期末考前语法填空过关15篇（Units 4-6）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units 4-6期末语法填空，15篇真题模拟题分主题系统训练，融合语境与语法点，提升语言运用与文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit 4|5篇（日常活动/爱好）|动词时态、非谓语、名词复数等|围绕生活场景，语法点与日常表达结合，培养语言能力| |Unit 5|5篇（自然景观）|代词、介词、形容词比较级等|依托自然主题，语法运用与文化意识渗透，强化语境理解| |Unit 6|5篇（旅行）|连词、时态、固定搭配等|结合旅行情境，语法点与跨文化体验融合，提升思维品质|

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） 期末考前语法填空过关15篇(Units 4-6) 期末真题+名校模拟 Unit 4 01 Fun is very important in our life. I 1 (start) to love fun activities when I was 8 years old. My favorite activity is reading. I’m good at 2 (read) different kinds of books, such as novels and 3 (magazine).Reading can make me 4 (feel) happy and lift my spirits. It also keeps me 5 (youth). I often invite my friends 6 (read) with me. We share our ideas and become closer. But I don’t spend too much time reading. It’s not good. Too much reading is 7 (harm) like too much screen time. I keep a balanced lifestyle. I usually do sports like 8 (jog) or hiking for an hour every day. It keeps me fit and 9 (health). I think everyone should enjoy fun in a balanced way. 10 (not be) a couch potato. Go out and have fun! 02 Most people are busy working and studying from Monday 1 Friday. They feel free in the evening or at the weekend. So many people watch television or go to the movies to relax 2 (they). And others take part in many other 3 (activity). Almost everyone has some hobbies, such as collecting stamps and 4 (make) model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but some don’t cost anything at all. And some collections are worth a lot of money, while some are valuable only to their 5 (own). Once there was a man who had a coin. And 6 coin was worth several thousand dollars. Later he 7 (spend) $250 on a rare (稀有的) fifty-cent piece! He was very happy with this collection and thought the price was all right, while his youngest brother collected about 600 match boxes. Maybe we think they were not worth any money, 8 to his brother they were quite valuable. He was happy 9 (find) a special match box for his collection. I think a hobby is something we like to do in our free time just for 10 (funny). The value is that it can bring pleasure to us. 03 In ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to play with. To do away 1 bad feelings and have fun, they created some interesting games. During the Qing Dynasty, kicking stone balls was 2 popular activity in the north of China. People made stones into small balls 3 kicked them with their feet. They often played this game 4 (keep) warm in winter. Hide-and-seek was another popular game. There were two 5 (way) to play it. In the first way, one child closed his eyes and tried to find the others 6 they ran around. In the 7 (two) way, one child looked for the others after they did. The children all enjoyed 8 (they) playing this game. In the past, watching shadow plays was similar to 9 (watch) movies or TV today. Artists moved puppets(木偶) behind a screen and 10 (tell) stories at the same time. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow plays became very popular and people could see them at important events. 04 Every Friday afternoon, our school holds a special activity day. It’s a great time full of 1 (culture) fun. There are many stalls (摊位) set up by different classes, showing handicrafts in 2 shape of cute animals. As I walk 3 the school, I can hear the excited voices of my classmates. One stall is selling colourful 4 (knife). Next to it, Andy’s father is a 5 (law). He is giving a mini-talk about rules at school. 6 we all follow the rules, our school will be more beautiful. Then I see a handmade bookmark at one of the stalls. It is worth 7 (buy) because it is cheap and beautiful. The bamboo picture on it seems 8 (be) alive. I pay for it 9 (quick) so I can use it in my new book. It will bring me a lot of 10 (happy) during my reading time. I really enjoy my day at school. 05 Students at Sanhe Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing football. It is an important part of 1 (they) school lives. Now every student at the school has 2 football lesson once a week. The school is in a mountain village. At first, to help students have a good future, Sun Xiaoming, head teacher of the school, sets up a football team (队) for girls. He chooses 20 girls from the 3 (five) grade. And he also prepares clothes and food 4 them at school. Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them 5 (play) basketball. 6 football is different. It is cheap and easy to learn. Students can play it 7 a team in the playground or at home. So football is an excellent choice for students. The students fall in love with football. They train hard every day. Many of them play it 8 (good). Some of them get into great high schools. Some of them join football 9 (club) and become professional (职业的) players. Football opens a new window for those students and 10 (change) their lives. It helps them enjoy good health, make new friends and learn to work with others. Unit 5 01 People everywhere are heading to Peru to see its Rainbow Mountain. The mountain is special 1 it has many colorful stripes (条纹) like a rainbow. They can see red, yellow, green, and even purple. The colors come 2 minerals (矿物) in the ground. In fact, Rainbow Mountain is 3 (make) up of 14 different colorful minerals. People found the mountain in 2013. Before then, snow covered its secret 4 (nature) beauty. Visitors love 5 (hike) up Rainbow Mountain. They get to see not only the beautiful colors but also llamas and alpacas. Rainbow Mountain is high in the Andes Mountains. It’s 5,200 6 (meter) above sea level. So, the air 7 (be) thin, and visitors walk slowly to get enough oxygen. When people can’t catch 8 (they) breath, they can just rent horses. Horses are available at any point on 9 mountain path. However, the air isn’t the only challenge. Rainbow Mountain’s weather can change from sun to rain to snow in just an hour. Also, the temperature can 10 (quick) drop to under 0℃. Even with these challenges, people can’t wait to visit Rainbow Mountain. 02 The world 1 (be) full of amazing nature. I live on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The 2 (cloud) are white and soft. The sky is blue and it makes me feel 3 (calm). The grasslands are green. It is the colour of 4 (live). The plateau is 5 (quiet) than big cities. We have 6 (few) shops, but we have the best 7 (present) from nature. I often keep a diary 8 (describe) the beauty of nature. But some natural wonders are 9 (disappear) now. We must try our best 10 (protect) them. 03 Victoria Falls are a great 1 (nature) wonder of the world. It is one of the 2 (large) waterfalls in the world. It is over 1,700 meters wide 3 about 108 meters high. The waterfall 4 (sit) on the Zambezi River in southern Africa. It is famous 5 its spectacular (壮观的) scenery. Every second, 6 huge flow of water falls down the waterfall’s edge. All that moving water creates huge clouds of spray (水花). People can see the spray 7 (kilometer) away from the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbows. The rainbows are very beautiful against the blue sky and the green forest in the background. Lots of people go 8 (see) the waterfall every year. 9 (visitor) can see it from vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a 10 (difference) way, they can swim in the river right up to the waterfall’s edge. 04 Trees are everywhere around us, 1 we often don’t care about them. These 2 (silence) friends are very important for all the living things on Earth. Forests are full of different animals, insects and plants. They are like homes for them. Trees are like air cleaners in nature. They take 3 bad greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, and give out oxygen. So they help make the air clean for everyone on the earth. Trees are important for nature, and they also make our daily lives 4 (good) and more convenient. Many things we use every day, like paper and pencils, and most of 5 furniture in our homes, come from trees. Also, trees give us lots of yummy fruits and nice drinks. For example, we can make tea with the 6 (leaf) of tea trees. Sadly, people are hurting trees. People 7 (cut) down a lot of trees around the world, and air and water 8 (pollute) is making things worse for trees. These problems are really bad for 9 (we) environment. It’s time for us to do something. We must work harder 10 (protect) trees. Trees are important for our lives now and the future of our planet. 05 My hometown is near the Yellow River. I enjoy 1 (go) there every weekend. It is 2 important river in China. The Yellow River 3 (get) its name because of its color. The water looks yellow, 4 people call it the Yellow River. It is long and it runs 5 many provinces (省) in China. I love the Yellow River because it is a great place for 6 (I) to have a rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m 7 (real) busy. I only have free time on weekends. Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river to 8 (feel) its charm (魅力). I walk by the Yellow River. I also look for some other 9 (interest) places near the river. Usually, I stay there for one or two 10 (day). And then I go back to my everyday life. Unit 6 01 Hitting the road is always exciting for teenagers. We are looking forward to 1 (take) a summer trip this year. The travel 2 (organise) has made perfect 3 (arrange) for our journey. We plan 4 (visit) a city with amazing natural scenery and traditional culture. It is worth 5 (spend) three days exploring this beautiful place. Many 6 (tour) go there to enjoy the views every year. Our guide will ask us 7 (follow) local rules and respect local customs. We believe it is 8 (possible) for us to have an unforgettable trip. We are all excited 9 (learn) about different cultures. We can’t wait 10 (hit) the road soon. 02 Travelling 1 (be) an important part of our life. It can refresh our mind and help us 2 (learn) more about the world. When we travel, we can try new food. Sichuan hot pot is much 3 (hot) than common food, but many people start 4 (enjoy) its taste. We can also visit ancient museums and enjoy strange 5 (mask). Xu Xiake is a great 6 (travel) in Chinese history. He set out at 22 and travelled for 30 years. He made many geographical 7 (discovery) and recorded them in his diary. His book helps us 8 (good) understand ancient China. It is 9 (meaning) to travel. We should plan our trip well and respect local culture. When travelling, we should try our best 10 (protect) natural and cultural places. 03 This spring, I visited Harbin with my family. It was a colorful 1 magical city. We stayed in a hotel near the Central Street, which was 2 (fill) with beautiful buildings. 3 (luck), the weather was cool. We walked around and saw many 4 (create) ice works. Even in spring, some ice was still there! I touched it, and it was freezing. We felt like we 5 (be) in a winter wonderland then. We wanted to visit the Sun Island, but at first, we got 6 (lose) because we didn’t know the directions. 7 (final), a kind guide helped us. The scenery was beautiful, and we took many 8 (photo). Walking all day was 9 (tire), but we had a good time. It was 10 unforgettable and wonderful trip! 04 I have a great dream. I hope I can 1 (travel) around China with my family during the holiday. I want 2 (visit) many wonderful places and enjoy different cultures. Last year, I 3 (go) to Chengdu with my parents. We arrived 4 the airport early in the morning. The weather was nice. We tried Sichuan hot pot. It was hot, 5 it was very delicious. I didn’t 6 (expect) it could be so exciting. We also visited 7 ancient museum. I saw many old 8 (mask) there. They were amazing. Travel 9 (make) me happy and wise. It lets me know more about the world. I’m really looking 10 to my next trip 05 Xu Xiake was a great traveller and geographer in Chinese history. He 1 (live) in the Ming Dynasty. From an early age, he loved nature and dreamed of 2 (visit) China’s beautiful mountains and rivers. At the age of 22, he 3 (set) out on his long journey. He walked through forests, climbed high mountains and crossed rivers. He travelled for about 30 years and 4 (achieve) his dream. During his trips, he 5 (find) out many true facts about nature and 6 (make) many important geographical discoveries. For example, he discovered that Lianhua Peak was higher than Tiandu Peak. He 7 (record) his experiences carefully every day. He wrote down what he saw and thought in his diary. Later, his diary 8 (become) the great book Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to his book, we 9 (learn) much about China almost 400 years ago. He was so brave and hard-working that we all 10 (respect) him forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） 期末考前语法填空过关15篇(Units 4-6) 期末真题+名校模拟 Unit 4 Fun is very important in our life. I 1 (start) to love fun activities when I was 8 years old. My favorite activity is reading. I’m good at 2 (read) different kinds of books, such as novels and 3 (magazine).Reading can make me 4 (feel) happy and lift my spirits. It also keeps me 5 (youth). I often invite my friends 6 (read) with me. We share our ideas and become closer. But I don’t spend too much time reading. It’s not good. Too much reading is 7 (harm) like too much screen time. I keep a balanced lifestyle. I usually do sports like 8 (jog) or hiking for an hour every day. It keeps me fit and 9 (health). I think everyone should enjoy fun in a balanced way. 10 (not be) a couch potato. Go out and have fun! 【答案】 1．started 2．reading 3．magazines 4．feel 5．young 6．to read 7．harmful 8．jogging 9．healthy 10．Don’t be 【导语】本文讲述了作者对趣味活动的看法，分享了自己的阅读爱好，同时强调了保持平衡生活方式、避免久坐的重要性，倡导大家以健康的方式享受生活乐趣。 【详解】 1．句意：我8岁时就开始喜欢有趣的活动了。句中“when I was 8 years old”表示过去的时间，所以句子要用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。 2．句意：我擅长读不同种类的书，比如小说和杂志。“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后要跟动名词形式，所以read要变为reading。 3．句意：我擅长读不同种类的书，比如小说和杂志。句中“novels”是复数形式，and连接并列成分，所以magazine也要用复数形式magazines。 4．句意：阅读能让我感到快乐，振奋精神。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，make后要跟不带to的动词原形，所以feel用原形即可。 5．句意：它也让我保持年轻。“keep sb.+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某人保持某种状态”，所以名词youth要变为形容词young。 6．句意：我经常邀请我的朋友和我一起阅读。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以read要变为to read。 7．句意：过多的阅读和过长的屏幕时间一样有害。“be动词+形容词”构成系表结构，所以名词harm要变为形容词harmful，意为“有害的”。 8．句意：我通常每天做一小时运动，比如慢跑或徒步旅行。句中“like”是介词，意为“比如”，后面要跟动名词形式，和后面的“hiking”保持一致，所以jog要变为jogging。 9．句意：这让我保持健康和健康的状态。“keep sb.+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某人保持某种状态”，所以名词health要变为形容词healthy。 10．句意：不要做一个电视迷。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，所以 not be 要变为Don’t be。 Most people are busy working and studying from Monday 1 Friday. They feel free in the evening or at the weekend. So many people watch television or go to the movies to relax 2 (they). And others take part in many other 3 (activity). Almost everyone has some hobbies, such as collecting stamps and 4 (make) model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but some don’t cost anything at all. And some collections are worth a lot of money, while some are valuable only to their 5 (own). Once there was a man who had a coin. And 6 coin was worth several thousand dollars. Later he 7 (spend) $250 on a rare (稀有的) fifty-cent piece! He was very happy with this collection and thought the price was all right, while his youngest brother collected about 600 match boxes. Maybe we think they were not worth any money, 8 to his brother they were quite valuable. He was happy 9 (find) a special match box for his collection. I think a hobby is something we like to do in our free time just for 10 (funny). The value is that it can bring pleasure to us. 【答案】 1．to 2．themselves 3．activities 4．making 5．owners 6．the 7．spent 8．but 9．to find 10．fun 【导语】本文讨论了人们在工作和学习之余的休闲方式与爱好。 【详解】 1．句意：大多数人从周一到周五都忙着工作和学习。表示时间起止的固定搭配from...to...，意为“从……到……”。 2．句意：所以很多人看电视或去电影院放松自己。relax作及物动词时，后面需要接反身代词表示“使自己放松”，主语是many people，对应反身代词themselves。 3．句意：其他人参加许多其他活动。 many other后面要接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。 4．句意：几乎每个人都有一些爱好，比如集邮和制作模型飞机。such as后列举两个并列的动名词短语，collecting与making保持形式一致。 5．句意：有些收藏品只对它们的主人有价值。their后面接名词，own的名词形式是owner（主人），并且因their表示复数，所以用owners。 6．句意：曾经有个人有一枚硬币。那枚硬币价值几千美元。 前面第一次提到a coin，后面再次提到时用定冠词the表示特指。 7．句意：后来他花了250美元买了一枚稀有的50分硬币。讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。 8．句意：也许我们认为它们不值什么钱，但是对他的弟弟来说它们相当有价值。 前后句意是转折关系，用转折连词but。 9．句意：他很高兴为自己的收藏找到了一个特别的火柴盒。 be happy to do sth是固定句型，表示“很高兴/开心做某事”，主语是He（人），happy描述人的情感，后接动词不定式to find作原因状语，说明开心的原因。 10．句意：我认为爱好就是我们空闲时仅仅为了乐趣而做的事情。 固定搭配for fun表示“为了好玩/为了乐趣”，funny意为“滑稽的”，不符合句意。 In ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to play with. To do away 1 bad feelings and have fun, they created some interesting games. During the Qing Dynasty, kicking stone balls was 2 popular activity in the north of China. People made stones into small balls 3 kicked them with their feet. They often played this game 4 (keep) warm in winter. Hide-and-seek was another popular game. There were two 5 (way) to play it. In the first way, one child closed his eyes and tried to find the others 6 they ran around. In the 7 (two) way, one child looked for the others after they did. The children all enjoyed 8 (they) playing this game. In the past, watching shadow plays was similar to 9 (watch) movies or TV today. Artists moved puppets(木偶) behind a screen and 10 (tell) stories at the same time. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow plays became very popular and people could see them at important events. 【答案】 1．with 2．a 3．and 4．to keep 5．ways 6．when 7．second 8．themselves 9．watching 10．told 【导语】本文介绍了古代没有电子产品的情况下，孩子们发明的三种有趣的传统游戏：踢石球、捉迷藏和皮影戏，展现了传统游戏的乐趣与智慧。 【详解】 1．句意：为了消除坏情绪并获得乐趣，他们发明了一些有趣的游戏。固定搭配do away with意为 “消除、摆脱”，是固定短语，故填 with。 2．句意：在清朝时期，踢石球是中国北方一项受欢迎的活动。activity是可数名词单数，popular以辅音音素开头，表示 “一项” 用不定冠词 a。 3．句意：人们把石头做成小球，然后用脚踢它们。made stones into small balls和kicked them是两个并列的谓语动作，用并列连词and连接。 4．句意：他们经常在冬天玩这个游戏来保暖。 此处用动词不定式to keep作目的状语，表示玩游戏的目的是保暖。 5．句意：有两种玩它的方式。 数词two后面接可数名词复数，way的复数形式是ways。 6．句意：第一种方式是，一个孩子闭上眼睛，当其他人到处跑的时候试着找到他们。 when引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 的时候”，符合动作同时发生的语境。 7．句意：在第二种方式中，一个孩子在其他人都藏好后去找他们。 前文提到the first way，此处对应表示 “第二种”，用two的序数词second。 8．句意：孩子们都很喜欢玩这个游戏。 固定搭配enjoy oneself doing sth.意为 “喜欢做某事”，主语是复数The children，对应的反身代词是themselves。 9．句意：在过去，看皮影戏就像今天看电影或电视一样。be similar to中的to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，watch的动名词是watching。 10．句意：艺术家们在屏幕后面移动木偶，同时讲故事。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面的moved是一般过去式，tell也用对应的过去式told。 Every Friday afternoon, our school holds a special activity day. It’s a great time full of 1 (culture) fun. There are many stalls (摊位) set up by different classes, showing handicrafts in 2 shape of cute animals. As I walk 3 the school, I can hear the excited voices of my classmates. One stall is selling colourful 4 (knife). Next to it, Andy’s father is a 5 (law). He is giving a mini-talk about rules at school. 6 we all follow the rules, our school will be more beautiful. Then I see a handmade bookmark at one of the stalls. It is worth 7 (buy) because it is cheap and beautiful. The bamboo picture on it seems 8 (be) alive. I pay for it 9 (quick) so I can use it in my new book. It will bring me a lot of 10 (happy) during my reading time. I really enjoy my day at school. 【答案】 1．cultural 2．the 3．through 4．knives 5．lawyer 6．If 7．buying 8．to be 9．quickly 10．happiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校每周五下午举办的文化活动日。 【详解】 1．句意：这是一个充满文化乐趣的美好时光。此处修饰名词“fun”，需用形容词，“culture”的形容词为cultural。 2．句意：有许多摊位由不同的班级设置，展示可爱的动物形状的手工艺品。in the shape of为固定搭配，表示“以……的形状”。 3．句意：当我走过学校时，我能听到同学们兴奋的声音。空格前为动词，此处需用介词，组成动词短语走过学校，表示“穿过”的介词through符合句意。 4．句意：一个摊位在卖五颜六色的刀。根据空格前“colourful”可知，此处需用名词复数形式，“knife”的复数形式为knives。 5．句意：旁边，安迪的父亲是一名律师。根据“Andy’s father is a”可知，此处描述安迪父亲的职业，lawyer“律师”，a后面接可数名词单数。 6．句意：如果我们都遵守规则，我们的学校会更美丽。根据“we all follow the rules, our school will be more beautiful.”可知，前后为条件关系，需用if引导条件状语从句。句首首字母大写，应填If。 7．句意：它值得买，因为它既便宜又漂亮。be worth doing为固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，因此填动名词buying。 8．句意：上面的竹画栩栩如生。根据“The bamboo picture on it seems ”可知，seem to do固定搭配，表示“似乎……”，应填to be。 9．句意：我很快就付了钱，这样我就可以在我的新书中使用它。此处需用副词修饰动词“pay”，“quick”的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”。 10．句意：在我的阅读时间里，它会给我带来很多快乐。根据“It will bring me a lot of ”可知，a lot of 后面接名词，“happy”的名词为happiness“快乐”，不可数名词。 Students at Sanhe Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing football. It is an important part of 1 (they) school lives. Now every student at the school has 2 football lesson once a week. The school is in a mountain village. At first, to help students have a good future, Sun Xiaoming, head teacher of the school, sets up a football team (队) for girls. He chooses 20 girls from the 3 (five) grade. And he also prepares clothes and food 4 them at school. Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them 5 (play) basketball. 6 football is different. It is cheap and easy to learn. Students can play it 7 a team in the playground or at home. So football is an excellent choice for students. The students fall in love with football. They train hard every day. Many of them play it 8 (good). Some of them get into great high schools. Some of them join football 9 (club) and become professional (职业的) players. Football opens a new window for those students and 10 (change) their lives. It helps them enjoy good health, make new friends and learn to work with others. 【答案】 1．their 2．a 3．fifth 4．for 5．to play 6．But 7．as 8．well 9．clubs 10．changes 【导语】本文讲述了重庆三河小学的学生喜欢踢足球，足球是他们学校生活的重要部分，学校为五年级女生组建足球队，足球对学生们有诸多积极影响，为他们打开新窗口并改变生活。 【详解】 1．句意：它是他们学校生活的重要部分。“school lives”是名词短语，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。 2．句意：现在学校的每个学生每周都有一节足球课。“lesson”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一节足球课”，且“football”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。 3．句意：他从五年级选了20名女生。“grade”表示“年级”，这里表示“第五年级”，要用序数词“fifth”。 4．句意：并且他在学校也为她们准备衣服和食物。“prepare sth. for sb.”是固定短语，意为“为某人准备某物”，所以这里填for。 5．句意：对他们来说打篮球很难。“It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事很难”，所以这里用动词不定式“to play”。 6．句意：但是足球不同。前文说小学生打篮球困难，后文说足球不同，前后是转折关系，“but”表示转折，且位于句首首字母大写，所以填But。 7．句意：学生们可以在操场上或家里作为一个团队来踢它。“as”有“作为”的意思，“play it as a team”表示“作为一个团队来踢它”，所以填as。 8．句意：他们中很多人踢得好。“play”是动词，要用副词修饰，“good”的副词形式是“well”。 9．句意：他们中的一些人加入足球俱乐部并成为职业球员。“club”是可数名词，由“Some of them”可知不止加入一个俱乐部，要用复数形式“clubs”。 10．句意：足球为那些学生打开了一扇新窗口并改变了他们的生活。“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，“opens”是第三人称单数形式，“change”也要用第三人称单数形式“changes”。 Unit 5 People everywhere are heading to Peru to see its Rainbow Mountain. The mountain is special 1 it has many colorful stripes (条纹) like a rainbow. They can see red, yellow, green, and even purple. The colors come 2 minerals (矿物) in the ground. In fact, Rainbow Mountain is 3 (make) up of 14 different colorful minerals. People found the mountain in 2013. Before then, snow covered its secret 4 (nature) beauty. Visitors love 5 (hike) up Rainbow Mountain. They get to see not only the beautiful colors but also llamas and alpacas. Rainbow Mountain is high in the Andes Mountains. It’s 5,200 6 (meter) above sea level. So, the air 7 (be) thin, and visitors walk slowly to get enough oxygen. When people can’t catch 8 (they) breath, they can just rent horses. Horses are available at any point on 9 mountain path. However, the air isn’t the only challenge. Rainbow Mountain’s weather can change from sun to rain to snow in just an hour. Also, the temperature can 10 (quick) drop to under 0℃. Even with these challenges, people can’t wait to visit Rainbow Mountain. 【答案】 1．because 2．from 3．made 4．natural 5．hiking/to hike 6．meters 7．is 8．their 9．the 10．quickly 【导语】本文介绍了秘鲁彩虹山的独特景观、形成原因以及游客前往游玩的挑战与体验。 【详解】1．句意：这座山很特别，因为它有许多像彩虹一样的彩色条纹。前后分句为因果关系，用连词because。 2．句意：这些颜色来自地下的矿物。固定搭配come from表示“来自”，故填from。 3．句意：事实上，彩虹山是由14种不同颜色的矿物组成的。固定搭配be made up of表示“由……组成”，用过去分词made。 4．句意：在那之前，雪覆盖了它隐秘的自然之美。此处修饰名词beauty，需用形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural。 5．句意：游客们喜欢徒步登上彩虹山。固定搭配love doing sth.和love to do sth.都可表示“喜欢做某事”，前者强调长期爱好，后者也可表示意愿，因此hiking和to hike均正确。 6．句意：它海拔5200米。5200后接可数名词复数，meter的复数形式是meters。 7．句意：所以空气很稀薄，游客们走得很慢以获得足够的氧气。句子用一般现在时，主语the air是不可数名词，be动词用is。 8．句意：当人们喘不过气来时，他们可以租马。此处修饰名词breath，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 9．句意：山路的任何地方都可以租到马。此处特指彩虹山的山路，用定冠词the。 10．句意：而且，温度会迅速降到0℃以下。此处修饰动词drop，需用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。 The world 1 (be) full of amazing nature. I live on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The 2 (cloud) are white and soft. The sky is blue and it makes me feel 3 (calm). The grasslands are green. It is the colour of 4 (live). The plateau is 5 (quiet) than big cities. We have 6 (few) shops, but we have the best 7 (present) from nature. I often keep a diary 8 (describe) the beauty of nature. But some natural wonders are 9 (disappear) now. We must try our best 10 (protect) them. 【答案】 1．is 2．clouds 3．calm 4．life 5．quieter 6．fewer 7．presents 8．to describe 9．disappearing 10．to protect 【导语】本文以居住在青藏高原的人称视角，描述了高原天空、云朵、草原等自然美景，并呼吁人们保护正在消失的自然奇观。 【详解】 1．句意：世界充满了令人惊叹的自然。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The world为第三人称单数，故填is。 2．句意：云朵洁白柔软。根据are（复数）可知主语为复数，cloud的复数形式为clouds。 3．句意：天空湛蓝，让我感到平静。系动词feel后需接形容词作表语，calm本身就是形容词，意为“平静的”，故填calm。 4．句意：它是生命的颜色。介词of后需接名词，live的名词形式为life，意为“生命”。 5．句意：高原比大城市更安静。标志词than提示用比较级，quiet的比较级为quieter。 6．句意：我们的商店更少，但我们拥有来自自然的最好的礼物。根据句意，与大城市相比，高原上的商店数量更少，few的比较级为fewer。 7．句意：我们的商店更少，但我们拥有来自自然的最好的礼物。present意为“礼物”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式presents泛指各类自然的馈赠。 8．句意：我经常写日记来描绘自然之美。作者写日记的目的，是为了“描绘”自然之美，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to describe。 9．句意：但一些自然奇观正在消失。now表明是现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，故be动词are后用动词的现在分词，故填disappearing。 10．句意：我们必须尽力保护它们。“try one’s best to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填动词不定式to protect。 Victoria Falls are a great 1 (nature) wonder of the world. It is one of the 2 (large) waterfalls in the world. It is over 1,700 meters wide 3 about 108 meters high. The waterfall 4 (sit) on the Zambezi River in southern Africa. It is famous 5 its spectacular (壮观的) scenery. Every second, 6 huge flow of water falls down the waterfall’s edge. All that moving water creates huge clouds of spray (水花). People can see the spray 7 (kilometer) away from the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbows. The rainbows are very beautiful against the blue sky and the green forest in the background. Lots of people go 8 (see) the waterfall every year. 9 (visitor) can see it from vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a 10 (difference) way, they can swim in the river right up to the waterfall’s edge. 【答案】 1．natural 2．largest 3．and 4．sits 5．for 6．a 7．kilometers 8．to see 9．Visitors 10．different 【导语】本文主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布的相关信息，包括它的大概高度、宽度，以及它的景色。 【详解】 1．句意：维多利亚瀑布是世界上一个伟大的自然奇观。根据“wonder of the world.”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，修饰名词wonder，nature是一个名词，它的形容词是natural。 2．句意：它是世界上最大的瀑布之一。根据句式结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以用large的最高级形式“largest”。 3．句意：它宽1700多米，高108米。空处连接宽和高两个并列的描述应使用and。 4．句意：瀑布坐落在非洲南部的赞比西河上。句子主语是The waterfall，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式“sits”。 5．句意：它以其壮观的景色而闻名。根据“ is famous ... its spectacular (壮观的) scenery”可知，应是因景色而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。 6．句意：每一秒钟，一股巨大的水流沿着瀑布的边缘流下。“huge flow of water”需要一个不定冠词来限定，“huge”以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。 7．句意：人们可以在离瀑布几公里远的地方看到水花。kilometer“公里”，单数名词，根据“...away from the waterfall”且空前无限定词可知，需要用名词的复数形式“kilometers”。 8．句意：每年都有很多人去看瀑布。“go to see”表示“去看”。 9．句意：游客可以从有利位置看到它。visitor“访问者”，可数名词，空前无限定词，所以用其名词的复数形式作主语，首字母大写。 10．句意：如果他们想以不同的方式欣赏它，他们可以在河里游泳，一直游到瀑布的边缘。根据“...way,”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，修饰名词way，difference是一个名词，它的形容词是different，意为“不同的”。 Trees are everywhere around us, 1 we often don’t care about them. These 2 (silence) friends are very important for all the living things on Earth. Forests are full of different animals, insects and plants. They are like homes for them. Trees are like air cleaners in nature. They take 3 bad greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, and give out oxygen. So they help make the air clean for everyone on the earth. Trees are important for nature, and they also make our daily lives 4 (good) and more convenient. Many things we use every day, like paper and pencils, and most of 5 furniture in our homes, come from trees. Also, trees give us lots of yummy fruits and nice drinks. For example, we can make tea with the 6 (leaf) of tea trees. Sadly, people are hurting trees. People 7 (cut) down a lot of trees around the world, and air and water 8 (pollute) is making things worse for trees. These problems are really bad for 9 (we) environment. It’s time for us to do something. We must work harder 10 (protect) trees. Trees are important for our lives now and the future of our planet. 【答案】 1．but 2．silent 3．in 4．better 5．the 6．leaves 7．are cutting 8．pollution 9．our 10．to protect 【导语】本文讲述了树木对自然环境和人类生活的重要性，以及人类砍伐树木和污染环境对树木和地球环境造成的负面影响，呼吁人们保护树木。 1．句意：我们周围到处都是树，但我们常常不关心它们。根据“Trees are everywhere around us... we often don’t care about them.”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。 2．句意：这些沉默的朋友对地球上所有的生物都非常重要。根据“friends”可知，此处应填形容词作定语， silence的形容词形式为silent，表示“沉默的”。 3．句意：树木就像大自然的空气净化器。它们吸收有害的温室气体，如二氧化碳，并释放氧气。根据“bad greenhouse gases”可知，树木吸收有害的温室气体，take in“吸收”。 4．句意：树木对大自然很重要，它们也使我们的日常生活更好、更方便。根据“and more convenient”可知，and连接两个并列成分，所以此处填good的比较级。故填better。 5．句意：我们每天使用的许多东西，如纸和铅笔，以及我们家里的大多数家具，都来自树木。根据“furniture in our homes”可知，此处特指我们在家里使用的家具，所以此空应填定冠词the，表示特指。 6．句意：例如，我们可以用茶树的叶子泡茶。根据“the... of tea trees.”可知，此处表示茶树的叶子，应用复数形式。故填leaves。 7．句意：可悲的是，人们正在伤害树木，人们在世界各地砍伐了很多树木，空气和水污染使树木的情况变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，people是主语，此空是谓语动词，people和cut down之间是主动关系，且根据后文“is making”可知，此句应用现在进行时，people是复数，所以此空应填are cutting，表示“人们正在砍伐树木”。 8．句意：可悲的是，人们正在伤害树木，人们在世界各地砍伐了很多树木，空气和水污染使树木的情况变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，is是系动词，“air and water...”是主语，所以填pollute的名词形式pollution，意为“污染”，是不可数名词。 9．句意：这些问题对我们的环境非常有害。根据“environment”可知，此空应填we的形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“我们的环境”。故填our。 10．句意：我们必须更加努力地保护树木。“work hard to do sth.”意为“努力做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语。 My hometown is near the Yellow River. I enjoy 1 (go) there every weekend. It is 2 important river in China. The Yellow River 3 (get) its name because of its color. The water looks yellow, 4 people call it the Yellow River. It is long and it runs 5 many provinces (省) in China. I love the Yellow River because it is a great place for 6 (I) to have a rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m 7 (real) busy. I only have free time on weekends. Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river to 8 (feel) its charm (魅力). I walk by the Yellow River. I also look for some other 9 (interest) places near the river. Usually, I stay there for one or two 10 (day). And then I go back to my everyday life. 【答案】 1．going 2．an 3．gets 4．so 5．through 6．me 7．really 8．feel 9．interesting 10．days 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡附近的黄河，描述了黄河的重要地位、名称由来、流经区域，以及作者在周末前往黄河边放松、感受其魅力的日常，表达了作者对黄河的热爱之情。 1．句意：我喜欢每个周末去那里。动词enjoy后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），因此go应变为动名词形式going。 2．句意：它是中国一条重要的河流。此处表示“一条重要的河流”，用不定冠词；important以元音音素开头，因此用an。 3．句意：黄河因它的颜色而得名。句子主语The Yellow River是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此动词get应变为第三人称单数形式gets。 4．句意：水看起来是黄色的，所以人们叫它黄河。前半句说明原因（水是黄色的），后半句说明结果（因此得名黄河），需用表示因果关系的并列连词so连接。 5．句意：它很长，流经中国的许多省份。表示河流“流经、穿过”多个地区，用固定搭配run through，因此填介词through。 6．句意：我喜欢黄河，因为它对我来说是一个休息的好地方。介词for后接人称代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me，因此填me。 7．句意：从周一到周五，我真的很忙。此处需要副词修饰形容词busy，real的副词形式是really，因此填really。 8．句意：然后我来到这条壮观而有力的河边，感受它的魅力。此处用不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，因此填feel。 9．句意：我也会在河边找一些其他有趣的地方。此处需要形容词修饰名词places，interest的形容词形式interesting表示“有趣的”，用来描述事物的特点，因此填interesting。 10．句意：通常，我会在那里待一两天。数词two后接可数名词的复数形式，day的复数是days。 Unit 6 Hitting the road is always exciting for teenagers. We are looking forward to 1 (take) a summer trip this year. The travel 2 (organise) has made perfect 3 (arrange) for our journey. We plan 4 (visit) a city with amazing natural scenery and traditional culture. It is worth 5 (spend) three days exploring this beautiful place. Many 6 (tour) go there to enjoy the views every year. Our guide will ask us 7 (follow) local rules and respect local customs. We believe it is 8 (possible) for us to have an unforgettable trip. We are all excited 9 (learn) about different cultures. We can’t wait 10 (hit) the road soon. 【答案】 1．taking 2．organiser 3．arrangements 4．to visit 5．spending 6．tourists 7．to follow 8．possible 9．to learn 10．to hit 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年们对于今年夏季旅行的期待与规划。文中提到了旅行社的精心安排、计划参观具有自然美景和传统文化的城市、遵守当地规则以及大家对这次难忘旅程的兴奋之情，展现了青少年对探索不同文化的热情。 【详解】 1．句意：我们正期待着今年进行一次夏季旅行。句中“look forward to”为固定短语，意为“期待”，其中的“to”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。 2．句意：旅游组织者已经为我们的旅程做了完美的安排。根据语境及谓语动词“has made”可知，此处指人，且需与单数谓语搭配，故用名词单数形式。“organise”的名词指人的形式为“organiser”。 3．句意：旅游组织者已经为我们的旅程做了完美的安排。形容词“perfect”修饰名词，“arrange”的名词形式为“arrangement”。由于“make arrangements for...”是常用搭配，表示“为……做安排”，通常用复数形式。 4．句意：我们计划参观一座拥有神奇自然风光和传统文化的城市。“plan to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。 5．句意：花三天时间探索这个美丽的地方是值得的。“be worth doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“值得做某事”，后接动名词。 6．句意：每年有许多游客去那里欣赏风景。“Many”修饰可数名词复数，“tour”指代人的名词形式是“tourist”，其复数形式为“tourists”。 7．句意：我们的导游将要求我们遵守当地规则并尊重当地风俗。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 8．句意：我们相信我们要拥有一次难忘的旅行是可能的。句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”中，形容词作表语。根据句意“拥有一次难忘的旅行”应该是“可能的”，故用“possible”。 9．句意：我们要了解不同的文化都很兴奋。“be excited to do sth.”是常用结构，表示“兴奋地做某事”或“对做某事感到兴奋”，此处应用动词不定式。 10．句意：我们迫不及待地想很快上路。“can’t wait to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。 Travelling 1 (be) an important part of our life. It can refresh our mind and help us 2 (learn) more about the world. When we travel, we can try new food. Sichuan hot pot is much 3 (hot) than common food, but many people start 4 (enjoy) its taste. We can also visit ancient museums and enjoy strange 5 (mask). Xu Xiake is a great 6 (travel) in Chinese history. He set out at 22 and travelled for 30 years. He made many geographical 7 (discovery) and recorded them in his diary. His book helps us 8 (good) understand ancient China. It is 9 (meaning) to travel. We should plan our trip well and respect local culture. When travelling, we should try our best 10 (protect) natural and cultural places. 【答案】 1．is 2．learn/to learn 3．hotter 4．to enjoy/enjoying 5．masks 6．traveller 7．discoveries 8．better 9．meaningful 10．to protect 【导语】本文讲述旅行的意义、旅行中的体验，介绍徐霞客的旅行贡献，呼吁大家文明旅行、保护文旅胜地。 【详解】 1．句意：旅行是我们生活中重要的一部分。动名词Travelling作主语，视为单数，句子为一般现在时，填is。 2．句意：它能让我们精神焕发，帮助我们更多地了解世界。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，填learn/to learn。 3．句意：四川火锅比普通食物辣得多，但很多人开始喜欢它的味道。much修饰形容词比较级，hot的比较级为hotter（更辣的）。 4．句意：四川火锅比普通食物辣得多，但很多人开始喜欢它的味道。固定搭配start to do sth. /start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，填to enjoy/enjoying。 5．句意：我们还可以参观古老的博物馆，欣赏奇特的面具。此处表示泛指的面具，需用名词复数，mask需变为masks（面具）。 6．句意：徐霞客是中国历史上一位伟大的旅行家。形容词great后接名词，travel需变为traveller（旅行家）。 7．句意：他有许多地理发现，并把它们记录在日记里。many后接名词复数，discovery需变为discoveries（发现）。 8．句意：他的书帮助我们更好地了解古代中国。修饰动词understand需用副词，根据语境，存在隐含的对比关系，因此要用副词well的比较级better。 9．句意：旅行是有意义的。固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.，meaning需变为形容词meaningful（有意义的）。 10．句意：旅行时，我们应该尽最大努力保护自然和文化场所。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，填to protect。 This spring, I visited Harbin with my family. It was a colorful 1 magical city. We stayed in a hotel near the Central Street, which was 2 (fill) with beautiful buildings. 3 (luck), the weather was cool. We walked around and saw many 4 (create) ice works. Even in spring, some ice was still there! I touched it, and it was freezing. We felt like we 5 (be) in a winter wonderland then. We wanted to visit the Sun Island, but at first, we got 6 (lose) because we didn’t know the directions. 7 (final), a kind guide helped us. The scenery was beautiful, and we took many 8 (photo). Walking all day was 9 (tire), but we had a good time. It was 10 unforgettable and wonderful trip! 【答案】 1．and 2．filled 3．Luckily 4．creative 5．were 6．lost 7．Finally 8．photos 9．tiring 10．an 【导语】作者今年春天和家人游览哈尔滨，参观了中央大街、太阳岛等景点，经历了一次难忘的美好旅行。 【详解】 1．句意：这是一座多彩而神奇的城市。“colorful”和“magical”是并列的形容词，共同修饰名词“city”，用并列连词and连接，表并列关系。 2．句意：我们住在中央大街附近的一家酒店，这条街上满是漂亮的建筑。固定搭配be filled with意为“充满……”，此处用fill的过去分词filled，构成被动结构。 3．句意：幸运的是，天气很凉爽。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，需用luck的副词形式luckily，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：我们四处闲逛，看到了许多有创意的冰雕作品。修饰名词短语“ice works”，需用create的形容词形式creative，意为“有创意的”。 5．句意：那时我们感觉就像置身于冬日仙境。主句谓语“felt like”是一般过去时，宾语从句时态保持一致，主语“we”是复数，be动词用were。 6．句意：我们想去太阳岛，但一开始因为不认识路迷路了。固定搭配get lost意为“迷路”，lose应变为lost。 7．句意：最后，一位热心的导游帮助了我们。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，需用final的副词形式finally，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：风景很美，我们拍了很多照片。“many”后接可数名词复数，photo应变为复数形式photos。 9．句意：走了一整天很累人，但我们玩得很开心。主语“Walking all day”是事物，tire应变为形容词tiring，意为“令人疲惫的”。 10．句意：这是一次难忘又美好的旅行！“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 I have a great dream. I hope I can 1 (travel) around China with my family during the holiday. I want 2 (visit) many wonderful places and enjoy different cultures. Last year, I 3 (go) to Chengdu with my parents. We arrived 4 the airport early in the morning. The weather was nice. We tried Sichuan hot pot. It was hot, 5 it was very delicious. I didn’t 6 (expect) it could be so exciting. We also visited 7 ancient museum. I saw many old 8 (mask) there. They were amazing. Travel 9 (make) me happy and wise. It lets me know more about the world. I’m really looking 10 to my next trip 【答案】 1．travel 2．to visit 3．went 4．at 5．but 6．expect 7．an 8．masks 9．makes 10．forward 【导语】本文是一篇关于作者旅游梦想的短文。作者梦想假期能和家人环游中国，体验不同文化，并回顾了去年去成都旅行的经历，品尝了火锅，参观了博物馆，表达了对旅行的热爱。 1．句意：我希望假期能和家人环游中国。情态动词can后接动词原形travel。 2．句意：我想参观许多奇妙的地方，体验不同的文化。want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定搭配，此处应该用动词不定式to visit。 3．句意：去年，我和父母去了成都。根据时间状语Last year可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用go的过去式went。 4．句意：我们一大早就到达了机场。arrive后接大地点（如城市、国家）用介词in，接小地点（如机场、车站）用介词at。the airport属于小地点，因此用at。 5．句意：它很辣，但是非常美味。前半句It was hot与后半句it was very delicious之间存在转折关系，虽然辣但很好吃，用转折连词but。 6．句意：我没想到它会如此令人兴奋。本句是否定句，助动词didn't后接动词原形expect。 7．句意：我们还参观了一座古老的博物馆。此处表示泛指“一座”，且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。 8．句意：我在那里看到了许多古老的面具。many修饰可数名词复数，mask的复数形式为masks。 9．句意：旅行使我快乐且明智。主语“Travel”在此处作不可数名词（或动名词），谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式makes。 10．句意：我真的很期待我的下一次旅行。look forward to“期待；盼望”是固定短语，应填forward。 Xu Xiake was a great traveller and geographer in Chinese history. He 1 (live) in the Ming Dynasty. From an early age, he loved nature and dreamed of 2 (visit) China’s beautiful mountains and rivers. At the age of 22, he 3 (set) out on his long journey. He walked through forests, climbed high mountains and crossed rivers. He travelled for about 30 years and 4 (achieve) his dream. During his trips, he 5 (find) out many true facts about nature and 6 (make) many important geographical discoveries. For example, he discovered that Lianhua Peak was higher than Tiandu Peak. He 7 (record) his experiences carefully every day. He wrote down what he saw and thought in his diary. Later, his diary 8 (become) the great book Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to his book, we 9 (learn) much about China almost 400 years ago. He was so brave and hard-working that we all 10 (respect) him forever. 【答案】 1．lived 2．visiting 3．set 4．achieved 5．found 6．made 7．recorded 8．became 9．learned 10．respect 【导语】本文介绍了明代旅行家、地理学家徐霞客的生平事迹与成就。 1．句意：他生活在明代。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示语义与“生活在某朝代”相关；句子描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，live的过去式为lived。 2．句意：从小，他就热爱自然，梦想着游览中国的名山大川。该处需一个动名词，在句中作介词of的宾语；上下文线索提示语义与“游览名山大川”相关；固定搭配dream of doing sth.，故填visiting。 3．句意：22岁时，他踏上了漫长的旅程。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示语义与“出发旅行”相关；句子描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，set的过去式为set。 4．句意：他旅行了大约30年，实现了他的梦想。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示语义与“实现梦想”相关；句子描述过去的动作，and连接并列谓语，应用一般过去时，achieve的过去式为achieved。 5．句意：在旅行中，他发现了许多关于自然的真实事实。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示语义与“发现事实”相关；句子描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，find的过去式为found。 6．句意：并取得了许多重要的地理发现。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示语义与“取得发现”相关；句子描述过去的动作，and连接并列谓语，应用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 7．句意：他每天都认真记录自己的经历。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示语义与“记录经历”相关；句子描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，record的过去式为recorded，故填recorded。 8．句意：后来，他的日记成了伟大的《徐霞客游记》。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示语义与“变成书籍”相关；句子描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。 9．句意：多亏了他的书，我们可以了解将近400年前的中国的许多情况。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示语义与“了解过去的情况”相关；句子描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，learn的过去式为learned。 10．句意：他如此勇敢和勤奋，以至于我们永远都尊敬他。该处需一个动词原形，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示语义与“尊敬他”相关；句子描述现在的情况，主语为we，应用一般现在时，故填respect。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $