河北衡水中学2025-2026学年高一下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

2025-2026学年度高一年级下学期期末综合素质评价 英语学科 主命恩人：王春玲其他命愿成员：郑文静 (考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答第1卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上， 2,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号· 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小愿：每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两道。 1.What does the man think of his new job? A.It is very stressful.B.The salary is satisfying C.The workplace is far from home. 2.How will the speakers probably go to the airport? A.By taxi. B.By subway. C.By private car. 3.What is the man's problem? A.He has a headache. B.He failed his final exam. C.He lacks enough exercise 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Changing a smart phone B.The benefits of online shopping. C.The impact of high-tech on reading. 5.What will the man do this weekend? A.Go for a picnic. B.Prepare for a speech C.Visit a modem art museum. 第二节（供15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听 第 高一年级 英语学科 每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答 时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题， 6.What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon? A.Have a tennis lesson. B.Help her sister move. C.Go to an art exhibition. 7.What will the speakers probably be doing at 1:00 pm on Sunday? A.Eating lunch. B.Enjoying art. C.Practicing piano. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题. 8.Who praised the woman's work? A.Mr.Rced. B.Ms.Lane. C.Mr.Miller. 9.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Rewrite the plan. B.Prepare extra data. C.Skip the company outing 10.What will the man probably do next? A.Finish his logo. B.Talk to Mr.Reed. C.Go for the outi血g 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11.When did the woman move into her new house? A.Two weeks ago, B.Last month C.Last year. 12.Why did the couple choose an apartment downtown? A.To save time and money. B.To live near their friends. C.To get rid of old fumniture. 13.Where does the conversation most likely take place? A.In a housc. B.In an apartment. C.Near a subway station 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题. 14.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Boss and secretary. B.Classmates. C.Workmates. 页 共7页 ▣烧▣ CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 15.How did the woman first hear of TechFlow? A.From a technology expo. B.From the moming paper. C.Through an email link. 16.What is the woman unfamiliar with? A.Interviewing clients B.Designing mobile apps. C.Managing social media. 17.What docs the man suggest the woman do? A.Apply for the position. B.Check the link for him. C.Complain about her job. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题. 18.What can we know about the company's products? A.They can only be purchased online. B.They are designed for young people. C.They are sold under the name TechVision. 19.How much profit did the company make last year? A.5 million euros. B.12 million curos. C.240 million euros. 20.What will help the company become a global leader? A.Its green innovations. B.Its high annual sales. C.Its large.number of staft 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分375分） 阅读下列短文，从每愿所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项， A Ecotourism Activities and Types Not every outdoor or nature-based activity qualifies as ecotourism.Overtourism has made this clear. As outiined in our blog.ecotourism mainly includes wildlife viewing.cultural ecotourism,hiking and recreation and citizen science and voluntourism. Wildlife Viewing Responsible wildlife viewing offers the chance to observe animals behaving naturally and moving freely within healthy ecosystems.This may involve guided forest walks to spot birds,watching clephants 第 高一年级 英语学科 walking across open plains,or observing whales from a distance. Cultural Ecotourism Cultural ccotourism offers insight into local traditions and lifestyles.Experiences may includc learning from long-established communities,visiting important sites,or joining nature-related activities. Such activities must get permission from local communities and should directly benefit communities, ensuring heritage is shared on the community's own terms. Hiking and Recreation Hiking and recreation ccotourism activities might include cycling along coastlines,or snowshocing through valleys.These activities slow the pace of travel,making it easier to notice details like wildflowers or bird songs that are often missed.To be considered ecotourism.recreational activities must follow the Leave No Trace principles,stay on selected roads and park legally. Citizen Science and Voluntourism Citizen science and voluntourism eagage travelers in hands-on conservation activities such as wildlife monitoring.habitat restoration,or road maintenance.These experiences give participants a clearer understanding of environmental challenges while supporting scientific research.Well-designed activities create a mutually beneficial exchange:travelers leam from local experts,and conservation programs gain extra capacity 21.Which experience requires local permission? A.Wildlife Viewing B.Cultural Ecotourism. C.Hiking and Recreation D.Citizen Science and Voluntourism. 22.Which activity belongs to Citizen Science and Voluntourism? A.Riding trained elephants. B.Repairing natural paths. C.Visiting tourist-only villages. D.Taking photos with dolphins clasely. 23.What is the author's purpose of writing the blog? A.To tell travel stories. B.To explain overtourism. C.To introduce real ecotourism. D.To show fun outdoor activities. 2页 共7页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp B A.She was often greatly embarrassed by it. B.She regarded it as a temporary necessity. Marion Sheppard felt somy for berself when she began to lose her sight in her 40s.Since childhood. C.She treated it simply as an ordinary tooL D.Sbe valued it as somcthing special Sheppard had always been a kcen dancer.But now she rarely lef her Bronx aparument She was afraid 26.Why did the community center refuse Sheppard's request at first? that,unable to see a stranger approaching.she would be knocked down on the streets.In fact,mostly,she A.They didn't have enough space for dance classes. worried about the way she would appear to the world.She wondered constantly,"What if people look at B.They were concemed about the students'safety. me differently.and treat me differently?" C.They didn't believe Sheppard could tcach welL After several months of grief and fear.Sheppard resoived to keep moving.Hard as it was,Sheppard D.They thought dancing wasn't suitable for blind people forced herself to go out She attended a social event for people with visual problems,and was shocked to 27.What did Sheppard's students leam from her? find that not oy,but they barely moved."Ohno!she told herself."That is not the A.Humor and patience. B.Inteliigence and honesty. way I want to live!"She bought a walking stick and named it Tyreek,which she had always planned on C.Imagination and creativity. D.Self-respect and self-reliance. giving a son if she had one.Sheppard continued to work at her library job at The Nen fork Times until C Some birds have developed a curious habit they put cigarette butts (in their nests.A new her vision worsened in her 50s.And she kept moving and dancing Sheppard was 61 when she attended a study adds evidence for why urban birds have picked up this preference,at least in one species:the summer camp for the blind in 2008,where she taught her first line dancing class poisons in cigarette butts may keep pests (at bay in the nests of blue tits,colorful birds that are After that,she asked a Manhattan community center run by Visions if she could teach her class found across Europe there,but she was told no and that it would be too dangerous for the students.Still,she persisted,and Cigarette butts contain about 4,000 cbemical compounds,incloding nicotine,arsenic and beavy soon convinced the administrators to let her teach line dancing on a volunteer basis Her classes proved to be so popular that in 2012,Visions hired her to be on staff.Sheppard was excited metals which could keep away pests like ticks,fleas and blowflies that ba birds and their babies.So the researcheis wanted to know whether blue tits buts. She was teaching over a dozen students dance steps.But Sheppard instructed her beloved students A team at the University of Lodz in Poland studied blue tits in urban parkland and forest They on far more than that With constant encouragement,she also managed to make dignity and independence take root in them In her classes,the students could truly be themselves tracked the health of9 birds bom in three types of nests:untreated nests.nests with sterlized() man-made cotton wool,and tho e with 24.What's the main reason for Sheppard's unwillingness to leave her apartment? used cigarette butts.Thirteen days after birth,the blood tes showed that babies in both the sterilized and butt nests were bealthier than those in the unmreated nests. A.She had a lot of bousework to do. B.She had to atend ber son at bome. After the birds could fly,the researchers analyzed the pest populations.They were most numerous in C.She was afraid of being looked down upon untreated nests and nearly absent from sterilized nests.In the butt nests,the pests were slightly fewer D.She was worried about getting involved in accidents than in the untreated nests.The modest effect found in the new study might be a result of using only two 25.How did Sheppard fcel about her walking stick? butts. 第3页共7页 高一年级 英语学科 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App In contrast,a team in Mexico City found that house finches,another bird species,put an average of 8 to 10 cigarette butts into their nests.A follow-up experiment showed that when researchers added more pests to nests,these birds responded by adding more cigarette butts. Sarah Bush,an ecologist at the University of Utah (the USA),called the new study's effort "monumental"despite its small sample."It's very hard to get large sample sizes with birds in the field," she said. 28.What does the underlined word"evidence"refer to in paragraph 1? A.The poisons that cigarette butts contain. B.The pest-fighting effect of cigarette butts. C.The possible damage of pests on urban birds. D.The fact that urban birds prefer cigarette butts. 29.What did the Polish study find about butt nests? A.They had the opposite result. B.They attracted baby and adult birds. C.They were equal to sterilized nests. D.They were better than untreated nests. 30.What did the follow-up experiment in Mexico City indicate? A.Finches were hard-working. B.Birds escaped pest-filled nests. C.Eight butts worked ineffectively. D.Finches adjusted accordingly. 31.What is Sarah Bush's attitude toward the new study? A.Doubtful but polite. B.Critical and demanding. C.Favorable but realistic. D.Approving and enthusiastic. D The convenience of modern life is nothing short of astonishing.As I write this,some of the greatest hits are being sent to my phone.I could also hire a taxi,or have food delivered to my house within moments.The fact that,as a culture,we celebrate such short cuts is understandable.Yet most people are able to sense that convenience has a darker side. We often resist (doing the things we need to do in order to make progress.Behind every plan 第 高一年级 英语学科 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF lies this horrible sense of Inertia ()Why is this resistance-and our desire for ease-such an essential part of our nature?The idea of"Evolutionary Mismatch"can explain.It is the idea that we evolved (for a hunter-gatherer lifestyle and that while our society has changed completely,our brains and bodies haven't. For hunter-gatherers,rest was essential to balance their periods of intense activity,such as hunting in the rain or escaping from danger.It's the reason we still ask:"Do I really have to be doing this? Shouldn't I save my energy?"During snowstorms,when there was little chance to hunt for animals,the hunters who chose to stay in the caves were more likely to live and pass on their genes and we've inherited(继承)that way of living. Since then,we've invented technology and changed our environments to serve our nature to save energy.The questions are:is it a trap(陷阱)？What do we lose by following our nature to prioritize(优先 考虑)comfort and convenience? Continually choosing the convenient path weakens your ability to deal with unavoidable difficulties. And,from an evolutionary point of view,some measure of discomfort is just as important to our survival as rest and relaxation.Our ancestors (didn't survive simply by being lazy,but through a combination of playing it safe and taking necessary risks:for example,pushing through the pain and effort of leaving a familiar home,in order to find a place closer to sources of food and better protected from the threats. It is this difficulty itself that shapes and develops our character.In the technological world,we must sometimes make an effort to act in opposition to our nature.As a culture,we must remember that while convenience feels good in the moment,our ability to adapt and overcome challenges is part of our evolutionary inheritance too. 32.What can we learn about"inertia"in paragraph 2? A.It is a sign of laziness that should be overcome. B.It is a natural tendency to resist necessary effort. C.It is caused by the convenience of modern life. D.It disappears when practical plans are made. 页 共7页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 33."Evolutionary Mismatch"in paragraph 2 means the imbalance betwecn A.personal goals and social expectations B.human nature and the modern environment C modern conveniences and ancient challenges D.the resistance to progress and the hunter-gatherer lifestyle 34.According to the text,prioritizing convenience in modem life may_ A.slow down technological advances B.do damage to our physical health C.cause over-dependence on technology D.harm our ability to overcome challenges 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Convenience Trap:The Dark Side of Moder Life B.Refusing Comfort:The Only Path to Personal Growth C.Evolutionary Mismatch:Why Our Brains Haven't Caught Up D.The Selfish Gene:How Evolution Shapes Our Desire for Ease 第二节（共5小愿：每小题25分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How AI Is Unlocking the Secrets of Ancient Texts For centuries,ancient scrolls(卷轴)and tablets(泥板)have held stones waring to be read.Today, artificial intelligence(Al)is giving historians s powerful new tool to unlock them36. One famous example is the "Vesuvius Challenge."Some scrolls from the ancient town of Herculancum were buned by volcanic ash (in the year AD 79.37 To solve this problem,scientists used special scans (and AI to "see"the ink on the paper without touching it.In 2024,a woridwide AI competition found a way to"open"them on the computer,finding a lost Greek philosophy book inside. _38 It can infer missing words in an old text,and it can quickly translate huge books written in ancient languages.It can also identify pautems.For example,AI noticed that a certain king started making more personal decisions over time. 第 高一年级 英语学科 Furthermore,AI is very good at sorting and matching broken pieces.A project called the "Fragmentarium"is digitally gathering thousands of broken Babylonian clay tablets from muscums around the world.39In one case.by putting picces together,it even found new lines from the famous"Epic of Gilgamesh". However,all this new historical information also presents challenges.Experts must check the content created by AI to prevent mistakes.40The purpose is not to take the place of buman experts,but to help them do their work better.As one researcher said,AI provides historians with new information they never had.making their research even more valuable.Finally,by dealing with buge amounts of historcal data,AI lets us ask new and bigger questions about ancient people and our own history. A.Also,AI helps historians in many specific ways. B.They are too casily damaged to be opened by hand C.This technology is completely changing the study of the past. D.Some historians worry that AI's analysis of history may not be comrect E.However.some people fear that AI could one day do all the work of historians. F.Then,the Al-looks at these digital scans and puts together the pieces that match. G.So,It is very important for computer experts and history experts to work together. 第三部分：语言运用（共15小愿：每小愿1分，满分15分） 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Something magical is happening this summer.a group of high school students from the Golden Connections Club gather at Olive Community Services and leamn some new skills-not from videos, but from real grandmas. The concept is quite simple:seniors teach kids 41 skills that once filled every household: sewing(缝纫)，ironing,cooking,and more. 页 共7页 就织 CS扫描全能王 可餐壁3亿人都在用的扫描App For Leena Albinali,a high school student and the club's founder,this isn't just an activity.It's a 42 to bridge the gap between gencrations,while giving her peers (a chance to 43 with clders,twice a week,in a(n)44 way. "There is so much wisdom that lives in our45,"she says."So when I 46many teens had never lcamed how to sew on a buton or iron a shirt,I saw a(n)47:what if seniors could teach them?And so I recruited some peers to48 the new group." Every week includes both a craft and 49 session.One day,kids practice stitching () Another day,they leam how to make apple pies.There is laughter and bumt cookies.50buttons, spilled flour...,but it's not about51.It's about connection-where generations meet to share the 52 of creating something with their hands. This activity is part of Olive Community Services'ongoing 53 to reduce senior loneliness And now they're also 54 youth.As one camper said,"Together,we're not just 55 traditions-we're creating new ones." 41.A.life-saving B.decision-making C.advanced D.practical 42.A.failure B.struggle C.right D.mission 43.A.exercise B.connect C.match D.compete 44.A.hands-on B.off-site C.old-fashioned D.self-educated 45.A.seniors B.peers C.families D.teens 46.A.remembered B.assumed C.realized D.stressed 47.A.request B.challenge C.opportunity D.advantage 48.A.join B.pick C.update D.train 49.A.sewing B.fitness C.cooking D.designing 50.A.fixed B.misplaced C.decorated D.weathered 51.A.creativiry B.confidence C.wisdom D.perfection 52.A.joy B.memory C.truth D.impression 53.A.learning B.guidance C.dream D.effort 第6 高一年级 英语学科 54.A.rescuing B.empowering C.comforting D.identifying 55.A.figuring out B.passing down C.reflecting on D.adapting to Ⅱ卷（共55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式， Leaf carving is the ant of carving on a leaf.It is listed56one of the provincial intangible cultural heritages of Henan It usually takes about 10 days to turn patural 57(leaf)into works of art When58(finish),the leaf carving can last hundreds of years.There are many inheritors around China. Wang Bo,an art teacher at Guizhou Normal University,has a passion for leaf carving and combines it 59(successful)with Peking Opera face masks to help preserve the art form.He uses his spare time60(create)leaf carving art. Liu Zheng.the 61(four)generation successor of Zuoqiu leaf carving,shows leaf carving works at his workshop in Zhengzhou,Henan province,62visitors can experience the ancient skill. Du Wanli,an inheritor of leaf carving in Shandong province,63(begin)her career as an artist of leaf carving a decade ago because of her strong interest in it.She said she neither received professional training 64 leamed from others and it is her deep love in leaf carving that keeps her going on. Through their efforts,it is hoped that more young people will fall in love with the65 (amaze)art form and pass it on to furure generations. 第二节词汇运用（共5小思，每小愿1分，共5分） 66.The database could be used as a teaching (资源)in colleges.. 67.Yesterday,Michacl (向.道歉)to his teacher for being late. 68. (判断)from ber acceat,she must be from Sichuan. 页 共7页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 69.In order to （(供养)sucarapidly inreasing opu,scietists are tying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. 70.Jim said he would be (值班)at the library this afternoon,. 第三节：书面表达（满分40分） 第-节应用文（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom来信询问你对太空探索的看法，请你给他回一封邮件，内 容包括： 1.简述太空探索的意义： 2谈谈你的观点。 词数要求：80词左右 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 EveryayshoLuas Noah pressed theirtMr.Hndern They stared at the red bicycle that stood proudly in the center of the display.For months,they had saved every spare coin,yet the price still seemed far beyond their reach When the first snow of winter covered their town,the brothers saw an opportunity.They grabbed their shovels(),determined to turn the snowfall into savings through hard work. They started in their own neighborhood.But many residents had already cleared their walkways, and those who hadn't only offered a few coins for short paths.After several tiring hours,they had earned just seven dollars-far less than they hoped. Refusing to give up,they headed to Maple Street,where the houses were bigger and the driveways 第： 高一年级 英语学科 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF deeper in snow.Noah knocked on the door of a beautiful Victorian house.Mrs.Williams answered, looking like she was in a hurry.When Noah asked if she needed her driveway shoveled,she agreed at once.She took a twenty-dollar bill from her purse and placed it into Noah's hand. "I have to rush out,"she said with an encouraging smile."I'll leave it in your capable hands." The boys stared at the bill,amazed.Twenty dollars-more than they had made the entire day! Laughing in disbelief,they set to work with fresh energy.The initial excitement carried them through the first hour of work.But as the afternoon darkened and the temperature dropped,the work became harder. Their hands grew numb ()their muscles ached,and the long driveway seemed endless. Halfway through,Lucas threw down his shovel in frustration )"Let's just go.She'll never know we didn't finish." 注意： (1)续写词数应为I50左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Noah's aching hands seemed to agree with his brother's words. … As they cleared the final shovel of snow,Mrs.Williams'car returned. ◇◇◇预祝同学们取得好成绩！ 1页 共7页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApPnull