精品解析：浙江金华市2026年中考考前对标适应性试卷英语

2026年中考考前对标适应性试卷（英语） （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Rose buy her father for his birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A watch. B. A mobile phone. C. A computer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to buy a watch for dad for his birthday. What about you, Rose? W: I’m going to buy him a mobile phone. His old one doesn’t work. 2. Who won the first prize in the chess game? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lisa. B. John. C. Peter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you got first prize in the chess game, Lisa. Congratulations. W: Thank you, John. How did you know that? M: Peter told me. 3. When does the library open? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9:00. B. 9:20. C. 10:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up. Let’s go to the library. M: Take it easy. It’s 9:00. The library will open in 20 minutes. 4. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, young man, get back and have some breakfast. M: Mom, I don’t have time. I’ll be late for school. W: Don’t worry. I’ll drive you to school. 5. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Their scores. B. A video game. C. A sports game. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, has the football game begun yet? M: Yes. Actually, it began half an hour ago. W: It’s a pity I’ve missed so much. So what’s going on? What’s the score? M: No team has scored yet. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Nick do in the countryside? A. He went fishing. B. He swam in the river. C. He fed chickens. 7. How did Nick feel about the trip? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Happy. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Nick. Where did you go on holiday? M: Well, I rode the bicycle to the countryside with my friends. W: Really? What did you do there? M: We climbed the mountain, went hiking and fished by the river. W: Cool. How was the weather there? M: It was sunny and warm. W: Did you meet any farmers there? M: Of course. And we talk to them. Their life is getting better and better now. Most of them have cars in their homes. W: Great. Did you have a good time there? M: Yes, we did. And I hope to go there next holiday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has caught a fever. B. She has hurt her head. C. She has got a stomachache. 9. Where is she going now? A. To the school. B. To her home. C. To the hospital. 10. Who might be the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Lin. This is Alice speaking. M: Hi, Alice. What’s the matter? W: I have caught a fever, and my head hurts. So I can’t go to school today. M: Hi, I’m sorry to hear that. Have you seen the doctor? W: Yes, the doctor asked me to take the medicine, drink more water and have a good sleep. Now my mom is taking me back home. M: You should follow the doctor’s advice and have a good rest. W: OK. M: Hope you can feel better and see you at school soon. W: Thanks, Mr. Lin. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the speaker decide to be a volunteer? A. Because he wanted to educate others. B. Because he was influenced by his father. C. Because he had been helped by others before. 12. What did the speaker do while volunteering? A. Sent meals to the elderly. B. Made breakfast for the elderly. C. Raised money for the elderly. 13. What advantage did the speaker get from the volunteer experience? A. He had a closer relationship with his father. B. It made his mother proud of him. C. His community became cleaner. 14 How old is the speaker now? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. 15. How does the speaker like the voluntary work? A. Tiring. B. Meaningful. C. Educational. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】I decided to be a volunteer when I was 12 years old. The reason was simple. My dad loved helping others, and I wanted to be like him. We volunteered every Saturday morning during the summer months. Some elderly people in our community could not make their own food. My dad and I sent hot meals to them. When I did the job, I felt very proud because I was doing something for the community. A lot of elderly people in the community were lonely and needed help. I felt sad for them. But the voluntary work gave my dad and me a good chance to get closer to each other. I thought that was especially valuable. I have been a volunteer for three years. I find the voluntary work meaningful. I will keep doing it. I hope my story can encourage more people to do voluntary work. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Social Media and Mental (心理) Health What is Social Media? Social Media and Mental Health Social media is made up of websites and apps where people can share and talk about things. You can post photos and videos, chat with others, and stay in touch with friends, family and groups. Social media can be fun and helpful, but it also has some risks. It is important to know how to use it safely to protect yourself. Mental health is about how we think, feel, and handle everyday life. Like physical health, it is important to look after it. Social media can help us feel close to others, but it can also make us feel stressed, sad, or worried. How Social Media Can Affect Us What we see online is not always real. Social media can make people feel like they must look or act a certain way. This can make us feel stressed or not good enough. Some people also feel pressure to get likes or comments (评论). Sometimes we see things online that make us feel upset. If this happens, it is best not to reply. Instead, talk to an adult you trust. Always think before you share anything online to keep your information safe. It can also be hard to stop using social media. Apps are made to keep us watching, and we can forget how much time we spend online. That is why it is good to take breaks and do other things you enjoy. 16. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Physical health. B. Mental health. C. Everyday life. D. Social media. 17. What can we do if we see something online that makes us upset? A. We can reply online at once. B. We can talk to someone we trust. C. We can wait for some likes. D. We can forget the time we spend online. 18. This article is most likely taken from which section of a webpage (网页)? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Travel. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社交媒体的定义、它与心理健康的关系，以及它对人们心理产生的影响与应对建议。 【16题详解】 根据表格中“Mental health is about how we think, feel, and handle everyday life. Like physical health, it is important to look after it.”可知，这里的“it”指代的是前文提到的“mental health（心理健康）”。 【17题详解】 根据表格中“Sometimes we see things online that make us feel upset. If this happens, it is best not to reply. Instead, talk to an adult you trust.”可知，当在网上看到让自己心烦的内容时，应该和信任的人聊聊，因此B选项正确。文中明确提到“it is best not to reply”，因此A选项“立刻回复”的做法错误；文中未提及“等待点赞”的建议，因此C选项错误；文中提到社交媒体容易让人忘记上网时间，这是它的负面影响，不是应对负面内容的做法，因此D选项错误。 【18题详解】 全文围绕“社交媒体与心理健康”展开，属于健康类话题，因此最可能出自网页的“Health（健康）”板块。 B Max Alexander is a ten-year-old boy from Los Angeles, the US. He has fallen in love with fashion and beautiful clothes ever since he was four years old. As a little kid, Max showed great interest in designing dresses. He often cut old cloth at home and tried making small clothes for his toys. To realize his dream of being a dress designer, he started learning sewing (缝纫) at the age of 5. He kept practising day after day. At seven, he even broke the Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界纪录), becoming the youngest designer to hold a fashion show. Recently, this talented boy took part in the world-famous Paris Fashion Week. He became the youngest designer to put on a show there. He showed 15 amazing dresses with lovely flowers and bright colors. His designs are special because he uses recycled and eco-friendly materials. Some dresses are even made from old wedding dresses or leftover materials that would be thrown as rubbish. He tries his best to create fashion without harming the environment. However, the road to success was not easy. To prepare for the big show, Max spent months working late into the night. Sometimes he hurt his fingers when making clothes, but he never gave up. Some people doubted whether a child could create such professional works, but Max paid no attention to them. He believed that age was just a number and creativity had no limits. His parents were always by his side, encouraging him to follow his heart. Their support gave him great power to keep going. For Max, showing his works in Paris is a huge honour. Since Paris is the home of fashion, this experience means a lot to him. With love and creativity, the young designer is making his fashion dream come true step by step. 19. What is the correct order of Max’s experiences? ① He broke the Guinness World Record. ② He fell in love with fashion and clothes. ③ He started to learn how to sew. ④ He took part in Paris Fashion Week. A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ②③④① D. ①③②④ 20. Why are his designs special according to the text? A. Because he made toys’ clothes well. B. Because his designs are for children. C. Because he used eco-friendly materials. D. Because he used flowers and bright colors. 21. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. It was easy for Max to succeed. B. Max’s parents supported his dream. C. Max gave up when he met difficulties. D. Max thought his age limited his talent. 22. What do you think of Max according to the text? A. Strong and helpful. B. Intelligent and warm-hearted. C. Honest and serious. D. Talented and hard-working. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了天才少年设计师Max Alexander的故事，讲述了他如何从小热爱时尚、坚持梦想，最终登上巴黎时装周的经历。 【19题详解】 根据原文时间线：第一段提到“He has fallen in love with fashion and beautiful clothes ever since he was four years old”，对应②（最早）；第二段提到“he started learning sewing at the age of 5”，对应③；第二段提到“ At seven, he even broke the Guinness World Record”，对应①；第三段提到“Recently, this talented boy took part in the world-famous Paris Fashion Week”，对应④（最晚）。 【20题详解】 根据第三段中“His designs are special because he uses recycled and eco-friendly materials.”可知，他的设计之所以特别，是因为使用了环保材料。 【21题详解】 第四段提到“His parents were always by his side, encouraging him to follow his heart.”，说明父母支持他的梦想。 【22题详解】 Max从小展现出设计天赋，7岁打破吉尼斯纪录，同时为了梦想坚持练习、克服困难，所以他是一个有天赋且勤奋的人。 C ① When we think of wild animals, we imagine forests. But today, many clever animals are moving right into our cities — and it’s unbelievable that they’re living very well. Why? Because cities offer three things wild animals love: plenty of food, warm home, and fewer natural enemies. ② Take the raccoon in North America as an example. These raccoons have learned to open trash cans with their human-like paws, cross busy streets by watching traffic lights, and even remember which houses have the best leftovers. Scientists say their problem-solving skills are as sharp as those of a nine-year-old child! ③ Then there’s the pigeon, often called “mice with wings.” But don’t laugh! Pigeons are like amazing navigators — they use the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and city landmarks like tall buildings and bridges to find their way home. Some pigeons in London have even learned to ride the subway to reach different feeding spots. On weekends, many people enjoy feeding them bread in parks, creating a daily interaction between humans and birds. ④ How about coyotes? These wild dogs now live in parks near big cities like Los Angeles and Chicago. They hunt small animals at night and raise their babies in hidden places under highways. To avoid people, they’ve surprisingly learned to follow traffic rules — stopping at red lights and crossing on green! Sometimes they quietly pass by joggers without causing any trouble. ⑤ Not all animals can get used to the city life, though. The ones that succeed — like rats, squirrels, and some birds — are smart and brave. So next time you see a squirrel stealing a snack or a pigeon waiting for the subway, remember: you’re not just looking at an animal. You’re looking at a true city survivor. 23. Why do some wild animals move to the city? A. Because there are no forests anymore. B. Because humans destroy their homes in the forest. C. Because their natural enemies never live in the cities. D. Because cities provide better food and homes for them. 24. The underlined word “navigators” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. Those who help others find the way B. Those who are good at feeding animals C. Those who guide students to learn well D. Those who are talented in building houses 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Raccoons can solve problems like 5-year-old children. B. People like to feed pigeons in the park on weekends. C. Coyotes usually raise their babies in the public places. D. All the wild animals are used to living in the city with us. 26. Which is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了野生动物进城生活的现象，分析了它们选择城市的原因，并以浣熊、鸽子、郊狼为例说明它们的适应行为，最后总结了这类 “城市幸存者” 的特点。 【23题详解】 根据第①段中“Because cities offer three things wild animals love: plenty of food, warm home, and fewer natural enemies.”可知，城市能为野生动物提供充足的食物、温暖的栖息地和更少的天敌。 【24题详解】 根据第③段破折号后的解释“they use the Earth’s magnetic field and city landmarks like tall buildings and bridges to find their way home”可知，鸽子会利用磁场和地标找到回家的路，因此“navigators”指的是“帮助他人找路的人（导航员）”，对应A选项。 【25题详解】 根据第③段中“On weekends, many people enjoy feeding them bread in parks”可知，人们喜欢在周末去公园喂鸽子，故B选项正确。根据第②段中“their problem-solving skills are as sharp as those of a nine-year-old child”可知，浣熊的解决问题能力和9岁儿童相当，而非5岁，故A选项错误；根据第④段中“raise their babies in hidden places under highways”可知，郊狼会在高速公路下的隐蔽处养育幼崽，而非公共场所，故C选项错误。根据第⑤段中“Not all animals can get used to the city life, though”可知，并非所有野生动物都能适应城市生活，故D选项错误。 【26题详解】 第①段：总述野生动物进城的现象及原因。第②-④段：分别以浣熊、鸽子、郊狼为例，说明它们如何适应城市生活。第⑤段：总结能适应城市生活的动物的特点。因此结构示意图应为①（总）→②③④（分）→⑤（总），对应A选项。 D Have you ever imagined wearing a pair of smart glasses to finish daily tasks? Are you looking forward to more convenient hi-technology products? Apple is going to bring out new smart glasses soon, which will compete with other smart glasses with hands-free technology. However, Apple’s product will have many special differences. Different from other smart glasses, Apple’s smart glasses are passive devices (不用外部供电的器件). They cannot work independently and will connect to iPhones via Bluetooth. Most tasks are finished by iPhones, while the glasses only serve as a display (显示器) to help users use electronic devices without using their hands. This simple design makes good use of the performance of iPhones. The wearable glasses will bring users plenty of convenience. With the built-in camera and microphone, users can take photos, record videos and give voice orders. They can also check messages and listen to music without taking out their phones. The glasses support Siri, making it easier for people to use AI services. To improve production quality, Apple is using 3D printing to make the glasses. For safety, a small LED light will light up when the camera is working. Although the glasses cannot run programs on their own, they will surely change people’s daily use of technology. When it comes to the appearance, It is made of a kind of plant-based material. Unlike common plastic, this material is less shiny and more eco-friendly. Besides, Apple will provide glasses in different shapes and colors to satisfy users’ different tastes. Moreover, the glasses are quite light, so it’s comfortable to wear for a long time. Such smart glasses are not only beautiful and cool, but also easy to use. Do you want to own a pair of Apple Glasses in the future? 27. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By using an example. C. By explaining reasons. D. By asking questions. 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What Apple Glasses look like. B. What users can do with Apple Glasses. C. Who designs Apple Glasses. D. How Apple Glasses connect to iPhones. 29. What is TRUE about Apple Glasses? A. Apple Glasses are the first Smart Glasses in the world. B. Users need to finish tasks on Apple Glasses with hands. C. Apple Glasses have many colors and shapes to choose. D. It’s uncomfortable to wear Apple Glasses for a long time. 30. What can be the best title of the text? A. Apple’s New Smart Glasses B. Simple Ways to Use Smart Glasses C. The Future of Smart Glasses D. The Development of Smart Glasses 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苹果即将推出的新款智能眼镜的特点、功能与优势。 【27题详解】 根据第一段中“Have you ever imagined...? Are you looking forward to...?”可知，作者以提问的方式引出话题。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中“With the built-in camera and microphone, users can take photos, record videos and give voice orders. They can also check messages and listen to music... The glasses support Siri...”可知，本段主要介绍了用户可以用苹果智能眼镜做的事。 【29题详解】 根据第四段中“Besides, Apple will provide glasses in different shapes and colors to satisfy users’ different tastes.”可知，苹果智能眼镜有多种颜色和形状可供选择。 【30题详解】 全文围绕苹果即将推出的新款智能眼镜展开，介绍了它的功能、特点和优势，因此“Apple’s New Smart Glasses”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Calm Communication Imagine how loud and unclear it would be if everybody shouted at each other all the time. Speaking calmly and clearly makes it easier to solve problems and feel connected. What is calm communication? Calm communication means speaking clearly and calmly, listening carefully and choosing kind, respectful words. This is because when you’re calm, it’s easier to explain your own thoughts and hear what the other person says. ___31___ What happens when you shout? It’s easy to think that the louder you shout, the easier it is to be heard, but studies show that it isn’t the case. Experts explain that even though shouting seems to catch someone’s attention easily, people hardly remember what you say. This is because when someone shouts at you, your brain gives out a kind of chemical (化学物质). ___32___ Calm communication helps others understand you better and build trust and stronger friendships. It also means you’re less likely to say something hurtful. ___33___ Staying calm when you’re upset or angry can be hard. So if you feel like shouting, try taking deep breaths to settle your mind (稳定情绪). ___34___ Using “I” statements can help stop arguments from getting louder. For example, use “I feel upset” instead of “You make me angry”. Experts also suggest that you think about what you want to happen before you start speaking. If your goal is for someone to really understand you, staying calm gives you a much better chance of being heard. A. The chemical makes it harder to take in information. B. Speaking calmly lets you express how you feel better. C. Think about what you’ll say and if it needs to be said at all. D. How can we communicate calmly? E. Why is calm communication so important? 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you think calm communication is a good way? How do you usually stay calm when you feel upset? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________ 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. Yes. I usually listen to music when I feel upset. (言之有理就可以) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了冷静沟通的定义、大喊大叫的负面影响以及如何保持冷静沟通的具体方法。 【31题详解】 前文说“当你冷静时，你更容易表达自己的想法并听到对方说的话”，B项“Speaking calmly lets you express how you feel better.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了冷静沟通的作用。 【32题详解】 前文说“当你被人大喊大叫时，你的大脑会释放一种化学物质”，此处应进一步介绍这种化学物质，A项“The chemical makes it harder to take in information.”与前后文形成因果关系，解释了大喊大叫的弊端。 【33题详解】 此处需要一个小标题引出下文关于如何实践冷静沟通内容。后文说“当你心烦或生气时保持冷静可能很难。所以如果你想大喊大叫，试着深呼吸来稳定情绪”，”D项“How can we communicate calmly?”准确概括了本段主旨。 【34题详解】 前文说“如果你想大喊大叫，试着深呼吸来稳定情绪”，后文说“使用‘我’开头的陈述可以帮助防止争吵升级”，C项“Think about what you’ll say and if it needs to be said at all.”与前后文衔接自然，是冷静沟通的具体策略之一。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问题。答案不唯一。需先回答是否认同，再简述保持冷静的方法，注意字数限制。根据文中建议及个人实际情况作答即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 January 15, 2009 is an unforgettable day for many people. At 3:24 p.m., U.S. Airways flight 1549 ____36____ from LaGuardia Airport in New York City. It was going to Charlotte, North Carolina. There were 150 passengers and ____37____ crew members (机组成员) on board — the pilot, the co-pilot, and three flight attendants. The flight seemed like any trip, ____38____ very quickly it became an unforgettable adventure (冒险). ____39____, three minutes after take-off, some birds ____40____ the plane’s engines. First, the left engine was on fire and ____41____ working. Then the second engine also stopped. Captain Sullenberger, the pilot, had to make a ____42____ decision. He did not have enough time to fly ____43____ to LaGuardia. He had to do something. If he did ____44____, then everyone on the plane was going to die, including ____45____. At 3:31 p.m., Sullenberger decided to land on Hudson River. “We are going to be in the Hudson,” he told the airport. It ____46____, but he had to try. He used his experience ____47____ a pilot to land the airplane on the Hudson River. As a result, all of the people on the plane lived. The next day, people called this event the “Miracle (奇迹) on the Hudson.” They couldn’t believe it was ____48____ to land such a big plane on a river. Passengers on the plane were very ____49____ to Sullenberger. One passenger told reporters, “Captain Sullenberger is the best pilot in the world. He should be the President of the United States.” U.S. government officials will study this unforgettable event. They do not want it to happen again. Everyone agrees: It was an adventure they do not want to ____50____. 36. A. took up B. took down C. took off D. took out 37. A. three B. four C. five D. six 38. A. and B. but C. so D. because 39. A. Unluckily B. Differently C. Especially D. Recently 40. A. dug B. hit C. cut D. hid 41. A. started B. continued C. stopped D. finished 42. A. fast B. slow C. silly D. friendly 43. A. up B. down C. forward D. back 44. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 45. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 46. A. played a joke B. made a difference C. took a risk D. broke a record 47. A. for B. with C. as D. in 48. A. professional B. possible C. proper D. primary 49. A. thankful B. friendly C. surprised D. known 50. A. remember B. report C. repeat D. remind 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2009年美国航空1549航班遭遇鸟击，机长萨利成功迫降哈德逊河，全员生还的奇迹故事。 【36题详解】 句意：美国航空1549航班从纽约拉瓜迪亚机场起飞。 根据“from LaGuardia Airport”及航班常识，可知飞机是“起飞”。took up“占据”，took down“记下”，took out“拿出”，其他选项不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：机上有 150 名乘客和 5 名机组成员。 根据后文“the pilot, the co-pilot, and three flight attendants”（1+1+3=5），可知共五人。 【38题详解】 句意：航班看似普通，但很快变成了难忘的冒险。 前后句意存在转折关系，需用but。and“和”，so“所以”，because“因为”，逻辑不通。 【39题详解】 句意：不幸的是，起飞三分钟后，一些鸟撞击了引擎。 遭遇鸟击是坏事，应用Unluckily。Differently“不同地”，Especially“特别地”，Recently“最近地”，情感色彩不符。 【40题详解】 句意：一些鸟撞击了飞机引擎。 鸟击引擎常用hit表达。dug“挖”，cut“切”，hid“藏”，动作不符。 【41题详解】 句意：左引擎着火并停止工作。 根据后文“second engine also stopped”，可知左引擎也“停止”工作。started“开始”，continued“继续”，finished“完成”与事实相反。 【42题详解】 句意：机长必须做出快速决定。 紧急情况下需要“快速”决策。slow“慢的”，silly“愚蠢的”，friendly“友好的”不符合紧急情境。 43题详解】 句意：他没有足够时间飞回拉瓜迪亚机场。 此处指返回出发地，用fly back。up“向上”，down“向下”，forward“向前”方向不符。 【44题详解】 句意：如果他什么都不做，机上所有人都会死。 根据语境，不做任何行动会导致死亡，do nothing符合逻辑。something“一些事”，anything“任何事”，everything“一切”语意不通。 【45题详解】 句意：包括他自己。 此处指代机长Sullenberger（男性），应用himself。myself“我自己”，yourself“你自己”，herself“她自己”，人称不符。 【46题详解】 句意：这是冒险，但他必须尝试。 河上迫降非常危险，属于“冒险”。played a joke“开玩笑”，made a difference“有影响”，broke a record“破纪录”，不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：他利用作为飞行员的经验。 表示身份角色用as。for“为了”，with“和”，in“在……里”，搭配不当。 【48题详解】 句意：他们不敢相信在大河上降落大飞机是可能的。 couldn’t believe it was possible表示难以置信。professional“专业的”，proper“合适的”，primary“主要的”语意不符。 【49题详解】 句意：乘客对萨利非常感激。 机长救了乘客，乘客应感到“感激”。friendly“友好的”，surprised“惊讶的”，known“知名的”，情感不符。 【50题详解】 句意：这是一次他们不想重复的冒险。 危险事件不希望再次发生，即不想“重复”。remember“记得”，report“报告”，remind“提醒”逻辑不通。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 the end of by fall warm first activity health Li Chun, also known as the Beginning of Spring, is the ___51___ solar term (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually ___52___ on February 3rd, 4th, or 5th. For Chinese, this day marks ___53___ cold winter and the start of a new season. People usually celebrate ___54___ eating spring pancakes, known as “biting the spring,” for good ___55___. Families also enjoy outdoor ___56___. For example, they go for a walk in the park, fly kites to greet this ___57___ season and hope for the future. 【答案】51. first 52. falls 53. the end of 54. by 55. health 56. activities 57. warm 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了立春这个节气，包括时间、寓意和人们的常见庆祝活动等。 【51题详解】 句意：立春是中国农历中的第一个节气”。根据常识及前文的“the Beginning of Spring”（春天的开始）可知，此处指中国农历中第一个节气，用序数词first表示“第一”。 【52题详解】 句意：它通常在2月3日、4日或5日到来。根据句中的日期“February 3rd, 4th, or 5th”可知，此处表示“（节日、事件等）适逢，落在（某日）”，用固定短语fall on。主语It为第三人称单数，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故动词fall需用第三人称单数形式falls。 【53题详解】 句意：这一天标志着寒冷冬天的结束和一个新季节的开始。此处与后文的“the start of a new season”（一个季节的开始）形成对比，此处应填 the end of（……的结束）。 【54题详解】 意为：人们通常通过吃春饼来庆祝。空格后的“eating spring pancakes”（吃春饼）表明人们通过这件事来庆祝这个节气，要用介词by，“by + 动名词(doing)”表示“通过……的方式”。 【55题详解】 意为：人们通常通过吃春饼来庆祝，被称为“咬春”，以祈求健康。根据“for good ...”的搭配可知，空格处应是名词，结合句意，人们吃春饼庆祝节气，应是为了健康，health意为“健康”，符合句意。 【56题详解】 句意：许多家庭也喜欢户外活动。根据“enjoy outdoor ...”的搭配可知，空格处应是名词，后文举例有“go for a walk”“fly kites”等，可知此处指户外活动（outdoor activity）。activity为可数名词，此处泛指各种户外活动，需用复数形式activities。 【57题详解】 句意：例如，他们在公园里散步、放风筝，来迎接这个温暖季节，对未来寄予期望。此处需要填形容词来修饰名词season（季节），结合春天的气候特征，warm意为“温暖的”，符合句意。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Does spring time make you feel more lively and ready to tidy? Humans have been spring cleaning for centuries to ___58___ (欢迎) brighter days with fresh beginnings. Long ago, in the UK, people ___59___ (加热) their homes with coal and wood fires. Windows were shut for warmth for a long time, so everything was dusty. When spring arrived, people let in the fresh air and gave everything a good clean. The ___60___ (传统) has continued to this day. ___61___ (实际上), spring cleaning is good for you in many ways. Winter’s short days make you ___62___ (昏昏欲睡), but spring brings more energy. Like any exercise, tidying makes you move ___63___ (围绕) the room. Cleaning as a family can bring anyone closer because you’re working ___64___ (一起). Of course, to make it fun, you can put some music on and ___65___ (跳舞) while you are cleaning the room. Let’s have a try! 【答案】58. welcome 59. heated 60. tradition 61. Actually 62. sleepy 63. around 64. together 65. dance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春季打扫的传统。 【58题详解】 句意：人们已经持续了几个世纪在春天打扫，为了以新的开始欢迎更明亮的日子。此处应填动词原形，welcome可表示“欢迎”。 【59题详解】 句意：许久以前，在英国，人们用煤和木火给房子取暖。由“long ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，空白处应填动词过去式；heat可表示“加热”，过去式为heated。 【60题详解】 句意：这个传统持续到今天。定冠词the后加名词，“传统”可用tradition表示。 【61题详解】 句意：实际上，春季打扫在许多方面对你有好处。“实际上”用Actually表示，句首字母大写。 【62题详解】 句意：冬季短暂的日子让你昏昏欲睡，但春天带来更多能量。make you后需接形容词作宾语补足语，“昏昏欲睡的”可用sleepy表示。 【63题详解】 句意：比如任何锻炼，打扫让你绕着屋子移动“围绕”可用介词around表示。 【64题详解】 句意：一家人一起打扫能让大家更亲近，因为你们齐心协力。“一起”翻译为together。 【65题详解】 句意：当然，为了有趣一点，你可以在打扫屋子时放一些音乐，并跳舞。情态动词can后接动词原形，“跳舞”可翻译为dance。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 It was our end-of-school party yesterday. Everyone was cheerful and really enjoyed the party. Our teachers prepared all the food and drinks ___66___ the party by themselves. Miss Chen made a big chocolate cake. Everyone thought ___67___ cake was very delicious! The students wanted to remember their friends and teachers from this school, ___68___ they took autograph books (签名册) that they had made to the party. They asked all of their teachers and friends ___69___ (write) down their names in them. We asked some students about their ___70___ (wish) for their new schools. “I hope the dormitories (寝室) in my senior high school will be big and bright,” said Mary. “I want to make some new friends. I hope they ___71___ (study) and play with me. I also hope my new teachers will be ___72___ (humor) and helpful, just like my junior high school teachers,” said Tim. Time ___73___ (fly) quickly and the wonderful party soon came to an end. No one wanted to leave as we recalled every warm moment. We took group photos ___74___ (happy), smiling brightly. These photos and signatures (签名) will become ____75____ (sweet) and most valuable memories in our hearts forever. 【答案】66. for 67. the 68. so 69. to write 70. wishes 71. will study 72. humorous 73. flew 74. happily 75. the sweetest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了毕业派对上的活动与同学们对新学校的期盼。 【66题详解】 句意：我们的老师亲自为派对准备了所有的食物和饮品。prepare sth. for sth.意为“为……准备某物”，此处表示为派对准备食物和饮品，故填for。 【67题详解】 句意：每个人都觉得这个蛋糕非常美味！前文已提到“Miss Chen made a big chocolate cake.”，此处是第二次提及这个蛋糕，需用定冠词the表特指。 【68题详解】 句意：学生们想记住这所学校里的朋友和老师，所以他们带上了自己制作的签名册去派对。前半句是原因“想记住朋友和老师”，后半句是结果“带上签名册”，前后为因果关系，故填so。 【69题详解】 句意：他们请所有的老师和朋友在签名册上写下自己的名字。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求/请某人做某事”，此处需用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to write。 【70题详解】 句意：我们询问了一些学生对新学校的愿望。their是形容词性物主代词，且their（他们的）为复数概念，后需接可数名词复数，wish意为“愿望”，复数形式为wishes。 【71题详解】 句意：我希望他们能和我一起学习、一起玩耍。I hope后是宾语从句，表达对未来的期盼，应用一般将来时，故填will study。 【72题详解】 句意：我也希望我的新老师既幽默又乐于助人，就像我初中的老师一样。be动词后需接形容词作表语，humor是名词，其形容词形式为humorous，意为“幽默的”。 【73题详解】 句意：时间过得飞快，精彩的派对很快就结束了。全文叙述的是昨天发生的事，用一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew。 【74题详解】 句意：我们开心地拍了集体照，脸上都洋溢着灿烂的笑容。修饰动词took需用副词，happy是形容词，其副词形式为happily，意为“开心地”。 【75题详解】 句意：这些照片和签名将成为我们心中最甜蜜、最珍贵的回忆，直到永远。依据后文并列的“and most valuable”，可知此处需用最高级形式，sweet的最高级为sweetest，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故填the sweetest。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 善于合作是一种重要能力。近期你校英语社团将举办以“Work Together, Enjoy Teamwork”为主题的征文活动。请根据下表相关信息，结合自身经验，写一篇英语短文，介绍你与他人合作的一次活动经历并谈谈你的感受。活动内容可从下表中选择一项或自行确定。 Teamwork Activities ● take part in a ball match ● make a survey ● prepare for a party ● clean the classroom ● make a poster … Opinions ● get better results ● develop team spirit … 注意： （1）提供的信息仅供参考使用； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 Work Together, Enjoy Teamwork _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Work Together, Enjoy Teamwork Teamwork is very important in our life. Last month, I took part in a basketball match with my classmates. At first, we didn’t play well. Then our teacher told us to work together. We passed the ball quickly and helped each other. Finally, we won the game! From this activity, I learned that teamwork can help us get better results. It also helps us develop team spirit and learn from each other. Working together makes the work easy and fun. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍一次合作活动经历、阐述对合作的感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数约80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明合作/团队合作的重要性 主体段：记叙一次合作活动的经历（活动背景、遇到的问题、如何合作解决、最终结果） 结尾段：总结感受，升华团队合作的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：记叙合作活动经历 活动背景：take part in a basketball match with my classmates/join a school sports competition/participate in a group project 遇到的问题：didn’t play well/failed to cooperate at first/had trouble working as a team 合作解决：work together/passed the ball quickly/helped each other/divided tasks properly/communicated effectively 最终结果：won the game/achieved our goal/succeeded in the activity 要点二：阐述对团队合作的感受与收获 直接收获：get better results/reach higher goals/complete tasks efficiently 能力提升：develop team spirit/improve communication skills/build trust with others 附加感悟：learn from each other/makes the work easy and fun/makes the experience more meaningful/helps us grow together 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题纸上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, i'd like . to buy a watch for dad for his birthday. What about you, rose? I'm going to buy him a mobile phone. This old one doesn't work. Two, I heard . you got first prize in a chess game. Lisa, congratulations. Thank you. john. How did you know . that Peter told me? Three, hurry up. Let's go to the library. Take IT easy. It's nine o'clock. The library will open in twenty minutes. For, hey, Young man, get back and have . some breakfast. Mom, I don't have time. I'll be late for school. Don't worry, i'll drive you to school. Five, jack, has the football game . begun yet? Yes, actually, IT began half an hour ago. It's a pity i've missed so much. So what's going on? What's the score? No team has scored yet. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi nick, where did you go on holiday? Well. I wrote the bicycle to the countryside with my friends. really? What did you do there? We climb the mountain, went hiking and fished by the river. cool. How is the weather there? IT was Sunny and warm. Did you meet any farmers there? Of course, and we talk to them. Their life is getting Better and Better now. Most of them have cars in . their homes. great. Did you have a good time there? Yes, we did. And I hope to go there next holiday. Hi nick, where did you go on holiday? Well. I wrote the bicycle to the countryside with my friends. really? What did you do there we climb. Ed, the mountain went hiking and fished by the river. cool. How is the weather there? IT was Sunny and warm. Did you meet any farmers there? Of course, and we talked to them. Their life is getting Better and Better now. Most of them have cars in their homes. great. Did you have a good . time there? Yes, we did. And I hope to go there next holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, mr. Lin, this is . Alice speaking. Hi Alice. What's the matter? I have caught . a fever in my head hurts, so I can't go to school today. I am sorry to hear that. Have you seen the doctor? Yes, the doctor asked me to take the medicine, drink more water and have a good sleep. Now my mom is taking me back home. You should follow the doctor's advice and have a good rest. okay? Hope you can feel Better and see you at school soon. Thanks, mister len. Hello, mr. lin. This is Alice . speaking. Hi Alice. What's the matter? I have . caught a fever in my head hurts, so I can't go to . school today. I'm sorry to hear that. Have you seen the doctor? Yes, the doctor asked me to take the medicine, drink more water and have a good sleep. Now my mom is taking me back home. You should follow the doctor's advice and have a good . rest OK hope . you can feel Better and see you at school soon. Thanks. mister lin. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。I decided to be a volunteer when I was twelve years old. The reason was simple. My dad loved helping others, and I wanted to be like him. We have volunteered every saturday morning. During the summer months, some elderly people in our community could not make their own food. My dad and I sent hot meals to them. When I did the job, I felt very proud because I was doing something for the community. A lot of elderly people in the community were lonely and needed help. I felt sad for them, but the voluntary work gave my dad and me a good chance to get closer to each other. I thought that was especially valuable. I have been a volunteer for three years. I find the voluntary work meaningful. I will keep doing IT. I hope my story can encourage more people to do voluntary work. I decided to be a volunteered when I was twelve years old. The reason was simple. My dad loved helping others, and I wanted to be like him. We have volunteered every saturday morning. During the summer months, some elderly people in our community could not make their own food. My dad and I sent hot meals to them. When I did the job, I felt very proud because I was doing something for the community. A lot of elderly people in the community were lonely and needed help. I felt sad for them, but the voluntary work gave my dad and me a good chance to get closer to each other. I thought that was especially valuable. I have been a volunteer for three years. I find the voluntary work meaningful. I will keep doing IT. I hope my story can encourage more people to do voluntary work. 现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上，听力部分到此结束。 2026年中考考前对标适应性试卷（英语） （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Rose buy her father for his birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A watch. B. A mobile phone. C. A computer. 2. Who won the first prize in the chess game? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lisa. B. John. C. Peter. 3. When does the library open? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9:00. B. 9:20. C. 10:00. 4. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 5. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Their scores. B. A video game. C. A sports game. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Nick do in the countryside? A. He went fishing. B. He swam in the river. C. He fed chickens. 7 How did Nick feel about the trip? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Happy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has caught a fever. B. She has hurt her head. C. She has got a stomachache. 9. Where is she going now? A. To the school. B. To her home. C. To the hospital. 10. Who might be the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the speaker decide to be a volunteer? A. Because he wanted to educate others. B. Because he was influenced by his father. C. Because he had been helped by others before. 12. What did the speaker do while volunteering? A. Sent meals to the elderly. B. Made breakfast for the elderly. C. Raised money for the elderly. 13. What advantage did the speaker get from the volunteer experience? A. He had a closer relationship with his father. B It made his mother proud of him. C. His community became cleaner. 14. How old is the speaker now? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. 15. How does the speaker like the voluntary work? A. Tiring. B. Meaningful. C. Educational. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Social Media and Mental (心理) Health What is Social Media? Social Media and Mental Health Social media is made up of websites and apps where people can share and talk about things. You can post photos and videos, chat with others, and stay in touch with friends, family and groups. Social media can be fun and helpful, but it also has some risks. It is important to know how to use it safely to protect yourself. Mental health is about how we think, feel, and handle everyday life. Like physical health, it is important to look after it. Social media can help us feel close to others, but it can also make us feel stressed, sad, or worried. How Social Media Can Affect Us What we see online is not always real. Social media can make people feel like they must look or act a certain way. This can make us feel stressed or not good enough. Some people also feel pressure to get likes or comments (评论). Sometimes we see things online that make us feel upset. If this happens, it is best not to reply. Instead, talk to an adult you trust. Always think before you share anything online to keep your information safe. It can also be hard to stop using social media. Apps are made to keep us watching, and we can forget how much time we spend online. That is why it is good to take breaks and do other things you enjoy. 16. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Physical health. B. Mental health. C. Everyday life. D. Social media. 17. What can we do if we see something online that makes us upset? A. We can reply online at once. B. We can talk to someone we trust. C. We can wait for some likes. D. We can forget the time we spend online. 18. This article is most likely taken from which section of a webpage (网页)? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Travel. B Max Alexander is a ten-year-old boy from Los Angeles, the US. He has fallen in love with fashion and beautiful clothes ever since he was four years old. As a little kid, Max showed great interest in designing dresses. He often cut old cloth at home and tried making small clothes for his toys. To realize his dream of being a dress designer, he started learning sewing (缝纫) at the age of 5. He kept practising day after day. At seven, he even broke the Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界纪录), becoming the youngest designer to hold a fashion show. Recently, this talented boy took part in the world-famous Paris Fashion Week. He became the youngest designer to put on a show there. He showed 15 amazing dresses with lovely flowers and bright colors. His designs are special because he uses recycled and eco-friendly materials. Some dresses are even made from old wedding dresses or leftover materials that would be thrown as rubbish. He tries his best to create fashion without harming the environment. However, the road to success was not easy. To prepare for the big show, Max spent months working late into the night. Sometimes he hurt his fingers when making clothes, but he never gave up. Some people doubted whether a child could create such professional works, but Max paid no attention to them. He believed that age was just a number and creativity had no limits. His parents were always by his side, encouraging him to follow his heart. Their support gave him great power to keep going. For Max, showing his works in Paris is a huge honour. Since Paris is the home of fashion, this experience means a lot to him. With love and creativity, the young designer is making his fashion dream come true step by step. 19. What is the correct order of Max’s experiences? ① He broke the Guinness World Record. ② He fell in love with fashion and clothes. ③ He started to learn how to sew. ④ He took part in Paris Fashion Week. A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ②③④① D. ①③②④ 20. Why are his designs special according to the text? A. Because he made toys’ clothes well. B. Because his designs are for children. C. Because he used eco-friendly materials. D. Because he used flowers and bright colors. 21 What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. It was easy for Max to succeed. B. Max’s parents supported his dream. C. Max gave up when he met difficulties. D. Max thought his age limited his talent. 22 What do you think of Max according to the text? A. Strong and helpful. B. Intelligent and warm-hearted. C. Honest and serious. D. Talented and hard-working. C ① When we think of wild animals, we imagine forests. But today, many clever animals are moving right into our cities — and it’s unbelievable that they’re living very well. Why? Because cities offer three things wild animals love: plenty of food, warm home, and fewer natural enemies. ② Take the raccoon in North America as an example. These raccoons have learned to open trash cans with their human-like paws, cross busy streets by watching traffic lights, and even remember which houses have the best leftovers. Scientists say their problem-solving skills are as sharp as those of a nine-year-old child! ③ Then there’s the pigeon, often called “mice with wings.” But don’t laugh! Pigeons are like amazing navigators — they use the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and city landmarks like tall buildings and bridges to find their way home. Some pigeons in London have even learned to ride the subway to reach different feeding spots. On weekends, many people enjoy feeding them bread in parks, creating a daily interaction between humans and birds. ④ How about coyotes? These wild dogs now live in parks near big cities like Los Angeles and Chicago. They hunt small animals at night and raise their babies in hidden places under highways. To avoid people, they’ve surprisingly learned to follow traffic rules — stopping at red lights and crossing on green! Sometimes they quietly pass by joggers without causing any trouble. ⑤ Not all animals can get used to the city life, though. The ones that succeed — like rats, squirrels, and some birds — are smart and brave. So next time you see a squirrel stealing a snack or a pigeon waiting for the subway, remember: you’re not just looking at an animal. You’re looking at a true city survivor. 23. Why do some wild animals move to the city? A. Because there are no forests anymore. B. Because humans destroy their homes in the forest. C. Because their natural enemies never live in the cities. D. Because cities provide better food and homes for them. 24. The underlined word “navigators” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. Those who help others find the way B. Those who are good at feeding animals C. Those who guide students to learn well D. Those who are talented in building houses 25 What can we learn from the passage? A. Raccoons can solve problems like 5-year-old children. B. People like to feed pigeons in the park on weekends. C. Coyotes usually raise their babies in the public places. D. All the wild animals are used to living in the city with us. 26. Which is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. D Have you ever imagined wearing a pair of smart glasses to finish daily tasks? Are you looking forward to more convenient hi-technology products? Apple is going to bring out new smart glasses soon, which will compete with other smart glasses with hands-free technology. However, Apple’s product will have many special differences. Different from other smart glasses, Apple’s smart glasses are passive devices (不用外部供电的器件). They cannot work independently and will connect to iPhones via Bluetooth. Most tasks are finished by iPhones, while the glasses only serve as a display (显示器) to help users use electronic devices without using their hands. This simple design makes good use of the performance of iPhones. The wearable glasses will bring users plenty of convenience. With the built-in camera and microphone, users can take photos, record videos and give voice orders. They can also check messages and listen to music without taking out their phones. The glasses support Siri, making it easier for people to use AI services. To improve production quality, Apple is using 3D printing to make the glasses. For safety, a small LED light will light up when the camera is working. Although the glasses cannot run programs on their own, they will surely change people’s daily use of technology. When it comes to the appearance, It is made of a kind of plant-based material. Unlike common plastic, this material is less shiny and more eco-friendly. Besides, Apple will provide glasses in different shapes and colors to satisfy users’ different tastes. Moreover, the glasses are quite light, so it’s comfortable to wear for a long time. Such smart glasses are not only beautiful and cool, but also easy to use. Do you want to own a pair of Apple Glasses in the future? 27. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By using an example. C. By explaining reasons. D. By asking questions. 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What Apple Glasses look like. B. What users can do with Apple Glasses. C. Who designs Apple Glasses. D. How Apple Glasses connect to iPhones. 29. What is TRUE about Apple Glasses? A. Apple Glasses are the first Smart Glasses in the world. B. Users need to finish tasks on Apple Glasses with hands. C. Apple Glasses have many colors and shapes to choose. D. It’s uncomfortable to wear Apple Glasses for a long time. 30. What can be the best title of the text? A. Apple’s New Smart Glasses B. Simple Ways to Use Smart Glasses C. The Future of Smart Glasses D. The Development of Smart Glasses 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Calm Communication Imagine how loud and unclear it would be if everybody shouted at each other all the time. Speaking calmly and clearly makes it easier to solve problems and feel connected. What is calm communication? Calm communication means speaking clearly and calmly, listening carefully and choosing kind, respectful words. This is because when you’re calm, it’s easier to explain your own thoughts and hear what the other person says. ___31___ What happens when you shout? It’s easy to think that the louder you shout, the easier it is to be heard, but studies show that it isn’t the case. Experts explain that even though shouting seems to catch someone’s attention easily, people hardly remember what you say. This is because when someone shouts at you, your brain gives out a kind of chemical (化学物质). ___32___ Calm communication helps others understand you better and build trust and stronger friendships. It also means you’re less likely to say something hurtful. ___33___ Staying calm when you’re upset or angry can be hard. So if you feel like shouting, try taking deep breaths to settle your mind (稳定情绪). ___34___ Using “I” statements can help stop arguments from getting louder. For example, use “I feel upset” instead of “You make me angry”. Experts also suggest that you think about what you want to happen before you start speaking. If your goal is for someone to really understand you, staying calm gives you a much better chance of being heard. A. The chemical makes it harder to take in information. B. Speaking calmly lets you express how you feel better. C. Think about what you’ll say and if it needs to be said at all. D. How can we communicate calmly? E. Why is calm communication so important? 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you think calm communication is a good way? How do you usually stay calm when you feel upset? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 January 15, 2009 is an unforgettable day for many people. At 3:24 p.m., U.S. Airways flight 1549 ____36____ from LaGuardia Airport in New York City. It was going to Charlotte, North Carolina. There were 150 passengers and ____37____ crew members (机组成员) on board — the pilot, the co-pilot, and three flight attendants. The flight seemed like any trip, ____38____ very quickly it became an unforgettable adventure (冒险). ____39____, three minutes after take-off, some birds ____40____ the plane’s engines. First, the left engine was on fire and ____41____ working. Then the second engine also stopped. Captain Sullenberger, the pilot, had to make a ____42____ decision. He did not have enough time to fly ____43____ to LaGuardia. He had to do something. If he did ____44____, then everyone on the plane was going to die, including ____45____. At 3:31 p.m., Sullenberger decided to land on Hudson River. “We are going to be in the Hudson,” he told the airport. It ____46____, but he had to try. He used his experience ____47____ a pilot to land the airplane on the Hudson River. As a result, all of the people on the plane lived. The next day, people called this event the “Miracle (奇迹) on the Hudson.” They couldn’t believe it was ____48____ to land such a big plane on a river. Passengers on the plane were very ____49____ to Sullenberger. One passenger told reporters, “Captain Sullenberger is the best pilot in the world. He should be the President of the United States.” U.S. government officials will study this unforgettable event. They do not want it to happen again. Everyone agrees: It was an adventure they do not want to ____50____. 36. A. took up B. took down C. took off D. took out 37. A. three B. four C. five D. six 38. A. and B. but C. so D. because 39. A. Unluckily B. Differently C. Especially D. Recently 40. A. dug B. hit C. cut D. hid 41. A. started B. continued C. stopped D. finished 42. A. fast B. slow C. silly D. friendly 43. A. up B. down C. forward D. back 44. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 45. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 46. A. played a joke B. made a difference C. took a risk D. broke a record 47. A. for B. with C. as D. in 48. A. professional B. possible C. proper D. primary 49. A. thankful B. friendly C. surprised D. known 50. A. remember B. report C. repeat D. remind 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 the end of by fall warm first activity health Li Chun, also known as the Beginning of Spring, is the ___51___ solar term (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually ___52___ on February 3rd, 4th, or 5th. For Chinese, this day marks ___53___ cold winter and the start of a new season. People usually celebrate ___54___ eating spring pancakes, known as “biting the spring,” for good ___55___. Families also enjoy outdoor ___56___. For example, they go for a walk in the park, fly kites to greet this ___57___ season and hope for the future. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Does spring time make you feel more lively and ready to tidy? Humans have been spring cleaning for centuries to ___58___ (欢迎) brighter days with fresh beginnings. Long ago, in the UK, people ___59___ (加热) their homes with coal and wood fires. Windows were shut for warmth for a long time, so everything was dusty. When spring arrived, people let in the fresh air and gave everything a good clean. The ___60___ (传统) has continued to this day. ___61___ (实际上), spring cleaning is good for you in many ways. Winter’s short days make you ___62___ (昏昏欲睡), but spring brings more energy. Like any exercise, tidying makes you move ___63___ (围绕) the room. Cleaning as a family can bring anyone closer because you’re working ___64___ (一起). Of course, to make it fun, you can put some music on and ___65___ (跳舞) while you are cleaning the room. Let’s have a try! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 It was our end-of-school party yesterday. Everyone was cheerful and really enjoyed the party. Our teachers prepared all the food and drinks ___66___ the party by themselves. Miss Chen made a big chocolate cake. Everyone thought ___67___ cake was very delicious! The students wanted to remember their friends and teachers from this school, ___68___ they took autograph books (签名册) that they had made to the party. They asked all of their teachers and friends ___69___ (write) down their names in them. We asked some students about their ___70___ (wish) for their new schools. “I hope the dormitories (寝室) in my senior high school will be big and bright,” said Mary. “I want to make some new friends. I hope they ___71___ (study) and play with me. I also hope my new teachers will be ___72___ (humor) and helpful, just like my junior high school teachers,” said Tim. Time ___73___ (fly) quickly and the wonderful party soon came to an end. No one wanted to leave as we recalled every warm moment. We took group photos ___74___ (happy), smiling brightly. These photos and signatures (签名) will become ____75____ (sweet) and most valuable memories in our hearts forever. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 善于合作是一种重要能力。近期你校英语社团将举办以“Work Together, Enjoy Teamwork”为主题的征文活动。请根据下表相关信息，结合自身经验，写一篇英语短文，介绍你与他人合作的一次活动经历并谈谈你的感受。活动内容可从下表中选择一项或自行确定。 Teamwork Activities ● take part in a ball match ● make a survey ● prepare for a party ● clean the classroom ● make a poster … Opinions ● get better results ● develop team spirit … 注意： （1）提供的信息仅供参考使用； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 Work Together, Enjoy Teamwork _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $