期末考前选词填空过关15篇（Units 4-6）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units 4-6期末选词填空，通过单元主题语境整合核心词汇，强化语境中词汇辨析与应用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit 4-6|15篇短文（每单元5篇）|语境选词填空，12词选10空，主题涵盖志愿者活动、自然奇观、植物生长等单元核心话题|单元主题词汇→语境应用→词汇辨析与语法搭配，构建"主题-词汇-语用"逻辑链条|

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） 期末考前选词填空过关(Units 4-6) 期末真题+名校模拟 Unit 4 volunteer, community, help, should, share, happy, important, kind, love, work, warm, can We all know that 1 are the warmest people in our 2 . I became a volunteer last year. I often go to the local animal shelter to 3 the homeless animals. I 4 feed them, clean their cages, and 5 funny stories with the other volunteers there. Every time I see the animals get better, I feel very 6 . My mom says, “It’s 7 to be a volunteer. You learn to be 8 and care for others.” Volunteering also teaches me that we 9 make a difference to the world with small efforts. I 10 this experience and will keep doing it. 【答案】 1．volunteers 2．community 3．help 4．can 5．share 6．happy 7．important 8．kind 9．should 10．love 【导语】本文是一篇关于志愿者经历的短文，讲述了作者在动物收容所做志愿者的日常、收获与感悟。 【详解】 1．句意：我们都知道，志愿者是我们社区里最温暖的人。根据后文“I became a volunteer last year.”可知，此处指“志愿者”；are提示主语为复数，volunteer的复数形式为volunteers。 2．句意：我们都知道，志愿者是我们社区里最温暖的人。in our community是固定搭配，意为“在我们的社区里”，符合语境。 3．句意：我经常去当地的动物收容所帮助无家可归的动物。to后接动词原形，结合语境，去收容所的目的是“帮助”动物，用help。 4．句意：我可以喂它们、打扫它们的笼子，还和那里的其他志愿者分享有趣的故事。此处表示“能够做某事”，用情态动词can，后接动词原形，符合语境。 5．句意：我可以喂它们、打扫它们的笼子，还和那里的其他志愿者分享有趣的故事。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”；and连接并列谓语，与feed、clean形式一致，用动词原形share。 6．句意：每次看到动物们好转，我都感到非常开心。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合语境，动物好转会让人“开心”，用happy。 7．句意：成为一名志愿者很重要。It’s+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”；结合语境，做志愿者是“重要的”，用important。 8．句意：你学会了善良和关心他人。be动词后接形容词作表语；and连接并列成分，与care for others对应，用kind“善良的”。 9．句意：志愿活动也教会我，我们应该用小小的努力给世界带来改变。此处表示“应该、可以”，用情态动词should，后接动词原形make，符合语境。 10．句意：我热爱这段经历，并且会一直做下去。主语I是第一人称，句子为一般现在时，结合语境以及“will keep doing it”，表明作者热爱这段经历，用love“热爱”，符合文意。 provide  refuse  should  necessary  instead  although  nervous  different  allow  communicate   luck  wonder Last summer, my classmate Li Ming decided to join a community activity. He used to stay at home every weekend, but this time he wanted to make a 1 . At first, he was quite 2 about talking to strangers. He didn’t know what to say or how to start. 3 , he changed the situation with the teachers’ help. He signed up (报名) as a volunteer (志愿者) at the local library, helping young children with their reading. It was his first time doing this kind of work. Through the activity, Li Ming learned how to 4 with people of different ages. He listened carefully and showed great patience. The activity gave him a 5 experience. He realized that helping others could make him feel happy and confident. He also found that it is 6 for young people to take part in community service. It taught them responsibility (责任) and kindness. The library would often 7 the volunteers with books and materials. The librarians were very supportive (支持) and gave clear guidance (指引). 8 he was busy with homework sometimes, Li Ming never gave up. He believed that hard work would always pay off. His parents were happy to 9 him to continue the volunteer work. They were proud of his growth. Now Li Ming often says, “We 10 all try to help others and make our community a better place.” Many of his classmates were inspired by him. 【答案】 1．difference 2．nervous 3．Luckily 4．communicate 5．wonderful 6．necessary 7．provide 8．Although 9．allow 10．should 【导语】本文讲述了李明从周末宅家的状态，主动参与社区图书馆志愿活动，在过程中学会与人沟通、收获成长与自信，并感悟到社区服务的意义，同时呼吁大家一起助力社区建设。 1．句意：他过去每个周末都待在家里，但这次他想做出改变。此处需要一个名词作宾语。结合前文他不再宅家、打算参加社区活动的语境，填difference。固搭配make a difference“有所改变、带来变化”。 2．句意：起初，他对于和陌生人交谈感到十分紧张。此处需要一个形容词作表语。结合后文他不知该说什么、不知如何开口的语境，填nervous。定搭配be nervous about“对……感到紧张”。 3．句意：幸运的是，在老师的帮助下，他改变了这种局面。此处需要一个副词作评注性状语，修饰整个句子。结合前文他内心紧张、后文情况好转的语境，luck变为副词Luckily，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：通过这次活动，李明学会了如何与不同年龄段的人交流。此处需要一个动词原形，用在how to后构成不定式结构。结合做志愿者需要和各类人群沟通的语境，填communicate。固定搭配communicate with sb.“与某人交流”。 5．句意：这次活动给了他一段美好的经历。此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词experience。结合后文他收获快乐与自信的积极语境，wonder转化为形容词wonderful。 6．句意：他还发现年轻人参加社区服务是很有必要的。此处需要一个形容词作表语。根据固定句型It is necessary for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事很有必要”，结合社区服务能培养责任感与善心的语境，确定填necessary。 7．句意：图书馆经常为志愿者提供书籍和物资。此处需要一个动词原形，情态动词would后接动词原形。结合图书馆为志愿者供给物资的语境，填provide。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。 8．句意：虽然有时他忙于作业，但李明从未放弃。此处需要一个连词引导让步状语从句。结合前后句“学业繁忙”与“从不放弃志愿活动”的让步逻辑，填Although，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：他的父母乐意允许他继续做志愿者工作。此处需要一个动词原形，放在be happy to后。结合父母为他的成长感到骄傲、支持他做志愿的语境，填allow。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。 10．句意：我们都应该尽力帮助他人，把我们的社区建设得更美好。此处需要一个情态动词作谓语辅助成分。结合句子发出倡议、建议大家主动助人的语气，填should。 cool  for  spaceship  just  fall  it  about  strong  but  cartoon  he  why One sunny afternoon, 12-year-old Lin Hao was walking home when he heard a loud noise. A small 1 model from a science project 2 off a truck and rolled toward a little girl playing nearby! Without thinking, Lin Hao rushed forward. His heart beat fast, but he tried to stay 3 . He remembered his father’s words: “A true hero acts bravely even when scared (害怕的).” He reached out and pulled the girl away 4 in time. The girl’s mother cried, “Thank you! You saved my daughter!” Lin shyly smiled. In 5 pocket was a list of things he wanted to do this summer—“help someone” was now done ! That evening, his teacher wrote 6 his act on the class news board. Students called him “Super Lin”, 7 he said , “I’m no superhero. Anyone can try to help others.” When asked 8 he did it , Lin showed his favorite 9 book. Its humorous hero always said: “Kindness is the 10 power on earth.” 【答案】 1．spaceship 2．fell 3．cool 4．just 5．his 6．about 7．but 8．why 9．cartoon 10．strongest 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12岁的林浩在放学路上救下小女孩的英勇事迹，以及他的感悟与成长。 【详解】 1．句意：一个来自科学项目的小型宇宙飞船模型从卡车上掉了下来，朝附近玩耍的一个小女孩滚去。此处需要一个名词，修饰后面的model。结合科学项目的背景，spaceship可直接用作定语，说明模型的类型。 2．句意：一个来自科学项目的小型宇宙飞船模型从卡车上掉了下来，朝附近玩耍的一个小女孩滚去。此处需要一个动词的过去式，与rolled构成并列谓语。根据后文的动作“滚向小女孩”，能判断出模型是从车上掉落，使用fall的过去式fell。 3．句意：他的心跳得很快，但他努力保持冷静。此处需要一个形容词，作表语。前文提到心跳很快，后文又引用了父亲的话强调勇敢，cool能表示情绪上的镇定状态。 4．句意：他伸出手，及时把女孩拉了出来。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词pulled。结合语境，林浩是在危急时刻把女孩拉开，just可用来强调动作发生的时机刚好。 5．句意：在他的口袋里有一张他今年夏天想做的事情的清单——“帮助别人”现在已经完成了！此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词pocket。主语Lin是男性，用he对应的形容词性物主代词his。 6．句意：那天晚上，他的老师在班级公告栏上写下了他的事迹。此处需要一个介词，与write搭配构成固定短语。后文提到公告栏上的内容是关于他的事迹，about表示“关于”，能和write搭配使用。 7．句意：学生们称他为“超级林”，但他说：“我不是超级英雄。任何人都可以试着帮助别人。”此处需要一个连词，连接前后两个分句。前文是同学们的称呼，后文是林浩的回应，两者存在转折关系，用but。 8．句意：当被问到为什么这么做时，林展示了他最喜欢的卡通书。此处需要一个疑问词，引导宾语从句。后文的回答是林浩的动机来源，说明此处是询问原因，用why引导该类从句。 9．句意：当被问到为什么这么做时，林展示了他最喜欢的卡通书。此处需要一个名词，修饰后面的book。后文提到书中有幽默的英雄形象，cartoon可用来限定书籍的类别。 10．句意：它里面幽默的英雄总是说：“善良是地球上最强大的力量。”句中出现了范围限定“on earth”，需要使用形容词的最高级，用strong的最高级形式strongest“最强大”。 he   up   but   good   blind   break   imagine   carry   volunteer   journey   own   alone Last Saturday, I went to an animal shelter (收容所) with my mom. I was excited to be a(n) 1 there. I woke up early and got ready for my special 2 quickly. When we arrived, Madam Lily, the shelter 3 , said hello to us. She showed us around and told us a lot of information about the animals. There was a little dog named Max. He had a(n) 4 leg. He couldn’t walk well. But Madam Lily said he was getting better every day. My first job was to help clean the dogs’ house. I 5 a bucket (桶) filled with warm water and soap. It was hard work, but I tried to be strong and not to give 6 . Later, we met a little boy. He came to the shelter with his dad. He was 7 , but he moved his hand gently (温柔地) over Max. I could see the joy on 8 face. It made me feel warm inside. At the end of the day, I was tired 9 happy. I helped the animals and made new friends. Being a volunteer was the 10 day ever! 【答案】 1．volunteer 2．journey 3．owner 4．broken 5．carried 6．up 7．blind 8．his 9．but 10．best 【导语】本文讲述了作者在动物收容所做志愿者的一天经历，包括照顾受伤的小狗、帮助打扫卫生，以及遇到一位失明小男孩的温暖瞬间，表达了作者对志愿工作的感悟与满足。 1．句意：我很兴奋能在那里成为一名志愿者。根据上下文，作者去动物收容所是做志愿活动，结合方框词汇，“volunteer（志愿者）”符合语境，且前面有不定冠词a(n)，需用单数形式volunteer。 2．句意：我起得很早，为我的特别行程迅速做好了准备。根据上下文，作者的收容所之行是一次特别的经历，“journey（行程/经历）”符合语境，前面有形容词special修饰，用单数journey。 3．句意：当我们到达时，收容所的负责人Lily夫人向我们问好。根据语境，Lily夫人是收容所的负责人，“own”变形为owner（所有者/负责人）符合语境，指收容所的主人/管理员。 4．句意：他有一条受伤的腿，走路不太好。根据后句“He couldn’t walk well.”可知小狗的腿受伤了，“break”变形为broken（折断的/受伤的），修饰名词leg，符合语境。 5．句意：我提一个装满温水和肥皂的桶。根据语境，作者的工作是打扫狗舍，需要提水桶，“carry（提/拿）”符合动作描述，全文为过去时态，用过去式carried。 6．句意：这是份辛苦的工作，但我努力坚强，没有放弃。固定搭配give up表示“放弃”，符合语境，此处用up。 7．句意：他是失明的，但他轻轻地把手放在Max身上。根据后文小男孩“moved his hand gently”的动作，结合方框词汇，“blind（失明的）”符合语境，指小男孩看不见。 8．句意：我能看到他脸上的喜悦。此处修饰名词face，指代小男孩的脸，需用形容词性物主代词，“he”变形为his，符合语境。 9．句意：一天结束时，我很累但是很开心。“tired”和“happy”是转折关系，用并列连词but连接。 10．句意：做志愿者是我有史以来最开心的一天！根据上下文，作者的志愿经历让她很开心，“good”变形为最高级best，符合语境，前面有定冠词the修饰。 lively  while  activity  encourage  dangerous  proud  with  carefully  protect  they  although  the Last weekend, Alice took part in a volunteer activity along the riverbank. The 1 was to send the message of protecting the river and its wildlife. Alice and other volunteers met by the river early in the morning. Then they started walking in groups. All day long, they were busy with different things. They 2 picked up rubbish, such as plastic bottles and bags. Also, they planted trees along the riverbank. 3 they were walking, they learned a lot about how pollution was bad for the water. 4 found out what they could do to keep the place clean for fish and other water animals. Alice felt really 5 to be in this meaningful activity. She realized that even small actions can make a big difference to the environment. During the event, the team leader told them some stories about the river. The river used to be clean, and there were lots of 6 animals in it. Alice listened to these stories carefully and started to think about the importance of 7 the environment. At 8 end of the day, the team leader 9 everyone to keep the river clean and safe for animals. Alice felt hopeful after the event. She planned to share this great experience 10 her friends and family. She hoped they would also join in environmental activities and help make the world a better place. 【答案】 1．activity 2．carefully 3．While 4．They 5．proud 6．lively 7．protecting 8．the 9．encouraged 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alice上周末参加河边志愿活动的经历，包括捡垃圾、种树、了解污染危害、听河流故事，并由此意识到保护环境的重要性，最后计划分享经历并希望他人参与环保。 【详解】 1．句意：这次活动的目的是传递保护河流及其野生动物的信息。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示“活动”。根据上文“Alice took part in a volunteer activity”可知，此处指代这次“活动”，需用名词单数形式activity。 2．句意：他们仔细地捡起垃圾。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词picked up，表示“仔细地”。结合备选项可知，carefully符合。 3．句意：当他们行走时，他们学到了很多关于污染对水有害的知识。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。结合备选项可知，while符合，且位于句首需大写首字母。 4．句意：他们发现了他们可以做些什么来为鱼类和其他水生动物保持这个地方的清洁。此处需要一个代词，在句中作主语，指代前文的“Alice and other volunteers”。结合备选项可知，they符合，且位于句首需大写首字母。 5．句意：Alice感到非常自豪能参加这次有意义的活动。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“自豪的”。根据“to be in this meaningful activity”可知，参加有意义的活动会感到“自豪”，故填proud。 6．句意：河里曾经有很多活泼的动物。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词animals，表示“活泼的”。结合备选项可知，lively符合。 7．句意：Alice开始思考保护环境的重要性。此处需要一个动名词，作介词of的宾语，表示“保护”。结合备选项可知，protect的动名词形式protecting符合。 8．句意：在一天结束的时候。此处需要一个定冠词，构成固定搭配“at the end of...”，意为“在……结束时”。结合备选项可知，the符合。 9．句意：团队领导鼓励每个人保持河流清洁，让动物安全。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“鼓励”。根据“to keep the river clean”可知，此处表示“鼓励”，且为过去时，应填encouraged。 10．句意：她计划和她的朋友和家人分享这次很棒的经历。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配“share...with...”，意为“与……分享……”。结合备选项可知，with符合。 Unit 5 connect     feel     one     be     do     most     he     good     problem     nature Nature always surprises us with its amazing wonders. Among all the natural wonders, coastal cliffs are the 1 fantastic. They stand strongly by the sea and face wind and waves every year. I 2 saw coastal cliffs during a family trip to Qingdao. When I stood on the top of the cliff, I looked down and saw the blue sea hit the rocks. The view was so beautiful that I couldn’t say anything. I 3 small in front of such great beauty. I like coastal cliffs very much because they show 4 power (力量). Wind and water have changed them for millions of years, but they are still strong. This teaches me to be brave when I meet 5 in life. My uncle taught 6 to take photos. He often takes photos of wetlands and glaciers. He says they are important for the environment. And there 7 many natural wonders in danger because of pollution (污染) and over-development. We must 8 something to protect them. Exploring natural wonders is a good way to 9 with nature. It makes us love the beauty of the world and encourages us to protect it 10 . Let’s cherish all gifts from nature and leave them to future generations (子孙后代). 【答案】 1．most 2．first 3．felt 4．nature’s 5．problems 6．himself 7．are 8．do 9．connect 10．well 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在青岛看到海岸悬崖的经历和感受，以及由此引发的对自然奇观的思考，呼吁人们保护自然。 【详解】 1．句意：在所有自然奇观中，海岸悬崖是最奇妙的。“Among all the natural wonders”表示范围，此处需用形容词最高级，most fantastic表示“最奇妙的”。 2．句意：在一次去青岛的家庭旅行中，我第一次看到了海岸悬崖。此处表示“第一次”，结合所给词，用one的副词形式first。 3．句意：在如此壮丽的美景前，我感到自己很渺小。句子缺少谓语动词，此处表示“感觉渺小”，用 feel“感觉”，且句子为一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。 4．句意：我非常喜欢海岸悬崖，因为它们展现了大自然的力量。此处表示“大自然的力量”，修饰名词power需用所有格，nature’s“自然的”，符合语境。 5．句意：这教会我在生活中遇到问题时要勇敢。meet后接名词作宾语，上文说“要勇敢”，说明此处指问题或者困难，用problem“难题”，且用复数形式problems表示泛指。 6．句意：我的叔叔自学了拍照。动词taught后接人称代词宾格，此处表示叔叔教自己拍照，he的反身代词形式为himself“他自己”。 7．句意：并且由于污染和过度开发，有许多自然奇观正处于危险之中。此处为there be句型，主语many natural wonders是复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。 8．句意：我们必须做些什么来保护它们。“to protect them”说明此处是做一些事情，用do“做”，情态动词must后接动词原形。 9．句意：探索自然奇观是与自然建立联系的好方式。固定搭配connect with表示“与……联系”，此处为动词不定式，to后用原形。 10．句意：它让我们热爱世界之美，并鼓励我们好好保护它。此处修饰动词protect需用副词，good的副词形式为well“很好地”。 they  finally  running  shines  inside  think  level  natural  explorer  until The Son Doong Cave (韩松洞) is in Vietnam (越南). It is more than 150 metres high, about 200 metres wide and at least 6.5 kilometres long. It is famous as a (n) 1 wonder. The cave is in the heart of a national park. It remained undiscovered (未被发现的) 2 a local farmer found the small opening to the cave in 1991. He told the story of the cave to other villagers, but no one 3 it was true. Years later, a group of British 4 heard about the farmer’s story. They learned from him that there was a strong, cool wind and the sound of water coming out of the opening. These were signs showing that there was a large cave. They asked the farmer to help 5 find the cave, but he forgot where the opening was. However, the cave attracted curious people. In 2009, the farmer and some people 6 found the cave again. They went 7 and were very surprised. They found a large underground river 8 through the cave. They also found a forest. It is 200 metres below ground 9 . It is really beautiful when the sun 10 into the cave. If you want to visit the cave, you need to cross rivers and climb up walls. How difficult it is! 【答案】 1．natural 2．until 3．thought 4．explorers 5．them 6．finally 7．inside 8．running 9．level 10．shines 【导语】本文介绍了越南韩松洞被发现的过程及其内部奇观。 【详解】 1．句意：它作为自然奇观而闻名。“a(n) ____ wonder”表示“一个自然奇观”，空格处需用形容词修饰名词wonder。需选nature“自然”，其形容词形式为natural，意为“自然的”。 2．句意：直到1991年当地农民发现了洞穴的小入口，它才被发现。“remained undiscovered ____ a local farmer found”表示“直到当地农民发现才被发现”，需选连词until“直到”。 3．句意：但没有人认为这是真的。“no one ____ it was true”表示“没有人认为这是真的”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，需选think“认为”，其过去式为thought。 4．句意：多年后，一群英国探险家听说了农民的故事。“a group of British ____”表示“一群英国探险家”，需选explore“探索”，其名词形式为explorer，意为“探险家”，根据a group of需用复数形式explorers。 5．句意：他们请农民帮助他们找到洞穴。“asked the farmer to help ____ find the cave”中，help后需用宾格代词作宾语。需选they“他们”，其宾格形式为them。 6．句意：农民和一些人最终再次找到了洞穴。“____ found the cave again”表示“最终再次找到了洞穴”，需用副词修饰动词found。需选副词finally，意为“最终”。 7．句意：他们走进去，非常惊讶。“They went ____”表示“他们走进去”，需选inside“在里面”，为副词，修饰动词went。 8．句意：他们发现一条巨大的地下河流过洞穴。“a large underground river ____ through the cave”中，需用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词river。需选现在分词running。 9．句意：它位于地下200米。“200 metres below ground ____”表示“位于地下200米”，需选level“平面”，为名词，ground level“地平面”。 10．句意：当阳光照进洞穴时，它非常美丽。“when the sun ____ into the cave”表示“当阳光照进洞穴时”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语sun为单数。需选动词第三人称单数形式shines。 wonder, depth, dive, natural, below, surface, unusual, bottom, desert, distance Nature is full of amazing sights and great 1 . When we travel around the world, we can enjoy different landscapes. Some people like exploring vast 2 , while others prefer deep oceans. The ocean is one of the most 3 places on Earth. Its real beauty lies far 4 the sea level. If you 5 into the water, you will leave the bright 6 soon. As you go down, the 7 keeps increasing. At the quiet 8 of the ocean, you can see strange fish and colorful plants. It is really hard to imagine how far the 9 from the top to the bottom is. All these 10 views remind us to protect our beautiful nature forever. 【答案】 1．wonders 2．deserts 3．unusual 4．below 5．dive 6．surface 7．depth 8．bottom 9．distance 10．natural 【导语】这是一篇说明文，围绕“自然奇观”的主题，介绍了海洋作为地球最不寻常的自然景观之一，从海面到海底的神秘与壮美，最后呼吁人们保护自然。 【详解】 1．句意：自然充满了惊人的景象和伟大的奇迹。空前great和amazing sights呼应，用wonders和sights并列，契合“自然奇观”的主题。 2．句意：有些人喜欢探索广袤的沙漠，而另一些人更喜欢深海。这里用deserts和后文deep oceans形成“陆地荒漠-深海”的地貌对比，符合explore的搭配。 3．句意：海洋是地球上最不寻常的地方之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，unusual体现海洋的独特性。 4．句意：它的美丽远藏在海平面之下。海洋的主体在海平面下方，below精准表达“在……之下”的方位关系。 5．句意：如果你潜入水中，你很快就会离开明亮的水面。dive into是固定搭配，表示“潜入”，符合进入海洋的动作逻辑。 6．句意：如果你潜入水中，你很快就会离开明亮的水面。潜入水中后首先离开的是海洋表层，surface指“表面、水面”，符合语境。 7．句意：当你下潜，深度持续增加。下潜的过程中变化的是深度，depth是deep的名词形式，作主语符合语义。 8．句意：在海洋寂静的底部，你可以看到奇特的鱼和色彩斑斓的植物。下潜到深处就到了海底，bottom对应“底部”的位置。 9．句意：很难想象从顶部到底部的距离有多远。这里描述海洋从海面到海底的跨度，distance表示“距离”。 10．句意：所有这些自然的景色提醒我们要永远保护美丽的自然。空处修饰views，用natural表示“自然的”，呼应文章保护自然的主旨。 your give just present of in sheep because quiet hundred although express My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full 1 the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets 2 eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white 3 . The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always 4 me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t 5 my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a 6 kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope 7 it is the colour of life. But green is not 8 the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour too. The plateau is 9 than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best 10 from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 【答案】 1．of 2．your 3．sheep 4．gives 5．express 6．hundred 7．because 8．just 9．quieter 10．presents 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者家乡青藏高原的地理风貌和自然色彩，重点描绘了白色、蓝色和绿色在当地的体现，并表达了作者对家乡自然风光的热爱以及作为高原人的自豪感。 【详解】 1．句意：但这个地区也充满了大自然中最令人惊叹的色彩。根据语境及固定搭配“be full of”（充满……）可知，此处应填介词“of”。 2．句意：白色的色彩在你的四周映入眼帘。根据句子结构，此处修饰名词“eyes”，且结合上下文是对读者的描述，应用形容词性物主代词“your”（你的）。 3．句意：云朵干净而柔软，就像我们的白色的羊一样。根据前文“The colour white”以及常识，高原上常见的白色动物是羊，“sheep”意为“绵羊”，单复数同形，符合语境。 4．句意：天空可爱的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。主语“The lovely blue of the sky”是第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词需用单三形式。“give sb a feeling”意为“给某人一种感觉”，故填“gives”。 5．句意：言语无法表达我对河流湖泊的爱。情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。根据语境，这里指语言无法“表达”爱意，“express”意为“表达”，符合句意。 6．句意：水中有数百种蓝色。固定短语“a hundred kinds of”表示“一百种”。根据空前有不定冠词“a”，此处应用单数形式“hundred”，构成“a hundred kinds of”（一百种）。 7．句意：它意味着希望，因为它是生命的颜色。前后句之间存在因果关系，后句解释了为什么绿色代表希望，故用连词“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句。 8．句意：但绿色现在不仅仅是大自然的颜色。根据后文提到的火车也是绿色的，说明绿色的范围扩大了，不再“仅仅”属于大自然。“just”意为“仅仅”，符合语境。 9．句意：高原比大城市更安静。根据空后的“than”可知，此处需要用比较级。结合备选词“quiet”（安静的），其比较级为“quieter”，符合文中描述的“fewer shops and restaurants”带来的宁静氛围。 10．句意：但我们拥有来自大自然最好的礼物。 此处缺一个名词作宾语。根据前文“We have fewer shops... But...”的转折关系，虽然物质商店少，但有大自然的馈赠。单词“presents”意为“礼物”，符合语境。 early  treat  shoot  from  alive  change  call  nature  pass  above  if  discovery You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain 1 through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and people 2 it “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization come 3 the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected everyone by 4 the suns; Emperor Yan, one of the 5 Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them 6 illnesses. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show the different and 7 earth. At the same time, we can also learn about ancient humans’ lives from these 8 around the area. Nowadays, there are 9 forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. 10 you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and so on, you can go to the Taihang Mountain. 【答案】 1．passes 2．called 3．from 4．shooting 5．earliest 6．to treat 7．changing 8．discoveries 9．natural 10．If 【导语】本文介绍了太行山的地理位置、历史地位、相关传说、化石发现以及如今的生态环境，是一处可以了解历史、文化和自然的旅游胜地。 【详解】 1．句意：太行山穿过河北、山西、河南和北京地区。空格后为介词短语“through the areas”，此处缺少谓语动词。pass through为固定短语，意为“穿过，经过”。句子描述客观事实，主语The Taihang Mountain为第三人称单数，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式passes。 2．句意：它是华北地区的一条大型山脉，古代人们称它为“中国的脊梁”。空格前为people，空格后为it，中间缺少谓语动词。call sb./sth. + 名词意为“称某人/某物为……”。句子描述古代人的行为，应用一般过去时，故填called。 3．句意：许多关于人类文明起源的传说都来自太行山地区。空格前为come，空格后为the Taihang area，表示来源。come from为固定短语，意为“来自”，故填介词from。 4．句意：例如，后羿通过射日保护了大家。空格前为介词by，介词后需接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。shoot意为“射击”，此处指后羿射日的故事。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，故填shooting。 5．句意：炎帝，最早的中国帝王之一，尝试了大量草药并教人们如何使用它们治疗疾病。空格位于“one of the...Chinese emperors”结构中，常用“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……的之一”。early意为“早的”，其最高级为earliest，意为“最早的”，符合语境。 6．句意：炎帝，最早的中国帝王之一，尝试了大量草药并教人们如何使用它们治疗疾病。空格前为“use them”，空格后为“illnesses”。use sth. to do sth.为固定结构，意为“使用某物做某事”。treat意为“治疗”，故填动词不定式to treat。 7．句意：这些化石展示了不同且不断变化的地球。空格前为different and，and连接两个并列成分，故空格处需填形容词与different共同修饰名词earth。change现在分词形式changing意为“不断变化的”，强调地球处于持续演变过程中，符合化石所揭示的地球历史。changeable虽有“易变的”之意，但多用于天气、情绪等，此处用changing更为贴切。 8．句意：同时，我们也可以从这些发现中了解该地区古代人类的生活。空格前为these，后接可数名词复数。discovery意为“发现”，指前文提到的化石等考古发现，故填discoveries。 9．句意：如今，该地区周围有自然的森林，四季色彩美丽。空格后为名词forests，需填形容词作定语。nature的形容词形式natural意为“自然的”，修饰forests表示未经人工干预的自然森林，符合上下文对太行山生态环境的描述。 10．句意：如果你需要一次能了解历史、文化等不同事物的旅行，你可以去太行山。空格后为“you need...”，空格所在句与后文“you can go...”构成条件关系。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写，故填If。 Unit 6 when different they sun especially because take leaf get in believe from All living things need energy to survive. Humans get their energy by eating food, but it’s 1 for plants. Plants create their own food through the process of “photosynthesis (光合作用)”. Plants take energy 2 the sun and use it to turn water and carbon dioxide into a type of sugar. Through photosynthesis, plants not only create 3 own food, but they also release oxygen into the air. First, the green colouring in leaves (叶绿素) gets light energy from the 4 . The sun becomes an important part of the process 5 it “cooks” food for the plants. Just like sunlight is taken into the 6 , the plant also takes in carbon dioxide. From its roots, the plant 7 water from the ground. Scientists 8 that without plants, people would not be able to live. While plants provide living things on earth with oxygen, they also help balance the different gases in the air, 9 carbon dioxide. Humans and animals 10 in air and let out carbon dioxide. Nature produces this gas in other ways. Without carbon dioxide, plants would be hungry. 【答案】 1．different 2．from 3．their 4．sun 5．because 6．leaves 7．gets 8．believe 9．especially 10．take 【导语】本文介绍了植物的光合作用，即植物如何吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。 【详解】 1．句意：人类通过吃东西获取能量，但是植物不同。此处需要形容词作表语，根据前半句“Humans get their energy by eating food”以及转折连词but可知，此处表示植物与人类不同，different表示“不同的”，符合语境。 2．句意：植物从太阳获取能量，并把水和二氧化碳转化成一种糖。固定搭配take...from...表示“从……获取……”，根据“the sun”可知，此处表示从太阳获取能量，故填介词from，符合语境。 3．句意：通过光合作用，植物不仅创造它们自己的食物，还释放氧气到空气中。根据空格后的“own”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词，one’s own表示“……自己”，主语是plants，复数形式，故填their，符合语法和语境。 4．句意：首先，叶绿素从太阳获取光能。此处需要名词作宾语，根据“gets light energy”可知，是从太阳获取，故填sun，符合语境。 5．句意：太阳变成这个过程的一个重要的部分，因为它为植物“烹饪”食物。后半句“it ‘cooks’ food for the plants.”解释了前半句“The sun becomes an important part of the process”的原因，故此处用because表示“因为”，符合语境。 6．句意：就像阳光被叶子吸收一样，植物也吸收二氧化碳。此处需要名词作宾语，根据前文“the green colouring in leaves gets light energy from the sun”可知，阳光是被吸收进叶子里，此处表泛指，故填leaf的复数形式leaves表示“叶子”，符合语境。 7．句意：通过它的根，植物从土地里获取水。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“water from the ground”可知，get表示“获取”，符合语境，主语“the plant”是第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。 8．句意：科学家相信，没有植物，人类将不能生存。此处需要动词作谓语，根据后面的从句“that without plants, people would not be able to live.”可知，此处表示相信这一事实，believe表示“相信”，符合语境，主语Scientists是复数，谓语动词用原形。 9．句意：植物为地球上的生物提供氧气的同时，它们也帮助平衡空气中的不同气体，特别是二氧化碳。前文反复提到“二氧化碳”，可知二氧化碳是需要特别指出的，副词especially表示“尤其、特别”，符合语境。 10．句意：人类和动物吸入空气，呼出二氧化碳。此处需要动词作谓语，固定搭配take in air表示“吸入空气”，符合语境，主语“Humans and animals”是复数，时态是一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形。 with, ourselves, much, onto, always, feeling, river, fill, outing, reduce, although, because How do we connect with nature? It’s easier than we might think—we just need to step outside and let nature embrace(拥抱)us. 1 city life is busy, we can still find small ways to get close to nature. For example, going on a(n) 2 to a park once in a while is a great start. We can walk barefoot on the grass, listen to birds sing, and even plant a small flower 3 . This makes us feel 4 relaxed than staying indoors all day. Visiting natural wonders like Victoria Falls or the Dead Sea is another wonderful way. The Mariana Trench, the deepest place on Earth, 5 us with curiosity; standing by the Nile River, one of the longest 6 , makes us realize how small we are. These experiences are the most unforgettable ones that help us understand nature better. We can also 7 stress by doing yoga in a garden. Breathing in fresh air and 8 the sun on our skin, we forget our worries. Even a short chat 9 friends while watching a sunset connects us with nature. Nature is 10 there—we just need to open our hearts and let ourselves enjoy it. 【答案】 1．Although 2．outing 3．ourselves 4．more 5．fills 6．rivers 7．reduce 8．feeling 9．with 10．always 【导语】本文介绍了我们亲近自然的多种方式，阐述了亲近自然能缓解压力、放松身心，表达了自然时刻陪伴在我们身边，我们应敞开心扉感受自然的主题。 【详解】 1．句意：尽管城市生活十分忙碌，我们仍然能找到一些亲近自然的小方法。空格引导让步状语从句，表达“虽然、尽管”含义，方框中连词“although”符合语法与语义，句首字母需大写。 2．句意：例如，偶尔去公园郊游就是一个很好的开端。固定搭配“go on an outing”表示“去郊游、短途出行”，“outing”为名词，符合此处语境。 3．句意：我们可以赤脚走在草地上，听鸟儿歌唱，甚至亲手为自己种一朵小花。主语为“we”，此处用反身代词“ourselves”表示“我们自己”，强调亲自行动。 4．句意：这让我们比整天待在室内感到更放松。空格后有比较级标志词“than”，“relaxed”的比较级需加“more”，表示“更放松的”。 5．句意：地球上最深的地方——马里亚纳海沟，让我们充满好奇。固定搭配“fill sb. with sth.”表示“使某人充满……”；主语“The Mariana Trench”为单数名词，一般现在时动词需用三单形式“fills”。 6．句意：站在尼罗河（最长的河流之一）边，让我们意识到自己多么渺小。固定结构“one of the+名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此“river”需变为复数形式“rivers”。 7．句意：我们也可以在花园里做瑜伽来缓解压力。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“reduce stress”为固定搭配，表示“缓解压力”。 8．句意：呼吸新鲜空气、感受阳光洒在肌肤上，我们忘却烦恼。“and”连接两个并列动名词，与“Breathing”形式保持一致，“feel”需变为动名词形式“feeling”。 9．句意：甚至在看日落时和朋友简短聊天，也能让我们与自然相连。固定搭配“chat with friends”表示“和朋友聊天”，介词“with”表伴随。 10．句意：自然总是在我们身边——我们只需敞开心扉，尽情享受。副词“always”作状语，修饰系动词“is”，表达自然时刻存在。 degree  above  quick  desert  stay  include  introduce  square  condition  they There are many beautiful places in our world. Today, I’d like to 1 a desert to you—the Sonoran Desert. The Sonoran Desert covers about 311,000 2 meters. And it is one of the widest 3 in North America. The Sonoran Desert 4 parts of California, Arizona and Mexico. Summer in the Sonoran Desert is very hot. The temperature is often more than 100 5 during the day. Even in winter, the temperature is usually 6 zero. Desert plants and animals have adapted to the living 7 in the desert. They have special ways to live with very little water and in very hot weather. The Sonoran Desert has many different kinds of cactus plants. Cactus plants can live a long time without rain. Cactus plants store water in their thick stems (茎). Cactus roots grow close to the top of the ground. When it rains, the roots can collect the water very 8 . Like desert plants, wild animals in the desert can live without much rain. Most desert animals do not have to drink water. They get the water they need from 9 food. Many desert animals only come out to find food at night because it is cool at that time. During the hot days, these animals hide (躲藏) in the shade or underground. 10 cool helps animals keep water in their bodies. 【答案】 1．introduce 2．square 3．deserts 4．includes 5．degrees 6．above 7．conditions 8．quickly 9．their 10．Staying 【导语】本文介绍了索诺兰沙漠的地理位置、气候条件，以及当地动植物适应干旱炎热环境的生存策略。 【详解】 1．句意：今天，我想向你介绍一片沙漠 —— 索诺兰沙漠。此处表示“给你介绍索诺兰沙漠”，would like to后接动词原形，introduce符合语义。 2．句意：索诺兰沙漠占地约31.1万平方米。 描述面积，square meters为固定表达，square表示“平方的”。 3．句意：而且它是北美最广阔的沙漠之一。此处是结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，此处表示“最宽阔的沙漠之一”，用desert的复数形式deserts。 4．句意：索诺兰沙漠包含加利福尼亚州、亚利桑那州和墨西哥的部分地区。根据“parts of California, Arizona and Mexico”可知，是包含这些地区，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语用include的第三人称单数形式includes。 5．句意：白天的温度常常超过 100度。此处表示温度单位“度”，100后接可数名词复数，用degree的复数形式degrees。 6．句意：即使在冬天，温度通常也在零度以上。结合沙漠气候特点，温度通常在零度以上，用 above。 7．句意：沙漠里的动植物已经适应了沙漠中的生存条件。此处指“生存条件”，表泛指的多种条件，用condition的复数形式conditions。 8．句意：下雨时，仙人掌的根可以非常迅速地收集水分。修饰动词collect需要副词，用quick的副词形式quickly，表示“快速收集水分”，符合语义。 9．句意：它们从它们的食物中获取所需的水分。修饰名词food需要形容词性物主代词，用they的形容词性物主代词their，表示“它们的食物”。 10．句意：保持凉爽能帮助动物在体内留住水分。“cool helps animals keep water in their bodies.”提示是保持凉爽，此处需要动名词作主语，句首首字母大写，用stay的动名词形式Staying，符合语法和语义。 through  grow  bright  hundred  care  above  easy  solve  travel  wonder  heat  stop Do you know Longji Rice Terraces (梯田) in Guilin? In spring, they are like silver rivers shining 1 in the sun. In summer and autumn, the mountains are gold. In winter, white snow covers them. These changing colours make Longji Rice Terraces one of the most amazing natural 2 . Zhuang and Yao people built the Longji Rice Terraces 3 of years ago. Built in mountains, it was a wonderful 4 to living challenges. With little flat (平的) land, people had to build terraces for farmland. Terraces can catch rainwater. This 5 the soil from being washed away. So how do the terraces work? The system includes a lot of connected waterways. During the rainy season, rainwater runs down the mountains 6 these waterways and into the terraces. Then, the sun 7 the water, and it turns into vapor (蒸汽). This vapor forms clouds, and later it rains again onto the terraces. Even though modern technology makes it 8 to grow more crops. These terraces still mean much to locals. They pass down the skills of 9 for the terraces and still use old ways to keep the terraces in good condition. These terraces attract many people from other places. To these 10 , they are a powerful symbol of human respect for nature. 【答案】 1．brightly 2．wonders 3．hundreds 4．solution 5．stops 6．through 7．heats 8．easy/easier 9．caring 10．travellers/travelers 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了桂林龙脊梯田的四季美景、历史由来、运作原理以及对当地人的重要意义，展现了人类对自然的尊重。 【详解】 1．句意：春天，它们像银色的河流在阳光下闪闪发光。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“shining”。根据“shining...in the sun”可知，是在阳光下“明亮地”闪耀，应用bright的副词形式brightly。 2．句意：这些变幻的色彩使龙脊梯田成为最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。根据“amazing natural...”可知，龙脊梯田是自然“奇观”，应用wonder的复数形式wonders。 3．句意：壮族和瑶族人民在数百年前建造了龙脊梯田。此处是“hundreds of”固定搭配，意为“数以百计的”，表示概数。根据“...of years ago”可知，应用hundred的复数形式hundreds。 4．句意：建在山上，这是对生存挑战的一个绝妙的解决方案。前面有不定冠词“a”，此处需要一个单数名词，作表语。根据“a wonderful...to living challenges”可知，是生活挑战的“解决方案”，应用solve的名词形式solution。 5．句意：这阻止了土壤被冲走。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语“This”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。根据“the soil from being washed away”可知，梯田“阻止”土壤被冲走，stop...from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，应用stop的第三人称单数形式stops。 6．句意：雨季时，雨水沿着这些水渠顺着山流下，进入梯田。此处需要一个介词，表示“通过、经由”。根据“runs down the mountains...these waterways”可知，雨水是“通过”水渠流下，应用through。 7．句意：然后，太阳加热水，水变成蒸汽。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语“the sun”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。根据“the sun...the water, and it turns into vapor”可知，太阳“加热”水使其蒸发，应用heat的第三人称单数形式heats。 8．句意：即使现代科技使种植更多作物变得（更）容易。此处是“make it+形容词+to do sth”结构，需要一个形容词作宾语补足语。根据语境，现代科技让种更多庄稼变得“容易”，也可表示与传统的梯田耕作方式相比会“更容易”，所以应用easy或其比较级easier。 9．句意：他们传承了照料梯田的技能，并且仍然使用古老的方法来保持梯田的良好状态。此处需要一个动名词，作介词“of”的宾语。根据“the skills of...for the terraces”可知，是“照料”梯田的技能，care for“照料”，应用care的动名词形式caring。 10．句意：对这些旅行者来说，它们是人类尊重自然的有力象征。此处需要一个名词，作介词“to”的宾语。根据“these”和“many people from other places”可知，是来自各地的“旅行者”，应用travel的名词复数形式travellers/travelers。 its   such   truly   climber   from   history   and   invent   cover   create   so   nature Wudang Mountain is one of China’s most famous places, located in Hubei Province. It is not only a 1 wonder but also a treasure of Chinese culture. The mountain is known for 2 beautiful views—green trees, high hills, and clean rivers. In winter, white snow often 3 it, making it look very beautiful. Many 4 come here to enjoy the fresh air and rest in the quiet environment. Wudang Mountain is also famous for Wudang Kung Fu. It is said that Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist master (道士), 5 this special martial art (武术) here called Tai Chi. Wudang Kung Fu focuses on softness and balance, different 6 the strong style of other kung fu types. Today, many people practice it to keep fit 7 develop their understanding of Taoist ideas. There are many old temples and palaces on the mountain, full of 8 and culture. These buildings are 9 amazing that they show the wisdom of ancient Chinese workers clearly. In 1994, Wudang Mountain was listed as a World Heritage Site (世界文化遗产) by UNESCO. Visiting Wudang Mountain brings people a wonderful experience. It 10 makes you feel the beauty of nature, and understand the spirit of Taoism. It is a place worth visiting. 【答案】 1．natural 2．its 3．covers 4．climbers 5．created 6．from 7．and 8．history 9．so 10．truly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖北武当山的自然风光、武当功夫、古建筑群及其文化价值，最后总结武当山是一个值得游览的地方。 1．句意：它不仅是自然奇观，也是中国文化的瑰宝。在句中与“wonder”构成名词短语表示“自然奇观”，因为前文对比“cultural treasure”，修饰名词用形容词natural“自然的”。 2．句意：这座山以其美丽的景色而闻名——绿树、高山和清澈的河流。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰“beautiful views”，表示“它的美丽景色”，因为前文主语为“the mountain”，填its。 3．句意：冬天，白雪常常覆盖着它，让它看起来非常美丽。在句中表示“雪覆盖山峰”的动作，因为主语“white snow”为不可数名词且上下文为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数covers。 4．句意：许多登山者来到这里，享受新鲜的空气，在安静的环境中休息。在句中表示“许多登山者”，因为“Many”后需接复数名词且后文描述登山行为，填climbers。 5．句意：据说，一位名叫张三丰的道士在这里发明了这种特殊的武术——太极拳。此处需要一个动词的过去式作谓语，在句中表示“张三丰发明太极拳”这一过去发生的动作，填invented。 6．句意：武当功夫注重柔和与平衡，不同于其他武术风格的刚猛风格。此处需要一个介词，在句中与“different”构成固定搭配表示“与……不同”，因为“different from”为常见短语。 7．句意：如今，许多人练习它来保持健康，并加深对道家思想的理解。此处需要一个并列连词，在句中连接“keep fit”和“develop their understanding”两个并列成分，因为两者是递进的并列关系，填and。 8．句意：山上有许多古老的寺庙和宫殿，充满了历史和文化。此处需要一个名词，在句中与“culture”并列作“of”的宾语表示“充满历史和文化”，填history。 9．句意：这些建筑如此令人惊叹，以至于它们清楚地展示了中国古代工人的智慧。“so...that...”句型表示“如此……以至于……”。 10．句意：它真正让你感受到自然的美丽，并理解道教的精神。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰“makes”，表示“真正地使你有某种感受”，填truly。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） 期末考前选词填空过关(Units 4-6) 期末真题+名校模拟 Unit 4 volunteer, community, help, should, share, happy, important, kind, love, work, warm, can We all know that 1 are the warmest people in our 2 . I became a volunteer last year. I often go to the local animal shelter to 3 the homeless animals. I 4 feed them, clean their cages, and 5 funny stories with the other volunteers there. Every time I see the animals get better, I feel very 6 . My mom says, “It’s 7 to be a volunteer. You learn to be 8 and care for others.” Volunteering also teaches me that we 9 make a difference to the world with small efforts. I 10 this experience and will keep doing it. provide  refuse  should  necessary  instead  although  nervous  different  allow  communicate   luck  wonder Last summer, my classmate Li Ming decided to join a community activity. He used to stay at home every weekend, but this time he wanted to make a 1 . At first, he was quite 2 about talking to strangers. He didn’t know what to say or how to start. 3 , he changed the situation with the teachers’ help. He signed up (报名) as a volunteer (志愿者) at the local library, helping young children with their reading. It was his first time doing this kind of work. Through the activity, Li Ming learned how to 4 with people of different ages. He listened carefully and showed great patience. The activity gave him a 5 experience. He realized that helping others could make him feel happy and confident. He also found that it is 6 for young people to take part in community service. It taught them responsibility (责任) and kindness. The library would often 7 the volunteers with books and materials. The librarians were very supportive (支持) and gave clear guidance (指引). 8 he was busy with homework sometimes, Li Ming never gave up. He believed that hard work would always pay off. His parents were happy to 9 him to continue the volunteer work. They were proud of his growth. Now Li Ming often says, “We 10 all try to help others and make our community a better place.” Many of his classmates were inspired by him. cool  for  spaceship  just  fall  it  about  strong  but  cartoon  he  why One sunny afternoon, 12-year-old Lin Hao was walking home when he heard a loud noise. A small 1 model from a science project 2 off a truck and rolled toward a little girl playing nearby! Without thinking, Lin Hao rushed forward. His heart beat fast, but he tried to stay 3 . He remembered his father’s words: “A true hero acts bravely even when scared (害怕的).” He reached out and pulled the girl away 4 in time. The girl’s mother cried, “Thank you! You saved my daughter!” Lin shyly smiled. In 5 pocket was a list of things he wanted to do this summer—“help someone” was now done ! That evening, his teacher wrote 6 his act on the class news board. Students called him “Super Lin”, 7 he said , “I’m no superhero. Anyone can try to help others.” When asked 8 he did it , Lin showed his favorite 9 book. Its humorous hero always said: “Kindness is the 10 power on earth.” he   up   but   good   blind   break   imagine   carry   volunteer   journey   own   alone Last Saturday, I went to an animal shelter (收容所) with my mom. I was excited to be a(n) 1 there. I woke up early and got ready for my special 2 quickly. When we arrived, Madam Lily, the shelter 3 , said hello to us. She showed us around and told us a lot of information about the animals. There was a little dog named Max. He had a(n) 4 leg. He couldn’t walk well. But Madam Lily said he was getting better every day. My first job was to help clean the dogs’ house. I 5 a bucket (桶) filled with warm water and soap. It was hard work, but I tried to be strong and not to give 6 . Later, we met a little boy. He came to the shelter with his dad. He was 7 , but he moved his hand gently (温柔地) over Max. I could see the joy on 8 face. It made me feel warm inside. At the end of the day, I was tired 9 happy. I helped the animals and made new friends. Being a volunteer was the 10 day ever! lively  while  activity  encourage  dangerous  proud  with  carefully  protect  they  although  the Last weekend, Alice took part in a volunteer activity along the riverbank. The 1 was to send the message of protecting the river and its wildlife. Alice and other volunteers met by the river early in the morning. Then they started walking in groups. All day long, they were busy with different things. They 2 picked up rubbish, such as plastic bottles and bags. Also, they planted trees along the riverbank. 3 they were walking, they learned a lot about how pollution was bad for the water. 4 found out what they could do to keep the place clean for fish and other water animals. Alice felt really 5 to be in this meaningful activity. She realized that even small actions can make a big difference to the environment. During the event, the team leader told them some stories about the river. The river used to be clean, and there were lots of 6 animals in it. Alice listened to these stories carefully and started to think about the importance of 7 the environment. At 8 end of the day, the team leader 9 everyone to keep the river clean and safe for animals. Alice felt hopeful after the event. She planned to share this great experience 10 her friends and family. She hoped they would also join in environmental activities and help make the world a better place. Unit 5 connect     feel     one     be     do     most     he     good     problem     nature Nature always surprises us with its amazing wonders. Among all the natural wonders, coastal cliffs are the 1 fantastic. They stand strongly by the sea and face wind and waves every year. I 2 saw coastal cliffs during a family trip to Qingdao. When I stood on the top of the cliff, I looked down and saw the blue sea hit the rocks. The view was so beautiful that I couldn’t say anything. I 3 small in front of such great beauty. I like coastal cliffs very much because they show 4 power (力量). Wind and water have changed them for millions of years, but they are still strong. This teaches me to be brave when I meet 5 in life. My uncle taught 6 to take photos. He often takes photos of wetlands and glaciers. He says they are important for the environment. And there 7 many natural wonders in danger because of pollution (污染) and over-development. We must 8 something to protect them. Exploring natural wonders is a good way to 9 with nature. It makes us love the beauty of the world and encourages us to protect it 10 . Let’s cherish all gifts from nature and leave them to future generations (子孙后代). they  finally  running  shines  inside  think  level  natural  explorer  until The Son Doong Cave (韩松洞) is in Vietnam (越南). It is more than 150 metres high, about 200 metres wide and at least 6.5 kilometres long. It is famous as a (n) 1 wonder. The cave is in the heart of a national park. It remained undiscovered (未被发现的) 2 a local farmer found the small opening to the cave in 1991. He told the story of the cave to other villagers, but no one 3 it was true. Years later, a group of British 4 heard about the farmer’s story. They learned from him that there was a strong, cool wind and the sound of water coming out of the opening. These were signs showing that there was a large cave. They asked the farmer to help 5 find the cave, but he forgot where the opening was. However, the cave attracted curious people. In 2009, the farmer and some people 6 found the cave again. They went 7 and were very surprised. They found a large underground river 8 through the cave. They also found a forest. It is 200 metres below ground 9 . It is really beautiful when the sun 10 into the cave. If you want to visit the cave, you need to cross rivers and climb up walls. How difficult it is! wonder, depth, dive, natural, below, surface, unusual, bottom, desert, distance Nature is full of amazing sights and great 1 . When we travel around the world, we can enjoy different landscapes. Some people like exploring vast 2 , while others prefer deep oceans. The ocean is one of the most 3 places on Earth. Its real beauty lies far 4 the sea level. If you 5 into the water, you will leave the bright 6 soon. As you go down, the 7 keeps increasing. At the quiet 8 of the ocean, you can see strange fish and colorful plants. It is really hard to imagine how far the 9 from the top to the bottom is. All these 10 views remind us to protect our beautiful nature forever. your give just present of in sheep because quiet hundred although express My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full 1 the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets 2 eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white 3 . The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always 4 me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t 5 my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a 6 kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope 7 it is the colour of life. But green is not 8 the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour too. The plateau is 9 than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best 10 from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. early  treat  shoot  from  alive  change  call  nature  pass  above  if  discovery You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain 1 through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and people 2 it “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization come 3 the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected everyone by 4 the suns; Emperor Yan, one of the 5 Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them 6 illnesses. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show the different and 7 earth. At the same time, we can also learn about ancient humans’ lives from these 8 around the area. Nowadays, there are 9 forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. 10 you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and so on, you can go to the Taihang Mountain. Unit 6 when different they sun especially because take leaf get in believe from All living things need energy to survive. Humans get their energy by eating food, but it’s 1 for plants. Plants create their own food through the process of “photosynthesis (光合作用)”. Plants take energy 2 the sun and use it to turn water and carbon dioxide into a type of sugar. Through photosynthesis, plants not only create 3 own food, but they also release oxygen into the air. First, the green colouring in leaves (叶绿素) gets light energy from the 4 . The sun becomes an important part of the process 5 it “cooks” food for the plants. Just like sunlight is taken into the 6 , the plant also takes in carbon dioxide. From its roots, the plant 7 water from the ground. Scientists 8 that without plants, people would not be able to live. While plants provide living things on earth with oxygen, they also help balance the different gases in the air, 9 carbon dioxide. Humans and animals 10 in air and let out carbon dioxide. Nature produces this gas in other ways. Without carbon dioxide, plants would be hungry. with, ourselves, much, onto, always, feeling, river, fill, outing, reduce, although, because How do we connect with nature? It’s easier than we might think—we just need to step outside and let nature embrace(拥抱)us. 1 city life is busy, we can still find small ways to get close to nature. For example, going on a(n) 2 to a park once in a while is a great start. We can walk barefoot on the grass, listen to birds sing, and even plant a small flower 3 . This makes us feel 4 relaxed than staying indoors all day. Visiting natural wonders like Victoria Falls or the Dead Sea is another wonderful way. The Mariana Trench, the deepest place on Earth, 5 us with curiosity; standing by the Nile River, one of the longest 6 , makes us realize how small we are. These experiences are the most unforgettable ones that help us understand nature better. We can also 7 stress by doing yoga in a garden. Breathing in fresh air and 8 the sun on our skin, we forget our worries. Even a short chat 9 friends while watching a sunset connects us with nature. Nature is 10 there—we just need to open our hearts and let ourselves enjoy it. degree  above  quick  desert  stay  include  introduce  square  condition  they There are many beautiful places in our world. Today, I’d like to 1 a desert to you—the Sonoran Desert. The Sonoran Desert covers about 311,000 2 meters. And it is one of the widest 3 in North America. The Sonoran Desert 4 parts of California, Arizona and Mexico. Summer in the Sonoran Desert is very hot. The temperature is often more than 100 5 during the day. Even in winter, the temperature is usually 6 zero. Desert plants and animals have adapted to the living 7 in the desert. They have special ways to live with very little water and in very hot weather. The Sonoran Desert has many different kinds of cactus plants. Cactus plants can live a long time without rain. Cactus plants store water in their thick stems (茎). Cactus roots grow close to the top of the ground. When it rains, the roots can collect the water very 8 . Like desert plants, wild animals in the desert can live without much rain. Most desert animals do not have to drink water. They get the water they need from 9 food. Many desert animals only come out to find food at night because it is cool at that time. During the hot days, these animals hide (躲藏) in the shade or underground. 10 cool helps animals keep water in their bodies. through  grow  bright  hundred  care  above  easy  solve  travel  wonder  heat  stop Do you know Longji Rice Terraces (梯田) in Guilin? In spring, they are like silver rivers shining 1 in the sun. In summer and autumn, the mountains are gold. In winter, white snow covers them. These changing colours make Longji Rice Terraces one of the most amazing natural 2 . Zhuang and Yao people built the Longji Rice Terraces 3 of years ago. Built in mountains, it was a wonderful 4 to living challenges. With little flat (平的) land, people had to build terraces for farmland. Terraces can catch rainwater. This 5 the soil from being washed away. So how do the terraces work? The system includes a lot of connected waterways. During the rainy season, rainwater runs down the mountains 6 these waterways and into the terraces. Then, the sun 7 the water, and it turns into vapor (蒸汽). This vapor forms clouds, and later it rains again onto the terraces. Even though modern technology makes it 8 to grow more crops. These terraces still mean much to locals. They pass down the skills of 9 for the terraces and still use old ways to keep the terraces in good condition. These terraces attract many people from other places. To these 10 , they are a powerful symbol of human respect for nature. its   such   truly   climber   from   history   and   invent   cover   create   so   nature Wudang Mountain is one of China’s most famous places, located in Hubei Province. It is not only a 1 wonder but also a treasure of Chinese culture. The mountain is known for 2 beautiful views—green trees, high hills, and clean rivers. In winter, white snow often 3 it, making it look very beautiful. Many 4 come here to enjoy the fresh air and rest in the quiet environment. Wudang Mountain is also famous for Wudang Kung Fu. It is said that Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist master (道士), 5 this special martial art (武术) here called Tai Chi. Wudang Kung Fu focuses on softness and balance, different 6 the strong style of other kung fu types. Today, many people practice it to keep fit 7 develop their understanding of Taoist ideas. There are many old temples and palaces on the mountain, full of 8 and culture. These buildings are 9 amazing that they show the wisdom of ancient Chinese workers clearly. In 1994, Wudang Mountain was listed as a World Heritage Site (世界文化遗产) by UNESCO. Visiting Wudang Mountain brings people a wonderful experience. It 10 makes you feel the beauty of nature, and understand the spirit of Taoism. It is a place worth visiting. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $