【期末专项训练】句型转换-2025-2026学年六年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

**基本信息** 小学英语期末句型转换专项训练，通过分层题型设计与方法引导，系统培养学生句式转换能力与语言应用逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |特殊疑问句|9题|疑问词分类应用（Who/How many/Where等）|从划线成分分析到疑问词选择的推导链| |句式转换|16题|否定/疑问/同义转换技巧（be动词/助动词/固定搭配）|基于语法规则的句式变形逻辑| |时态转换|6题|时间状语触发时态变化（now/last night等）|时间与动词形态的对应关系| |情景问答|12题|信息提取与完整回答训练|语言输入到输出的思维转换|

【期末专项训练】句型转换-2025-2026学年六年级英语下学期（译林版三起） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、句型转换 1．Our PE teacher runs fast. (对划线部分提问)    ________ runs fast? 2．I’ll ask my cousin in China. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______? 3．Liu Tao has a few apples every week. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ apples does Liu Tao have every week? 4．The men caught the lion with a large net. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the men ______ the lion? 5．My uncle comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your uncle come from? 6．Jim often has some bread and milk for breakfast.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Jim often _______ for breakfast? 7．We will stay in Hangzhou for a week. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________ will you stay in Hangzhou? 8．We’re talking about our plans for the summer holiday. (对画线部分提问) ____ are ____ talking about? 9．They’re going to come home at 4:30.（对划线部分提问） ______ are they ______ ______ come home? 按要求改写句子。 10．I’m going to read books this evening. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) _______ you _________ read books this evening? No, _______ _________. 11．He will go to Shanghai by bus. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he go to Shanghai? 12．Helen will watch a film tomorrow.(用now改写句子) Helen _________________ a film now. 13．I will go fishing this weekend. (改为否定句) I _______ ________ ________ fishing this weekend. 14．The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth. (同义句转换) The lion _________ his sharp teeth _________ _________ the net. 15．Helen isn’t good at Maths. (改成同义句) Helen ______ ______ ______ in Maths. 16．On weekends I often play ping-pong.  (换个说法，意思不变)  I often play ping-pong on ________ and ________. 17．David, open the window. (改为同义句) David, ______ ______ the window. 18．Wang Bing is a good boy too. (改为同义句) Wang Bing ________ ________ a good boy. 19．Are you going to play football this Sunday? (同义句转换) ______ ______ ______ football this Sunday? 按要求改写句型。 20．I must clean my bedroom. (对划线部分提问) _____ _______ you ______? 21．He can cross the road. (改为否定句) He _____ ______ the road. 22．They must clean the room. (改为同义句) They_______ ______ clean the room. 23．You must look at the traffic lights. (改为否定句) You _______ _______ ________ at the traffic lights. 24．He makes toys with bottles. (同义句转换) He _______ bottles _______ make toys. 25．Su Hai will show me her photos. (改为同义句) Su Hai will show ____ photos ____ me. 26．Nancy is going to go camping. (改否定) Nancy _____________ going to go camping. 27．Wang Bing puts his things in order. (改为否定句) Wang Bing ______ ______ his things in order. 28．Did you wake up at seven this morning?(改为肯定句) I ______ up at seven this morning. 29．Sam brings some water quickly. (改为否定句) Sam ________ bring ________ water quickly. 30．I was at home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ at home yesterday? 31．Tim brings a lot of sweets every day.（用last night改写） Tim _____ a lot of sweets last night. 32．Billy is going to brush his shoes next Saturday. (用 often 改写句子) Billy _________ _________ his shoes on Saturdays. 33．I’m doing my homework now. (用tomorrow改写) _______ _______ my homework tomorrow. 34．The children will learn about Australia at school.（改为否定句） The children ______ ______ ______ about Australia at school. 35．The boy doesn’t become sleepy. (改为肯定句) The boy _______ _______. 根据实际情况回答下列问题， 要求回答完整。 36． What was on the table? (红包) ___________________________________. 37．What did you do last Sunday? ___________________________________. 38． Where are you going? (看图) ____________________________________. 39．Could you swim five years ago? ____________________________________. 40．What makes the streets messy and dirty? ______________________________________. 41．Who wakes you up every morning? (根据课文内容或实际情况回答下列问题) _______________________________________ 42．How can we keep our classroom clean? (根据实际情况回答问题) _____________________________________________ 43．How did you go to school this morning? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________. 44．Did you go to bed late last night? (根据实际情况回答问题)   __________________________ 45．Did the lion eat the mouse? (根据story内容回答) ________, it__________ 46．Did you have a good time on Children’s Day? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________. 47．Will he do many things? (作否定回答) __________________________________________________________ 48．When’s Mother’s Day? (根据实际情况，用完整句回答) ____________________________________ 根据课文内容或实际情况回答下列问题，要求答句完整。 49．How did the men catch the lion?(U1 Storytime) ___________________________________ 50．When does Wang Bing brush his teeth? (U2 Storytime) ____________________________________ 51．Does Yang Ling eat any fruit every day?(U3 Storytime) ______________________________________________ 52．What must you do to cross the road safely? ______________________________________________ 53．What good habits do you have? ______________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《【期末专项训练】句型转换-2025-2026学年六年级英语下学期（译林版三起）》参考答案 1．Who 【详解】原句句意：我们的体育老师跑得快。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。划线部分是具体人物，对其提问用who，句意为：谁跑得快？故答案为Who。 2． Who will ask 【详解】原句句意：我要问问我在中国的表哥。划线部分是my cousin in China，故用who谁提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为Who；will；ask。 3． How many 【详解】句意：刘涛每周吃几个苹果。本题考查特殊疑问词。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。对可数名词的数量提问，用how many，注意开头字母大写。故答案为How，many。 4． How did catch 【详解】句意：男人们用一张大网捉住了狮子。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。划线部分是捉住狮子的方式，对其提问用how，句中有实义动词，疑问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形catch捉，故答案为How；did；catch。 5． Where does 【详解】原句句意：我的叔叔来自加拿大。本题考查句型转换，划线部分Canada是地点，疑问词用Where，句子结构是Where+助动词+主语+动词原形? 句子是一般现在时，主语your uncle是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为Where；does。 6． What does have 【详解】该句意为吉姆早餐经常吃些面包和牛奶。对划线部分提问吉姆早餐经常吃什么？What does Jim often have for breakfast? 故答案为What；does；have。 7． How long 【详解】划线部分是一周时间，所以是对多长时间提问，是how long，故答案为How；long。 8． What you 【详解】原句句意：我们正在谈论我们暑假的计划。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是谈论的内容，用what提问，主语we变you，故答案为What，you。 9． When going to 【详解】句意：他们将在四点半回家。句中划线部分是时间，用疑问词When来提问，句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面。故答案为When；going；to。 10． Are going to I’m not 11． How will 12．is watching 13． will not go 【解析】10．肯定句改为一般疑问句先找be动词，此句有am，I am改成一般疑问句是Are you，其余不变，are you...?否定回答是No, I’m not. 11．by bus意思是乘公共汽车，是对出行方式进行提问，用特殊疑问词how进行提问，will不变，即How will he go to Shanghai? 12．用now改写tomorrow，即一般将来时改成正在进行时，先将will删去，再找动词原形watch，helen是第三人称单数，be动词用is，be+doing即is watching。 13．肯定句改成否定句先找be动词，再找情态动词和will，will 的否定是will not，即I will not go fishing this weekend. 14． used to bite 【解析】略 15． doesn’t do well 【详解】原句句意：海伦不擅长数学。本题考查同义句转换，be good at=do well in，Helen是第三人称单数，所以助动词用doesn’t，故答案为doesn’t；do；well。 16． Saturdays Sundays 【详解】句意：在周末我经常打乒乓球。根据题干要求，可知on weekends=on Saturdays and Sundays，故答案为Saturdays；Sundays。 【点睛】 17． Don’t close 【详解】句意：戴维，打开窗户。本题考查句型转换，同义词组，open=don’t close打开，放于开头首字母大写，因此第一空填Don’t，第二空填close。故答案为Don’t；close。 18． is also 【详解】句意：王兵也是一个好男孩。改为同义句，将too改为also，also位于句中，故答案为is；also。 【点睛】 19． Will you play 【详解】句意：你这周日将去踢足球吗？本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句，be going to是一般将来时，计划打算将要做某事，可以和will+动词原形替换，will放在句首，首字母大写，you是主语，play是动词，故答案为Will；you；play。 20．What must do 21．can’t cross 22．have to 23．must not look 【详解】1. 划线部分clean my bedroom意思是打扫我的卧室，是询问干什么，用特殊疑问词What来提问，即你必须做什么？What must you do? 2. 肯定句改为否定句先找Be动词，再找情态动词，本句中有情态动词can，只需在can后面加上not即可。 3. They must clean the room.意思是他们必须打扫房间，换句话说也就是他们不得不打扫房间，即They have to clean the room. 24． uses to 【详解】句意：他用瓶子做玩具。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。根据句意可知同义句句式为：use sth to make……，主语he是第三人称单数，动词use需要用第三人称单数形式uses，故答案为uses；to。 25． her to 【详解】句意：苏海会给我看她的照片。本题考查句型转换，向某人展示某物show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.故答案为her；to。 26．isn’t 【详解】原句句意：南希要去野营。本题考查句型转换。改否定，is后加not，缩写成isn’t，故答案为isn’t。 27． doesn’t put 【详解】原句句意：王兵把他的东西整理好。句子是一般现在时，主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数，改为否定句用助动词doesn’t，后面实意动词puts改用原型put，其他部分不变，故答案为doesn’t；put。 28．woke 【详解】一般疑问句改肯定句，根据时态(一般过去时)，把助动词 did 去掉，谓语动词 wake 变回过去式 woke。 29． doesn’t any 【详解】句意：萨姆迅速地拿来一些水。题干要求改为否定句，由实义动词brings，可知需要助动词does否定形式does not=doesn't，some改为any，故答案为doesn't；any。 【点睛】 30． Were you 【详解】句意：我昨天在家。由句中的yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，题干要求改为一般疑问句，主语I可以改为you，you是第二人称，be动词用are的过去式were，故答案为Were；you。 31．brought 【详解】句意：提姆每天都带来很多糖。句子为一般现在时态，动词是brings。改成过去时态，谓语动词用did的形式，故答案为brought。 32． often brushes 【详解】原句句意：比利下周六要去刷鞋。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用often改写句子，句子要变成一般现在时，主语Billy是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式brushes，故答案为often，brushes。 33． I’ll do 【详解】原句句意：我现在正在做作业。题干要求用tomorrow改写，句子变一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，根据空的个数可知考查will+动词原形，I will可缩写为I’ll，后跟动词原形，故答案为I’ll，do。 34． will not learn 【详解】句意：孩子们将在学校里学习澳大利亚。本句是一般将来时，构成是will+动词原形，把陈述句变为否定句，要在助动词will后加not。故答案为will; not; learn。 35． becomes sleepy 【详解】原句句意：这个男孩不困。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。改为肯定句需要把助动词doesn’t去掉，主语The boy是第三人称单数，谓语动词become需变成第三人称单数形式becomes，其他不变。故答案为becomes；sleepy。 36．There were some red packets. 37．I went shopping. (仅参考) 38．I’m going to the Bund / Shanghai. 39．Yes, I could. / No, I couldn’t. 40．Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. 【解析】36．根据图片可以看出，桌子上面是红包。故答案为There were some red packets. 37．问题是：上个周末你做什么了？句子用一般过去式回答就行。故答案为I went shopping. (仅参考) 38．根据图片可以看出，这个地方是上海。问句是：你打算去那里？故答案为I’m going to the Bund / Shanghai. 39．问题是：五年之前你会游泳吗？句子是一般疑问句，简略回答即可。故答案为Yes, I could. / No, I couldn’t. 40．问题是：什么使得街道脏乱？应该是垃圾。故答案为Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. 41．如：My mother wakes me up every morning. 【详解】句意：每天早上谁叫醒你？本题答案不唯一，可以是我妈妈每天早上叫醒我，句子是一般现在时，主语我妈妈为my mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，叫醒为wake up，wake第三人称单数为wakes，我为宾格me，每天早上为every morning，故答案为My mother wakes me up every morning. 42．We can put the rubbish in the bin. 【详解】句意：我们如何才能保持教室清洁？本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句。根据实际情况可说我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。垃圾the rubbish，放进put in，垃圾箱the bin，故答案为We can put the rubbish in the bin. 43．I went to school by bus. 【详解】句意：今天早上你怎样去学校的？本题考查How引导的特殊疑问句及答语。根据did可知句子是一般过去时，答案不唯一，可以说乘公共汽车，乘共汽车by bus，答语主语改为I，去学校go to school，go的过去式是went，故答案为I went to school by bus. 44．Yes, I did. 【详解】问句句意：昨天晚上你很晚睡觉吗？根据实际情况回答问题，答案不唯一。如：是的，我是。故答案为Yes, I did. 45． No didn’t 【解析】略 46．Yes, I did.   【详解】句意：儿童节你过得愉快吗？本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答，本题答案不唯一，问句是由did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，答语中主语应改为I，肯定回答一般是Yes, I did.，故答案为Yes, I did. 47．No, he won’t. 【详解】原句句意：他会做很多事情吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。will引导的一般疑问句，主语是he，否定回答是No, he won’t. 故答案为No, he won’t. 48．如：It's on the second Sunday in May. 【详解】句意：母亲节是什么时候？根据实际情况，是在五月的第二个星期天，在五月in May，在第二个星期天on the second Sunday，故答案为It's on the second Sunday in May. 49．They caught the lion with a large net. 50．He brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 51．Yes, she does. 52．如：I must look out for cars. 53．如：I get up early. 【解析】略 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $