用所给词的正确形式填空100题（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 用所给词的正确形式填空(Units 1-8) 期末真题+名校模拟 1．We ________ (know) each other for more than eight years. 【答案】have known 【详解】句意：我们认识彼此已经超过八年了。句中“for more than eight years”是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has + 过去分词；主语We是复数，助动词用have，know的过去分词为known，因此填have known。 2．Have you ever ________ (read) the book “The Old Man and the Sea”? 【答案】read 【详解】句意：你曾经读过《老人与海》这本书吗？read“阅读”，句中“Have you ever...”是现在完成时的一般疑问句型，结构为“Have + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？”，表示“曾经做过某事吗？”。read的过去分词仍为read（拼写不变，发音为/red/），因此填read。 3．Sally ________ (see) the movie before, so she doesn’t want to see it again. 【答案】has seen 【详解】句意：萨莉以前看过这部电影，所以她不想再看了。before为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语Sally是三单，现在完成时结构：has+动词过去分词，see的过去分词为seen。故填has seen。 4．My father ________ (work) in this factory since 2010. 【答案】has worked 【详解】句意：我父亲自2010年以来一直在这家工厂工作。work“工作”，动词，时间状语“since 2010”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语“My father”为第三人称单数，所以使用has worked。 5．We ________ (learn) many English songs recently. 【答案】have learned 【详解】句意：我们最近学了很多英文歌曲。句中的时间状语recently是现在完成时的典型标志词，表示动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了影响。主语是We，所以助动词用have；动词learn的过去分词为learned。故填have learned。 6．Last weekend, my family visited a small __________ village by the sea. (fish) 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：上周末，我们一家去了海边的一个小渔村。根据括号内提示词fish可知，此处用固定表达fishing village意为“渔村”，符合语境。 7．We all think the event is __________ and we will take good care of the trees. (education) 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：我们都认为这个活动很有教育意义，我们会好好照顾这些树。此处需用形容词作表语，因此education需变为形容词形式educational，表示“有教育意义的”。 8．It is said that the people in the __________ part of China like to eat rice. (south) 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：据说中国南方地区的人喜欢吃米饭。根据“part”可知，名词前需要形容词来修饰，“south”对应的形容词为southern。 9．The rain ________ (stop). We can go out now. 【答案】has stopped 【详解】句意：雨停了，我们现在可以出门了。根据“We can go out now.”可知，雨停了，现在可以出门了，表示过去的动作对现在产生了影响，应使用现在完成时，主语是The rain，助动词用has，stop的过去分词是stopped。 10．I ________ (borrow) this book for a week. I must return it now. 【答案】have kept 【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了一周了，现在必须归还。borrow“借”，是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的“for a week”连用。需换成延续性动词keep，且结合语境用现在完成时，主语为I，应使用助动词have，keep的过去分词是kept。 11．Great changes ________ place in this small town over the past 10 years. (take) 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：在过去十年里，这座小镇发生了巨大的变化。句中“over the past 10 years”为现在完成时标志性时间状语，表示动作从过去持续到现在，需使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。主语“Great changes”是复数，助动词应用“have”；固定短语“take place”表示“发生”，“take”的过去分词为“taken”。 12．Mount Qomolangma is one of the ________ (high) mountains in the world. 【答案】highest 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰之一。句中“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”，表示在某个范围内达到极致程度。结合语境“in the world”，可知此处需用形容词的最高级形式。high的最高级直接在词尾加-est，故填highest。 13．Her grandma ________ (die) for three years. 【答案】has been dead 【详解】句意：她的奶奶已经去世三年了。句中时间状语“for three years”表示一段持续的时间，要求谓语动词使用延续性动词，而die是短暂性动词，需转换为对应的延续性表达be dead；同时句子要用现在完成时，主语Her grandma为第三人称单数，助动词用has，应填has been dead。 14．Mr. Li ________ (be) in Shanghai for five days. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：李先生已经在上海待了五天了。句中的时间状语for five days（持续五天）是现在完成时的典型标志，表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在。现在完成时的基本结构是：主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词。 主语是Mr. Li（第三人称单数），所以助动词用has；动词be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 15．Some useful posters ________ (put) up on the school wall soon. 【答案】will be put 【详解】句意：一些有用的海报很快就会被张贴在学校墙上。主语“Some useful posters”与“put up”之间为被动关系，即海报是被张贴到墙上的，且时间状语“soon”表示将来，因此要使用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。“put”的过去分词与原形相同。故填will be put。 16．Will these books ________ (return) to the school library on time? 【答案】be returned 【详解】句意：这些书会被按时归还给学校图书馆吗？句中主语“these books”与动词“return”之间是被动关系，且句首有助动词“Will”，提示句子为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”。return的过去分词是规则变化，直接加-ed 变为returned，故填be returned。 17．— Where is your sister? — She ________ (go) to the library to borrow some storybooks. 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：——你的姐姐在哪？——她去图书馆借一些故事书了。句中问句询问人当前位置，表明人已前往某地还未回来，要用现在完成时；主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，go的过去分词为gone。 18．The little girl draws far ________ (well) than last term. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：这个小女孩画画远比上个学期好。well意为“好地”，是副词。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式。well的比较级为better。故填better。 19．This is the ________ (sad) story in this collection. 【答案】saddest 【详解】句意：这是这本合集里最悲伤的故事。范围标志词“in this collection”表示三者及以上对比，需用形容词最高级；sad为重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母d再加-est。 20．Her voice sounds ________ (sweet) than the other singers’. 【答案】sweeter 【详解】句意：她的声音听起来比其他歌手的更甜美。sweet意为“甜美的”，是形容词。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填sweeter。 21．The bus is much ________ (slow) than the underground. 【答案】slower 【详解】句意：公共汽车比地铁慢得多。slow意为“慢的”，是形容词。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填slower。 22．This is the ________ (popular) cartoon among teenagers. 【答案】most popular 【详解】句意：这是在青少年群体中最受欢迎的卡通片。句中空格前出现定冠词the，among teenagers表示在三者及以上人群中进行比较，需要使用形容词最高级，popular为多音节形容词，它的最高级形式是most popular。 23．He is ________ (careful) than his brother when doing homework. 【答案】more careful 【详解】句意：做作业的时候，他比他的弟弟更细心。 句中出现比较级标志词“than”，表示两者对比，形容词要用比较级。careful是多音节形容词，变比较级需要在前面加more。 24．This question is much ________ (easy) than the last one. 【答案】easier 【详解】句意：这道题目比上一道简单得多。句中“than”是比较级标志词，“much”可用来修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级形式为easier。 25．This is the ________ (exciting) novel I have ever read. 【答案】most exciting 【详解】句意：这是我读过的最激动人心的小说。在定语从句“I have ever read”的修饰下，表示比较的范围，需用形容词最高级。“exciting”的最高级为“most exciting”。 26．His handwriting is a little ________ (bad) than before. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：他的书法比以前差了一点。bad“差的”，句中出现了“than”（比），表示两者比较，需要用形容词的比较级形式。bad是不规则形容词，其比较级为worse，意为“更差的”。a little用于修饰比较级，表示“稍微……一点”。 27．Of all the books, this one is the ________ (good). 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在所有的书中，这一本是最好的。句中“Of all the books”表示比较的范围是三者或三者以上，提示应用形容词的最高级形式。good的最高级是不规则变化best，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。故填best。 28．Will the old buildings ________ (pull) down next month? 【答案】be pulled 【详解】句意：这些旧建筑下个月会被拆除吗？句中主语“the old buildings”与动词“pull down”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“next month”提示句子应用一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be done”，因疑问句中助动词“Will”已提前，故此处填原形be加上过去分词pulled，故填be pulled。 29．The ________ (introduce) of a writer can help us better understand his works. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：一位作家的简介能帮助我们更好理解他的作品。定冠词The后接名词，introduce变名词形式introduction，此处泛指单份介绍资料，用单数即可。 30．Tom gets special ________ (train) every day for the coming football match. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：为了即将到来的足球比赛，汤姆每天都接受特别训练。句子的主语是“Tom”，谓语动词是“gets”（获得/得到），空前的“special”（特别的）是形容词，形容词通常用来修饰名词，且该名词在句中作动词“gets”的宾语，因此使用其名词形式，故填training。 31．—________ (history) buildings all over the world are valuable treasures for us. —I agree with you. Actions should be taken to prevent fires from destroying these old buildings. 【答案】Historic 【详解】句意：——世界各地的历史建筑对我们来说都是宝贵的财富。——我同意你的看法。应该采取措施防止火灾摧毁这些古老建筑。此处修饰名词buildings，需用形容词形式。名词history对应的形容词为historic，意为“历史的、与历史有关的、有历史意义的”，且句首字母需大写。 32．At first, the boy was ________ to read the book, but now he loves it very much. (willing) 【答案】unwilling 【详解】句意：起初，这个男孩不愿意读这本书，但现在他非常喜欢它。“but now he loves it very much”中but表示前后句意相反，说明起初男孩是不愿意读这本书，应用willing的反义词unwilling，作表语。 33．Also, the book tells about a kind ________ who helps kids find good books every day. (library) 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：此外，这本书讲述了一个善良的图书管理员每天帮助孩子们找到好书。空格前“a kind”提示，此处应填入一个可数名词单数作宾语；空格后“who helps kids find good books every day.”和所给词提示，此处指每天帮助孩子们找到好书的一个善良的图书管理员，librarian“图书管理员”。 34．I can describe the beautiful scenery with simple ________. (word) 【答案】words 【详解】句意：我能用简单的词语描述美丽的风景。所给词“word”是可数名词单数，空格前“the beautiful scenery with simple”提示，此处用简单的词语描述美丽的风景，应用word的复数形式words表泛指。 35．She has moved to an apartment downtown ________ (recent), closer to her workplace 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：她最近搬到了市中心的一套公寓，离她的工作地点更近了。此处需用副词修饰一整句话，给出的“recent”为形容词，意思为“最近的”，其副词recently意为“最近”，符合语法要求。故填recently。 36．With Mr. Wu’s help, I have little ________ (difficult) in learning Physics now. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：在吴老师的帮助下，我现在学物理几乎没有困难。difficult“困难的”，是形容词。句中“have little”后需要接名词作宾语，difficult的名词形式是difficulty，意为“困难”，是不可数名词，此处用原形即可。 37．Having a good knowledge of the Ming Dynasty ________ (help) us understand this book. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：对明朝有很好的了解有助于我们理解这本书。本句的主语是动名词短语“Having a good knowledge about the Ming Dynasty”，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。句子陈述的是一个客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时，故填helps。 38．If we say no to pirated books, we _________ (build) a healthy book market. 【答案】will build 【详解】句意：如果我们拒绝盗版书籍，我们将建立一个健康的图书市场。当if引导条件状语从句时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需要用一般将来时。 本句的从句是一般现在时，因此主句用一般将来时，谓语用will build。 39．The rubbish ________ (take) away by cleaners early tomorrow morning. 【答案】will be taken 【详解】句意：明天一大早，垃圾将被清洁工清理走。根据时间状语“early tomorrow morning”可知，动作发生在将来；主语“rubbish”与动词“take away”之间为被动关系（垃圾被清理），故用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。take的过去分词为taken。故填will be taken。 40．—Where’s Tom? I need to ask him about the homework. —He has gone to the library to borrow some books. He ________ (come) back soon. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？我需要问他作业的事。——他去图书馆借书了。他很快就会回来。come意为“来”，是动词。根据时间状语“soon”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故填will come。 41．You can call for help any time you have difficulty ________ (solve) the problems. I am always here for you. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：你在解决问题时遇到任何困难都可以随时求助。我一直都在你身边。括号内给出的单词为solve，意为“解决”，此处需使用固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”，表示“做某事有困难”，因此solve需要变为动名词形式solving，符合固定搭配、句子语法结构与语境要求。 42．Strong ________ (creative) is the key that makes AI grow from a simple tool to a helpful partner. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：强大的创造力，是让人工智能从简单工具成长为得力助手的关键。句中“Strong”为形容词，形容词后需接名词，提示此处应使用括号内单词的名词形式，creative的名词形式为creativity。 43．The ________ (own) of the old bookstore spends hours arranging books every morning. 【答案】 owner 【详解】句意：这家旧书店的老板每天早上都要花几个小时整理书籍。根据“the old bookstore”和spends可知，此处需要名词单数，此处指书店的主人，owner符合句意。 44．Don’t forget ________ (wash) your hands after playing with your dog. 【答案】to wash 【详解】句意：和你的狗玩耍后，别忘了洗手。此处考查固定搭配“forget to do sth.”，表示“忘记去做某事（事情还未做）”，因此用wash的不定式形式to wash，符合语境。 45．We all agree that Mike is the ________ (clever) boy in our class. 【答案】cleverest 【详解】句意：我们都认为Mike是我们班上最聪明的男孩。句中“in our class”表示比较范围，需用形容词最高级；clever的最高级形式为cleverest，前面需加定冠词the，因此填cleverest。 46．My dad gets ________ (patient) easily when he has to wait in long lines at the supermarket. 【答案】 impatient 【详解】句意：我爸爸在超市排长队等候的时候，很容易变得不耐烦。句中get是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，patient“耐心的”，形容词。 结合“when he has to wait in long lines at the supermarket.”，符合逻辑的是“容易变得不耐烦”，应填patient的反义词impatient“不耐烦的”。 47．He sat on the sofa with the window ________ (close), reading his favorite novel quietly. 【答案】 closed 【详解】句意：他坐在沙发上，窗户关着，安静地读着他最喜欢的小说。 本句使用“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构作伴随状语。 宾语the window与动词close之间是被动关系，窗户是“被关上”的，且此处强调窗户处于关闭的持续状态，因此使用close的过去分词closed作宾语补足语。 48．Shanghai is three ________ (time) larger than our city. Over 20 million people live there. 【答案】times 【详解】翻译：上海面积是我们城市的三倍大，有两千多万人居住在这里。 固定倍数句型“数字 + times + 形容词比较级 + than”。time表示倍数时是可数名词，前面有数词three，需要变复数。故填times。 49．In spring, ________ (butterfly) flying among the flowers, the garden looks lively. 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：春天，蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞，花园看起来生机勃勃。括号内butterfly是可数名词，此处表示多只蝴蝶泛指一类，要用复数butterflies；句中butterflies flying among the flowers是独立主格结构作伴随状语。故填butterflies。 50．My uncle and aunt are both ________ (work). They work hard five days a week. 【答案】workers 【详解】句意：我的叔叔和婶婶都是工人。他们每周工作五天，非常努力。句中“are both”后接表语名词，work是动词“工作”，需转换为表人的职业名词worker；主语“My uncle and aunt”指两人，应用复数形式workers。 51．I was deeply ________ (move) when my classmates prepared a surprise birthday party for me. 【答案】 moved 【详解】句意：同学们为我准备惊喜生日派对时，我深受感动。 move动词，“感动”，这里应用其形容词形式，这里主语是人“I”，表达 “受感动的” 要用形容词moved。 52．After living in the north for half a year, I finally got used to ________ (take) outdoor exercises in cold weather. 【答案】 taking 【详解】句意：在北方生活了半年后，我终于习惯了在寒冷天气进行户外锻炼。固定搭配get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，介词后接动词需要用动名词形式，take的动名词形式为taking。 53．The team leader made everyone promise ________ (not give) away the project details to competitors. 【答案】 not to give 【详解】句意：团队负责人要求所有人承诺不将项目细节泄露给竞争对手。句中“promise”后需接不定式结构“promise to do sth.”，否定形式为“promise not to do sth.”，提示词not give需改为“not to give”。 54．They had to rush ________ (finish) their project before the deadline yesterday. 【答案】 to finish 【详解】句意：他们不得不在昨天截止日期前赶着完成他们的项目。根据所给词finish及句意，rush to do sth.意为“赶着做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故填to finish。 55．Cutting in when others are speaking is quite ________ (polite) in any conversation. 【答案】 impolite 【详解】句意：在任何对话中，别人说话时插嘴是很不礼貌的。polite“有礼貌的”；“cutting in when others are speaking”（别人说话时插嘴）是一种不礼貌的行为，需要用反义词。polite的反义词是impolite，意为“不礼貌的；粗鲁的”，作表语。句中“quite”为副词，修饰形容词impolite，语法正确。 56．The students bowed ________ (respect) to their teacher before the class began. 【答案】 respectfully 【详解】句意：上课前，学生们恭敬地向老师鞠躬。句中“bowed”是动词，需要用副词来修饰；respect的副词形式为respectfully，表示“恭敬地”。 57．We need to wait ________ for the result. (patient) 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：我们需要耐心地等待结果。patient是形容词，表示“有耐心的”，而此处需要副词来修饰动词wait，其副词形式是patiently。 58．Our team had a friendly ________ to plan every step of the work. (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们的团队进行了友好的讨论，以规划工作的每一步。所给词“discuss”是动词，空格前“a friendly”后接可数名词单数，discuss的名词是discussion。故填discussion。 59．We shared ________ fruit and drinks while working on our group project. (taste) 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：我们在做小组项目的时候分享美味的水果和饮料。空格后“fruit”和“drinks”是名词，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰“fruit”和“drinks”，结合所给词，taste的形容词形式是tasty，意为“美味的”，指美味的水果和饮料。故填tasty。 60．We tried to ________ understand each other’s ideas to do better together. (full) 【答案】fully 【详解】句意：我们试图充分理解彼此的想法，以便更好地合作。所给词full是形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词understand，表示“充分地”。用fully意为“充分地、完全地”。 61．The exchange student has already got used to ________ (live) in Beijing. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：这位交换生已经习惯了生活在北京。短语get used to，意为“习惯于……”，后接动名词形式。括号中给出的提示词是动词live“生活”，需要将其转换为动名词形式。 62．Mrs Li is so ________ (please) to see the birthday present prepared by her son. 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：李太太很高兴看到她儿子准备的生日礼物。please意为“使高兴”，是动词。其形容词形式有pleasing（令人高兴的，常修饰事物）和pleased（感到高兴的，常修饰人）。此处描述人的感受，应用pleased。 63．________ (normal) , students are not allowed to write on the books from the library. 【答案】Normally 【详解】句意：通常情况下，学生不被允许在图书馆的书上写字。句中需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，normal的副词形式是Normally，表示“通常、正常情况下”，故填Normally。 64．He advises us to talk ________ (open) about the situation even though we don’t like it. 【答案】openly 【详解】句意：他建议我们即使我们不喜欢也要公开谈论这种情况。open意为“开放的”，是形容词。此处修饰动词talk，应用副词形式openly，表示“公开地；毫不隐瞒地”。 65．With hard training, he improved his running skill ________ (smooth) in the competition. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：经过艰苦的训练，他在比赛中顺利地提高了跑步技能。smooth意为“顺利的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词“improved”，应用其副词形式smoothly“顺利地”。 66．It is polite and helpful to offer ________ (volunteer) service in our community. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】句意：在社区提供志愿服务是礼貌且有益的。空格后为名词service，需用形容词修饰，volunteer的形容词形式voluntary表示“志愿的”，voluntary service为固定搭配“志愿服务”。 67．The man depended on his dog to make his way home because of his ________ (blind). 【答案】blindness 【详解】句意：这名男子因为失明，依靠他的导盲犬带他回家。空格前有形容词性物主代词“his”，后面需要接名词；blind对应的名词形式是blindness“失明、视力障碍”，不可数。 68．My mother often reminds me ________ (clean) my bedroom every day. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常提醒我每天打扫我的卧室。remind sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人去做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to clean。 69．My best friend and I took part in the team relay and felt ________ of our efforts. (pride) 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我和我最好的朋友参加了团队接力赛，为我们的努力感到自豪。句中固定搭配feel proud of表示“为……感到自豪”，此处需要将名词pride变为形容词形式，proud符合语境及语法要求。 70．The ________ (popular) of the sport is rising all over the world. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：这项运动在全世界的受欢迎程度正在上升。定冠词the后面需要接名词，形容词popular的名词形式是popularity，意为“受欢迎程度；流行度”。 71．Too much pressure will ________ (great) affect teenagers’ mental health. 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：太多的压力会极大地影响青少年的心理健康。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中修饰动词“affect”，需使用副词形式。great对应的副词形式为greatly，意为“极大地，非常”。 72．He fell off his bike yesterday, but ________, he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast. (luck) 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：他昨天从自行车上摔了下来，但幸运的是，他没有受伤。他本不会骑那么快的。句中空白处需修饰整个句子，表达“幸运地”这一含义，应使用副词形式。luck为名词，其副词形式为luckily“幸运地”。 73．We should spare some time to practice if we want to do ________. (good) 【答案】well 【详解】句意：如果我们想要做得好，就应该抽出一些时间来练习。所给词good为形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词do，表示“做得好”，应使用well。 74．We can do something to help the ________ (elder) people in the neighborhood. 【答案】elderly 【详解】句意：我们可以做些事来帮助社区里的老年人。elder通常用来指同辈中年龄较大的，而表示“年老的、年长的（泛指老年人）” 应使用elderly，固定搭配elderly people意为 “老年人”。 75．We hope ________ (achieve) our dreams through hard work. 【答案】to achieve 【详解】句意：我们希望通过努力工作来实现梦想。根据“hope”提示，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。achieve的不定式形式是to achieve。 76．We should try our best __________ (help) people in trouble. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力去帮助那些处于困境中的人。句中“try one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，提示此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。 77．The students are busy ________ (prepare) for the charity show. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：学生们正忙着准备慈善表演。be busy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”。注意：prepare for意为“为……做准备”，与busy 搭配时用preparing。 78．It’s too late. Let’s stop ________ (have) a rest. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：太晚了。让我们停下来休息一下吧。根据句意“太晚了”及“休息一下”，此处表示停下来当前的事情去休息，应用stop to do sth.结构。故填to have。 79．Using cloth bags is very ________ (help) to protect the earth. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：使用布袋对保护地球很有帮助。句中缺少形容词作表语，动词help的形容词形式是helpful，表示“有帮助的”；very用来修饰形容词，此处语境是表达“有帮助的”，直接用helpful即可，故填helpful。 80．Rubbish needs ________ (separate) into different groups before recycling. 【答案】separating 【详解】句意：垃圾在回收之前需要被分成不同的组。separate“分开”，为动词。句中“needs”为实义动词，sth. need doing sth.相当于sth. need to be done，表示“某物需要被……”，后接动词时需用动名词形式，即主动表被动，所以填separating。 81．The ________ (interview) listened carefully and wrote down every important detail of their difficult life. 【答案】interviewer 【详解】句意：采访者认真倾听，并记下了他们艰难生活中的每一个重要细节。此处在句中作主语，需要填表示“人”的名词。根据语境，此处指“采访者”认真倾听并记下细节，interviewer“采访者”，此处用名词单数。 82．The old man is badly ill. The doctor is explaining the ________ (treat) plan to his family members. 【答案】 treatment 【详解】句意：这位老人病得很重，医生正在向他的家属讲解治疗方案。空格后为名词plan，需用名词作前置定语；treat是动词，不能直接修饰名词，需转换为对应名词作定语。treatment plan是固定搭配，意为“治疗方案”。 83．For a cleaner park, you ________ (advise) to take your trash with you when leaving. 【答案】are advised 【详解】句意：为了公园更清洁，建议你离开时随身带走垃圾。主语you与advise之间为被动关系，表示“你被建议”，且描述一般情况，时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态are advised。 84．I prefer ________ (donate) money to poor children to buying snacks. 【答案】donating 【详解】句意：比起买零食，我更喜欢给穷孩子捐钱。这是因为“prefer”后面接动名词（即动词的 -ing形式）时，表示比起做某事更喜欢做另一件事，结构为“prefer doing something to doing something else”，donate的动名词为donating。 85．Nothing can stop the ________ (develop) of green living habits. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止绿色生活习惯的发展。空格前是定冠词the，后接介词of，中间需要填一个名词。develop是动词，其名词形式是development(发展)。 86．________ (recycle) paper helps save plenty of trees every year. 【答案】Recycling 【详解】句意：回收纸张每年有助于节约大量树木。根据句意和提示词可知，该句谓语动词是helps（第三人称单数形式），前面需要主语。动词recycle不能直接放句首当主语，动词放句首作主语，需要把动词变成动名词形式，而且第一个字母需要大写。故填Recycling。 87．The Red Cross ________ (found) in 1863 to care for people in need of help. 【答案】was founded 【详解】句意：红十字会成立于1863年，旨在为需要帮助的人提供关怀与援助。根据时间状语“in 1863”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语The Red Cross是单数，和动词found(建立)是被动关系，要用被动语态，be动词用was，found的过去分词形式是founded。 88．Their kindness brought a light of hope into the ________ (dark) of that poor village. 【答案】darkness 【详解】句意：他们的善良把希望的光带进了贫穷村庄的黑暗。“into the…of”提示使用名词作宾语，形容词dark的名词形式darkness，不可数名词。 89．He made a ________ (decide) to work as a charity volunteer every summer holiday. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他决定每个暑假做慈善志愿者。所给词“decide”为动词，意为“决定”。空格前有“made a”，因此本空需要填名词作宾语。动词“decide”的名词形式为“decision”，构成固定短语“make a decision”，意为“做决定”，故填decision。 90．The school activity ________ (aim) to help students love labour more. 【答案】aims 【详解】句意：学校活动旨在帮助学生更加热爱劳动。这句话描述学校活动的常规用途，用一般现在时态；主语The school activity是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致规则，谓语动词aim要变为第三人称单数形式aims。 91．We should try ________ (save) as much energy as possible. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能多地节约能源。“try to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，强调尽力去做，此处需用动词不定式作宾语，故填to save。 92．The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow. 【答案】will be discussed 【详解】句意：这个问题将在明天的会议上讨论。时间状语“tomorrow”表示将来，主语“The problem”与动词“discuss”之间为被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be discussed。 93．The charity event was ________ (success) held last Saturday. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：这场慈善活动于上周六成功举办。空处修饰动词held，需用副词形式，success的副词形式为successfully。 94．Many wild animals’ living places ________ (affect) by human activities now. 【答案】are affected 【详解】句意：现在许多野生动物的栖息地受到人类活动的影响。“now”表明时态是一般现在时，主语Many wild animals’ living places与affect是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语是复数，be用are，affect的过去分词为affected。 95．The factory has caused serious air ________ (pollute) in this area. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：这家工厂在该地区造成了严重的空气污染。此处“air”修饰名词，“pollute”的名词形式是“pollution”（污染），“air pollution”为固定搭配，意为“空气污染”。应填pollution。 96．Many things can ________ (recycle) in our daily life. 【答案】be recycled 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，许多东西可以被回收利用。分析句子结构可知，本句主语为“Many things”，与其后的动词“recycle”之间为被动关系，表示“许多东西被回收利用”，需使用被动语态。由于空前有情态动词“can”，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。规则动词recycle的过去分词形式为在词尾直接加-d，即recycled。 97．He is used to ________ (walk) to school every day. 【答案】walking 【详解】句意：他习惯每天步行去上学。be used to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后面需要接动名词。故填walking。 98．We should stop ________ (pour) dirty water into the river to protect the fish. 【答案】pouring 【详解】句意：我们应当停止把污水倒入河里，以此来保护鱼类。“stop ... dirty water into the river”表示停止把脏水倒入河里，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，用pour的动名词形式pouring，作宾语。 99．He ________ (invite) to give a talk about the environment last week. 【答案】was invited 【详解】句意：他上周被邀请去做一个关于环境的演讲。根据时间状语last week可知，句子应用一般过去时。主语He与动词invite之间是被动关系（他被邀请），故需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”。主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用was，invite的过去分词为invited，故填was invited。 100．We must use our natural resources ________ (wise) to protect the earth. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：我们必须明智地利用自然资源来保护地球。此处修饰动词“use”，需用副词形式，“wise”的副词是“wisely”（明智地）。应填wisely。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 用所给词的正确形式填空(Units 1-8) 期末真题+名校模拟 1．We ________ (know) each other for more than eight years. 2．Have you ever ________ (read) the book “The Old Man and the Sea”? 3．Sally ________ (see) the movie before, so she doesn’t want to see it again. 4．My father ________ (work) in this factory since 2010. 5．We ________ (learn) many English songs recently. 6．Last weekend, my family visited a small __________ village by the sea. (fish) 7．We all think the event is __________ and we will take good care of the trees. (education) 8．It is said that the people in the __________ part of China like to eat rice. (south) 9．The rain ________ (stop). We can go out now. 10．I ________ (borrow) this book for a week. I must return it now. 11．Great changes ________ place in this small town over the past 10 years. (take) 12．Mount Qomolangma is one of the ________ (high) mountains in the world. 13．Her grandma ________ (die) for three years. 14．Mr. Li ________ (be) in Shanghai for five days. 15．Some useful posters ________ (put) up on the school wall soon. 16．Will these books ________ (return) to the school library on time? 17．— Where is your sister? — She ________ (go) to the library to borrow some storybooks. 18．The little girl draws far ________ (well) than last term. 19．This is the ________ (sad) story in this collection. 20．Her voice sounds ________ (sweet) than the other singers’. 21．The bus is much ________ (slow) than the underground. 22．This is the ________ (popular) cartoon among teenagers. 23．He is ________ (careful) than his brother when doing homework. 24．This question is much ________ (easy) than the last one. 25．This is the ________ (exciting) novel I have ever read. 26．His handwriting is a little ________ (bad) than before. 27．Of all the books, this one is the ________ (good). 28．Will the old buildings ________ (pull) down next month? 29．The ________ (introduce) of a writer can help us better understand his works. 30．Tom gets special ________ (train) every day for the coming football match. 31．—________ (history) buildings all over the world are valuable treasures for us. —I agree with you. Actions should be taken to prevent fires from destroying these old buildings. 32．At first, the boy was ________ to read the book, but now he loves it very much. (willing) 33．Also, the book tells about a kind ________ who helps kids find good books every day. (library) 34．I can describe the beautiful scenery with simple ________. (word) 35．She has moved to an apartment downtown ________ (recent), closer to her workplace 36．With Mr. Wu’s help, I have little ________ (difficult) in learning Physics now. 37．Having a good knowledge of the Ming Dynasty ________ (help) us understand this book. 38．If we say no to pirated books, we _________ (build) a healthy book market. 39．The rubbish ________ (take) away by cleaners early tomorrow morning. 40．—Where’s Tom? I need to ask him about the homework. —He has gone to the library to borrow some books. He ________ (come) back soon. 41．You can call for help any time you have difficulty ________ (solve) the problems. I am always here for you. 42．Strong ________ (creative) is the key that makes AI grow from a simple tool to a helpful partner. 43．The ________ (own) of the old bookstore spends hours arranging books every morning. 44．Don’t forget ________ (wash) your hands after playing with your dog. 45．We all agree that Mike is the ________ (clever) boy in our class. 46．My dad gets ________ (patient) easily when he has to wait in long lines at the supermarket. 47．He sat on the sofa with the window ________ (close), reading his favorite novel quietly. 48．Shanghai is three ________ (time) larger than our city. Over 20 million people live there. 49．In spring, ________ (butterfly) flying among the flowers, the garden looks lively. 50．My uncle and aunt are both ________ (work). They work hard five days a week. 51．I was deeply ________ (move) when my classmates prepared a surprise birthday party for me. 52．After living in the north for half a year, I finally got used to ________ (take) outdoor exercises in cold weather. 53．The team leader made everyone promise ________ (not give) away the project details to competitors. 54．They had to rush ________ (finish) their project before the deadline yesterday. 55．Cutting in when others are speaking is quite ________ (polite) in any conversation. 56．The students bowed ________ (respect) to their teacher before the class began. 57．We need to wait ________ for the result. (patient) 58．Our team had a friendly ________ to plan every step of the work. (discuss) 59．We shared ________ fruit and drinks while working on our group project. (taste) 60．We tried to ________ understand each other’s ideas to do better together. (full) 61．The exchange student has already got used to ________ (live) in Beijing. 62．Mrs Li is so ________ (please) to see the birthday present prepared by her son. 63．________ (normal) , students are not allowed to write on the books from the library. 64．He advises us to talk ________ (open) about the situation even though we don’t like it. 65．With hard training, he improved his running skill ________ (smooth) in the competition. 66．It is polite and helpful to offer ________ (volunteer) service in our community. 67．The man depended on his dog to make his way home because of his ________ (blind). 68．My mother often reminds me ________ (clean) my bedroom every day. 69．My best friend and I took part in the team relay and felt ________ of our efforts. (pride) 70．The ________ (popular) of the sport is rising all over the world. 71．Too much pressure will ________ (great) affect teenagers’ mental health. 72．He fell off his bike yesterday, but ________, he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast. (luck) 73．We should spare some time to practice if we want to do ________. (good) 74．We can do something to help the ________ (elder) people in the neighborhood. 75．We hope ________ (achieve) our dreams through hard work. 76．We should try our best __________ (help) people in trouble. 77．The students are busy ________ (prepare) for the charity show. 78．It’s too late. Let’s stop ________ (have) a rest. 79．Using cloth bags is very ________ (help) to protect the earth. 80．Rubbish needs ________ (separate) into different groups before recycling. 81．The ________ (interview) listened carefully and wrote down every important detail of their difficult life. 82．The old man is badly ill. The doctor is explaining the ________ (treat) plan to his family members. 83．For a cleaner park, you ________ (advise) to take your trash with you when leaving. 84．I prefer ________ (donate) money to poor children to buying snacks. 85．Nothing can stop the ________ (develop) of green living habits. 86．________ (recycle) paper helps save plenty of trees every year. 87．The Red Cross ________ (found) in 1863 to care for people in need of help. 88．Their kindness brought a light of hope into the ________ (dark) of that poor village. 89．He made a ________ (decide) to work as a charity volunteer every summer holiday. 90．The school activity ________ (aim) to help students love labour more. 91．We should try ________ (save) as much energy as possible. 92．The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow. 93．The charity event was ________ (success) held last Saturday. 94．Many wild animals’ living places ________ (affect) by human activities now. 95．The factory has caused serious air ________ (pollute) in this area. 96．Many things can ________ (recycle) in our daily life. 97．He is used to ________ (walk) to school every day. 98．We should stop ________ (pour) dirty water into the river to protect the fish. 99．He ________ (invite) to give a talk about the environment last week. 100．We must use our natural resources ________ (wise) to protect the earth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $