Unit 4 Life is beautiful（暑假单元自测）新九年级英语新教材译林版上册

**基本信息** 新教材译林版Unit 4单元卷，以“Life is beautiful”为主题，融合科技前沿（如天宫空间站）、社会榜样（张桂梅）及跨文化素材（女性飞行员），全面考查语言能力与核心素养，适配暑假单元巩固与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|核心词汇（如celebration）、语法（宾语从句）|结合数字图书馆等真实情境，考查语言运用| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词短语（dig up）、连词（but）|以张桂梅事迹渗透奉献精神，培养文化意识| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断|选取AI技术、机器人等科技素材，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题/25分|观点表达、逻辑组织|“最敬佩的人”主题引导价值认同，落实学习能力|

Unit 4 Life is beautiful单元自测（新教材译林版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．— I think pine trees encourage us to stay strong. They stay green all year, even in winter. — That reminds me to be my best ______. A. myself B. self C. selves D. oneself 2．After our school basketball team beat the top team in the province and won the final prize last week, all teachers and students gathered together and planned to hold a warm and joyful ______ in the playground to share our happiness. A. ceremony B. celebration C. festival D. party 3．Cliff Walkers, ________by Zhang Yimou, has attracted many people during May Day and it is well worth ________. A．direct; watch B．directed; watched C．is directed; watching D．directed; watching 4．— Look! There is a new box over there. — Oh, it has been ______ for a long time. No one uses it. A. unused B. useful C. useless D. used 5. My grandma likes gardening. She will ______ some small stones in the garden before planting flowers. A. dig up B. dig in C. dig out D. dig into 6．— The Tiangong space station welcomed three new astronauts in May. Could you tell me ________? — Sure! Li Jiaying. A．who is the astronaut from Hong Kong B．who was the astronaut from Hong Kong C．who the astronaut from Hong Kong is D．who the astronaut from Hong Kong was 7．— Our class will go on a field trip to the countryside this weekend. We can enjoy pretty flowers, green fields and fresh air there. — Wow! The trip must be so ______. I believe all of us will feel quite ______. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excite; excited D. exciting; excite 8．Now many libraries try to ______ their old paper books to make it easier for readers to read online. A. digital B. digit C. digitalize D. digitally 9．Tina doesn’t tell me when she ________. I’ll call you as soon as she ________. A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．comes; comes 10．The doctor checked my grandpa carefully. He told us that the old man is in good ______ and can take a walk outside every day. A. condition B. situation C. state D. position 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, has been     11    as one of the most inspiring teachers in China. Born in 1957, Zhang went to Yunnan     12    a young age and became a teacher. In 2008, she     13    the first free public high school for girls in the area. Many girls in poor villages couldn’t     14    to go to school, so Zhang decided to help them. She     15    the school with little money and faced many     16    . But she never gave up. Zhang works very hard every day. She     17    up at 5 a.m. and goes to bed after midnight. She visits her students’ homes to     18    them to continue their studies.     19    her help, more than 1,800 girls have entered universities and changed their lives. Zhang’s health is not very good,     20    she still spends most of her time at school. She says, “I want to give these girls a     21    to change their future.” Her story has     22    many people across the country. She was honored     23    the “Role Model of the Times” and “July 1st Medal”. As students, we should learn from her spirit of     24    and dedication. Let’s work hard and     25    our dreams come true, just like the girls she helped. 11．A．regarded B．treated C．controlled D．introduced 12．A．in B．on C．at D．for 13．A．visited B．founded C．left D．attended 14．A．refuse B．agree C．decide D．afford 15．A．started B．finished C．bought D．sold 16．A．chances B．reasons C．difficulties D．excuses 17．A．stays B．wakes C．looks D．stands 18．A．stop B．forget C．encourage D．allow 19．A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．According to D．As for 20．A．and B．but C．so D．or 21．A．prize B．lesson C．choice D．chance 22．A．touched B．hurt C．avoided D．scared 23．A．for B．as C．with D．by 24．A．happiness B．kindness C．patience D．illness 25．A．get B．make C．have D．take 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Many people fear failure. But actually, failure teaches us more than success. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. He said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” Steve Jobs was once fired from his own company, but he later returned and led Apple to success. Failure builds character and makes us stronger. However, society often only celebrates success. We should change our attitude. Failure is not the opposite of success; it is part of success. 26．What did Edison say about his failures? A．He wasted time. B．He found ways that didn’t work. C．He never failed. D．He gave up. 27．What happened to Steve Jobs? A．He never had a job. B．He was fired from Apple. C．He failed his exams. D．He was afraid of failure. 28．According to the passage, how does failure help us? A．It makes us weaker. B．It builds character. C．It stops us from trying. D．It is the opposite of success. 29．What is the writer’s opinion? A．Success is more important. B．Failure should be avoided. C．Failure is part of success. D．We should only remember success. B Lee Ya-Ching As a teenager, Lee Ya-Ching was China’s most famous silent film actress. But she achieved even greater success as China’s first woman pilot. She earned her pilot’s license at the age of 21. When war broke out between China and Japan in 1937, Lee volunteered to be a combat pilot (战斗飞行员), but was refused. Determined to help her country, Lee set up a hospital. She also raised money to help homeless people. During an interview, Lee talked about her grandmother, who used to tell her fairy tales. One story was about a kind woman who flew across the land, helping poor people. Lotfia El Nadi During the 1910s in Egypt, girls were expected to become housewives. Lotfia El Nadi, however, wanted a more exciting life. Her father didn’t believe girls should go to college. But her mother did. While attending university, El Nadi learned that a flying school opened in Cairo. She secretly enrolled (入学), working as the school’s secretary to pay for her lessons. In 1933, at the age of 26, she became the first female pilot in the Arab world. El Nadi’s fame inspired (激励) many other young Egyptian women to become pilots. Amy Johnson English pilot Amy Johnson’s first flying lesson didn’t go well, but she didn’t give up and earned her license a year later. On May 5, 1930, Johnson set out in her airplane, hoping to beat the record for the fastest flight between England and Australia: 15 days. Flying through sandstorms, rainstorms, and terrible heat, she finally landed in Australia 19 days later. She didn’t beat the record, but she was the first female to make the solo flight. Johnson set other solo records, which earned her the nickname “Queen of the Air”. During World War Ⅱ (1939-1945), she served in the navy. 30．How did Lee Ya-Ching help her country? A．By being a combat pilot in the war. B．By volunteering in hospital. C．By providing living places for homeless people. D．By building a hospital and collecting money. 31．Which of the following best describes Amy Johnson’s first solo flight? A．Smooth. B．Pleasant. C．Challenging. D．Usual. 32．From the passage, we know that ________. A．Lee Ya-Ching did a lot to help Chinese people during the war B．Lotfia El Nadi’s mother was against her becoming a pilot C．Amy Johnson’s first flying lesson was a huge success D．they all volunteered to be pilots during times of war 33．What do the three female pilots have in common? A．They were peace-lover. B．They were born with talent. C．They were dream-seeker. D．They were highly educated. 34．What does the passage mainly show us? A．The role of women in society in the early 20th century. B．The achievements of three female pilots in the last century. C．The development of space technology in different countries. D．The challenges that female pilots were facing in wartime. C Nowadays, an increasing number of young people are doing amazing things. Three of them are especially eye-catching. They hold big dreams, but they also work hard every day to realize their dreams. They set good examples for young people and make a great difference to technology and culture. Name: Liang Wenfeng Company: DeepSeek He has a great influence on the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek AI technologies. His efforts have helped improve AI technology and had a positive effect on the digital change of society. Name: Feng Ji Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn a wide attention. It is popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern cartoon technology. His creation not only enriches the content of Chinese products but also spreads Chinese culture around the world, increasing cultural confidence. Name: Wang Xingxing Company: Unitree Robotics His company has created high-tech four-legged robot products. In 2025, when Unitree Robotics “YangBOT” showed up on the Spring Festival Gala, it caught everyone’s attention. Many people loved their products because they are very useful. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. In the future, they may become our good helpers in daily life. 35．What does Liang Wenfeng’s company pay attention to? A．Making cartoon movies. B．Developing AI technologies. C．Designing robot products. D．Creating video games. 36．Why is Wang Xingxing’s work important? A．Because he is a famous movie director. B．Because he created a popular video game. C．Because his work has received high praise. D．Because his work helps people in many ways. 37．What do Liang Wenfeng, Feng Ji and Wang Xingxing have in common? A．They all work hard to realize their dreams. B．They all created world-famous companies. C．They are all famous for making robots. D． They are all famous for their work in technology. D As of early June 2025, Wang Ning, CEO of Pop Mart, was worth 20.8 billion U.S. dollars. This made him the richest person in Henan Province. But Wang didn’t build his toy empire overnight. He achieved success step by step. Wang studied advertising at Zhengzhou University. After a year at Sina, he decided to start his own business. While visiting Hong Kong, he saw a popular shop that sold all kinds of trendy products (流行商品). He decided to bring this idea to the Chinese mainland. In 2010, he and his friends opened the first Pop Mart store near Zhongguancun in Beijing. They started with many products, but only toy figures sold well. They also had problems with goods, workers and customer service. To fix these problems, Wang went to Peking University to learn how to manage his business. There, he met many like-minded people. Some of them later joined Pop Mart’s team. After several years of effort, Wang realized that trendy toys were the key to success. But how exactly would he grow his company? In 2014, Wang chose young people—mainly between the ages of 15 and 30—as his target group. He then made the bold move to sell only blind box toys at Pop Mart. To make these figures stand out, he invited artists to design them. The Molly doll by Kenny Wong turned out to be a huge success. In the past few years, Wang changed the plan to focus more on online sales. Later, online sales made up one-third of Pop Mart’s total sales. Wang also made deals to get official licenses from Universal Studios and Disney. These partnerships helped Pop Mart grow worldwide. Today, toy figures like Labubu continue to win hearts around the world. Through passion, creativity, and hard work, Wang Ning has turned a small idea into a worldwide success. 38．Which is the correct order of Wang’s way to success? a. The first Pop Mart store opened in Beijing. b. Blind box toys sold well both online and in stores. c. Wang went to Peking University to learn management. d. Wang Ning became the richest person in Henan Province. e. He got an idea to sell trendy products when visiting Hong Kong. A．a-c-e-b-d B．a-e-c-d-b C．e-a-c-b-d D．e-c-a-d-b 39．What does the underlined word “bold” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Lucky. B．Brave. C．Sudden. D．Interesting. 40．What made Wang Ning successful? A．He studied management at Peking University. B．His team advised him to focus on online sales. C．He kept learning and improving his business plans. D．Universal Studios and Disney helped design Pop Mart. 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 On March 4th, 2025, the Pritzker Prize was given to 68-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize, which was set up in 1979, is architecture’s (建筑) highest prize. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award.     41    Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012. Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature.     42    This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features (以……为特色) paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments. Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city’s mix of traditional homes and modern buildings.     43    As an architect (建筑师), Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style.     44    So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China’s traditional architecture with modern technology. “Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time,” Liu said.     45    Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way. A．These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture. B．Architects around the world all hope to get this award. C．He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize. D．Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions. E．However, he spends much time studying famous western buildings. F．He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way. G．One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I read an article about peanuts last week. I learnt that being useful is more important than being (46) a______. I talked about this with Dad when we were walking in the park yesterday. Dad said every life on earth has a goal, and this goal is (47) u______ any other’s. In the park, he saw an apple tree and walked over to it. I followed him. “This tree (48) b______ fruit very well,” he said. “That is its goal. What’s yours? It would be a great (49) p______ if you don’t find out.” For the rest of our walk, I tried to think about my goal in life. It feels like a hidden treasure, waiting to (50) be d______ out. Later that night, I had a conversation with Mum about finding my goal in life. She suggested that I think about what I truly (51) e______ of myself, and she gave me a (52) c______ of examples to help me. Then, I asked her if she thought being a teacher was a good idea. She nodded because she thinks teaching is very important to society. Mum helped me realize that being a teacher may be my life goal. (53) U______ other choices, it suits my personality. I also learnt not to (54) c______ my future goals with others’. What matters most is to find my own path and keep working hard to (55) a______ it! 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空 (每个词或短语限用一次)。 a couple of dig out expect… of… ; devoted… to ; dig up make up one’s mind attractive compare… with contribute to be satisfied with 56．The students helped the archaeologist (考古学家)_____________ some old coins in the field. 57．I have _____________________ questions to ask you about the English homework. 58．It took us an hour ____________________the car from the deep snow. 59．After talking with her parents, she_____________________ to study hard for the high school entrance exam. 60．My teachers ____________ high marks_____________us in the final exam. 61．The coach _________________our performance in the basketball match. 62.The teacher_____________ most of her time ____________ helping her students. 63．Don’t always __________ your progress_____________ others’ — focus on your own growth instead 64．Everyone can___________________ protecting the environment in daily life. 65．The job offer sounds very ___________________to many young people.  六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 In the desert of Northwest China stands the famous Mogao Caves, also known as the Mogao Grottoes. These caves were first built more than 1,600 years ago. There are thousands of wall paintings and statues inside. Because of their great historical and artistic value, they are considered as one of the most important cultural treasures in China. As one of the Dunhuang researchers, Fan Jinshi devoted most of her lifetime to protecting the caves. She first came to Dunhuang in the 1960s after graduating from Peking University. At that time, life in the desert was far from easy. There were sandstorms, little water and very simple conditions. Many young researchers could not stay there for long. Fan Jinshi, however, chose to remain to protect these cultural treasures. She spent over ten years studying the paintings and trying to protect them. She also wrote many research papers and helped more people learn about the value of the caves. Today, visitors from all over the world travel to Dunhuang to see the Mogao Caves. Thanks to the long and patient work of Fan Jinshi and her team, this priceless cultural heritage has a better chance of being preserved for future generations. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 66．When did people build Mogao Caves?                                                67．Who was Fan Jinshi?                                                68．What difficulties did researchers like Fan Jinshi face in the 1960s ?                                                69．Why did Fan Jinshi choose to remain in Dunhuang ?                                                70．What can you learn from Fan Jinshi ?                                                七、书面表达(25分) 假如你校英语报 The Person You Admire Most 栏目中有如下征稿通知,请你写篇英语文章投稿。 Many great persons have devoted themselves to the whole world in many different ways.We are touched by their spirits and contribution. At the same time, their deeds(事迹) encourage us to study hard. Share your ideas about the following topics. 1.Who is the person you admire most? 2.Why do you admire her/him so much? 3.How do their deeds encourage you to study hard? 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。 The Person I Admire Most There are many people in our life who have an influence on us, such as doctors, nurses, teachers, firemen and so on. Among them, I admire _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Life is beautiful单元自测（新教材译林版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．— I think pine trees encourage us to stay strong. They stay green all year, even in winter. — That reminds me to be my best ______. A. myself B. self C. selves D. oneself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 我认为松树鼓励我们保持坚强，它们四季常青，即便在冬天也是如此。—— 这提醒我要做最好的自己。 固定搭配 one's best self 意为 “某人最好的状态 / 最好的自己”，其中self是名词，可被形容词性物主代词修饰；选项 A、D 为反身代词，不能被my修饰，选项C为self的复数形式，与题干中单数的my不匹配，所以选B。 2．After our school basketball team beat the top team in the province and won the final prize last week, all teachers and students gathered together and planned to hold a warm and joyful ______ in the playground to share our happiness. A. ceremony B. celebration C. festival D. party 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周，我们学校篮球队击败了省内顶尖队伍并赢得了总决赛冠军，全体师生聚集在一起，计划在操场上举办一场温馨欢乐的庆典来分享喜悦。 ceremony 表示 “仪式、典礼”；celebration 表示 “庆祝活动、庆典”；festival 表示 “节日”；party 表示 “派对、聚会”。根据 “篮球队赢得冠军，师生们计划举办活动分享喜悦” 的语境，此处指为庆祝胜利而举办的活动，所以选 B。 3．Cliff Walkers, ________by Zhang Yimou, has attracted many people during May Day and it is well worth ________. A．direct; watch B．directed; watched C．is directed; watching D．directed; watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张艺谋执导的《悬崖之上》在五一期间吸引了很多人，并且非常值得一看。 第一空，电影名与direct之间是被动关系，应用过去分词directed作后置定语；第二空，be worth doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，应用动名词watching。 4．— Look! There is a new box over there. — Oh, it has been ______ for a long time. No one uses it. A. unused B. useful C. useless D. used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 看！那边有一个新箱子。—— 哦，它已经闲置很久了，没人使用它。 unused表示“未使用的、闲置的”；useful表示“有用的”；useless表示“无用的”；used 表示 “用过的”。根据后一句“No one uses it（没人使用它）” 可知此处表达物品一直未被使用，所以选A。 5. My grandma likes gardening. She will ______ some small stones in the garden before planting flowers. A. dig up B. dig in C. dig out D. dig into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的奶奶喜欢园艺。种花之前，她会把花园里的一些小石块挖出来。 dig up 意为 “挖出；掘起”；dig in 意为 “开始吃饭；挖地扎根”；dig out 意为 “（费力）挖出；找出”；dig into 意为 “钻研；深入探究”。结合种花前清理石块的语境，此处表示把石块挖出来，所以选 A。 6．— The Tiangong space station welcomed three new astronauts in May. Could you tell me ________? — Sure! Li Jiaying. A．who is the astronaut from Hong Kong B．who was the astronaut from Hong Kong C．who the astronaut from Hong Kong is D．who the astronaut from Hong Kong was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——天宫空间站在五月迎来了三名新宇航员。你能告诉我来自香港的宇航员是谁吗？——当然！李佳莹。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除A、B两项；根据语境可知宇航员的身份是客观事实，应用一般现在时，排除D项。故填who the astronaut from Hong Kong is。 7．— Our class will go on a field trip to the countryside this weekend. We can enjoy pretty flowers, green fields and fresh air there. — Wow! The trip must be so ______. I believe all of us will feel quite ______. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excite; excited D. exciting; excite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 这周末我们班要去乡下实地游玩，我们可以在那里欣赏漂亮的花朵、绿油油的田野和清新的空气。—— 哇！这次旅行一定非常令人兴奋，我相信我们所有人都会感到十分激动。 -ing 形式的形容词常用来描述事物，意为 “令人…… 的”；-ed 形式的形容词多用来描述人的感受，意为 “感到…… 的”。第一空修饰事物 the trip，用 exciting；第二空描述人的感受，用 excited。excite 是动词原形，不能在句中作表语，可直接排除 C、D 两项，结合用法排除 B 项，所以选 A。 8．Now many libraries try to ______ their old paper books to make it easier for readers to read online. A. digital B. digit C. digitalize D. digitally 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今许多图书馆尝试将老旧纸质书籍数字化，方便读者线上阅读。 固定结构 try to do sth. 表示 “努力 / 尝试做某事”，to 后需接动词原形。digital 是形容词，意为 “数字的、数码的”；digit 是名词，意为 “数字、数位”；digitalize 是动词，意为 “（使）数字化”；digitally 是副词，意为 “数字化地”。结合句子结构与语境，此处需要动词，所以选 C。 9．Tina doesn’t tell me when she ________. I’ll call you as soon as she ________. A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂娜没有告诉我她何时会来。她一来我就给你打电话。   第一空根据“when she...”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“她何时会来”，动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时，故填will come。第二空根据“as soon as she...”可知，此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时（I’ll call），从句需用一般现在时表将来，主语she为第三人称单数，故填comes。 10．The doctor checked my grandpa carefully. He told us that the old man is in good ______ and can take a walk outside every day. A. condition B. situation C. state D. position 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生仔细为爷爷做了检查，他告诉我们老人身体状况不错，每天都可以外出散步。 condition 侧重指人或事物本身的健康、品质状态，固定搭配 in good condition 表示 “状况良好”，常用来描述身体；situation 多指外界的形势、处境；state 泛指普通状态，一般不用于描述身体健康；position 意为 “位置、职位”，和语境不符。结合固定搭配与句意，所以选 A。 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, has been     11    as one of the most inspiring teachers in China. Born in 1957, Zhang went to Yunnan     12    a young age and became a teacher. In 2008, she     13    the first free public high school for girls in the area. Many girls in poor villages couldn’t     14    to go to school, so Zhang decided to help them. She     15    the school with little money and faced many     16    . But she never gave up. Zhang works very hard every day. She     17    up at 5 a.m. and goes to bed after midnight. She visits her students’ homes to     18    them to continue their studies.     19    her help, more than 1,800 girls have entered universities and changed their lives. Zhang’s health is not very good,     20    she still spends most of her time at school. She says, “I want to give these girls a     21    to change their future.” Her story has     22    many people across the country. She was honored     23    the “Role Model of the Times” and “July 1st Medal”. As students, we should learn from her spirit of     24    and dedication. Let’s work hard and     25    our dreams come true, just like the girls she helped. 11．A．regarded B．treated C．controlled D．introduced 12．A．in B．on C．at D．for 13．A．visited B．founded C．left D．attended 14．A．refuse B．agree C．decide D．afford 15．A．started B．finished C．bought D．sold 16．A．chances B．reasons C．difficulties D．excuses 17．A．stays B．wakes C．looks D．stands 18．A．stop B．forget C．encourage D．allow 19．A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．According to D．As for 20．A．and B．but C．so D．or 21．A．prize B．lesson C．choice D．chance 22．A．touched B．hurt C．avoided D．scared 23．A．for B．as C．with D．by 24．A．happiness B．kindness C．patience D．illness 25．A．get B．make C．have D．take 【答案】 11．A    12．C    13．B    14．D    15．A    16．C    17．B    18．C    19．A    20．B    21．D    22．A    23．B    24．C    25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅校长创办免费女子高中、帮助贫困女孩改变命运的感人事迹及其奉献精神。 【详解】11．句意：张桂梅，云南省丽江市华坪女子高中的校长，被认为是中国最鼓舞人心的教师之一。 根据空后“as one of the most inspiring teachers”，固定搭配“be regarded as”意为“被视为”，可知应选用regarded。 12．句意：张桂梅出生于1957年，年轻时去了云南并成为一名教师。 根据空后“a young age”，固定短语“at a young age”意为“在年轻时”，可知应选用at。 13．句意：2008年，她创办了该地区第一所免费公立女子高中。 根据上文她帮助女孩们，且空后“the first free public high school”，可知应选用founded（创办）。 14．句意：贫困村庄的许多女孩上不起学，所以张决定帮助她们。 根据上文“poor villages”及下文“so Zhang decided to help them”，可知女孩们因贫困无法支付学费，应选用afford，构成“couldn’t afford to go to school”（负担不起上学）。 15．句意：她用很少的钱创办了学校，并面临许多困难。 根据空后“the school with little money”，表示用少量资金创建学校，应选用started（创办）。 16．句意：她面临许多困难。 根据后文“But she never gave up”（但她从不放弃），可知前文应指遇到困难，应选用difficulties。 17．句意：她每天早上5点醒来，午夜后睡觉。 根据空后“up at 5 a.m.”，描述早起动作，应选用wakes，构成“wakes up”（醒来）。 18．句意：她走访学生家庭以鼓励她们继续学业。 根据空后“to continue their studies”，且她走访的目的是正面引导，应选用encourage，构成“encourage sb. to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事）。 19．句意：多亏了她的帮助，超过1800名女孩进入大学并改变了她们的生活。 根据上文张桂梅的帮助与下文女孩们上大学的结果，构成因果关系，应选用Thanks to（多亏了）。 20．句意：张的身体不太好，但她仍然把大部分时间花在学校。 根据前文“not very good”与后文“still spends most of her time”构成转折，应选用but（但是）。 21．她说：“我想给这些女孩一个改变她们未来的机会。” 根据直接引语中“to change their future”，表示提供可能性，应选用chance，构成“a chance to do sth.”（做某事的机会）。 22．她的故事感动了全国许多人。 根据主语“Her story”及常理，感人故事使人感动，应选用touched（感动）。 23．她被授予“时代楷模”和“七一勋章”。 根据空后荣誉称号，固定搭配“be honored as”意为“被授予……称号/被誉为……”，应选用as。 24．作为学生，我们应该学习她的耐心和奉献精神。 根据前文她面对困难不放弃且与“dedication”（奉献）并列，应选用patience（耐心）。 25．让我们努力奋斗，实现我们的梦想。 根据固定短语“make one’s dreams come true”（使梦想成真），应选用make。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Many people fear failure. But actually, failure teaches us more than success. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. He said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” Steve Jobs was once fired from his own company, but he later returned and led Apple to success. Failure builds character and makes us stronger. However, society often only celebrates success. We should change our attitude. Failure is not the opposite of success; it is part of success. 26．What did Edison say about his failures? A．He wasted time. B．He found ways that didn’t work. C．He never failed. D．He gave up. 27．What happened to Steve Jobs? A．He never had a job. B．He was fired from Apple. C．He failed his exams. D．He was afraid of failure. 28．According to the passage, how does failure help us? A．It makes us weaker. B．It builds character. C．It stops us from trying. D．It is the opposite of success. 29．What is the writer’s opinion? A．Success is more important. B．Failure should be avoided. C．Failure is part of success. D．We should only remember success. 【答案】26．B    27．B    28．B    29．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了人们往往害怕失败，但实际上失败比成功更能教会我们道理。文章通过爱迪生和乔布斯的例子说明失败能塑造性格并让人更强大，最后提出观点：失败不是成功的对立面，而是成功的一部分。 【详解】26．第一段“I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work”，指出爱迪生对于自己数千次失败的看法： 他发现行不通的方法。 27．第一段“Steve Jobs was once fired from his own company”，说明他曾被自己的公司解雇。 28．第一段“Failure builds character and makes us stronger”，表明失败能够塑造性格并让我们变得更强。 29．最后一句“Failure is not the opposite of success; it is part of success”，表明作者认为失败是成功的一部分。 B Lee Ya-Ching As a teenager, Lee Ya-Ching was China’s most famous silent film actress. But she achieved even greater success as China’s first woman pilot. She earned her pilot’s license at the age of 21. When war broke out between China and Japan in 1937, Lee volunteered to be a combat pilot (战斗飞行员), but was refused. Determined to help her country, Lee set up a hospital. She also raised money to help homeless people. During an interview, Lee talked about her grandmother, who used to tell her fairy tales. One story was about a kind woman who flew across the land, helping poor people. Lotfia El Nadi During the 1910s in Egypt, girls were expected to become housewives. Lotfia El Nadi, however, wanted a more exciting life. Her father didn’t believe girls should go to college. But her mother did. While attending university, El Nadi learned that a flying school opened in Cairo. She secretly enrolled (入学), working as the school’s secretary to pay for her lessons. In 1933, at the age of 26, she became the first female pilot in the Arab world. El Nadi’s fame inspired (激励) many other young Egyptian women to become pilots. Amy Johnson English pilot Amy Johnson’s first flying lesson didn’t go well, but she didn’t give up and earned her license a year later. On May 5, 1930, Johnson set out in her airplane, hoping to beat the record for the fastest flight between England and Australia: 15 days. Flying through sandstorms, rainstorms, and terrible heat, she finally landed in Australia 19 days later. She didn’t beat the record, but she was the first female to make the solo flight. Johnson set other solo records, which earned her the nickname “Queen of the Air”. During World War Ⅱ (1939-1945), she served in the navy. 30．How did Lee Ya-Ching help her country? A．By being a combat pilot in the war. B．By volunteering in hospital. C．By providing living places for homeless people. D．By building a hospital and collecting money. 31．Which of the following best describes Amy Johnson’s first solo flight? A．Smooth. B．Pleasant. C．Challenging. D．Usual. 32．From the passage, we know that ________. A．Lee Ya-Ching did a lot to help Chinese people during the war B．Lotfia El Nadi’s mother was against her becoming a pilot C．Amy Johnson’s first flying lesson was a huge success D．they all volunteered to be pilots during times of war 33．What do the three female pilots have in common? A．They were peace-lover. B．They were born with talent. C．They were dream-seeker. D．They were highly educated. 34．What does the passage mainly show us? A．The role of women in society in the early 20th century. B．The achievements of three female pilots in the last century. C．The development of space technology in different countries. D．The challenges that female pilots were facing in wartime. 【答案】30．D    31．C    32．A    33．C    34．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章分别介绍了李霞卿、Lotfia El Nadi和Amy Johnson三位女性飞行员的生平事迹和成就。 【详解】30．第一段提到“Determined to help her country, Lee set up a hospital. She also raised money to help homeless people.”，这说明李霞卿通过建立医院和筹集资金来帮助国家。 31．第三段“Flying through sandstorms, rainstorms, and terrible heat, she finally landed in Australia 19 days later.”提到，Amy Johnson在飞行过程中遭遇了沙尘暴、暴雨和酷热，说明她的首次独自飞行充满了挑战。Challenging“具有挑战性的”。 32．第一段提到“When war broke out between China and Japan in 1937, Lee volunteered to be a combat pilot (战斗飞行员), but was refused. Determined to help her country, Lee set up a hospital. She also raised money to help homeless people.”，这说明战争期间李霞卿做了很多帮助中国人的事情。 33．通读全文可知，李霞卿克服拒绝坚持救国，Lotfia El Nadi违背世俗观念秘密学飞，Amy Johnson克服首课失败和恶劣天气完成飞行。她们都面对困难坚持追求飞行梦想，因此共同点是“追梦者”。 34．文章分别介绍了李霞卿、Lotfia El Nadi和Amy Johnson三位女性飞行员的生平事迹和成就。B项“The achievements of three female pilots in the last century.”准确概括了文章主要内容。 C Nowadays, an increasing number of young people are doing amazing things. Three of them are especially eye-catching. They hold big dreams, but they also work hard every day to realize their dreams. They set good examples for young people and make a great difference to technology and culture. Name: Liang Wenfeng Company: DeepSeek He has a great influence on the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek AI technologies. His efforts have helped improve AI technology and had a positive effect on the digital change of society. Name: Feng Ji Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn a wide attention. It is popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern cartoon technology. His creation not only enriches the content of Chinese products but also spreads Chinese culture around the world, increasing cultural confidence. Name: Wang Xingxing Company: Unitree Robotics His company has created high-tech four-legged robot products. In 2025, when Unitree Robotics “YangBOT” showed up on the Spring Festival Gala, it caught everyone’s attention. Many people loved their products because they are very useful. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. In the future, they may become our good helpers in daily life. 35．What does Liang Wenfeng’s company pay attention to? A．Making cartoon movies. B．Developing AI technologies. C．Designing robot products. D．Creating video games. 36．Why is Wang Xingxing’s work important? A．Because he is a famous movie director. B．Because he created a popular video game. C．Because his work has received high praise. D．Because his work helps people in many ways. 37．What do Liang Wenfeng, Feng Ji and Wang Xingxing have in common? A．They all work hard to realize their dreams. B．They all created world-famous companies. C．They are all famous for making robots. D． They are all famous for their work in technology. 【答案】35．B    36．D    37．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位在科技和文化领域做出杰出贡献的年轻人，强调他们通过努力实现梦想并对社会产生了积极影响。 35．细节理解题。根据“Liang Wenfeng”下面的“He has a great influence on the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek AI technologies.”可知，其公司专注AI技术开发。 故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“Wang Xingxing”下面的“Many people loved their products because they are very useful. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. In the future, they may become our good helpers in daily life.”可推断，YangBOT机器人可以在人类无法或不便进入的危险环境中替代人工作，并且未来可能成为日常生活中的好帮手，故在多方面帮助人类，所以很重要。 故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“They hold big dreams, but they also work hard every day to realize their dreams. They set good examples for young people and make a great difference to technology and culture.”可知，三人的共同点是努力追逐梦想。故选A。 D As of early June 2025, Wang Ning, CEO of Pop Mart, was worth 20.8 billion U.S. dollars. This made him the richest person in Henan Province. But Wang didn’t build his toy empire overnight. He achieved success step by step. Wang studied advertising at Zhengzhou University. After a year at Sina, he decided to start his own business. While visiting Hong Kong, he saw a popular shop that sold all kinds of trendy products (流行商品). He decided to bring this idea to the Chinese mainland. In 2010, he and his friends opened the first Pop Mart store near Zhongguancun in Beijing. They started with many products, but only toy figures sold well. They also had problems with goods, workers and customer service. To fix these problems, Wang went to Peking University to learn how to manage his business. There, he met many like-minded people. Some of them later joined Pop Mart’s team. After several years of effort, Wang realized that trendy toys were the key to success. But how exactly would he grow his company? In 2014, Wang chose young people—mainly between the ages of 15 and 30—as his target group. He then made the bold move to sell only blind box toys at Pop Mart. To make these figures stand out, he invited artists to design them. The Molly doll by Kenny Wong turned out to be a huge success. In the past few years, Wang changed the plan to focus more on online sales. Later, online sales made up one-third of Pop Mart’s total sales. Wang also made deals to get official licenses from Universal Studios and Disney. These partnerships helped Pop Mart grow worldwide. Today, toy figures like Labubu continue to win hearts around the world. Through passion, creativity, and hard work, Wang Ning has turned a small idea into a worldwide success. 38．Which is the correct order of Wang’s way to success? a. The first Pop Mart store opened in Beijing. b. Blind box toys sold well both online and in stores. c. Wang went to Peking University to learn management. d. Wang Ning became the richest person in Henan Province. e. He got an idea to sell trendy products when visiting Hong Kong. A．a-c-e-b-d B．a-e-c-d-b C．e-a-c-b-d D．e-c-a-d-b 39．What does the underlined word “bold” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Lucky. B．Brave. C．Sudden. D．Interesting. 40．What made Wang Ning successful? A．He studied management at Peking University. B．His team advised him to focus on online sales. C．He kept learning and improving his business plans. D．Universal Studios and Disney helped design Pop Mart. 【答案】38．C    39．B    40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了泡泡玛特CEO王宁的创业历程，包括他的求学经历、创业开端、经营中遇到的问题及解决办法、公司发展策略的调整等，最终他成为河南省首富，将一个小想法变成了全球性的成功。 【详解】38．第二段提到“While visiting Hong Kong, he saw a popular shop that sold all kinds of trendy products (流行商品). He decided to bring this idea to the Chinese mainland.”，这表明王宁在访问香港时有了销售流行商品的想法，即e；第三段指出“In 2010, he and his friends opened the first Pop Mart store near Zhongguancun in Beijing.”，说明第一家泡泡玛特店在北京开业，即a；第三段还提到“To fix these problems, Wang went to Peking University to learn how to manage his business.”，说明王宁去北京大学学习管理，即c；第五段提到“After several years of effort... In the past few years, Wang changed the plan to focus more on online sales. Later, online sales made up one-third of Pop Mart’s total sales.”，结合开头“As of early June 2025, Wang Ning, CEO of Pop Mart, was worth 20.8 billion U.S. dollars. This made him the richest person in Henan Province.”可知，在努力多年后，泡泡玛特线上线下销售情况良好，王宁成为河南省首富，即b、d，且b在d之前。所以正确顺序是e-a-c-b-d。 39．第五段说明原因：“He then made the bold move to sell only blind box toys at Pop Mart.”，结合后文王宁通过一系列举措让泡泡玛特取得成功，可知他只卖盲盒玩具这一举措是很大胆的，“bold”意思与“勇敢的”相近，“Brave”符合语境。 40．最后一段提到：“Through passion, creativity, and hard work, Wang Ning has turned a small idea into a worldwide success.”，结合前文他在经营中不断学习管理知识、根据市场情况调整销售策略等，说明他不断学习并改进商业计划，这是他成功的原因。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 On March 4th, 2025, the Pritzker Prize was given to 68-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize, which was set up in 1979, is architecture’s (建筑) highest prize. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award.     41    Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012. Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature.     42    This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features (以……为特色) paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments. Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city’s mix of traditional homes and modern buildings.     43    As an architect (建筑师), Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style.     44    So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China’s traditional architecture with modern technology. “Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time,” Liu said.     45    Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way. A．These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture. B．Architects around the world all hope to get this award. C．He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize. D．Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions. E．However, he spends much time studying famous western buildings. F．He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way. G．One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu. 【答案】41．C    42．G    43．A    44．D    45．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国建筑师刘家琨获得2025年普利兹克建筑奖的事迹，并介绍其设计理念和代表作品。 41．根据后文“Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012.”可推知，此处表示他是第二位获得该奖的中国公民。选项C“他是第二位获此殊荣的中国公民。”符合语境，故选C。 42．根据后文“This five-floor building was built in 2015”可知，此处需引出具体建筑案例。选项G“他最著名的项目之一是成都的西村。”符合语境，故选G。 43．根据前文“Born in Chengdu in...the city’s mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. ”可知，介绍的是刘家琨的儿时经历，此处需总结童年经历的影响。选项A“这些早期经历塑造了他对建筑的兴趣。”符合语境，故选A。 44．根据前文“Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style.”和后文“So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs.”可知，此处说明刘家琨不在乎个人风格而是注重每个地方的需求，设计理念。选项D“相反，他希望作品能适应当地条件。”符合语境，故选D。 45．根据前文“He also tries to balance China’s traditional architecture with modern technology. Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time”可知，他注重在中国传统建筑与现代技术之间取得平衡。选项F“他汲取了传统的精华，并以现代的方式展现出来。”符合语境，故选F。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I read an article about peanuts last week. I learnt that being useful is more important than being (46) a______. I talked about this with Dad when we were walking in the park yesterday. Dad said every life on earth has a goal, and this goal is (47) u______ any other’s. In the park, he saw an apple tree and walked over to it. I followed him. “This tree (48) b______ fruit very well,” he said. “That is its goal. What’s yours? It would be a great (49) p______ if you don’t find out.” For the rest of our walk, I tried to think about my goal in life. It feels like a hidden treasure, waiting to (50) be d______ out. Later that night, I had a conversation with Mum about finding my goal in life. She suggested that I think about what I truly (51) e______ of myself, and she gave me a (52) c______ of examples to help me. Then, I asked her if she thought being a teacher was a good idea. She nodded because she thinks teaching is very important to society. Mum helped me realize that being a teacher may be my life goal. (53) U______ other choices, it suits my personality. I also learnt not to (54) c______ my future goals with others’. What matters most is to find my own path and keep working hard to (55) a______ it! 【答案】 46. attractive 47. unlike 48. bears 49. pity 50. dug 51. expect 52. couple 53. Unlike 54. compare 55. achieve 【详解】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过阅读关于花生的文章，结合与父母的对话，思考并确定了自己以成为教师为人生目标的故事，传递了 “实用比外表更重要、明确人生目标并为之努力” 的价值观。 46．句意：我了解到，有用比外表吸引人更重要。根据前文 “being useful is more important than being…” 的对比语境，结合首字母 a，attractive“有吸引力的、迷人的” 符合语境，此处对应 “外表好看” 的含义。 47．句意：爸爸说，地球上的每个生命都有目标，而且这个目标和其他任何生命的都不同。根据后文 “any other’s” 及语境，此处表达 “不同于” 的含义，结合首字母 u，unlike“不像、不同于” 符合句意。 48．句意：“这棵树结果非常好，” 他说。bear fruit 是固定搭配，意为 “结果实”；主语 This tree 为单数，句子是一般现在时，结合首字母 b，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 bears。 49．句意：如果你找不到自己的目标，那将是一件很大的憾事。a great pity 是固定搭配，意为 “一件憾事”，结合首字母 p，pity“遗憾、可惜” 符合语境。 50．句意：它就像一个隐藏的宝藏，等待着被发掘出来。dig out 意为 “挖出、发掘”，treasure 与 dig out 为被动关系，需用不定式的被动形式 to be dug out，结合首字母d，此处填过去分词dug。 51．句意：她建议我想想自己真正对自己抱有怎样的期望。expect of sb. 是固定搭配，意为 “对某人抱有…… 期望”，句子是一般现在时，主语为 I，结合首字母 e，谓语动词用原形expect。 52．句意：她还给了我几个例子来帮助我。a couple of 是固定搭配，意为 “几个、一些”，后接可数名词复数 examples，结合首字母提示，此处填couple。 53．句意：和其他选择不同，它适合我的性格。根据后文 “it suits my personality” 的对比语境，此处表达 “不同于” 的含义，结合首字母 u，且位于句首首字母大写，填 Unlike。 54．句意：我也学会了不要把自己未来的目标和别人的作比较。compare…with… 是固定搭配，意为 “把…… 和…… 作比较”，结合首字母 c，且 don’t 后接动词原形，填 compare。 55．句意：最重要的是找到自己的道路，并一直努力去实现它。根据前文 “keep working hard to” 及语境，此处表达 “实现目标” 的含义，结合首字母 a，achieve“实现、达成” 符合语境，to 后接动词原形。 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空 (每个词或短语限用一次)。 a couple of dig out expect… of… ; devoted… to ; dig up make up one’s mind attractive compare… with contribute to be satisfied with 56．The students helped the archaeologist (考古学家)_____________ some old coins in the field. 57．I have _____________________ questions to ask you about the English homework. 58．It took us an hour ____________________the car from the deep snow. 59．After talking with her parents, she_____________________ to study hard for the high school entrance exam. 60．My teachers ____________ high marks_____________us in the final exam. 61．The coach _________________our performance in the basketball match. 62.The teacher_____________ most of her time ____________ helping her students. 63．Don’t always __________ your progress_____________ others’ — focus on your own growth instead 64．Everyone can___________________ protecting the environment in daily life. 65．The job offer sounds very ___________________to many young people.  【答案】 56．dig up 57．a couple of    58．to dig out   59．made up her mind   60．expect… of… 61．was satisfied with   62．devoted… to   63 compare… with   64．contribute to   65．attractive 【详解】 56．句意：学生们帮助这位考古学家在田野里挖出了一些古钱币。本句用到固定结构 help sb. (to) do sth.（帮助某人做某事），空格处需填入动词原形。dig up 为固定短语，意为 “挖出；掘起”，契合挖掘古钱币的语境，故填dig up。 57．句意：关于英语作业，我有几个问题要问你。空格后为可数名词复数 questions，a couple of是固定短语，意为 “几个；一对”，可修饰可数名词复数，符合句意，故填a couple of。 58．句意：我们花了一个小时才把汽车从厚厚的积雪里挖出来。本句为固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.（花费某人多长时间做某事），句型中必须使用动词不定式。dig out表示 “挖出”，结合语境和句型要求，故填to dig out。 59．句意：和父母交谈之后，她下定决心为备战中考努力学习。make up one's mind to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “下定决心做某事”。由语境可知动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时；主语为 she，对应的形容词性物主代词用 her，make 的过去式为 made，故填made up her mind。 60．句意：老师们期待我们在期末考试中取得高分。expect sth. of sb.为固定搭配，意为 “期望某人某事”。句子描述日常的想法，用一般现在时，主语 My teachers 是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填expect… of…。 61．句意：教练对我们在篮球赛中的表现感到满意。be satisfied with 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 感到满意”。篮球赛属于过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时；主语 The coach 是单数，be 动词选用 was，故填was satisfied with。 62．句意：这位老师把大部分时间都投入到帮助学生上。devote one's time to doing sth. 为固定用法，表示 “把时间投入到做某事中”，此处 to 是介词，后接动名词。句子描述过往的行为，使用一般过去时，devote 的过去式为 devoted，故填devoted… to。 63．句意：不要总拿自己的进步和别人作比较，转而专注于自身的成长。compare A with B 是固定短语，意为 “把 A 和 B 作比较”。本句为否定祈使句，结构为 Don’t + 动词原形，因此空格处用动词原形，故填compare… with。 64．句意：每个人在日常生活中都可以为保护环境出一份力。contribute to 意为 “为…… 作贡献”，短语中 to 为介词，后接动名词。情态动词 can 后面需接动词原形，结合句意和语法规则，故填contribute to。 65．句意：这份工作机会对很多年轻人来说十分有吸引力。本句中 sounds 是感官系动词，系动词后需接形容词作表语。attractive 是形容词，意为 “有吸引力的”，符合句子语境，故填attractive。 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 In the desert of Northwest China stands the famous Mogao Caves, also known as the Mogao Grottoes. These caves were first built more than 1,600 years ago. There are thousands of wall paintings and statues inside. Because of their great historical and artistic value, they are considered as one of the most important cultural treasures in China. As one of the Dunhuang researchers, Fan Jinshi devoted most of her lifetime to protecting the caves. She first came to Dunhuang in the 1960s after graduating from Peking University. At that time, life in the desert was far from easy. There were sandstorms, little water and very simple conditions. Many young researchers could not stay there for long. Fan Jinshi, however, chose to remain to protect these cultural treasures. She spent over ten years studying the paintings and trying to protect them. She also wrote many research papers and helped more people learn about the value of the caves. Today, visitors from all over the world travel to Dunhuang to see the Mogao Caves. Thanks to the long and patient work of Fan Jinshi and her team, this priceless cultural heritage has a better chance of being preserved for future generations. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 66．When did people build Mogao Caves?                                                67．Who was Fan Jinshi?                                                68．What difficulties did researchers like Fan Jinshi face in the 1960s ?                                                69．Why did Fan Jinshi choose to remain in Dunhuang ?                                                70．What can you learn from Fan Jinshi ?                                                【答案】 66．More than 1,600 years ago.    67．A Dunhuang researcher.    68．Sandstorms, little water, simple conditions.    69．To protect these cultural treasures.    70．Her devotion and patience. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了敦煌研究院研究员樊锦诗扎根大漠，将一生奉献给莫高窟保护事业的感人事迹。 【详解】 66．根据文章第二段第一句“These caves were first built more than 1,600 years ago.”可知，莫高窟始建于1600多年前。题目要求不超过6个词，直接提取关键时间信息即可。 67．根据文章第三段第一句“As one of the Dunhuang researchers, Fan Jinshi devoted most of her lifetime to protecting the caves.”可知，她的身份是敦煌研究员之一。因此答案是原文中直接信息。 68．根据文章第三段“...life in the desert was far from easy. There were sandstorms, little water and very simple conditions.”可知，当时的困难包括沙尘暴、缺水和生活条件简陋。答案需概括这三点，且不超过6个词。 69．根据文章第四段第一句“Fan Jinshi, however, chose to remain to protect these cultural treasures.”可知，她留下的目的是为了“保护这些文化瑰宝”。因此答案是原文中直接信息。 70．这是一道开放性思考题。结合全文，樊锦诗在艰苦环境下坚持保护文物，体现了奉献精神、坚持不懈以及对文化遗产的热爱，合理即可。 七、书面表达(25分) 假如你校英语报 The Person You Admire Most 栏目中有如下征稿通知,请你写篇英语文章投稿。 Many great persons have devoted themselves to the whole world in many different ways.We are touched by their spirits and contribution. At the same time, their deeds(事迹) encourage us to study hard. Share your ideas about the following topics. 1.Who is the person you admire most? 2.Why do you admire her/him so much? 3.How do their deeds encourage you to study hard? 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。 The Person I Admire Most There are many people in our life who have an influence on us, such as doctors, nurses, teachers, firemen and so on. Among them, I admire _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Person I Admire Most There are many people in our life who have an influence on us, such as doctors, nurses, teachers, firemen and so on. Among them, I admire Yuan Longping most. Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He devoted his whole life to researching hybrid rice, helping to solve the food problem for countless people around the world. His selfless dedication and persistent pursuit of scientific goals deeply touch me. His deeds encourage me to study hard. I want to learn knowledge like him, use what I’ve learned to make contributions to society, and bravely face difficulties in the process of pursuing dreams, just as he overcame various challenges in scientific research. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为英语报投稿文章，用于分享自己最钦佩的人及相关感悟。 ②时态：以一般现在时为主介绍人物、阐述钦佩原因和激励影响，结合一般过去时描述人物过去事迹。 ③提示：写作要点需涵盖“钦佩的人是谁”、“钦佩原因”、“事迹如何激励自己努力学习”，注意围绕提示合理发挥，不遗漏要点，适当添加细节让内容更生动，突出钦佩与激励关联。 [写作步骤] 第一步，呼应开头。借助已给开头，直接点明最钦佩的人，表明写作意图。 第二步，具体阐述内容。先介绍人物身份与核心事迹，说明钦佩原因；再阐述其事迹对自己的激励，按照“人物-原因-激励” 逻辑展开。 第三步，自然收尾。通过表述向人物学习、践行其精神的决心，结束文章，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①be known as以……著称 ②devote... to...投身于…… ③selfless dedication无私奉献 ④make contributions to做出贡献 [高分句型] ①Yuan Longping is known as the ‘Father of Hybrid Rice’. He devoted his whole life to researching hybrid rice, helping to solve the food problem for countless people around the world.(前句介绍身份，后句用devote... to...体现奉献，helping...作伴随状语，简洁清晰呈现人物事迹与贡献) ②His deeds encourage me to study hard. I want to learn knowledge like him, use what I've learned to make contributions to society, and bravely face difficulties in the process of pursuing dreams, just as he overcame various challenges in scientific research.(用 encourage sb. to do sth.说明激励作用，use... to...; bravely face...等并列结构展现行动决心，just as引导方式状语从句，类比人物克服困难，丰富句子逻辑与层次) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $