专题01 基础过关之重点单词专练-【期末备考】2025-2026年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心词汇，以单元主题为纲系统梳理160个重点词，通过四维度练习实现词汇从记忆到运用的层级突破，夯实语言能力基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |整册重点单词梳理|160词（8单元×20词）|按单元主题分类（如Time to Relax/Stay Healthy）|遵循教材知识体系，构建主题词汇网络| |基础巩固专项练习|80题（4题型）|中文提示拼写、首字母补全、词形转换、语境拼写|从机械记忆到语境运用，层层递进培养词汇综合运用能力|

【期末备考】2025-2026年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版新教材） 专题01 基础过关之重点单词专练 目录： 1.整册重点单词梳理 2.基础巩固专项练习 整册重点单词梳理 Unit 1 Time to Relax 1. 放松；休息 __________ 2. 压力；紧张 __________ 3. 压力；压迫 __________ 4. 业余爱好 __________ 5. 绘画；涂色 __________ 6. 吉他 __________ 7. 钢琴 __________ 8. 国际象棋 __________ 9. 慢跑 __________ 10. 减少；降低 __________ 11. 书法 __________ 12. 滑雪 __________ 13. 邮票 __________ 14. 明信片 __________ 15. 相当；更准确地说 __________ 16. 青少年的 __________ 17. 空闲的；多余的 __________ 18. 自由 __________ 19. 管理；设法应对 __________ 20. 建议；提议 __________ 答案： 1. relax v. 放松；休息 2. stress n. 压力；紧张 v. 强调；使承受压力 3. pressure n. 压力；压迫 4. hobby n. 业余爱好 5. paint v. 绘画；涂色 n. 颜料 6. guitar n. 吉他 7. piano n. 钢琴 8. chess n. 国际象棋 9. jog v. 慢跑 10. reduce v. 减少；降低 11. calligraphy n. 书法 12. ski v. 滑雪 13. stamp n. 邮票 14. postcard n. 明信片 15. rather adv. 相当；更准确地说 16. teenage adj. 青少年的 17. spare adj. 空闲的；多余的 18. freedom n. 自由 19. manage v. 管理；设法应对 20. suggestion n. 建议；提议 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 1. 我们自己 __________ 2. 疼痛的；酸痛的 __________ 3. 喉咙 __________ 4. 胃痛；肚子疼 __________ 5. 头痛 __________ 6. 牙痛 __________ 7. 背痛；腰痛 __________ 8. 压；按；挤；推 __________ 9. 鼻出血 __________ 10. 发烧 __________ 11. 疾病 __________ 12. 安全；安全处所 __________ 13. 燃烧；着火 __________ 14. 油炸；油煎；油炒 __________ 15. 牙科医生 __________ 16. 不小心的；粗心的 __________ 17. 呼吸 __________ 18. 预防；防止 __________ 19. 治疗；医治 __________ 20. 伤害；损害 __________ 答案： 1. ourselves pron. 我们自己 2. sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 3. throat n. 喉咙 4. stomachache n. 胃痛；肚子疼 5. headache n. 头痛 6. toothache n. 牙痛 7. backache n. 背痛；腰痛 8. press v. 压；按；挤；推 9. nosebleed n. 鼻出血 10. fever n. 发烧 11. illness n. 疾病 12. safety n. 安全；安全处所 13. burn v. (burnt/burned) 燃烧；着火 14. fry v. 油炸；油煎；油炒 15. dentist n. 牙科医生 16. careless adj. 不小心的；粗心的 17. breathe v. 呼吸 18. prevent v. 预防；防止 19. treat v. 治疗；医治 20. harm v. 伤害；损害 n. 伤害；损害 Unit 3 Growing Up 1. 成长；生长；种植 __________ 2. 成长；生长 __________ 3. 情感；情绪 __________ 4. 难过的；沮丧的 __________ 5. 孤独的；寂寞的 __________ 6. 独自；单独 __________ 7. 控制 __________ 8. 怒火；愤怒 __________ 9. 建议；劝告 __________ 10. 交流；沟通 __________ 11. 独立的 __________ 12. 紧张的 __________ 13. 勇敢的 __________ 14. 决定 __________ 15. 挑战 __________ 16. 错误 __________ 17. 鼓励 __________ 18. 目的；意图 __________ 19. 清楚地 __________ 20. 标准；水平 __________ 答案： 1. grow v. (grew/grown) 成长；生长；种植 2. growth n. 成长；生长 3. emotion n. 情感；情绪 4. upset adj. 难过的；沮丧的 5. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 6. alone adv. 独自；单独 7. control v. & n. 控制 8. anger n. 怒火；愤怒 9. advise v. 建议；劝告 10. communicate v. 交流；沟通 11. independent adj. 独立的 12. nervous adj. 紧张的 13. brave adj. 勇敢的 14. decision n. 决定 15. challenge n. 挑战 16. mistake n. 错误 17. encourage v. 鼓励 18. purpose n. 目的；意图 19. clearly adv. 清楚地 20. standard n. 标准；水平 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 1. 奇观；奇迹；想知道 __________ 2. 自然的；天然的 __________ 3. 沙漠 __________ 4. 测量；数量 __________ 5. 在……下面；低于 __________ 6. 海平面 __________ 7. 表面 __________ 8. 深度 __________ 9. 潜水；俯冲 __________ 10. 不寻常的 __________ 11. 底部 __________ 12. 地理；地形地貌 __________ 13. 距离 __________ 14. 遥远的 __________ 15. 自然地；天生地 __________ 16. 奇妙的；极好的 __________ 17. 奇迹般地；极好地 __________ 18. 峡谷 __________ 19. 瀑布 __________ 20. 洞穴；山洞 __________ 答案： 1. wonder n./v. 奇观；奇迹；想知道 2. natural adj. 自然的；天然的 3. desert n. 沙漠 4. measurement n. 测量；数量 5. below prep./adv. 在……下面；低于 6. sea level n. 海平面 7. surface n. 表面 8. depth n. 深度 9. dive v. 潜水；俯冲 10. unusual adj. 不寻常的 11. bottom n. 底部 12. geography n. 地理；地形地貌 13. distance n. 距离 14. distant adj. 遥远的 15. naturally adv. 自然地；天生地 16. wonderful adj. 奇妙的；极好的 17. wonderfully adv. 奇迹般地；极好地 18. canyon n. 峡谷 19. waterfall n. 瀑布 20. cave n. 洞穴；山洞 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 1. 大自然；天性 __________ 2. 脾气；怒气 __________ 3. 地震 __________ 4. 台风 __________ 5. 野火 __________ 6. 暴风雪 __________ 7. 洪水；水灾 __________ 8. 旱灾；干旱 __________ 9. 警告；提醒 __________ 10. 摇动；震动 __________ 11. 睡着的 __________ 12. 突然的；意外的 __________ 13. 勇敢的；无畏的 __________ 14. 火焰 __________ 15. 惊恐；恐慌 __________ 16. 扔；抛 __________ 17. 海啸 __________ 18. 袭击；侵袭 __________ 19. 大量地；在很大程度上 __________ 20. 生存；存活 __________ 答案： 1. nature n. 大自然；天性 2. temper n. 脾气；怒气 3. earthquake n. 地震 4. typhoon n. 台风 5. wildfire n. 野火 6. snowstorm n. 暴风雪 7. flood n. 洪水；水灾 8. drought n. 旱灾；干旱 9. warn v. 警告；提醒 10. shake v. (shook/shaken) 摇动；震动 11. asleep adj. 睡着的 12. sudden adj. 突然的；意外的 13. brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 14. flame n. 火焰 15. panic n. 惊恐；恐慌 16. throw v. (threw/thrown) 扔；抛 17. tsunami n. 海啸 18. strike v. (struck/struck) 袭击；侵袭 19. heavily adv. 大量地；在很大程度上 20. survive v. 生存；存活 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 1. 方式；（复数）礼仪 __________ 2. 问候；招呼 __________ 3. 习俗；传统 __________ 4. 筷子 __________ 5. 叉子 __________ 6. 手掌 __________ 7. 拳头 __________ 8. 场合；时刻 __________ 9. 握手 __________ 10. 亲吻 __________ 11. 拥抱 __________ 12. 罕见的；不常见的 __________ 13. 令人尴尬的 __________ 14. 感到尴尬的 __________ 15. 令人惊讶的 __________ 16. 感到惊讶的 __________ 17. 令人兴奋的 __________ 18. 感到兴奋的 __________ 19. 鞠躬 __________ 20. 点头 __________ 答案： 1. manner n. 方式；（pl. manners）礼仪 2. greeting n. 问候；招呼 3. custom n. 习俗；传统 4. chopstick n. (usually pl.) 筷子 5. fork n. 叉子 6. palm n. 手掌 7. fist n. 拳头 8. occasion n. 场合；时刻 9. shake hands phr. 握手 10. kiss v./n. 亲吻 11. hug v./n. 拥抱 12. uncommon adj. 罕见的；不常见的 13. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 14. embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的 15. surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 16. surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 17. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 18. excited adj. 感到兴奋的 19. bow v./n. 鞠躬 20. nod v./n. 点头 Unit 7 A Good Read 1. 书；书籍；预订 __________ 2. 故事；小说 __________ 3. 作家；作者 __________ 4. 角色；人物 __________ 5. 情节 __________ 6. 冒险；奇遇 __________ 7. 幻想；想象 __________ 8. 小说 __________ 9. 主题；话题 __________ 10. 神秘；神秘事物 __________ 11. 决定 __________ 12. 报告 __________ 13. 听说；听到 __________ 14. 阅读 __________ 15. 兴趣；趣味；使感兴趣 __________ 16. 有趣的；有吸引力的 __________ 17. 有趣的；引起兴趣的 __________ 18. 推荐 __________ 19. 评论；回顾 __________ 20. 改编；改写 __________ 答案： 1. book n./v. 书；书籍；预订 2. story n. 故事；小说 3. writer n. 作家；作者 4. character n. 角色；人物 5. plot n. 情节 6. adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 7. fantasy n. 幻想；想象 8. fiction n. 小说 9. theme n. 主题；话题 10. mystery n. 神秘；神秘事物 11. decide v. 决定 12. report n. 报告 13. hear v. (heard/heard) 听说；听到 14. read v. (read/read) 阅读 15. interest n./v. 兴趣；趣味；使感兴趣 16. interested adj. 感兴趣的 17. interesting adj. 有趣的；引起兴趣的 18. recommend v. 推荐 19. review n./v. 评论；回顾 20. adapt v. 改编；改写 Unit 8 Making a Difference 1. 差异；不同；影响 __________ 2. 志愿者；自愿做 __________ 3. 能够；有能力的 __________ 4. 帮助；援助 __________ 5. 盲人；瞎的 __________ 6. 聋的；聋人 __________ 7. 残疾的；有缺陷的 __________ 8. 组织；团体 __________ 9. 提供；给予 __________ 10. 捐赠；捐赠物 __________ 11. 庇护所；居所 __________ 12. 团队合作 __________ 13. 成功的；有成就的 __________ 14. 重要作用；价值 __________ 15. 实用的；实际的 __________ 16. 救命的；救生的 __________ 17. 失踪的；丢失的 __________ 18. 积极的；活跃的 __________ 19. 老年人；年纪较大的 __________ 20. 改变；变化 __________ 答案: 1. difference n. 差异；不同；影响 2. volunteer n./v. 志愿者；自愿做 3. able adj. 能够；有能力的 4. help v./n. 帮助；援助 5. blind adj. 瞎的；盲的 n. 盲人 6. deaf adj. 聋的 n. 聋人 7. disabled adj. 残疾的；有缺陷的 8. organization n. 组织；团体 9. provide v. 提供；给予 10. donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物 11. shelter n. 庇护所；居所 12. teamwork n. 团队合作 13. successful adj. 成功的；有成就的 14. value n. 重要作用；价值 15. practical adj. 实用的；实际的 16. life-saving adj. 救命的；救生的 17. missing adj. 失踪的；丢失的 18. active adj. 积极的；活跃的 19. elderly adj. 年纪较大的；年老的 n. 老年人 20. change v./n. 改变；变化 基础巩固专项练习 一、 请根据句意及中文提示，写出单词。 1. We need to learn to __________ (放松) after study. 2. Too much __________ (压力) is bad for our health. 3. I have a sore __________ (喉咙) today. 4. The little boy had a __________ (胃痛) last night. 5. Don't be __________ (难过的). Everything will be fine. 6. She often __________ (交流) with her parents. 7. The Great Wall is a great __________ (奇观) in the world. 8. The water here is very deep. We can't see the __________ (底部). 9. A heavy __________ (暴风雪) stopped us from going out. 10. Please __________ (警告) them of the danger. 11. Different countries have different __________ (习俗). 12. We usually use __________ (筷子) to eat food in China. 13. This story is full of __________ (冒险). 14. I want to __________ (推荐) this book to you. 15. He works as a __________ (志愿者) in his free time. 16. The school will __________ (提供) new books for students. 17. We should help the __________ (残疾的) people around us. 18. What a big __________ (差异) between the two pictures! 19. It's polite to __________ (鞠躬) in some Asian countries. 20. We all like this interesting __________ (角色) in the story. 参考答案 1. relax 解析：learn to do sth. 学习做某事，后接动词原形。 2. pressure/stress 解析：much 修饰不可数名词，两个单词均表示“压力”，均可使用。 3. throat 解析：固定搭配 sore throat 喉咙痛，用单数名词。 4. stomachache 解析：固定搭配 have a stomachache 胃痛。 5. upset 解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，upset 意为“难过的、沮丧的”。 6. communicates 解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。 7. wonder 解析：不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数，wonder 此处意为“奇观”。 8. bottom 解析：the bottom 底部，固定表达，用单数。 9. snowstorm 解析：a 后接单数名词，snowstorm 暴风雪。 10. warn 解析：本句为祈使句，please 后接动词原形。 11. customs 解析：different 后接可数名词复数，custom 变复数 customs。 12. chopsticks 解析：筷子在英语中常用复数形式 chopsticks。 13. adventures 解析：be full of 后接名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式。 14. recommend 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事，后接动词原形。 15. volunteer 解析：a 后接单数名词，volunteer 志愿者。 16. provide 解析：will 是情态动词，后接动词原形。 17. disabled 解析：形容词作定语，the disabled 残疾人，固定用法。 18. difference 解析：a 后接单数名词，difference 差异、不同。 19. bow 解析：It's polite to do sth. 做某事是有礼貌的，to 后接动词原形。 20. character 解析：this 后接可数名词单数，character 角色。 二、 结合句意与首字母，补全单词。 1. H__________ are people's favorite activities in free time. 2. You should take a deep b__________ when you feel nervous. 3. Take this medicine, and your f__________ will go away soon. 4. Don't make such a silly m__________ again. 5. My mother always e__________ me to work hard. 6. The d__________ of this river is over ten meters. 7. The d__________ from my home to school is 2 kilometers. 8. The earth began to s__________ when the earthquake happened. 9. Many animals lost their homes in the big f__________. 10. Don't t__________ rubbish everywhere in public. 11. It's e__________ to talk about private things here. 12. She felt s__________ when she heard the good news. 13. Reading good books can open our m__________. 14. This book has a wonderful t__________ about friendship. 15. No one knows the answer to this m__________. 16. The old man lives in a small s__________ in the village. 17. We need good t__________ to finish the group work. 18. This tool is very p__________ for farmers. 19. The e__________ people need more care and love. 20. It's u__________ to see snow in summer here. 参考答案： 1. Hobbies 解析：be 动词为 are，主语用复数名词；hobby 爱好，复数形式 hobbies，句首首字母大写。 2. breath 解析：固定搭配 take a deep breath 深呼吸。 3. fever 解析：固定搭配 have a fever 发烧。 4. mistake 解析：a 后接单数名词，make a mistake 犯错误。 5. encourages 解析：主语 my mother 为三单，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式；encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 6. depth 解析：the + 名词 + of 表示“……的深度”，depth 深度。 7. distance 解析：the distance from...to... 从……到……的距离。 8. shake 解析：begin to do sth. 开始做某事，后接动词原形；shake 摇晃、震动。 9. flood 解析：a 后接单数名词，flood 洪水。 10. throw 解析：祈使句否定形式，don't 后接动词原形；throw rubbish 扔垃圾。 11. embarrassing 解析：It's + 形容词 + to do sth.，修饰事物用 embarrassing 令人尴尬的。 12. surprised 解析：feel 为系动词，后接形容词；修饰人用 surprised 感到惊讶的。 13. minds 解析：our 后接名词，open one's mind 开阔眼界，此处用复数 minds。 14. theme 解析：a 后接单数名词，theme 主题。 15. mystery 解析：this 后接单数名词，mystery 神秘的事物。 16. shelter 解析：a 后接单数名词，shelter 居所、庇护所。 17. teamwork 解析：teamwork 团队合作，不可数名词。 18. practical 解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，practical 实用的。 19. elderly 解析：the elderly 老年人，固定搭配。 20. unusual 解析：It's + 形容词，unusual 不寻常的，符合“夏天见雪”的语境。 三、 用括号内单词的适当形式填空，注意时态、词性、单复数等变化。 1. We should learn to manage our __________ (feel). 2. He is a __________ (care) boy and often makes mistakes. 3. Everyone hopes to have __________ (free). 4. My father gave me some useful __________ (suggest). 5. She can look after __________ (she) well. 6. Breathe __________ (slow) when you are tired. 7. It is __________ (danger) to swim in this river. 8. We should be brave when we face __________ (difficult). 9. Thank you for your __________ (encourage). 10. The little girl grows __________ (quick). 11. Look at these __________ (nature) flowers. They are beautiful. 12. Many __________ (visit) come to see the waterfall every year. 13. It rained __________ (heavy) last night. 14. All the __________ (survive) were saved by the soldiers. 15. The little girl felt __________ (sleep) soon. 16. It's an __________ (embarrass) moment for him. 17. I am __________ (excite) about the coming trip. 18. Different __________ (culture) have different rules. 19. He is one of the greatest __________ (write) in China. 20. This book is very __________ (interest). 21. Thank you for your kind __________ (donate). 22. She is an __________ (act) girl and takes part in many activities. 23. We want to help those __________ (home) people. 24. The boy has the __________ (able) to finish the work alone. 25. Many __________ (organize) are helping poor children now. 26. Doing sports can make us __________ (health). 27. He made a big __________ (decide) yesterday. 28. Please speak __________ (clear) so that we can hear you. 29. There are many strange __________ (wonder) in nature. 30. Playing chess is a __________ (relax) activity. 参考答案 1. feelings 解析：形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词，feel 动词→feeling 情绪；此处用复数表泛指。 2. careless 解析：根据“犯错误”可知是“粗心的”，care 细心的 → careless 粗心的。 3. freedom 解析：have 后接名词作宾语，free 形容词 → freedom 名词，自由。 4. suggestions 解析：some 后接可数名词复数，suggest 动词 → suggestion 建议，复数 suggestions。 5. herself 解析：固定搭配 look after oneself 照顾自己，主语为 she，对应反身代词 herself。 6. slowly 解析：修饰动词 breathe 用副词，slow 形容词 → slowly 副词。 7. dangerous 解析：It's + 形容词 + to do sth.，danger 名词 → dangerous 形容词，危险的。 8. difficulties 解析：face 后接名词，difficult 形容词 → difficulty 困难；复数表各类困难。 9. encouragement 解析：形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词，encourage 动词 → encouragement 鼓励。 10. quickly 解析：修饰动词 grows 用副词，quick 形容词 → quickly 副词。 11. natural 解析：修饰名词 flowers 用形容词，nature 名词 → natural 自然的。 12. visitors 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，visit 动词 → visitor 游客，复数 visitors。 13. heavily 解析：修饰动词 rained 用副词，heavy 形容词 → heavily 猛烈地。 14. survivors 解析：all 后接复数名词，survive 动词 → survivor 幸存者，复数 survivors。 15. sleepy 解析：feel 系动词后接形容词，sleep 动词 → sleepy 困倦的。 16. embarrassing 解析：修饰名词 moment（事物），用 embarrassing 令人尴尬的。 17. excited 解析：be excited about 对……感到兴奋，修饰人用 excited。 18. cultures 解析：different 后接可数名词复数，culture 文化，复数 cultures。 19. writers 解析：one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，write 动词 → writer 作家，复数 writers。 20. interesting 解析：修饰事物 book，用 interesting 有趣的。 21. donation 解析：形容词 kind 后接名词，donate 动词 → donation 捐赠物。 22. active 解析：修饰名词 girl 用形容词，act 行动 → active 积极的。 23. homeless 解析：修饰 people，homeless 无家可归的，符合语境。 24. ability 解析：the 后接名词，able 形容词 → ability 能力。 25. organizations 解析：many 后接复数名词，organize 动词 → organization 组织，复数 organizations。 26. healthy 解析：make sb. + 形容词，health 名词 → healthy 健康的。 27. decision 解析：a 后接单数名词，decide 动词 → decision 决定。 28. clearly 解析：修饰动词 speak 用副词，clear 形容词 → clearly 清楚地。 29. wonders 解析：many 后接复数名词，wonder 奇观，复数 wonders。 30. relaxing 解析：修饰事物 activity，用 relaxing 令人放松的。 四、根据句意及语境拼写单词（每题1分，共20分） 1. You have a bad toothache. You need to see a d__________. 2. After school, I have no s__________ time to play games. 3. You can put the box u__________ the desk. 4. Please give me some a__________ on how to learn English well. 5. We should keep c__________ when we are in trouble. 6. The river is b__________ the bridge. 7. We use our ears to hear and t__________ to taste food. 8. When you meet friends, you can s__________ hands. 9. A h__________ is a person who takes care of sick people. 10. I like to c__________ stamps in my spare time. 11. The story h__________ many years ago. 12. It's polite to k__________ others on the face in some countries. 13. I plan to write a book r__________ after reading this novel. 14. The big fire b__________ many trees last week. 15. We should learn to f__________ difficulties bravely. 16. My hobby is to p__________ pictures on weekends. 17. The old man can't hear anything. He is d__________. 18. The girl is b__________ and she is not afraid of anything. 19. N__________ is our best teacher. We can learn a lot from it. 20. Don't be l__________. You should do your homework on time. 参考答案: 1. dentist 解析：牙痛要看牙医，dentist 牙医。 2. spare 解析：spare time 空闲时间，固定搭配。 3. under 解析：under the desk 在桌子下面，方位介词。 4. advice 解析：give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议，advice 为不可数名词。 5. calm 解析：keep calm 保持冷静，固定短语。 6. below 解析：below the bridge 在桥的下方。 7. tongues 解析：根据 taste food 可知是舌头，此处用复数。 8. shake 解析：shake hands 握手，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 9. doctor 解析：照顾病人的人是医生，doctor 医生。 10. collect 解析：collect stamps 集邮，like to do sth. 后接动词原形。 11. happened 解析：many years ago 为一般过去时，happen 发生，过去式 happened。 12. kiss 解析：kiss sb. 亲吻某人，It's polite to do sth. 后接动词原形。 13. review 解析：book review 书评，固定搭配。 14. burned/burnt 解析：last week 用一般过去时，burn 燃烧，过去式两种形式均可。 15. face 解析：face difficulties 面对困难，learn to do sth. 后接动词原形。 16. paint 解析：paint pictures 画画，be to do 结构，用动词原形。 17. deaf 解析：根据“听不见”可知是 deaf 聋的。 18. brave 解析：根据“不害怕”可知是 brave 勇敢的。 19. Nature 解析：句意：大自然是我们最好的老师，句首首字母大写。 20. lazy 解析：根据“按时写作业”可知不要懒惰，lazy 懒惰的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版新教材） 专题01 基础过关之重点单词专练 目录： 1.整册重点单词梳理 2.基础巩固专项练习 整册重点单词梳理 Unit 1 Time to Relax 1. 放松；休息 __________ 2. 压力；紧张 __________ 3. 压力；压迫 __________ 4. 业余爱好 __________ 5. 绘画；涂色 __________ 6. 吉他 __________ 7. 钢琴 __________ 8. 国际象棋 __________ 9. 慢跑 __________ 10. 减少；降低 __________ 11. 书法 __________ 12. 滑雪 __________ 13. 邮票 __________ 14. 明信片 __________ 15. 相当；更准确地说 __________ 16. 青少年的 __________ 17. 空闲的；多余的 __________ 18. 自由 __________ 19. 管理；设法应对 __________ 20. 建议；提议 __________ Unit 2 Stay Healthy 1. 我们自己 __________ 2. 疼痛的；酸痛的 __________ 3. 喉咙 __________ 4. 胃痛；肚子疼 __________ 5. 头痛 __________ 6. 牙痛 __________ 7. 背痛；腰痛 __________ 8. 压；按；挤；推 __________ 9. 鼻出血 __________ 10. 发烧 __________ 11. 疾病 __________ 12. 安全；安全处所 __________ 13. 燃烧；着火 __________ 14. 油炸；油煎；油炒 __________ 15. 牙科医生 __________ 16. 不小心的；粗心的 __________ 17. 呼吸 __________ 18. 预防；防止 __________ 19. 治疗；医治 __________ 20. 伤害；损害 __________ Unit 3 Growing Up 1. 成长；生长；种植 __________ 2. 成长；生长 __________ 3. 情感；情绪 __________ 4. 难过的；沮丧的 __________ 5. 孤独的；寂寞的 __________ 6. 独自；单独 __________ 7. 控制 __________ 8. 怒火；愤怒 __________ 9. 建议；劝告 __________ 10. 交流；沟通 __________ 11. 独立的 __________ 12. 紧张的 __________ 13. 勇敢的 __________ 14. 决定 __________ 15. 挑战 __________ 16. 错误 __________ 17. 鼓励 __________ 18. 目的；意图 __________ 19. 清楚地 __________ 20. 标准；水平 __________ Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 1. 奇观；奇迹；想知道 __________ 2. 自然的；天然的 __________ 3. 沙漠 __________ 4. 测量；数量 __________ 5. 在……下面；低于 __________ 6. 海平面 __________ 7. 表面 __________ 8. 深度 __________ 9. 潜水；俯冲 __________ 10. 不寻常的 __________ 11. 底部 __________ 12. 地理；地形地貌 __________ 13. 距离 __________ 14. 遥远的 __________ 15. 自然地；天生地 __________ 16. 奇妙的；极好的 __________ 17. 奇迹般地；极好地 __________ 18. 峡谷 __________ 19. 瀑布 __________ 20. 洞穴；山洞 __________ Unit 5 Nature's Temper 1. 大自然；天性 __________ 2. 脾气；怒气 __________ 3. 地震 __________ 4. 台风 __________ 5. 野火 __________ 6. 暴风雪 __________ 7. 洪水；水灾 __________ 8. 旱灾；干旱 __________ 9. 警告；提醒 __________ 10. 摇动；震动 __________ 11. 睡着的 __________ 12. 突然的；意外的 __________ 13. 勇敢的；无畏的 __________ 14. 火焰 __________ 15. 惊恐；恐慌 __________ 16. 扔；抛 __________ 17. 海啸 __________ 18. 袭击；侵袭 __________ 19. 大量地；在很大程度上 __________ 20. 生存；存活 __________ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 1. 方式；（复数）礼仪 __________ 2. 问候；招呼 __________ 3. 习俗；传统 __________ 4. 筷子 __________ 5. 叉子 __________ 6. 手掌 __________ 7. 拳头 __________ 8. 场合；时刻 __________ 9. 握手 __________ 10. 亲吻 __________ 11. 拥抱 __________ 12. 罕见的；不常见的 __________ 13. 令人尴尬的 __________ 14. 感到尴尬的 __________ 15. 令人惊讶的 __________ 16. 感到惊讶的 __________ 17. 令人兴奋的 __________ 18. 感到兴奋的 __________ 19. 鞠躬 __________ 20. 点头 __________ Unit 7 A Good Read 1. 书；书籍；预订 __________ 2. 故事；小说 __________ 3. 作家；作者 __________ 4. 角色；人物 __________ 5. 情节 __________ 6. 冒险；奇遇 __________ 7. 幻想；想象 __________ 8. 小说 __________ 9. 主题；话题 __________ 10. 神秘；神秘事物 __________ 11. 决定 __________ 12. 报告 __________ 13. 听说；听到 __________ 14. 阅读 __________ 15. 兴趣；趣味；使感兴趣 __________ 16. 有趣的；有吸引力的 __________ 17. 有趣的；引起兴趣的 __________ 18. 推荐 __________ 19. 评论；回顾 __________ 20. 改编；改写 __________ Unit 8 Making a Difference 1. 差异；不同；影响 __________ 2. 志愿者；自愿做 __________ 3. 能够；有能力的 __________ 4. 帮助；援助 __________ 5. 盲人；瞎的 __________ 6. 聋的；聋人 __________ 7. 残疾的；有缺陷的 __________ 8. 组织；团体 __________ 9. 提供；给予 __________ 10. 捐赠；捐赠物 __________ 11. 庇护所；居所 __________ 12. 团队合作 __________ 13. 成功的；有成就的 __________ 14. 重要作用；价值 __________ 15. 实用的；实际的 __________ 16. 救命的；救生的 __________ 17. 失踪的；丢失的 __________ 18. 积极的；活跃的 __________ 19. 老年人；年纪较大的 __________ 20. 改变；变化 __________ 基础巩固专项练习 一、 请根据句意及中文提示，写出单词。 1. We need to learn to __________ (放松) after study. 2. Too much __________ (压力) is bad for our health. 3. I have a sore __________ (喉咙) today. 4. The little boy had a __________ (胃痛) last night. 5. Don't be __________ (难过的). Everything will be fine. 6. She often __________ (交流) with her parents. 7. The Great Wall is a great __________ (奇观) in the world. 8. The water here is very deep. We can't see the __________ (底部). 9. A heavy __________ (暴风雪) stopped us from going out. 10. Please __________ (警告) them of the danger. 11. Different countries have different __________ (习俗). 12. We usually use __________ (筷子) to eat food in China. 13. This story is full of __________ (冒险). 14. I want to __________ (推荐) this book to you. 15. He works as a __________ (志愿者) in his free time. 16. The school will __________ (提供) new books for students. 17. We should help the __________ (残疾的) people around us. 18. What a big __________ (差异) between the two pictures! 19. It's polite to __________ (鞠躬) in some Asian countries. 20. We all like this interesting __________ (角色) in the story. 二、 结合句意与首字母，补全单词。 1. H__________ are people's favorite activities in free time. 2. You should take a deep b__________ when you feel nervous. 3. Take this medicine, and your f__________ will go away soon. 4. Don't make such a silly m__________ again. 5. My mother always e__________ me to work hard. 6. The d__________ of this river is over ten meters. 7. The d__________ from my home to school is 2 kilometers. 8. The earth began to s__________ when the earthquake happened. 9. Many animals lost their homes in the big f__________. 10. Don't t__________ rubbish everywhere in public. 11. It's e__________ to talk about private things here. 12. She felt s__________ when she heard the good news. 13. Reading good books can open our m__________. 14. This book has a wonderful t__________ about friendship. 15. No one knows the answer to this m__________. 16. The old man lives in a small s__________ in the village. 17. We need good t__________ to finish the group work. 18. This tool is very p__________ for farmers. 19. The e__________ people need more care and love. 20. It's u__________ to see snow in summer here. 三、 用括号内单词的适当形式填空，注意时态、词性、单复数等变化。 1. We should learn to manage our __________ (feel). 2. He is a __________ (care) boy and often makes mistakes. 3. Everyone hopes to have __________ (free). 4. My father gave me some useful __________ (suggest). 5. She can look after __________ (she) well. 6. Breathe __________ (slow) when you are tired. 7. It is __________ (danger) to swim in this river. 8. We should be brave when we face __________ (difficult). 9. Thank you for your __________ (encourage). 10. The little girl grows __________ (quick). 11. Look at these __________ (nature) flowers. They are beautiful. 12. Many __________ (visit) come to see the waterfall every year. 13. It rained __________ (heavy) last night. 14. All the __________ (survive) were saved by the soldiers. 15. The little girl felt __________ (sleep) soon. 16. It's an __________ (embarrass) moment for him. 17. I am __________ (excite) about the coming trip. 18. Different __________ (culture) have different rules. 19. He is one of the greatest __________ (write) in China. 20. This book is very __________ (interest). 21. Thank you for your kind __________ (donate). 22. She is an __________ (act) girl and takes part in many activities. 23. We want to help those __________ (home) people. 24. The boy has the __________ (able) to finish the work alone. 25. Many __________ (organize) are helping poor children now. 26. Doing sports can make us __________ (health). 27. He made a big __________ (decide) yesterday. 28. Please speak __________ (clear) so that we can hear you. 29. There are many strange __________ (wonder) in nature. 30. Playing chess is a __________ (relax) activity. 四、根据句意及语境拼写单词 1. You have a bad toothache. You need to see a d__________. 2. After school, I have no s__________ time to play games. 3. You can put the box u__________ the desk. 4. Please give me some a__________ on how to learn English well. 5. We should keep c__________ when we are in trouble. 6. The river is b__________ the bridge. 7. We use our ears to hear and t__________ to taste food. 8. When you meet friends, you can s__________ hands. 9. A h__________ is a person who takes care of sick people. 10. I like to c__________ stamps in my spare time. 11. The story h__________ many years ago. 12. It's polite to k__________ others on the face in some countries. 13. I plan to write a book r__________ after reading this novel. 14. The big fire b__________ many trees last week. 15. We should learn to f__________ difficulties bravely. 16. My hobby is to p__________ pictures on weekends. 17. The old man can't hear anything. He is d__________. 18. The girl is b__________ and she is not afraid of anything. 19. N__________ is our best teacher. We can learn a lot from it. 20. Don't be l__________. You should do your homework on time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $