借助助动词did。 25. Should we 解析：含情态动词should，疑问句将should提前。 26. don't; shake 解析：主语people为复数，一般现在时否定句借助don't，后接动词原形。 27. How long did; spend 解析：划线部分为时间段，用how long提问；谓语spent为过去式，借助did，动词变回原形spend。 28. Can; make 解析：含情态动词can，变疑问句直接将can提前，动词用原形。 29. didn't donate 解析：谓语donated为过去式，变否定句借助didn't，动词变回原形donate。 30. What can; lead 解析：划线部分为宾语，用what提问；情态动词can提前，动词用原形。 三、 1. to take; stressed 解析：It is important to do sth. 做某事很重要；take a deep breath 深呼吸；feel stressed 感到压力大。 2. Listening to; deal with 解析：动名词短语作主语；listen to music 听音乐；deal with stress 应对压力。 3. find it; to 解析：固定结构 find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事是……的。 4. What's the matter; have a stomachache 解析：固定句型询问身体不适；have a stomachache 胃疼。 5. to drink; avoid 解析：tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事；avoid cold drinks 避免冷饮。 6. It's unsafe; without 解析：It's + adj. + to do；without 介词，意为“没有”，后接动名词。 7. advises; to read; free 解析：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事；in one's free time 在某人空闲时间。 8. used to be; comfortable speaking 解析：used to be 过去是……；be comfortable doing sth. 乐于/自在做某事。 9. normal to make mistakes 解析：It's normal to do sth. 做某事很正常；make mistakes 犯错。 10. one of; wonders 解析：one of + 可数名词复数 ……之一；wonder 奇观，用复数。 11. so; that nobody 解析：so...that... 如此……以至于……；nobody 没有人。 12. because of 解析：because of + 名词短语，表原因。 13. happens; stay calm 解析：happen 发生；stay calm 保持冷静，主谓一致用一般现在时。 14. to learn; prepare for 解析：It's important to do sth.；prepare for 为……做准备。 15. shake hands; for the first time 解析：shake hands 握手；for the first time 第一次。 16. It's polite; when visiting 解析：It's polite to do sth. 做某事有礼貌；when visiting 省略结构，相当于when you visit。 17. spent; reading; interesting 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事；interesting 有趣的，修饰事物。 18. Reading; improve; learn 解析：动名词作主语；improve vocabulary 提升词汇量；learn new things 学习新知识。 19. make a difference to 解析：固定短语 make a difference to... 对……产生影响。 20. actions; lead to; changes 解析：action 行动，此处用复数；lead to 带来、导致；change 改变，用复数。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版新教材） 专题03 基础过关之重点句型专练 目录： 1.整册重点句型梳理 2.基础巩固专项练习 整册重点句型梳理 Unit 1 Time to Relax 1.  你通常如何在放学后放松自己？ _____________________________________________________________________ 2.  当你感到压力大时，深呼吸是很重要的。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3.  听音乐帮助我应对压力。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4.  我发现一天的学习结束后很难放松下来。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5.  做自己喜欢的事是放松的好方法。 _____________________________________________________________________ Unit 2 Stay Healthy 1.  —你怎么了？—我胃疼，什么都吃不下。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2.  发烧时你应该躺下休息。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3.  医生告诉我多喝水，避免喝冷饮。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4.  不看两边就过马路是不安全的。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5.  吃太多垃圾食品会导致健康问题。 _____________________________________________________________________ Unit 3 Growing Up 1.  我妈妈总是建议我在空闲时间多读书。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2.  青少年需要学会如何处理自己的情绪。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3.  学习新东西时犯错是很正常的。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4.  她过去很害羞，但现在在公共场合说话很自在。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5.  我的父母希望我为未来养成好习惯。 _____________________________________________________________________ Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 1.  长城是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2.  这条河太深了，没人能游过去。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3.  很多人来参观瀑布，因为它惊人的美景。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4.  我们应该保护环境来保护自然奇观。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5.  这座山太高了，很难爬到山顶。 _____________________________________________________________________ Unit 5 Nature's Temper 1.地震发生时，你应该保持冷静并找个安全的地方。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2.去年夏天发生了洪水，摧毁了许多房屋。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3.学习如何为自然灾害做准备很重要。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4.由于大风，野火迅速蔓延。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5.我们应该听天气预报以避免灾害。 _____________________________________________________________________ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 1.  在中国，人们第一次见面时通常握手。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2.  拜访别人家时，问候主人是有礼貌的。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3.  不同国家在餐桌上有不同的餐桌礼仪。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4.  出国旅行时，你应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5.  她对了解世界各地不同的文化感兴趣。 _____________________________________________________________________  Unit 7 A Good Read 1.  我想把这个有趣的故事推荐给我的同学们。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2.  这本书改编自1998年发生的一个真实故事。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3.  阅读帮助我扩大词汇量，学习新东西。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4.  她昨晚花了三个小时读这本小说。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5.  读一些能教我们新知识的书是很有意义的。 _____________________________________________________________________ Unit 8 Making a Difference 1.  在社区做志愿者可以对人们的生活产生影响。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2.  学校将为无家可归的人提供食物和衣服。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3.  许多学生参加志愿者俱乐部来帮助别人。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4.  上个月他给贫困儿童捐赠了一些书和文具。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5.  小小的行动可以带来世界上巨大的改变。 _____________________________________________________________________ 基础巩固专项练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. It is important ______ a deep breath when you feel stressed. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes ( ) 2. Listening to music helps me ______ stress. A. deal with B. deal to C. deals with D. dealing with ( ) 3. —What’s the matter ______ you? — I have a stomachache. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 4. You should lie down and rest when you ______ a fever. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( )5. It’s not safe ______ the street without looking both ways. A. cross B. crossing C. to cross D. crossed ( ) 6. My mother always advises me ______ more books in my free time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads ( )7. She ______ shy, but now she is comfortable speaking in public. A. used to be B. is used to be C. used to D. was used to ( )8. It’s normal ______ mistakes when we learn new things. A. make B. making C. to make D. made ( )9. The river is ______ deep ______ no one can swim across it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( )10. Many people visit the waterfall ______ its amazing beauty. A. because B. because of C. so D. though ( )11. It is important ______ how to prepare for natural disasters. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned ( )12. The wildfire spread quickly ______ the strong wind. A. because B. because of C. for D. as ( )13. In China, people usually ______ when they meet for the first time. A. shake hand B. shakes hands C. shake hands D. shaking hands ( )14. It’s polite ______ the host when you visit someone’s home. A. greet B. to greet C. greeting D. greeted ( )15. She is interested in ______ different cultures around the world. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns ( )16. I want ______ this interesting story to my classmates. A. recommend B. to recommend C. recommending D. recommended ( )17. She ______ three hours ______ the novel last night. A. spent; reading B. spent; to read C. took; reading D. took; to read ( )18. Volunteering can ______ to people’s lives. A. make difference B. make a difference C. do difference D. do a difference ( )19. The school will ______ food and clothes ______ the homeless people. A. provide; for B. provide; with C. offer; with D. give; to ( )20. Small actions can ______ big changes in the world. A. lead to B. lead in C. lead on D. lead at  二、按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. How do you usually relax yourself after school? (改为同义句) ______ do you usually relax ______ after school? 2. It is important to take a deep breath when you feel stressed. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ important to take a deep breath when you feel stressed? 3. Listening to music helps me deal with stress. (改为否定句) Listening to music ______ ______ me deal with stress. 4. I find it difficult to wind down at the end of the school day. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you find difficult to do at the end of the school day? 5. Doing things you enjoy is a good way to relax. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ things you enjoy a good way to relax? 6. I have a stomachache. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ with you? 7. You should lie down and rest when you have a fever. (改为否定句) You ______ ______ down and rest when you have a fever. 8. The doctor told me to drink more water. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the doctor ______ you to drink more water? 9. It’s not safe to cross the street without looking both ways. (改为同义句) ______ ______ the street without looking both ways is dangerous. 10. Eating too much junk food can lead to health problems. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ eating too much junk food ______ to? 11. My mother always advises me to read more books. (改为否定句) My mother ______ always ______ me to read more books. 12. Teenagers need to learn how to deal with their feelings. (改为一般疑问句) ______ teenagers ______ to learn how to deal with their feelings? 13. It’s normal to make mistakes when learning new things. (改为同义句) ______ ______ mistakes when learning new things is normal. 14. She used to be shy. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ to be shy? 15. My parents want me to develop good habits. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your parents want you ______ ______? 16. The Great Wall is one of the greatest natural wonders in the world. (改为否定句) The Great Wall ______ ______ one of the greatest natural wonders in the world. 17. The river is so deep that no one can swim across it. (改为简单句) The river is ______ deep ______ swim across. 18. Many people come to visit the waterfall because of its amazing beauty. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ many people come to visit the waterfall? 19. We should protect the environment. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ protect the environment? 20. The mountain is so high that it’s hard to climb to the top. (改为简单句) The mountain is ______ high ______ climb to the top. 21. You should stay calm when the earthquake happens. (改为否定句) You ______ ______ calm when the earthquake happens. 22. The flood took place last summer. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the flood ______ place? 23. It is important to learn how to prepare for natural disasters. (改为同义句) ______ how to prepare for natural disasters ______ important. 24. The wildfire spread quickly because of the strong wind. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the wildfire spread quickly? 25. We should listen to the weather report. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ listen to the weather report? 26. People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. (改为否定句) People ______ usually ______ hands when they meet for the first time. 27. She spent three hours reading the novel last night. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ _____she ______ reading the novel last night? 28. Volunteering can make a difference to people’s lives. (改为一般疑问句) ______ volunteering ______ a difference to people’s lives? 29. He donated some books to the poor children last month. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ some books to the poor children last month. 30. Small actions can lead to big changes in the world. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ small actions ______ to in the world? 三、根据汉语意思补全英文句子，每空一词。 1. 当你感到压力大时，深呼吸是很重要的。 It is important ______ ______ a deep breath when you feel ______. 2. 听音乐帮助我应对压力。 ______ ______ music helps me ______ ______ stress. 3. 我发现放学后很难放松下来。 I ______ ______ difficult ______ relax after school. 4. 你怎么了？我胃疼。 —______ ______ ______ with you? —I ______ ______ ______. 5. 医生告诉我多喝水，远离冷饮。 The doctor told me ______ ______ more water and ______ cold drinks. 6. 过马路不看两边是不安全的。 ______ ______ to cross the street ______ looking both ways. 7. 我妈妈建议我空闲时多读书。 My mother ______ me ______ ______ more books in my ______ time. 8. 她过去很害羞，现在乐于在公共场合讲话。 She ______ ______ ______ shy, and now she is ______ ______ in public. 9. 犯错对于学习新知识的人来说很正常。 It’s ______ ______ ______ ______ when you learn new things. 10. 长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。 The Great Wall is ______ ______ the greatest ______ in the world. 11. 这条河如此深，以至于没人能游过去。 The river is ______ deep ______ ______ can swim across it. 12. 因为美景，很多游客来参观这座山。 Many visitors come to visit the mountain ______ ______ its beautiful sights. 13. 地震发生时，你应该保持冷静。 When the earthquake ______, you should ______ ______. 14. 学习如何应对自然灾害十分重要。 It’s important ______ ______ how to ______ ______ natural disasters. 15. 在中国，人们初次见面通常握手。 In China, people usually ______ ______ when they meet ______ ______ ______ ______. 16. 拜访他人时，问候主人是有礼貌的。 ______ ______ to greet the host ______ ______ someone’s home. 17. 她昨晚花三小时读这本有趣的书。 She ______ three hours ______ this ______ book last night. 18. 读书能够提升词汇量，学到新知识。 ______ can help me ______ my vocabulary and ______ new things. 19. 志愿者活动能给人们的生活带来改变。 Volunteering can ______ ______ ______ ______ people’s lives. 20. 小小的举动会给世界带来巨大改变。 Small ______ can ______ ______ big ______ in the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $