专题02 基础过关之重点短语专练-【期末备考】2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册英语重点短语，通过整册梳理与分层练习强化语言能力，结合健康、成长等生活主题情境，助力期末基础巩固与应用能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|动词短语（take up）、介词搭配（in free time）等|语境化设题，如"Instead of playing computer games"考查短语辨析| |短语完成句子|50题|各单元核心短语（used to, deal with）|结合生活场景，如"保持健康"（keep healthy）的实际运用| |句型转换|20题|同义句转换、合并句子等语法应用|注重语言转换能力，如so that与in order not to的转换训练|

【期末备考】2025-2026年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版新教材） 专题02 基础过关之重点短语专练 目录： 1.整册重点短语梳理 2.基础巩固专项练习 整册重点短语梳理 Unit 1 Time to Relax 1. 放松；休息一下 __________ 2. 减轻压力 __________ 3. 业余爱好 __________ 4. 空闲时间 __________ 5. 处理压力 __________ 6. 做爱好 __________ 7. 相当多 __________ 8. 建议某人做某事 __________ 9. 控制情绪 __________ 10. 学会放松 __________ 答案： 1. take it easy / relax oneself 2. reduce stress 3. free-time hobbies / hobbies 4. spare time / free time 5. deal with pressure/stress 6. take up hobbies 7. quite a lot / quite a few 8. advise sb. to do sth. 9. control one's feelings/emotions 10. learn to relax Unit 2 Stay Healthy 1. 保持健康 __________ 2. 感冒 __________ 3. 发烧 __________ 4. 胃痛 __________ 5. 头痛 __________ 6. 休息 __________ 7. 深呼吸 __________ 8. 预防疾病 __________ 9. 照顾自己 __________ 10. 发生意外 __________ 答案： 1. stay/keep healthy 2. have a cold / catch a cold 3. have a fever 4. have a stomachache 5. have a headache 6. have a rest / take a break 7. take a deep breath 8. prevent illness 9. look after oneself / take care of oneself 10. have an accident Unit 3 Growing Up 1. 成长；长大 __________ 2. 处理情绪 __________ 3. 与……交流 __________ 4. 交朋友 __________ 5. 控制怒火 __________ 6. 犯错误 __________ 7. 从错误中学习 __________ 8. 做出决定 __________ 9. 鼓励某人做某事 __________ 10. 面对挑战 __________ 答案： 1. grow up 2. deal with one's feelings/emotions 3. communicate with... 4. make friends (with sb.) 5. control one's anger 6. make a mistake / make mistakes 7. learn from mistakes 8. make a decision / make decisions 9. encourage sb. to do sth. 10. face challenges Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 1. 自然奇观 __________ 2. 海平面 __________ 3. 在……底部 __________ 4. 距离…… __________ 5. 深入 __________ 6. 不寻常的事物 __________ 7. 自然之美 __________ 8. 测量高度/深度 __________ 9. 看起来像 __________ 10. 被……覆盖 __________ 答案： 1. wonders of nature / natural wonders 2. sea level 3. at the bottom of... 4. the distance from... 5. go deep into... 6. unusual things 7. the beauty of nature 8. measure the height/depth 9. look like 10. be covered with/by... Unit 5 Nature's Temper 1. 自然灾害 __________ 2. 地震 __________ 3. 台风 __________ 4. 洪水 __________ 5. 野火 __________ 6. 警告某人某事 __________ 7. 保持冷静 __________ 8. 睡着 __________ 9. 发生 __________ 10. 生存下来 __________ 答案： 1. natural disasters 2. earthquake 3. typhoon 4. flood 5. wildfire 6. warn sb. about sth. / warn sb. of sth. 7. stay/keep calm 8. fall asleep / be asleep 9. take place / happen 10. survive / stay alive Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 1. 跨文化交流 __________ 2. 不同的习俗 __________ 3. 餐桌礼仪 __________ 4. 握手 __________ 5. 互相问候 __________ 6. 亲吻脸颊 __________ 7. 拥抱某人 __________ 8. 感到尴尬 __________ 9. 对……感到惊讶 __________ 10. 鞠躬 __________ 答案： 1. cross cultures / cross-cultural communication 2. different customs 3. table manners 4. shake hands (with sb.) 5. greet each other 6. kiss on the cheek 7. hug sb. / give sb. a hug 8. feel embarrassed 9. be surprised at... 10. bow to sb. Unit 7 A Good Read 1. 一本好书 __________ 2. 对……感兴趣 __________ 3. 听说 __________ 4. 决定做某事 __________ 5. 写书评 __________ 6. 推荐一本书 __________ 7. 改编自 __________ 8. 故事情节 __________ 9. 主角/角色 __________ 10. 冒险故事 __________ 答案： 1. a good read / a good book 2. be interested in... / take an interest in... 3. hear of / hear about 4. decide to do sth. / make a decision to do sth. 5. write a book review 6. recommend a book (to sb.) 7. be adapted from... 8. the plot of the story 9. main character 10. adventure story Unit 8 Making a Difference 1. 有所作为；有影响 __________ 2. 做志愿者 __________ 3. 帮助他人 __________ 4. 提供某物给某人 __________ 5. 捐赠给…… __________ 6. 无家可归的人 __________ 7. 残疾人 __________ 8. 团队合作 __________ 9. 对……重要 __________ 10. 改变某人的生活 __________ 答案： 1. make a difference (to sb./sth.) 2. work as a volunteer / volunteer to do sth. 3. help others / help people in need 4. provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 5. donate sth. to... / give donations to... 6. homeless people 7. disabled people / the disabled 8. teamwork 9. be important to... / make a difference to... 10. change one's life 基础巩固专项练习 一、单项选择 1．________ playing computer games all day, why not go out and get some exercise? A．Instead B．Instead of C．In return D．Such as 2．He decided to ________ a new free-time activity to make his life more interesting. A．calm down B．put up C．take up D．give up 3．She spends at least an hour ________ the piano every day. A．to practice B．practice C．practicing D．practiced 4．I like listening to music ________ my free time. A．on B．in C．at D．to 5．Mike spends one hour ________ his homework every day. A．on B．in C．to do D．with 6．I am ________ the dark, so I usually sleep with my light on. A．tired of B．scared of C．interested in D．careful with 7．— What a hard-working girl! Who is she? — Tina. She tries to ________ many problems to learn Chinese. A．get up B．get over C．get into D．get across 8．You’re not good at English, but you can’t ________ . A．get it over B．give it up C．get over it D．give up it 9．—Why not perform in the school music festival? You sing well. —Because I’m scared ________ performing alone. A．for B．of C．with D．in 10．As long as we don’t give up, we are sure to ________ all the difficulties. A．get into B．get over C．get up D．get on 11．My father often advises me ________ too much time on phone games. A．not to spend B．to not spend C．don’t spend D．not spend 12．He has a ________, so he can’t eat anything hard. A．toothache B．fever C．stomachache D．flu 13．—What’s the matter with you, Mike? —I have a ________. I couldn’t stop coughing last night. A．fever B．toothache C．cough D．headache 14．—My grandma ________ ongoing headaches in winter. —She can wear a hat when going outside. A．fights against B．deals with C．suffers from D．protects from 15．—I have a ________. It makes me uncomfortable. —You need to go to the dentist and get an X-ray. A．headache B．toothache C．sore throat D．stomachache 16．My grandfather has to take the medicine every day because he ________ heart disease. A．looks after B．suffers from C．depends on D．prepares for 17．—I have a ________. What should I do? —You should see a dentist! A．stomachache B．cold C．headache D．toothache 18．The medicine is ________ to your health. Don’t take too much of it. A．harmful B．helpful C．useful D．careful 19．I want to know some news, please ________ the radio. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 20．—All the students should know about ________. It gives quick help before a doctor comes, especially when someone gets hurt or feels sick suddenly. —That’s true. It’s a useful skill for everyone. A．first aid B．safety rules C．healthy habits D．medical care 21．We should learn to ________ our problems calmly instead of running away. A．look after B．take care of C．deal with D．worry about 22．My brother ________ short, but now he is tall and strong. A．used to be B．was used to be C．used to D．be used to being 23．—Did you use to ________ early? —No, I always got up late before. A．get up B．getting up C．got up D．be getting up 24．—I stayed up late yesterday. I’m very sleepy now. —You should go to bed early tonight ________ you can have a good rest. A．even though B．so that C．thanks to D．because of 25．—I’m so sorry for breaking your glass. I didn’t do it ________. —Never mind. I have another one. A．for free B．for certain C．on purpose D．in time 26．—Miss Li, I always feel worried before exams. What should I do? —Learn to relax. This can help you ________ your pressure and keep calm. A．suffer from B．take up C．put out D．deal with 27．—Why are you still so angry with Lily? —She broke my glasses ________ . So her apology counted for nothing to me. A．by accident B．in the future C．from time to time D．on purpose 28．Lucy likes to compare her life with others’ so much that she is always________ low spirits. A．on B．at C．in D．with 29．When we face difficulties in our life, we should ________ to overcome them together. A．pull together B．wake up C．give up D．cheer up 30．The more you practice, ________ confident you will become. A．much B．more C．the more D．the most 31．Skiing is one of ________ popular outdoor activities in cold areas. A．more B．most C．the more D．the most 32．Everyone needs some free time ________ themselves from busy work or study. A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed 33．You did a great job!  We ________ you. A．is kind to B．are proud of C．was proud of D．are angry with 34．— Are you going to travel to the Yangtze River this summer holiday? —Yes. ________ we learned it from our class, I want to see it in reality. A．so that B．even though C．as soon as D．but 35．You can learn English well ________ if you practise every day. A．on top of the world B．from time to time C．once in a while D．bit by bit 36．I have trouble ________ the work by myself. Could you help me? A．in B．with C．for D．on 37．All of ________ sudden, dark clouds covered the whole sky. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 38．The wind finally ________ and the sun came out again. A．died down B．broke down C．turned down D．fell down 39．________ soon as I arrived home, the wind started to blow fiercely. A．So B．Unless C．As D．Though 40．—I missed the heavy rain yesterday. —________. It was really terrible. A．Lucky you B．Sounds great C．Bad luck D．That’s right 41．The government warns people ________ outdoor activities in bad weather. A．not do B．to not do C．not to do D．don’t do 42．The party was ________ fun ________ I didn’t want to leave. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 43．You’d better ________ your shoes before you go into her bedroom. Your shoes may make her freshly—swept floor dirty. A．turn off B．take off C．cut off D．get off 44．In Korea, people don’t kiss each other ________ they love each other. A．if B．so that C．unless D．as soon as 45．—Could you please pass me the magazine ________? —The one about science? Here you are. A．on the left B．in a minute C．at first D．in the future 46．—Excuse me, could you tell me where I can find some information about ancient Rome? —Sure. You can ________ some books about history in our school library. A．look for B．ask for C．pay for D．leave for 47．—Do you think smart phones have ________ effect on children’s development? —Yes, I think so. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 48．—________ does he help others? —Every weekend. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 49．We need to come up ________ some good ways to help homeless people. A．to B．with C．for D．on 50．We can make a difference ________ our daily actions. A．in B．on C．at D．For 参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：与其整天玩电脑游戏，为什么不出去做点运动呢？ instead 代替（副词，不能直接接名词/动名词）；instead of 代替、而不是（介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词）；in return 作为回报；such as例如。根据空后“playing computer games”为动名词短语，且句子表达“代替玩游戏”的语境，应填Instead of。 2．C 【详解】句意：他决定开始一项新的业余活动来让生活更有趣。 calm down冷静；put up张贴；take up开始从事；give up放弃。根据“a new free-time activity”可知，显然是要“开始”一项新活动，因此选择take up。 3．C 【详解】句意：她每天至少花费一个小时练习钢琴。 spend time (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词形式。 4．B 【详解】句意：我喜欢在我的空闲时间听音乐。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在……；to到……。固定短语in one’s free time意为“在某人的空闲时间”，其中“free time”属于一段时间，应用介词in。 5．A 【详解】句意：迈克每天花一小时在他的家庭作业上。 on在……上；in在……里；to do去做；with和……一起。根据固定搭配“spend + 时间 + on sth.”可知，意为“在某事上花费时间”，此处his homework为名词短语，故用介词on。 6．B 【详解】句意：我害怕黑暗，所以我通常开着灯睡觉。 tired of对……厌倦；scared of害怕……；interested in对……感兴趣；careful with对……小心。根据后句“so I usually sleep with my light on”（所以我通常开着灯睡觉）可知，前句表达的是“害怕黑暗”，应填scared of。 7．B 【详解】句意：——多么勤奋的女孩啊！她是谁？——Tina。为了学习中文，她努力克服了许多困难。 get up起床；get over克服；get into进入；get across使理解。根据“many problems”可知，学习中文过程中需要克服困难，get over符合语境。 8．B 【详解】句意：你英语不好，但你不能放弃它。 get it over结构错误；give it up放弃它；get over it克服它；give up it结构错误。句意为“你不擅长英语，但不能放弃”，give up符合逻辑；“动词+副词”短语（如give up, get over）中，代词作宾语时必须置于动词与副词之间。应填give it up。 9．B 【详解】句意：——为什么不在学校音乐节上表演呢？你唱得很好。——因为我害怕独自表演。 for为了；of······的；with和；in在······里。根据固定搭配“be scared of doing something”意为“害怕做某事”，结合句意可知此处表示害怕独自表演，应填of。 10．B 【详解】句意：只要我们不放弃，我们就一定能克服所有困难。 get into陷入；get over克服；get up起床；get on上车/进展，根据“difficulties”可知，是克服困难，应填get over。 11．A 【详解】句意：我的父亲经常建议我不要花太多时间玩手机游戏。 固定搭配advise sb. (not) to do sth.意为“建议某人（不要）做某事”，不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，构成not to do结构。应选A。 12．A 【详解】句意：他牙疼，所以他不能吃任何硬的东西。 toothache牙疼；fever发烧；stomachache胃疼；flu流感。根据后半句“so he can’t eat anything hard”可知，不能吃硬物通常是因为牙齿疼痛，影响咀嚼。应填toothache。 13．C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你怎么了？——我咳嗽。昨晚我咳个不停。 fever发烧；toothache牙痛；cough咳嗽；headache头痛。根据“I couldn’t stop coughing”可知，昨晚咳个不停，推测出是咳嗽，cough符合语境。 14．C 【详解】句意：——我奶奶冬天遭受持续的头痛。——她出去的时候可以戴帽子。 fights against对抗、反抗（人/疾病/困难），侧重主动抗争；deals with处理、应对（问题、事情）；suffers from遭受，患有（病痛），后接疾病名称；protects from保护……免受……伤害。根据“ongoing headaches”可知，此处指遭受病痛，需填入表示“遭受；患（病）”之意的短语，故填suffers from。 15．B 【详解】句意：——我牙疼，这让我很不舒服。——你需要去看牙医并拍一张X光片。 headache头疼；toothache牙疼；sore throat喉咙痛；stomachache肚子疼。根据答句“go to the dentist”可知，前句表示牙齿疼痛，应填toothache。 16．B 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天必须吃药，因为他患有心脏病。 looks after照顾；suffers from遭受，患有；depends on依靠；prepares for为……做准备。根据“heart disease”可知，此处表示患有心脏病，suffers from符合语境。 17．D 【详解】句意：——我牙疼。我应该做什么？——你应该看牙医！ stomachache胃痛；cold感冒；headache头痛；toothache牙疼。根据“You should see a dentist!”可知，牙医是治疗牙齿疾病的，所以应该是牙疼。 18．A 【详解】句意：这种药对你的健康有害。不要吃太多。 harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；careful小心的。根据后句“Don’t take too much of it.”可知，不能过量服用，说明对健康有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，harmful符合语境。 19．A 【详解】句意：我想知道一些新闻，请打开收音机。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“I want to know some news”可知想要听新闻，需要打开收音机才能收听，turn on符合题意。 20．A 【详解】句意：——所有学生都应该了解急救。它在医生到来之前提供快速帮助，特别是当有人受伤或突然感到生病时。——没错。这对每个人来说都是一项有用的技能。 first aid急救；safety rules安全规则；healthy habits健康习惯；medical care医疗护理。根据“It gives quick help before a doctor comes”可知，此处强调在专业医生到达前提供的紧急救助，符合first aid的定义。 21．C 【详解】句意：我们应该学会冷静地处理我们的问题，而不是逃避。 look after照顾；take care of照顾；deal with处理；worry about担心。根据语境“不要逃避问题”，此处指要学会“处理”问题，因此用“deal with”。 22．A 【详解】句意：我哥哥过去很矮，但现在他又高又壮。 根据“but now”可知前后表示对比，前半句描述过去的状态。used to be意为“过去曾经/过去常常”，short是形容词，需要和be动词连用，因此used to be符合结构和句意。was used to be结构错误，be used to表示“习惯于”时，to是介词，后面必须接动名词，不能接动词原形be；used to后不能直接加形容词short，缺少be动词；be used to being意为“习惯于成为……”，不符合原句今昔对比的句意。 23．A 【详解】句意：——你过去常常早起吗？——不，我以前总是起得很晚。 used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。根据“Did you use to”可知，该结构用于一般疑问句中，因此空处应填动词原形get up。 24．B 【详解】句意：——我昨天熬夜了。我现在很困。——你今晚应该早点睡觉，以便你能好好休息。 空格后是完整句子“you can have a good rest”，排除后接名词或代词的介词短语选项。根据语境，早点睡觉的目的是为了好好休息，表示目的关系。A选项引导让步状语从句，B选项引导目的状语从句，C选项、D选项为介词短语。 25．C 【详解】句意：——非常抱歉打碎了你的杯子。我不是故意这么做的。——没关系。我还有一个。 for free免费；for certain肯定地；on purpose故意地；in time及时。根据对话情境，说话人在道歉并解释自己不是“故意”打碎杯子，故填on purpose。 26．D 【详解】句意：——李老师，考试前我总是感到焦虑。我该怎么办？——学会放松。这可以帮助你应对压力并保持冷静。 suffer from遭受；take up占用；put out扑灭；deal with应对。根据“I always feel worried before exams.”和“...relax...help you...your pressure and keep calm.”，上文提到考试前感到焦虑，建议放松是为了帮助“应对”压力。应填deal with。 27．D 【详解】句意：——你为什么还在生莉莉的气？——她故意打碎了我的眼镜。所以她的道歉对我来说毫无意义。 by accident偶然地；in the future未来；from time to time不时；on purpose故意；根据“Why are you still so angry with Lily?”可知说话人仍在生气，结合“So her apology counted for nothing to me.”可知道歉无效，说明对方打碎眼镜的行为是有意为之，而非意外。此处需要填入表示“故意地”含义的短语，on purpose符合语境。 28．C 【详解】句意：露西太喜欢把自己的生活和别人的作比较，以至于她总是情绪低落。 on在……上面；at在某处/时间；in在……里面/处于某种状态；with和……一起。根据固定搭配“in low spirits”意为“情绪低落、没精神”，应填in。 29．A 【详解】句意：当我们生活中面临困难时，我们应该齐心协力共同克服它们。 pull together齐心协力；wake up醒来；give up放弃；cheer up振作起来。根据“face difficulties”和“overcome them together”可知，面对困难时需要齐心协力共同克服它们，应填pull together。 30．C 【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你就会变得越自信。 much许多；more更多；the more越多/越发；the most最。固定句型“the+比较级, the+比较级”，表示“越……就越……”。根据前半句“The more”可知，后半句也应用“the+比较级”结构，confident为多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more confident。应填the more。 31．D 【详解】句意：滑雪是寒冷地区最受欢迎的户外活动之一。 根据“one of”可知，考查固定句型“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，意为“最……之一”。popular是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most popular，因此空缺处应填the most。 32．B 【详解】句意：每个人都需要一些空闲时间，从繁忙的工作或学习中放松自己。 根据“needs some free time”可知，此处表示需要空闲时间的目的是放松，动词不定式表目的，常用结构“need time to do sth.”意为“需要时间去做某事”，应填to relax。 33．B 【详解】句意：你做得很好！我们为你感到骄傲。 be kind to对……友好；be proud of为……感到骄傲；be angry with对……生气。根据前句“You did a great job!”可知是表扬，应选用表示“为……感到骄傲”的短语；主语是“We”，be动词应用are。 34．B 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算去长江游玩吗？ ——是的。尽管我们在课堂上已经了解过它，我还是想亲眼实地看一看。 so that以便，引导目的状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……；but但是。前后存在让步逻辑，课堂上已经学习过，依然想去实地观赏，应填even though。 35．D 【详解】句意：如果你每天练习，你可以一点一点地学好英语。 on top of the world极度幸福、心满意足；from time to time有时、偶尔；once in a while偶尔、间或；bit by bit逐渐地、一点一点地。根据“if you practise every day”可知，每天练习意味着学习是一个持续积累、循序渐进的过程。 36．B 【详解】句意：我独自做这项工作有困难。你能帮我吗？ in在……里面；with 关于，和……一起；for 为了；on 在……上面。固定短语“have trouble with sth.”意为“在某事上有困难”，根据句意可知此处表示在工作上遇到困难，应填介词with。 37．A 【详解】句意：突然，乌云覆盖了整个天空。 a一个；an一个；the特指；/不填。固定短语all of a sudden意为“突然”，中间需用不定冠词a。应填a。 38．A 【详解】句意：风终于平息了，太阳又出来了。 died down逐渐平息；broke down出故障；turned down拒绝/调低；fell down跌倒。根据后半句“the sun came out again”可知天气好转，风势应该是减弱或停止，应填died down。 39．C 【详解】句意：我一到家，风就开始猛烈地刮起来。 So所以；Unless除非；As当……时；Though虽然。根据题干中的“soon as”可知，此处考查固定短语“as soon as”，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。 40．A 【详解】句意：——我昨天错过了大雨（没淋到雨）。——你真幸运。那真的很糟糕。 考查情境交际用语。根据上文可知说话人没淋到雨，结合下文可知雨势很大且糟糕，因此没淋到雨是幸运的事，此处应填入表示庆幸的表达。选项A符合语境；选项B常用于回应建议；选项C常用于表示不幸；选项D常用于表示赞同。 41．C 【详解】句意：政府警告人们不要在恶劣天气下进行户外活动。 固定搭配“warn sb. not to do sth.”意为“警告某人不要做某事”，不定式的否定形式为“not to do”。故选用not to do。 42．B 【详解】句意：聚会是如此有趣以至于我不想离开。 so; that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词； such; that如此……以至于，such修饰名词或名词短语； too; to太……而不能，后接动词原形；enough; to足够……去做，后接动词原形。题干中I didn’t want to leave是完整的句子，排除C和D。so...that...中so后接形容词或副词，such...that...中such后接名词。fun在此处作为不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，应用such修饰，排除A。 43．B 【详解】句意：你最好在进入她的卧室之前脱掉你的鞋子。你的鞋子可能会弄脏她刚打扫过的地板。   turn off关掉；take off脱下（衣物、鞋子等）；cut off切断；get off下车。根据“your shoes”以及“make her freshly-swept floor dirty”可知，应脱下鞋子，故选用take off。 44．C 【详解】句意：在韩国，人们不会亲吻彼此，除非他们相爱。 if如果；so that以便；unless除非；as soon as一……就……。根据“people don’t kiss each other... they love them”可知，此处表示否定条件，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。 45．A 【详解】句意：——你能把左边的那本杂志递给我吗？——关于科学的那本吗？给你。 on the left在左边；in a minute一会儿；at first起初；in the future未来。根据答语“The one about science? Here you are.”可知，问句是在请求递送特定的一本杂志，需要限定杂志的位置，on the left表示方位，其他三项均表示时间。 46．A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以找到一些关于古罗马的信息吗？——当然。你可以在我们学校图书馆找一些历史书。 look for寻找；ask for请求；pay for为……付款；leave for动身前往。根据“find some information”及“books about history”可知，此处表示“寻找”书籍，应填look for。 47．B 【详解】句意：——你认为智能手机对孩子的成长有影响吗？——是的，我认为是这样。 根据固定搭配have an effect on可知，此处表示泛指，且effect是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an。故选B。 48．B 【详解】句意：——他多久帮助别人一次？——每个周末。 How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Every weekend.”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，所以用How often。 49．B 【详解】句意：我们需要想出一些好方法来帮助无家可归的人。 to到；with带有；for为了；on在……上。根据“come up... some good ways”可知，此处考查come up with，意为“想出”。 50．A 【详解】句意：我们在日常行动中能产生影响。 in在……里面/方面；on在……上面；at在……时刻/地点；for为了。固定搭配make a difference in...意为“在……方面起作用/产生影响”。 2、 用正确的短语完成句子。 1．我过去常常在周末和朋友去爬山。 I ________ ________ climb mountains with friends on weekends. 2．阅读是一种放松的好方法。 Reading is a good way ________ ________. 3．我们应该勇敢面对失败，而不是轻易放弃。 We should face failure bravely instead of ________ ________ easily. 4．她决定培养一个新爱好。 She decided to ________ ________ a new hobby. 5．在我们的日常生活中，有很多方法可以克服你的恐惧。 In our daily life, there are many ways to ________ ________ your fear. 6．我可以教你唱歌来作为回报。 I can teach you to sing a song ________ ________. 7．她在爬山时尽力克服恐高。 She tried her best to ________ ________ the fear of heights when climbing mountains. 8．——我头疼。我今天不想去上班。——你应该去看医生。 — I ________ ________ ________. I don’t feel like ________ to work today. — You ________ go to see a doctor. 9．——我昨晚牙疼。——你不应该吃太多甜食。 —I ________ ________ ________ last night. —You ________ eat too much sweet food. 10．你应该自己完成作业。 You should finish your homework ________ ________. 11．他习惯于每天早上跑步来保持健康。 He is ________ ________ running every morning to keep healthy. 12．我妈妈让我躺下休息一会儿。 My mother asked me to ________ ________ and rest for a while. 13．他不知道如何应对压力。 He doesn’t know how to ________ ________ stress. 14．如果你发烧了，你应该量体温。 If you have a ________, you should ________ your temperature. 15．我叔叔遭受严重烟瘾折磨，每小时都要吸烟。 My uncle ____________ a serious smoking addiction, and he smokes every hour. 16．我通过听音乐来放松自己。 I relax _________ _________ to music. 17．你必须照顾你自己。 You must take ________ of ________. 18．我们有充足的时间来完成工作。 We have ________ ________ time to finish the work. 19．他学习了一些急救技能，以便能够处理一些伤病。 He learned some first-aid skills ________ ________ he could ________ ________ some injuries. 20．不要害怕犯错误，并且它们能帮助你成长。 Don’t be afraid to ________ ________, and they can help you grow. 21．我们应该学会独立思考。 We should learn to ________ ________. 22．成长意味着学会面对困难。 ________ ________ means learning to face difficulties. 23．让我们把话聊聊，把话说开，尽释前嫌。 Let’s talk to each other to ________ ________ ________. 24．让我们深呼吸并保持冷静。 Let’s ________ ________ ________ ________ and calm down. 25．如果我们齐心协力，下次一定会赢。（完成译句） If we ________ ________, we must win certainly next time. 26．随着时间的流逝，我逐渐理解了成长的意义。 ________ ________ went by, I gradually understood the meaning of growing up. 27．不要把你的卧室弄得一团糟。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ in your bedroom. 28．黄果树瀑布是中国著名的自然奇观之一。 Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the famous ________ ________ in China. 29．死海位于海平面以下约430米。 The Dead Sea is about 430 meters below ________ ________. 30．我们必须不惜一切代价保护濒危动物。 We must protect endangered animals ________ ________ ________. 31．那艘船还在海底沉睡。 The ship is still sleeping at ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 32．我们应该了解不同文化的礼仪。 We should learn about ________ ________ ________ different cultures. 33．这群研学学生迫不及待想要钻研更多实用的跨文化社交常识。 The study-tour students ________ ________ ________ explore more practical ________ ________ knowledge. 34．受邀参与高端商务邀约时尽量准时，切勿耽搁其他参会人员时间。 When invited to high-end business appointments, try to be ________ ________ and never delay others’ time. 35．二月初我们可以看到新月。 We can see a new moon ________ ________ ________ ________ February. 36．昨天听到那则激动人心的消息后，汤姆忍不住大笑起来。 After ________ ________ the exciting news yesterday, Tom couldn’t help laughing loudly. 37．她一天天长大，并且每天都过得很开心。 She’s grown up ________ ________ ________, and she lives happily every day. 38．他用光了自己的零花钱来帮助贫困学生。 He ________ ________ his pocket money to help poor students. 39．他的善良对我的生活产生了很大影响。 His kindness ________ a big ________ to my life. 40．我们的小行动对环境有很大影响。 Our small actions ________ ________ big ________ ________ the environment. 41．小小的行动也能创造巨大的不同。 Small actions can also ________ ________ ________. 42．这次活动让我们明白了团队合作的重要性。 This activity made us understand the importance of ________. 43．帮助有需要的人可以给我们带来很多快乐。 Helping people ________ ________ can bring us a lot of happiness. 44．树木为人类提供新鲜空气。 Trees provide fresh air ________ humans. =Trees provide humans ________ fresh air. 45．她日复一日细心照料年迈的祖父。 She ________ good ________ of her elderly grandpa every single day. =She ________ her elderly grandpa well every single day. 46．我们应该关爱环境，保护我们的地球。 We should ________ ________ the environment and protect our planet. 47．父母通常给孩子零花钱，让他们学会如何管理钱。 Parents usually give their children ________ ________ to help them learn how to manage money. 48．爬那座山对我们来说并不容易，但我们从未放弃。 Climbing that mountain was not easy for us, but we never ________. 49．当我感到有压力时，我通常去散步。 When I feel stressed, I usually ________ ________ ________. 50．你应该每天留出一些时间来培养你的爱好。 You should ________ ________ some time every day to develop your hobbies. 参考答案 1． used to 【详解】原文中“过去常常”是翻译的关键，对应的固定短语是“used to”。“used to”后接动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态（现在已不再做）。句中“climb”为动词原形，符合该结构。故填used to。 2． to relax 【详解】原句中“放松”是关键词，“做某事的好方法”的固定表达为a good way to do sth.，其中动词不定式作后置定语。因此“放松”需用动词原形relax，前面搭配不定式符号to，故填to；relax。 3． giving up 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词，固定短语give up意为“放弃”；介词短语instead of后需要接动名词形式，give变动名词为giving，因此填giving；up，符合句子逻辑及语境。 4． take up 【详解】原句中“培养（爱好）”是关键词，固定搭配take up表示“开始培养、从事”，decide to do“决定做某事，故空格处用动词原形。 5． get over 【详解】原句中“克服”是关键词，表示“克服”的短语是get over。本句中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填get；over。 6． in return 【详解】原句中“作为回报”是关键词，表示“作为回报”的英文是in return，是介词短语，作状语。 7． get over 【详解】原句中“克服”是关键词，“克服（恐惧、困难等）”对应固定短语“get over”，“try one’s best to do sth.”后接动词原形，应填get；over。 8． have a headache going should 【详解】原句中“头疼”对应的英文表达是have a headache，本句为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形；“去上班”是go to work，feel like doing sth. 表示“想要做某事”，介词like后面接动词的-ing形式going。 原句中“应该”是关键词，表示“应该”的情态动词是should。 9． had a toothache shouldn’t 【详解】原句中“牙疼”和“不应该”是关键词，“牙疼”用have a toothache表达，根据时间状语last night，可知句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，have的过去式是had；“不应该”用shouldn’t表达，其后接动词原形。 10． by yourself 【详解】原句中“自己”是关键词，表示“独自、自己做”的短语是by oneself；主语是You，对应的反身代词是yourself。 11． used to 【详解】原句中“习惯于……”是关键词。 be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，句中已有主语He和系动词is，句末有动名词running，根据短语结构，中间缺少used to。因此填used to。 12． lie down 【详解】原句中“躺下”是关键词。躺下“lie down”，动词短语，句中“asked me to”提示，ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，to后需接动词原形，因此填lie down。 13． deal with 【详解】原句中“应对”是关键词，表示“应对、处理”的常用短语是deal with和do with。本句为“how to”引导的不定式结构，后接动词原形；根据固定搭配用法，deal with常与how搭配使用，符合本句结构。 14． fever take 【详解】原句中“发烧”和“量体温”是关键词，表示“发烧”的短语是have a fever，其中fever“发烧”，名词；“量体温”对应短语take one’s temperature，空格前“should”后接动词原形take。 15．suffers from 【详解】原句中“遭受”是关键词，表示“患有”或“遭受”的短语是suffer from。本句描述的是一种持续的状态，时态为一般现在时，且主语“My uncle”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词需变为第三人称单数形式。故填suffers from。 16． by listening 【详解】原句中“通过听”是关键词，表达方式要用by doing结构，“听”对应的英文动词是listen，其动名词形式是listening，故填by；listening。 17．【小题1】care 【小题2】yourself 【详解】根据汉语提示，第一空应填care；take care of，动词短语，意为“照顾”；第二空指“你自己”，可用反身代词yourself表示。故填care；yourself。 18． plenty of 【详解】原句中“充足的”是关键词，固定短语plenty of 表示“充足的、大量的”，可修饰不可数名词time。 19． so that deal with 【详解】空处缺少“以便”和“处理”。“he could...”为完整句子，因此前两空填写连词短语so that“以便；为了”引导目的状语从句；处理：deal with，动词短语，could后动词用原形。 20． make mistakes 【详解】原句中的“犯错误”是关键词，考查固定短语make mistakes；句中be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 21． think independently 【详解】原句中“独立思考”是关键词。learn to do sth是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，“思考”是动词think，用原形即可，“独立”在这里修饰动词“思考”，需要用副词，independently是副词，意为“独立地”。 22． Growing up 【详解】原句中“成长”是关键词，表示“成长”的常用英文短语是grow up。该短语在句子中充当主语，当动词短语作主语时，需要变为动名词形式（V-ing），即growing up，位于句首，首字母需要大写。 23． clear the air 【详解】原句中“尽释前嫌”是关键词，clear the air意为“尽释前嫌、消除误会”，动词短语，此处不定式to表目的，后接动词原形，clear用原形。 24． take a deep breath 【详解】原句中“深呼吸”是关键词，“深呼吸”对应固定短语take a deep breath，Let’s后接动词原形。 25． pull together 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“齐心协力”的短语。pull together表示“齐心协力、通力合作”，固定词组。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则。主语we为复数，从句谓语动词用原形。 26． As time 【详解】原句中“随着时间的流逝”是关键词，表示“随着时间流逝”的固定句型是As time went by，故填As；time。 27． make a mess 【详解】原句中文“弄得一团糟”是关键词，表示“弄得一团糟”的固定短语是make a mess，否定祈使句中Don’t后接动词原形。 28． natural wonders 【详解】句意：黄果树瀑布是中国著名的自然奇观之一。原句中“自然奇观”是关键词：“自然”对应形容词natural，“奇观”对应名词wonder；one of后接可数名词复数，所以wonder变为wonders。 29． sea level 【详解】原句中“海平面”是关键词。sea level“海平面”，固定表达，因此填sea；level。 30． at all costs 【详解】原句中“不惜一切代价”是关键词，表示“不惜一切代价”的短语是at all costs，在句中作状语。故填at；all；costs。 31． the bottom of the ocean/sea 【详解】原句中“海底”是关键词。at the bottom of表示“在……底部”；the ocean/sea表示“海”。 32． the manners of 【详解】原句中“礼仪”和“不同文化的”是关键词，表示“礼仪”的单词是manners，表示“……的”用介词of，此处特指不同文化的礼仪，需加定冠词the。 33． can’t wait to cross-cultural social 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前三空缺少can’ wait to，固定短语：can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事” ，因为主语students复数，一般现在时，故前三空填can’t；wait；to，后两空空后为knowledge，缺少形容词cross-cultural social“跨文化社交”来修饰，故后两空填cross-cultural；social。 34． on time 【详解】原句中“准时”是关键词，其对应的英文是on time，是介词短语在句中作表语。 35． at the start of 【详解】原句中“在……之初”是关键词，表示“在……之初”的英文是at the start of，介词短语。 36． hearing of/about 【详解】结合句意可知“听到”是关键词，“听到”常用的固定搭配为“hear of”或者“hear about”；“after”是介词，介词后接动词时，动词要变为动名词形式，所以这里“hear”要变为“hearing”。故填hearing of/about。 37． day by day 【详解】原句中“一天天”是关键词，表示事物随时间推移逐渐变化、发展的短语是day by day，修饰前面的动词短语，在句中作方式状语修饰grow up。 38． used up 【详解】原句中“用光了”是关键词，表示“用光”的短语是use up。句意“帮助了贫困学生”说明动作已经发生并完成，因此句子应用一般过去时，故填used；up。 39． made difference 【详解】原句中“对……产生影响”是关键词，表示“对……产生影响”的短语是make a difference to...，make a big difference to意为“对……产生了很大影响”。中文“产生了”表示动作已发生，常用一般过去时，故动词make变为过去式made，故填made；difference。 40． have a effect on 【详解】原句中“有很大影响”是关键词，表示“对……有影响”的动词短语是have an effect on。本句描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语Our small actions是复数，谓语动词用原形have，句中插入形容词big修饰effect，big为辅音音素开头，其前面的不定冠词用a，have a big effect on“对……有很大的影响”。 41． make a difference 【详解】原句中“创造巨大的不同”是关键词，表示“创造巨大的不同/产生重大的影响”的动词短语是make a difference。can为情态动词，后接动词原形make。 42．teamwork 【详解】结合句意可知“团队合作”是关键词，团队合作”常见的英文表述为teamwork，是不可数名词，the importance of+名词/动名词 表示“……的重要性”，因此此处用名词teamwork最为合适。符合此处语境。 43． in need 【详解】原句中“有需要的”是关键词，表示“有需要的”的短语是in need，在句中作后置定语修饰people。 44． for with 【详解】原句中“提供”是关键词，表示“为某人提供某物”的短语是provide sth for sb和provide sb with sth。第一句结构为provide sth. for sb.（为某人提供某物），第二句结构为provide sb. with sth.（提供某人某物）。第一句中，fresh air（物）在前，humans（人）在后，符合结构 provide sth. for sb.，故填for。第二句中，humans（人）在前，fresh air（物）在后，符合结构provide sb. with sth.，故填with。故填for；with。 45． takes care looks after 【详解】中英文对照，两个句中都缺少关键词“照料”，对应的常用英语短语是take care of和look after。第一句：固定搭配take good care of“好好照料”。主语是She，单数第三人称；时间状语every single day表明时态是一般现在时，因此动词take需变为takes；第二个空填名词care。第二句take care of 同于look after。同样因主语是She，单数第三人称，动词look需变为第三人称单数形式looks，介词after不可省略，故填looks after。 46． care about 【详解】原句里“关爱”是关键词，对应固定搭配care about。句中情态动词should后要接动词原形，所以两个空分别填care；about。 47． pocket money 【详解】原句中“零花钱”是关键词，对应的固定短语是pocket money。 48．gave up 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词。“放弃”用动词短语give up，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave，故填gave up。 49． take a walk 【详解】原句中“去散步”是固定短语take a walk。本句为一般现在时，主语是I，usually表示习惯性动作，谓语动词使用原形。 50． set aside 【详解】原句中“留出”是关键词，表示“留出”的固定短语是set aside。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。 三、根据要求完成句子 1．We should learn from mistakes so that we won’t repeat them. (改为同义句) We should learn from mistakes ________ ________ __________ __________ repeat them. 2．We should listen to light music to relax. (对划线提问) ________ ________ we ________ to relax? 3．He has a headache. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ with him?/ ________ ________ with him? 4．It was raining heavily. We stayed at home.（将句子合并为一句） ________ ________ ________ heavy rain, we stayed at home. 5．I decided that I would try calligraphy. (改为简单句，用不定式) I decided ________ ________ calligraphy. 6．“Don’t give up easily,” the instructor said to me. (改为间接引语，用 tell sb. not to do sth.) The instructor ________ me ________ ________ ________ up easily. 7．The hill is very steep. We can’t climb it easily. (合并句子) The hill is ________ steep ________ we can’t climb it easily. 8．Tom was sleeping. Mary was reading.（用while合并句子） While Tom ________ ________, Mary was reading. 9．I was watching TV. My mother came in.（用when合并句子） I ________ ________ TV when my mother came in. 10．Chinese use chopsticks. Brazilians use a knife and fork.（合并句子） Chinese eating tools are ________ ________ Brazilian ones. 11．You will make mistakes unless you follow the rules.（改为if引导从句） You will make mistakes ________ you ________ follow the rules. 12．He is very brave. He can fight the wolf. (合并为一句)   He is brave ________ ________ fight the wolf. 13．The movie is so boring that I want to leave. (改为简单句)   The movie is ________ ________ for me ________ leave. 14．Jim found that he was alone in the big library. (改为同义句) Jim found ________ ________ in the big library. 15．I’m so excited to see you. (改为同义句) I’m ________ ________ seeing you. 16．It is important to have good manners when visiting others. （同义句转换） ________ good manners is important when visiting others. 17．The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it. The box is ________ heavy for us ________ carry. 18．I decide to keep reading. （同义句转换） I ________ ________ ________ to keep reading. 19．She has already made new friends in this city. (改为否定句) She _________ made new friends in this city _________. 20．I spend one hour doing sports every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ one hour doing sports every day? 参考答案 1． in order not to 【详解】原句中so that we won’t repeat them是目的状语从句，意为“为了不重蹈覆辙”，其同义转换结构为in order not to do sth.（为了不做某事），这是表达否定目的的常用固定短语。结合题目给出的四个空，需依次填入in order not to，转换后句子为We should learn from mistakes in order not to repeat them.，与原句表意一致，符合“为了不……”的目的含义。 2． What should do 【详解】句意：我们应该听轻音乐来放松。划线部分“listen to light music”表示“应该做的事情”，对动作提问需要用what“什么”，句首首字母大写；原句含有情态动词should，疑问句需将should提到主语we之前，后跟动词原形do。故填What；should；do。 3． What’s the matter What’s wrong 【详解】原句中划线部分“has a headache”表示身体不适，询问某人身体状况的固定句式为What’s the matter with sb.和What’s wrong with sb.。两个句式均为固定表达，直接套用即可。 4． Because of the 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。我们待在家里。前后两句存在因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果。表示“因为”且后接名词短语的常用介词短语是Because of；由于这里的“heavy rain”特指当时下的那场大雨，前面需加定冠词the。句首首字母需要大写。 5． to try 【详解】句意：我决定试试书法。原句是decide后接宾语从句的结构，同义结构为“decide to do sth”来改写，表示“决定做某事”。 6． told not to give 【详解】句意：教练告诉我不要轻易放弃。原句是直接引语，表示命令或请求，改为间接引语时，需要用“tell sb. (not) to do sth.”结构。原句中的“said to me”应改为“told me”，因为tell后面可以直接跟宾语。原句是否定祈使句“Don’t give up”，所以在间接引语中要用not to give up。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时told。故填 told；not；to；give。 7． so that 【详解】句意：这座小山很陡，我们很难爬上去。句中“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，用来连接表示原因和结果的句子，“so”后接形容词或副词，“that”后接结果状语从句，故填so；that。 8． was sleeping 【详解】句意：当汤姆正在睡觉的时候，玛丽正在阅读。原句中“Tom was sleeping”和“Mary was reading”均为过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。while意为“当……时候”，常用来连接两个同时发生的持续性动作，前后分句的时态通常保持一致。故填was；sleeping。 9． was watching 【详解】句意：我正在看电视，这时我妈妈进来了。原句“watch TV”是过去正在进行的持续性动作，应用过去进行时was/were + doing；“came in”是瞬间发生的动作，应用一般过去时。固定结构was/were doing…when…表示“正在做某事，这时突然……”。题目后半部分已给出“when my mother came in”，主句主语为“I”，因此be动词用was，动词watch变为现在分词watching。 10． different from 【详解】句意：中国人用筷子。巴西人用刀叉。原句表明两者的餐具是不同的。在英语中，表达“与……不同”的常用固定搭配是be different from。句中已有系动词are，且设有两个空，故填different；from。 11． if don’t 【详解】句意：除非你遵守规则，否则你会犯错。连词unless意为“除非”，在逻辑上相当于 if…not（如果不……）。改为if引导的从句，因此第一空填if；为了保持句意不变，从句部分需要变为否定句。主语是you，谓语动词follow为一般现在时，否定形式需借助助动词don’t，故第二空填don’t。 12． enough to 【详解】句意：他非常勇敢。他能和狼搏斗。原句之间是因果关联，可合并为“他足够勇敢，可以与狼搏斗”，固定句型“形容词+enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，形容词brave后需接enough表示“足够”，动词fight前需接不定式符号to表示结果。故空处分别填enough；to。 13． boring enough to 【详解】句意：电影如此无聊以至于我想离开。原句是so+adj.+that从句结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。改为简单句，应使用adj.+enough+for sb.+to do sth.结构（足够……以至于某人做某事），符合原句逻辑。形容词boring置于enough之前，不定式符号to置于动词leave之前。故填boring；enough；to。 14． himself alone 【详解】句意：吉姆发现他独自一人在大图书馆里。原句为“find + that从句”结构，可转换为“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的结构；主语是“Jim”，对应的反身代词是himself“他自己”，作“found”的宾语；alone表示 “独自一人”，形容词，作宾语补足语。 15． excited about 【详解】句意：见到你太激动了。原句中be excited to do sth.意为“做某事很激动”，可转换为be excited about doing sth.，意为“对做某事感到激动”。 16．Having 【详解】句意：拜访他人时，懂礼貌是很重要的。原句“It is important to have good manners...”属于“It is + adj. + to do sth.”句型。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to have good manners”。同义句转换要求将真正的主语置于句首。动词短语作主语时，通常使用动名词（V-ing）形式，表示一般性或习惯性的动作。将不定式“to have”改为动名词“having”，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Having。 17． too to 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，我们搬不动。本题是固定句型“so + 形容词 + that从句（否定形式）”向“too + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“太……以至于某人不能做某事”的转换。因为主句主语The box与从句主语we不一致，在转换时需引入介词短语for us作不定式的逻辑主语；且转换后需省去原从句中的宾语it。 18． make a decision 【详解】句意：我决定继续阅读。原句中“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，其同义短语为“make a decision to do sth.”。句子主语为I，时态为一般现在时，因此用动词原形make，故填make；a；decision。 19． hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：她在这个新城市已经交了新朋友。句子为现在完成时，改为否定句需要借助助动词hasn’t，肯定句中的already在否定句中需变为yet，且yet通常置于句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 20． Do spend 【详解】句意：我每天花一小时做运动。原句时态是一般现在时，spend是实义动词，疑问句的主语是you，一般疑问句需借助助动词Do，置于句首，后实义动词用原形spend。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版新教材） 专题02 基础过关之重点短语专练 目录： 1.整册重点短语梳理 2.基础巩固专项练习 整册重点短语梳理 Unit 1 Time to Relax 1. 放松；休息一下 __________ 2. 减轻压力 __________ 3. 业余爱好 __________ 4. 空闲时间 __________ 5. 处理压力 __________ 6. 做爱好 __________ 7. 相当多 __________ 8. 建议某人做某事 __________ 9. 控制情绪 __________ 10. 学会放松 __________ Unit 2 Stay Healthy 1. 保持健康 __________ 2. 感冒 __________ 3. 发烧 __________ 4. 胃痛 __________ 5. 头痛 __________ 6. 休息 __________ 7. 深呼吸 __________ 8. 预防疾病 __________ 9. 照顾自己 __________ 10. 发生意外 __________ Unit 3 Growing Up 1. 成长；长大 __________ 2. 处理情绪 __________ 3. 与……交流 __________ 4. 交朋友 __________ 5. 控制怒火 __________ 6. 犯错误 __________ 7. 从错误中学习 __________ 8. 做出决定 __________ 9. 鼓励某人做某事 __________ 10. 面对挑战 __________ Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 1. 自然奇观 __________ 2. 海平面 __________ 3. 在……底部 __________ 4. 距离…… __________ 5. 深入 __________ 6. 不寻常的事物 __________ 7. 自然之美 __________ 8. 测量高度/深度 __________ 9. 看起来像 __________ 10. 被……覆盖 __________ Unit 5 Nature's Temper 1. 自然灾害 __________ 2. 地震 __________ 3. 台风 __________ 4. 洪水 __________ 5. 野火 __________ 6. 警告某人某事 __________ 7. 保持冷静 __________ 8. 睡着 __________ 9. 发生 __________ 10. 生存下来 __________ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 1. 跨文化交流 __________ 2. 不同的习俗 __________ 3. 餐桌礼仪 __________ 4. 握手 __________ 5. 互相问候 __________ 6. 亲吻脸颊 __________ 7. 拥抱某人 __________ 8. 感到尴尬 __________ 9. 对……感到惊讶 __________ 10. 鞠躬 __________ Unit 7 A Good Read 1. 一本好书 __________ 2. 对……感兴趣 __________ 3. 听说 __________ 4. 决定做某事 __________ 5. 写书评 __________ 6. 推荐一本书 __________ 7. 改编自 __________ 8. 故事情节 __________ 9. 主角/角色 __________ 10. 冒险故事 __________ Unit 8 Making a Difference 1. 有所作为；有影响 __________ 2. 做志愿者 __________ 3. 帮助他人 __________ 4. 提供某物给某人 __________ 5. 捐赠给…… __________ 6. 无家可归的人 __________ 7. 残疾人 __________ 8. 团队合作 __________ 9. 对……重要 __________ 10. 改变某人的生活 __________ 基础巩固专项练习 一、单项选择 1．________ playing computer games all day, why not go out and get some exercise? A．Instead B．Instead of C．In return D．Such as 2．He decided to ________ a new free-time activity to make his life more interesting. A．calm down B．put up C．take up D．give up 3．She spends at least an hour ________ the piano every day. A．to practice B．practice C．practicing D．practiced 4．I like listening to music ________ my free time. A．on B．in C．at D．to 5．Mike spends one hour ________ his homework every day. A．on B．in C．to do D．with 6．I am ________ the dark, so I usually sleep with my light on. A．tired of B．scared of C．interested in D．careful with 7．— What a hard-working girl! Who is she? — Tina. She tries to ________ many problems to learn Chinese. A．get up B．get over C．get into D．get across 8．You’re not good at English, but you can’t ________ . A．get it over B．give it up C．get over it D．give up it 9．—Why not perform in the school music festival? You sing well. —Because I’m scared ________ performing alone. A．for B．of C．with D．in 10．As long as we don’t give up, we are sure to ________ all the difficulties. A．get into B．get over C．get up D．get on 11．My father often advises me ________ too much time on phone games. A．not to spend B．to not spend C．don’t spend D．not spend 12．He has a ________, so he can’t eat anything hard. A．toothache B．fever C．stomachache D．flu 13．—What’s the matter with you, Mike? —I have a ________. I couldn’t stop coughing last night. A．fever B．toothache C．cough D．headache 14．—My grandma ________ ongoing headaches in winter. —She can wear a hat when going outside. A．fights against B．deals with C．suffers from D．protects from 15．—I have a ________. It makes me uncomfortable. —You need to go to the dentist and get an X-ray. A．headache B．toothache C．sore throat D．stomachache 16．My grandfather has to take the medicine every day because he ________ heart disease. A．looks after B．suffers from C．depends on D．prepares for 17．—I have a ________. What should I do? —You should see a dentist! A．stomachache B．cold C．headache D．toothache 18．The medicine is ________ to your health. Don’t take too much of it. A．harmful B．helpful C．useful D．careful 19．I want to know some news, please ________ the radio. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 20．—All the students should know about ________. It gives quick help before a doctor comes, especially when someone gets hurt or feels sick suddenly. —That’s true. It’s a useful skill for everyone. A．first aid B．safety rules C．healthy habits D．medical care 21．We should learn to ________ our problems calmly instead of running away. A．look after B．take care of C．deal with D．worry about 22．My brother ________ short, but now he is tall and strong. A．used to be B．was used to be C．used to D．be used to being 23．—Did you use to ________ early? —No, I always got up late before. A．get up B．getting up C．got up D．be getting up 24．—I stayed up late yesterday. I’m very sleepy now. —You should go to bed early tonight ________ you can have a good rest. A．even though B．so that C．thanks to D．because of 25．—I’m so sorry for breaking your glass. I didn’t do it ________. —Never mind. I have another one. A．for free B．for certain C．on purpose D．in time 26．—Miss Li, I always feel worried before exams. What should I do? —Learn to relax. This can help you ________ your pressure and keep calm. A．suffer from B．take up C．put out D．deal with 27．—Why are you still so angry with Lily? —She broke my glasses ________ . So her apology counted for nothing to me. A．by accident B．in the future C．from time to time D．on purpose 28．Lucy likes to compare her life with others’ so much that she is always________ low spirits. A．on B．at C．in D．with 29．When we face difficulties in our life, we should ________ to overcome them together. A．pull together B．wake up C．give up D．cheer up 30．The more you practice, ________ confident you will become. A．much B．more C．the more D．the most 31．Skiing is one of ________ popular outdoor activities in cold areas. A．more B．most C．the more D．the most 32．Everyone needs some free time ________ themselves from busy work or study. A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed 33．You did a great job!  We ________ you. A．is kind to B．are proud of C．was proud of D．are angry with 34．— Are you going to travel to the Yangtze River this summer holiday? —Yes. ________ we learned it from our class, I want to see it in reality. A．so that B．even though C．as soon as D．but 35．You can learn English well ________ if you practise every day. A．on top of the world B．from time to time C．once in a while D．bit by bit 36．I have trouble ________ the work by myself. Could you help me? A．in B．with C．for D．on 37．All of ________ sudden, dark clouds covered the whole sky. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 38．The wind finally ________ and the sun came out again. A．died down B．broke down C．turned down D．fell down 39．________ soon as I arrived home, the wind started to blow fiercely. A．So B．Unless C．As D．Though 40．—I missed the heavy rain yesterday. —________. It was really terrible. A．Lucky you B．Sounds great C．Bad luck D．That’s right 41．The government warns people ________ outdoor activities in bad weather. A．not do B．to not do C．not to do D．don’t do 42．The party was ________ fun ________ I didn’t want to leave. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 43．You’d better ________ your shoes before you go into her bedroom. Your shoes may make her freshly—swept floor dirty. A．turn off B．take off C．cut off D．get off 44．In Korea, people don’t kiss each other ________ they love each other. A．if B．so that C．unless D．as soon as 45．—Could you please pass me the magazine ________? —The one about science? Here you are. A．on the left B．in a minute C．at first D．in the future 46．—Excuse me, could you tell me where I can find some information about ancient Rome? —Sure. You can ________ some books about history in our school library. A．look for B．ask for C．pay for D．leave for 47．—Do you think smart phones have ________ effect on children’s development? —Yes, I think so. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 48．—________ does he help others? —Every weekend. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 49．We need to come up ________ some good ways to help homeless people. A．to B．with C．for D．on 50．We can make a difference ________ our daily actions. A．in B．on C．at D．For 2、 用正确的短语完成句子。 1．我过去常常在周末和朋友去爬山。 I ________ ________ climb mountains with friends on weekends. 2．阅读是一种放松的好方法。 Reading is a good way ________ ________. 3．我们应该勇敢面对失败，而不是轻易放弃。 We should face failure bravely instead of ________ ________ easily. 4．她决定培养一个新爱好。 She decided to ________ ________ a new hobby. 5．在我们的日常生活中，有很多方法可以克服你的恐惧。 In our daily life, there are many ways to ________ ________ your fear. 6．我可以教你唱歌来作为回报。 I can teach you to sing a song ________ ________. 7．她在爬山时尽力克服恐高。 She tried her best to ________ ________ the fear of heights when climbing mountains. 8．——我头疼。我今天不想去上班。——你应该去看医生。 — I ________ ________ ________. I don’t feel like ________ to work today. — You ________ go to see a doctor. 9．——我昨晚牙疼。——你不应该吃太多甜食。 —I ________ ________ ________ last night. —You ________ eat too much sweet food. 10．你应该自己完成作业。 You should finish your homework ________ ________. 11．他习惯于每天早上跑步来保持健康。 He is ________ ________ running every morning to keep healthy. 12．我妈妈让我躺下休息一会儿。 My mother asked me to ________ ________ and rest for a while. 13．他不知道如何应对压力。 He doesn’t know how to ________ ________ stress. 14．如果你发烧了，你应该量体温。 If you have a ________, you should ________ your temperature. 15．我叔叔遭受严重烟瘾折磨，每小时都要吸烟。 My uncle ____________ a serious smoking addiction, and he smokes every hour. 16．我通过听音乐来放松自己。 I relax _________ _________ to music. 17．你必须照顾你自己。 You must take ________ of ________. 18．我们有充足的时间来完成工作。 We have ________ ________ time to finish the work. 19．他学习了一些急救技能，以便能够处理一些伤病。 He learned some first-aid skills ________ ________ he could ________ ________ some injuries. 20．不要害怕犯错误，并且它们能帮助你成长。 Don’t be afraid to ________ ________, and they can help you grow. 21．我们应该学会独立思考。 We should learn to ________ ________. 22．成长意味着学会面对困难。 ________ ________ means learning to face difficulties. 23．让我们把话聊聊，把话说开，尽释前嫌。 Let’s talk to each other to ________ ________ ________. 24．让我们深呼吸并保持冷静。 Let’s ________ ________ ________ ________ and calm down. 25．如果我们齐心协力，下次一定会赢。（完成译句） If we ________ ________, we must win certainly next time. 26．随着时间的流逝，我逐渐理解了成长的意义。 ________ ________ went by, I gradually understood the meaning of growing up. 27．不要把你的卧室弄得一团糟。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ in your bedroom. 28．黄果树瀑布是中国著名的自然奇观之一。 Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the famous ________ ________ in China. 29．死海位于海平面以下约430米。 The Dead Sea is about 430 meters below ________ ________. 30．我们必须不惜一切代价保护濒危动物。 We must protect endangered animals ________ ________ ________. 31．那艘船还在海底沉睡。 The ship is still sleeping at ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 32．我们应该了解不同文化的礼仪。 We should learn about ________ ________ ________ different cultures. 33．这群研学学生迫不及待想要钻研更多实用的跨文化社交常识。 The study-tour students ________ ________ ________ explore more practical ________ ________ knowledge. 34．受邀参与高端商务邀约时尽量准时，切勿耽搁其他参会人员时间。 When invited to high-end business appointments, try to be ________ ________ and never delay others’ time. 35．二月初我们可以看到新月。 We can see a new moon ________ ________ ________ ________ February. 36．昨天听到那则激动人心的消息后，汤姆忍不住大笑起来。 After ________ ________ the exciting news yesterday, Tom couldn’t help laughing loudly. 37．她一天天长大，并且每天都过得很开心。 She’s grown up ________ ________ ________, and she lives happily every day. 38．他用光了自己的零花钱来帮助贫困学生。 He ________ ________ his pocket money to help poor students. 39．他的善良对我的生活产生了很大影响。 His kindness ________ a big ________ to my life. 40．我们的小行动对环境有很大影响。 Our small actions ________ ________ big ________ ________ the environment. 41．小小的行动也能创造巨大的不同。 Small actions can also ________ ________ ________. 42．这次活动让我们明白了团队合作的重要性。 This activity made us understand the importance of ________. 43．帮助有需要的人可以给我们带来很多快乐。 Helping people ________ ________ can bring us a lot of happiness. 44．树木为人类提供新鲜空气。 Trees provide fresh air ________ humans. =Trees provide humans ________ fresh air. 45．她日复一日细心照料年迈的祖父。 She ________ good ________ of her elderly grandpa every single day. =She ________ her elderly grandpa well every single day. 46．我们应该关爱环境，保护我们的地球。 We should ________ ________ the environment and protect our planet. 47．父母通常给孩子零花钱，让他们学会如何管理钱。 Parents usually give their children ________ ________ to help them learn how to manage money. 48．爬那座山对我们来说并不容易，但我们从未放弃。 Climbing that mountain was not easy for us, but we never ________. 49．当我感到有压力时，我通常去散步。 When I feel stressed, I usually ________ ________ ________. 50．你应该每天留出一些时间来培养你的爱好。 You should ________ ________ some time every day to develop your hobbies. 三、根据要求完成句子 1．We should learn from mistakes so that we won’t repeat them. (改为同义句) We should learn from mistakes ________ ________ __________ __________ repeat them. 2．We should listen to light music to relax. (对划线提问) ________ ________ we ________ to relax? 3．He has a headache. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ with him?/ ________ ________ with him? 4．It was raining heavily. We stayed at home.（将句子合并为一句） ________ ________ ________ heavy rain, we stayed at home. 5．I decided that I would try calligraphy. (改为简单句，用不定式) I decided ________ ________ calligraphy. 6．“Don’t give up easily,” the instructor said to me. (改为间接引语，用 tell sb. not to do sth.) The instructor ________ me ________ ________ ________ up easily. 7．The hill is very steep. We can’t climb it easily. (合并句子) The hill is ________ steep ________ we can’t climb it easily. 8．Tom was sleeping. Mary was reading.（用while合并句子） While Tom ________ ________, Mary was reading. 9．I was watching TV. My mother came in.（用when合并句子） I ________ ________ TV when my mother came in. 10．Chinese use chopsticks. Brazilians use a knife and fork.（合并句子） Chinese eating tools are ________ ________ Brazilian ones. 11．You will make mistakes unless you follow the rules.（改为if引导从句） You will make mistakes ________ you ________ follow the rules. 12．He is very brave. He can fight the wolf. (合并为一句)   He is brave ________ ________ fight the wolf. 13．The movie is so boring that I want to leave. (改为简单句)   The movie is ________ ________ for me ________ leave. 14．Jim found that he was alone in the big library. (改为同义句) Jim found ________ ________ in the big library. 15．I’m so excited to see you. (改为同义句) I’m ________ ________ seeing you. 16．It is important to have good manners when visiting others. （同义句转换） ________ good manners is important when visiting others. 17．The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it. The box is ________ heavy for us ________ carry. 18．I decide to keep reading. （同义句转换） I ________ ________ ________ to keep reading. 19．She has already made new friends in this city. (改为否定句) She _________ made new friends in this city _________. 20．I spend one hour doing sports every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ one hour doing sports every day? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $