期末考前单元语法过关100题（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） 期末考前单元语法过关100题(Units 1-8) 期末真题+名校模拟 Unit 1：动词不定式作宾语补足语和目的状语 Unit 2：情态动词could, should 和反身代词 Unit 3：although, until, so that 引导的状语从句 Unit 4：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 Unit 5：过去进行时和when、while引导的时间状语从句 Unit 6：so…that, unless, as soon as引导的状语从句 Unit 7-8：现在完成时 1．We should encourage young people ________ an interest in space science. A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．developed 2．My mother often reminds me ________ my seat belt when I take a car. A．wear B．wearing C．to wear D．wears 3．Nothing can force him ________ his mind once he makes a decision. A．change B．to change C．changing D．changed 4．My father often advises me ________ too much time on phone games. A．not to spend B．to not spend C．don’t spend D．not spend 5．Safety training allows students ________ useful skills to protect themselves in disasters. A．to learn B．to learning C．learn D．learning 6．— What are you going to be when you grow up? — A singer, but my parents wish me ________ a teacher. A．am B．to be C．will be 7．Our parents always expect us ________ independent and brave as we grow up. A．be B．to be C．being D．are 8．My parents often tell me _________ hard. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied 9．________ the early bus, we have to get up before six o’clock every morning. A．Catch B．Catching C．To catch D．Caught 10．— Why do we need to cover our faces and noses with a wet towel when there’s a fire? —________ ourselves from heavy smoke. A．Protecting B．To protect C．Protect 11．You should take steps ________ your fear. A．to overcome B．overcoming C．overcame D．overcome 12．Which do you enjoy ________ your weekends, fishing or watching TV? A．spending B．to spend C．being spent D．spend 13．________ more money for the homeless people, he sold his own house. A．Raise B．Raising C．Raised D．To raise 14．We should try our best ________ the living areas of wild animals. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 15．—I’m too fat. What should I do, doctor? —________ fit, you should exercise more and eat less. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Having kept 16．If you want to improve your spoken English, you should do what you can ________ it. A．practise B．to practise C．practising D．practised 17．. —How clever Xiaojie is! She ________ speak English well at the age of 5. —So amazing! She must have a gift for it. A．may B．must C．could D．would 18．—I’m worried about my English exam. —_________ you study harder every day? A．May B．Should C．Might D．Could 19．—________ you please tell me your favorite relaxing activity? —Sure, I love reading books. A．Must B．Could C．Should D．Need 20．—________ I use your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sorry. I’m using it right now. You ________ borrow Lily’s. A．Could; should B．Could; can C．Can; can’t D．Can; shouldn’t 21．You look tired, Olivia. You ________ stay up late too often. A．should B．need C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 22．We ______ care for the elderly because we will be old one day too. A．may B．can C．should D．will 23．But how can we do that? First, you ________ be hard on yourself when things don’t go well. There’s no rule that says you must. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 24．You ________ stay up late. It’s bad for your eyes and health. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．must D．should 25．If you meet difficulties, you ________ discuss with your partners. A．should to B．had better to C．should D．better 26．Every time you meet problems, you should always say to ________, “Come on, I can do it!” A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 27．She taught ________ to play the guitar last summer holiday. A．her B．hers C．herself D．she 28．The little cat is very cute. It can wash ________ after drinking milk. A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself 29．Here are different kinds of delicious foods. Help ________, children. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourselves 30．What she cares about is not the competition ________, but the process by which she learns the language. A．herself B．themselves C．yourself D．itself 31．—The movie Love Letter to Ama is so touching. I heard the young director made it all by ________. —Yes, he wrote and filmed it alone. A．his B．him C．himself 32．—It’s really important for us to stay safe when we go out at night. —You are right. We should learn how to protect ________. A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves 33．To protect _______, don’t _______ your personal information on the internet. A．you; put in B．you; put up C．yourself; put in D．yourself; put up 34．The children all seemed to be enjoying ________ in the park. A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves 35．Peter hurt ________ when he climbed the mountains in Utah. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 36．________ he had a bad cold, it didn’t stop him from going to school. A．Unless B．Although C．Because D．If 37．________ it was raining hard, they still went hiking. A．Although B．But C．Despite D．Because 38．________ he is an 8-year-old boy, ________ he knows 1,000 English words. A．Although; / B．But; / C．Although; but D．But; although 39．I didn’t go to bed ________ my mother came back last night. A．until B．so C．though 40．—Doctor, can my son go back to school tomorrow? —No. He should rest at home ________ he is completely well. A．since B．after C．if D．until 41．She kept her banking information private ________ no one could steal it. A．so B．so that C．but D．because 42．She used a strong password ________ her account would be safe. A．or B．so that C．but D．because 43．We should learn about digital footprints ________ we can stay safe online. A．so B．so that C．but D．because 44．—A green project makes our life ________. —Sure. It brings us more wealth as well. A．the most comfortable B．more comfortable C．the most believable D．more believable 45．The more carefully you do your homework, the ________ mistakes you will make in it. A．most B．less C．more D．fewer 46．To save money, we have to ask ________ people to do ________ things. A．less; more B．fewer; more C．more; fewer D．more; less 47．When Ollie chooses an online course, she thinks learning English with an interesting subject will make her learn ________. A．worse B．better C．slower D．harder 48．—Could you please buy an MP4 like this, uncle? —Sure. I’ll buy ________ one than this, but ________ this one. A．a cheaper; as nice as B．a better; better than C．a worse; as nice as D．a more expensive; worse than 49．My sister likes geography. She thinks it is much ________ than any other subject. A．useful B．more useful C．less useful D．the most useful 50．—Who is _________, Tom or Dave? —Dave. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 51．Fair Isle is one of Scotland’s ________ islands, with only 60 people living there. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farther 52．—Is the Great Wall one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s longer than ________ ancient building in China. A．the most amazing wonders; the other B．the more amazing wonders; the other C．the most amazing wonders; any other D．the most amazing wonder; any other 53．Among all the sports events in the world, the Olympic Games are ________ for every athlete. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 54．Guangzhou is one of ________ cities in China. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 55．One of the ________ rivers in the world ________ the Amazon River. It runs through several countries. A．longest; are B．longest; is C．longer; are D．longer; is 56．—What’s the ________ mountain in the world? —Qomolangma, of course. A．high B．higher C．highest D．highly 57．It is one of ________ meaningful experiences in my whole life. A．more B．most C．the most D．much more 58．________ people are realizing the importance of protecting the environment now. A．More and more B．Less and less C．Fewer and fewer D．Many and many 59．The ________ you practice, the ________ you will be. A．hard; good B．harder; better C．hardest; best D．hard; better 60．—Can you teach me how to improve speaking skills? —The more you practise, ________ it becomes. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 61．Shanghai is one of ________ in China. A．the biggest cities B．biggest cities C．the biggest city D．bigger cities 62．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practise B．have practised C．am practising D．was practising 63．He was riding his bike ________ he met his old friend. A．while B．when C．because D．if 64．I ________ a walk along the river at 7:00 yesterday evening. A．take B．took C．was taking D．am taking 65．— What did the teacher say just now? — Sorry, I didn’t catch it. I ________ about something else. A．was thinking B．think C．thought D．have thought 66．The girl ________ when her mum came. A．cries B．was crying C．cried D．is crying 67．While he ________ the lesson quietly in the study, the telephone rang loudly. A．is reviewing B．reviews C．reviewed D．was reviewing 68．—What ________ you ________ when the wildfire started yesterday? —I was watering the flowers in the garden. A．do; do B．did; do C．were; doing D．are; doing 69．I ________ my homework when the earthquake started. A．do B．was doing C．did D．have done 70．While Mom ________ dinner, I was reading space magazines. A．cooks B．cooked C．was cooking D．is cooking 71．The risk of sharing personal photos is ________ high ________ many people have been hurt. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 72．The video spread ________ quickly ________ millions of people saw it in a day. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 73．The app is ________ simple ________ my little sister can use it easily. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 74．________ you get enough rest tonight, you may find it difficult to complete the 5-hour hiking tomorrow. A．If B．Unless C．As long as D．Because 75．You will miss the train _______ you hurry up. A．if B．unless C．as soon as D．so that 76．— A balanced diet and everyday exercise are the keys to good health. — You’re right. We cannot achieve our goals ________ we have a strong body. A．if B．until C．unless D．after 77．I will tell him the news ________ he comes back. A．as far as B．as well as C．as soon as 78．I’ll tell Jack the good news ________ I see him. He will be very happy! A．because B．although C．so that D．as soon as 79．Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed. A．until B．as soon as C．unless D．as long as 80．—Please give the English book to Linda. —OK. ________ I see her, I will give it to her. A．As soon as B．Unless C．Before 81．My uncle went to Australia last year.We haven’t seen him ________. A．since almost a year B．from almost a year on C．after almost a year D．since almost a year ago 82．— ________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it ten minutes ago. A．Have; done; finished B．Have; done; have finished C．Did; do; finished D．Will; do; finish 83．—May I speak to Mr. White? —Sorry, he ________ Beijing. He said he ________ in three days. A．has been in; will come back B．has been to; won’t come back C．has gone to; would come back D．has gone to; will be back 84．—Has the panda Xiangxiang come back to China ________? —Yes. She has ________ started her new life in China. A．already; still B．yet; already C．already; yet D．yet; never 85．—I’m really looking forward to the journey to Hainan! —Me, too. I ________ my camera and sunglasses. A．prepared B．prepare C．was preparing D．have prepared 86．The little girl ________ English songs since she was five years old. A．sings B．sang C．has sung D．will sing 87．He ________ in this primary school for over ten years. He loves his job very much. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 88．I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much. A．bought B．have had C．have bought 89．The Mars rover Zhurong ________ across Mars to study its surface and environment so far. A．travels B．traveled C．is traveling D．has traveled 90．China ________ many great achievements in space exploration since 2003. A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make 91．—When will your sister go to the UK?   —She________ London since 5 January. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 92．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ here so far because of the new look of our city. A．is; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．are; have come 93．We have learned to help others ________ we joined the volunteer team. A．for B．since C．in D．after 94．So far, Cuomu ________ for 20 years. She has a happy family. A．have married B．has been married C．had been married D．have been married 95．China ________ dozens of satellites into space since the beginning of the 21st century. A．sent B．sends C．has sent D．will send 96．— He ________ his hometown two years ago. — You mean he ________ his hometown for two years. A．leaves; has left B．left; has come to C．left; has left D．left; has been away from 97．—What do you think of the film? —It’s wonderful. But I ________ it twice. A．saw B．have seen C．will see D．see 98．—________ you ________ your book report yet? —Not yet. I need one more day. A．Did; finish B．Do; finish C．Have; finished D．Will; finish 99．My grandparents ________ the Great Wall before and they hope to go there again. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 100．Be quiet! The baby ________ asleep for only ten minutes. A．has fallen B．is C．fell D．has been 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） 期末考前单元语法过关100题(Units 1-8) 期末真题+名校模拟 Unit 1：动词不定式作宾语补足语和目的状语 Unit 2：情态动词could, should 和反身代词 Unit 3：although, until, so that 引导的状语从句 Unit 4：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 Unit 5：过去进行时和when、while引导的时间状语从句 Unit 6：so…that, unless, as soon as引导的状语从句 Unit 7-8：现在完成时 1．We should encourage young people ________ an interest in space science. A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．developed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励年轻人培养对空间科学的兴趣。 encourage意为“鼓励”，固定搭配为encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后接动词不定式。 2．My mother often reminds me ________ my seat belt when I take a car. A．wear B．wearing C．to wear D．wears 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我乘车时，我妈妈经常提醒我系安全带。 根据固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，可知此处应用动词不定式，to wear符合题意。 3．Nothing can force him ________ his mind once he makes a decision. A．change B．to change C．changing D．changed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一旦他做出了决定，没有什么能强迫他改变主意。 根据“Nothing can force him…his mind once he makes a decision.”可知，固定搭配force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”，force后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。应填to change。 4．My father often advises me ________ too much time on phone games. A．not to spend B．to not spend C．don’t spend D．not spend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父亲经常建议我不要花太多时间玩手机游戏。 固定搭配advise sb. (not) to do sth.意为“建议某人（不要）做某事”，不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，构成not to do结构。应选A。 5．Safety training allows students ________ useful skills to protect themselves in disasters. A．to learn B．to learning C．learn D．learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安全培训能让学生学会在灾害中自保的实用技能。 allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许/让某人做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以用to learn。 6．— What are you going to be when you grow up? — A singer, but my parents wish me ________ a teacher. A．am B．to be C．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当你长大后，你将干什么？——歌手，但是我的父母希望我成为一名老师。 动词wish的固定用法为wish sb to do sth，意为“希望某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾补，因此应填to be。 7．Our parents always expect us ________ independent and brave as we grow up. A．be B．to be C．being D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着我们长大，父母总是期望我们成为独立且勇敢的人。 固定搭配“expect sb to do sth”意为“期望某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to be。 8．My parents often tell me _________ hard. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我努力学习。 根据固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”可知，要用动词不定式。应填to study。 9．________ the early bus, we have to get up before six o’clock every morning. A．Catch B．Catching C．To catch D．Caught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了赶上早班车，我们每天早上必须在六点前起床。 根据句意可知，早起是为了赶上早班车，表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 10．— Why do we need to cover our faces and noses with a wet towel when there’s a fire? —________ ourselves from heavy smoke. A．Protecting B．To protect C．Protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么发生火灾时我们需要用湿毛巾捂住脸和鼻子？——为了保护我们自己免受浓烟伤害。 根据问句“Why…”可知，是在询问原因或目的，答语中常用动词不定式作目的状语来回答，表示“为了...”。to protect符合题意。 11．You should take steps ________ your fear. A．to overcome B．overcoming C．overcame D．overcome 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该采取措施克服你的恐惧。 固定搭配take steps to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”，此处动词不定式表示采取步骤的目的。 12．Which do you enjoy ________ your weekends, fishing or watching TV? A．spending B．to spend C．being spent D．spend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你喜欢哪一种方式来度过你的周末，钓鱼还是看电视？ spending花费（动名词）；to spend去花费（动词不定式）；being spent被花费（被动形式）；spend花费（动词原形）。疑问词Which指代后面的fishing or watching TV，作enjoy 的宾语，因此enjoy后不再接动名词作宾语。此处用动词不定式to spend作目的状语，表示享受这些活动是为了度过周末。 13．________ more money for the homeless people, he sold his own house. A．Raise B．Raising C．Raised D．To raise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了给无家可归的人筹集更多的钱，他卖掉了自己的房子。 根据“he sold his own house”可知，卖房子的目的是为了筹款，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 14．We should try our best ________ the living areas of wild animals. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力去保护野生动物的生存区域。 固定搭配 “try one’s best to do sth.” 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，后接动词不定式。 15．—I’m too fat. What should I do, doctor? —________ fit, you should exercise more and eat less. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Having kept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我太胖了。我该怎么办，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼并且少吃。 根据语境可知，“多锻炼且少吃”的目的是“保持健康”，作目的状语应用动词不定式。应填To keep。 16．If you want to improve your spoken English, you should do what you can ________ it. A．practise B．to practise C．practising D．practised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想提高英语口语，你应该尽你所能去练习它。   句中“what you can”是宾语从句，其后需用不定式作目的状语，即“do what you can to do sth.”，意为“尽你所能去做某事”。故选用to practise。 17．. —How clever Xiaojie is! She ________ speak English well at the age of 5. —So amazing! She must have a gift for it. A．may B．must C．could D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——小杰多聪明啊！她5岁时就能说好英语。——太神奇了！她肯定有天赋。 may可能；must必须；could能，会；would将要。根据时间状语“at the age of 5”可知是指过去的能力，应用can的过去式could。 18．—I’m worried about my English exam. —_________ you study harder every day? A．May B．Should C．Might D．Could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我很担心我的英语考试。——你每天能不能更努力学习呢？ May可以；Should应该；Might可能；Could可以。 根据语境，这里是用委婉的语气提出建议，“Could you…?”是常见的委婉提建议的句型，符合题意。 19．—________ you please tell me your favorite relaxing activity? —Sure, I love reading books. A．Must B．Could C．Should D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢的放松活动吗？——当然，我喜欢读书。、 Must必须；Could能/可以；Should应该；Need需要。根据答语“Sure”及“...you please tell me...”可知，此处是委婉地提出请求，应用Could构成“Could you please...”句型。应填Could。 20．—________ I use your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sorry. I’m using it right now. You ________ borrow Lily’s. A．Could; should B．Could; can C．Can; can’t D．Can; shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落在家里了。——抱歉。我现在正在用它。你可以借莉莉的。 Could能、可以，表示委婉请求；should应该；can能、可以；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“...I use your dictionary? I left mine at home.”可知，第一空表示委婉请求，用Could；根据“You...borrow Lily’s.”可知，第二空表示提供另一种可行的选择，用can表示“可以”。 21．You look tired, Olivia. You ________ stay up late too often. A．should B．need C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你看起来很累，奥利维亚。你不应该经常熬夜。 should应该；need需要；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“You look tired”可知状态不好，推测出建议是不应该经常熬夜。应填shouldn’t。 22．We ______ care for the elderly because we will be old one day too. A．may B．can C．should D．will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该照顾老人，因为总有一天我们也会变老。 may可能；can能；should应该；will将要。根据“because we will be old one day too”可知，我们终有老去的一天，说明尊老属于每个人的责任与义务，所以用should表达理应照顾老人。 23．But how can we do that? First, you ________ be hard on yourself when things don’t go well. There’s no rule that says you must. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：首先，当事情不顺利时，你不应该对自己太苛刻。没有规定说你必须这样做。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“First”可知此处是在提出建议，且“be hard on yourself”对自己苛刻是不好的行为，结合后句“There’s no rule that says you must”，可知是建议不应该这样做。 24．You ________ stay up late. It’s bad for your eyes and health. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．must D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不应该熬夜。这对你的眼睛和健康有害。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；must必须；should应该。根据“It’s bad for your eyes and health.”可知此处表示不应该熬夜，shouldn’t“不应该”符合语境。 25．If you meet difficulties, you ________ discuss with your partners. A．should to B．had better to C．should D．better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你遇到困难，你应该和你的搭档商量。 should to：should是情态动词，后接动词原形，不能加to，格式错误。had better to：had better固定搭配后接动词原形，不加to，正确形式为had better do，语法结构错误。should：情态动词，后接动词原形。better：单独better不能作情态动词，缺少had，完整结构是had better。根据“If you meet difficulties”、“discuss with your partners”可知空格处意思为“应该”、“最好是”，should语法、语义均正确。 26．Every time you meet problems, you should always say to ________, “Come on, I can do it!” A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每当遇到困难，你都要对自己说：“加油，我能行！” you你，主格或宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。固定搭配say to oneself意为“对自己说”，反身代词需要和句中主语保持人称一致。本句主语是you，对应反身代词是yourself。 27．She taught ________ to play the guitar last summer holiday. A．her B．hers C．herself D．she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年暑假她自学了弹吉他。 her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，人称代词主格。根据“teach oneself”及主宾一致，当主语和宾语指同一人时用反身代词，动作发出者“She”对应的反身代词是herself。 28．The little cat is very cute. It can wash ________ after drinking milk. A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这只小猫很可爱。喝完牛奶后它会洗它自己。 it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。空格前的动词wash表示 “洗”，动作的发出者和承受者都是主语it（指代小猫），这种情况需要使用反身代词，表示“自己”。应填itself。 29．Here are different kinds of delicious foods. Help ________, children. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这里有各种各样的美味食物。孩子们，请你们自便。 you你/你们；your你的/你们的；yours你的/你们的；yourselves你们自己。固定搭配help oneself意为“请自便”，根据称呼语“children”可知对象是复数，反身代词应用 yourselves。 30．What she cares about is not the competition ________, but the process by which she learns the language. A．herself B．themselves C．yourself D．itself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她在意的不是竞争本身，而是她学习语言的过程。 herself她自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；itself它本身。根据“the competition”可知是指物，且为单数，反身代词应用itself 表示“竞争本身”。 31．—The movie Love Letter to Ama is so touching. I heard the young director made it all by ________. —Yes, he wrote and filmed it alone. A．his B．him C．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电影《给阿嬷的情书》太感人了。我听说这位年轻导演完全是他自己制作的。——是的，他独自编写和拍摄了它。 his他的；him他；himself他自己。固定短语by oneself意为“独自，单独”。根据答语“Yes, he wrote and filmed it alone.”可知导演是独自完成的，应用反身代词himself。 32．—It’s really important for us to stay safe when we go out at night. —You are right. We should learn how to protect ________. A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——晚上外出时保持安全对我们来说真的很重要。——你说得对。我们应该学会如何保护我们自己。 yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据答语主语“We”可知，动作的承受者应与主语一致，表示“我们自己”，应用与We对应的反身代词ourselves。 33．To protect _______, don’t _______ your personal information on the internet. A．you; put in B．you; put up C．yourself; put in D．yourself; put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保护你自己，不要在网上发布你的个人信息。   you你；yourself你自己。put in投入、提交；put up张贴、发布。根据句意“To protect...”可知，第一空表示“保护你自己”，protect oneself“保护自己”，应使用反身代词yourself，；根据“don’t...your personal information on the internet”可知，第二空表示不要在网上“发布”个人信息，put up personal information是网络语境下“发布个人信息”，应填put up。 34．The children all seemed to be enjoying ________ in the park. A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们似乎都在公园里玩得很开心。 them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语“The children”是复数，反身代词用themselves。 35．Peter hurt ________ when he climbed the mountains in Utah. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】【解析】：句意：彼得在犹他州爬山时伤到了他自己。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据主语“Peter”及后半句“he climbed”可知，彼得是男性，且伤到了他自己，应用 himself。 36．________ he had a bad cold, it didn’t stop him from going to school. A．Unless B．Although C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然他得了重感冒，但这并不能阻止他上学。 Unless除非；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“he had a bad cold”与“it doesn’t stop him from going to school”可知，前后句意存在让步转折关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。 37．________ it was raining hard, they still went hiking. A．Although B．But C．Despite D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然去徒步旅行了。 Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；But但是，并列连词；Despite尽管，介词；Because因为，表原因。根据“it was raining hard”是一个完整的句子，可知此处需要引导从句的连词，根据句意前后存在让步关系，即虽然下雨但还是去徒步，所以选Although。 38．________ he is an 8-year-old boy, ________ he knows 1,000 English words. A．Although; / B．But; / C．Although; but D．But; although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管他是一个8岁的男孩，但他认识1000个英语单词。 although尽管；but但是。在英语中，although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中连接两个分句。根据句意可知，前后是让步关系，第一空用Although引导让步状语从句，第二空不再使用连词。 39．I didn’t go to bed ________ my mother came back last night. A．until B．so C．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚直到妈妈回来我去睡觉。 until直到……为止；so所以；though尽管。“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”。 40．—Doctor, can my son go back to school tomorrow? —No. He should rest at home ________ he is completely well. A．since B．after C．if D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——医生，我儿子明天能回学校吗？——不。他应该在家休息直到他完全康复。 since自从/因为；after在……之后；if如果；until直到……为止。根据回答“No”及语境可知，医生建议孩子应该在家休息，动作持续到完全康复为止，until引导时间状语从句符合语境。应填until。 41．She kept her banking information private ________ no one could steal it. A．so B．so that C．but D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她对自己的银行信息保密，以便没人能盗取它。 so因此，所以，引导结果状语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据前句“She kept her banking information private”和后句“no one could steal it”的逻辑关系可知，保密银行信息是为了达到“无人能盗取”的目的。应填so that。 42．She used a strong password ________ her account would be safe. A．or B．so that C．but D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她设置了一个强密码，以便她的账户能安全。 so that引导目的状语从句，表示“为了，以便”；or表示选择；but表示转折；because表示原因。根据语境，“设置强密码”的目的是“让账户安全”，因此选so that。 43．We should learn about digital footprints ________ we can stay safe online. A．so B．so that C．but D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该了解数字足迹，以便我们能在网上保持安全。 前半句“我们应该了解数字足迹”是措施，后半句“我们能在网上保持安全”是目的。so表结果，so that表目的，but表转折，because表原因。根据语境，了解数字足迹是为了确保安全，属于目的关系，so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 44．—A green project makes our life ________. —Sure. It brings us more wealth as well. A．the most comfortable B．more comfortable C．the most believable D．more believable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——绿色项目使我们的生活更加舒适。——当然。它也给我们带来了更多的财富。 the most comfortable最舒适的；more comfortable更舒适的；the most believable最可信的；more believable更可信的。根据语境“绿色项目”对生活的影响，应选择表示“舒适的”comfortable。再根据答语中“more wealth”的提示，此处隐含与过去状态的对比，表示生活变得“更”舒适，应用比较级more comfortable。 45．The more carefully you do your homework, the ________ mistakes you will make in it. A．most B．less C．more D．fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你做作业越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 most最多的；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；more更多的；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）。根据“The more carefully”和“mistakes”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，mistakes为可数名词复数，应用fewer表示“更少的”，符合语境。 46．To save money, we have to ask ________ people to do ________ things. A．less; more B．fewer; more C．more; fewer D．more; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了省钱，我们不得不让更少的人做更多的事情。 less修饰不可数名词；fewer修饰可数名词复数；more意为“更多的”。people是可数名词复数，第一空需用fewer修饰；根据语境“To save money”可知，为了省钱应提高效率，即“更少的人做更多的事”，things是可数名词复数，第二空需用more。应填fewer；more。 47．When Ollie chooses an online course, she thinks learning English with an interesting subject will make her learn ________. A．worse B．better C．slower D．harder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当Ollie选择在线课程时，她认为结合有趣学科学习英语会让她学得更好。 worse更差；better更好；slower更慢；harder更努力/更难。根据“learning English with an interesting subject”可知，感兴趣的内容有助于提高学习效果，使学习状态更佳，应填better。 48．—Could you please buy an MP4 like this, uncle? —Sure. I’ll buy ________ one than this, but ________ this one. A．a cheaper; as nice as B．a better; better than C．a worse; as nice as D．a more expensive; worse than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——叔叔，你能买一个像这样的MP4吗？——当然。我会买一个比这个更便宜的，但和这个一样好。 a cheaper; as nice as一个更便宜的；和……一样好；a better; better than一个更好的；比……好；a worse; as nice as一个更差的；和……一样好；a more expensive; worse than一个更贵的；比……差。根据句意可知，叔叔想买更便宜但质量相当的产品，故选A。 49．My sister likes geography. She thinks it is much ________ than any other subject. A．useful B．more useful C．less useful D．the most useful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢地理。她认为它比任何其他科目都更有用得多。 useful有用的；more useful更有用的；less useful较无用的；the most useful最有用的。根据句中的“much”和“than”可知，此处应用比较级；又根据前句“My sister likes geography.”可知，她喜欢地理，认为是正面评价，应是更有用的，“more useful”符合语境。 50．—Who is _________, Tom or Dave? —Dave. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁更高，Tom还是Dave？——Dave。 tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；the tallest最高的。根据“Tom or Dave”可知，是两者之间的比较，应用比较级taller。 51．Fair Isle is one of Scotland’s ________ islands, with only 60 people living there. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farther 【答案】C 【详解】句意：费尔岛是苏格兰最远的岛屿之一，那里只有60人居住。 far远的；farther更远的；farthest最远的；the farther更远的。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，固定搭配。应填farthest。 52．—Is the Great Wall one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s longer than ________ ancient building in China. A．the most amazing wonders; the other B．the more amazing wonders; the other C．the most amazing wonders; any other D．the most amazing wonder; any other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——长城是世界上令人最惊叹的奇观之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何其他古代建筑都长。 第一空，固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，故用the most amazing wonders；第二空，长城属于中国建筑，在同一范围内比较需排除自身，用“any other + 单数名词”，表示“任何其他的”。 53．Among all the sports events in the world, the Olympic Games are ________ for every athlete. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在世界上所有的体育赛事中，奥运会对每位运动员来说都是最令人兴奋的。 根据“Among all the sports events in the world”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，应用最高级。exciting是多音节形容词，最高级为most exciting，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。 54．Guangzhou is one of ________ cities in China. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：广州是中国最大的城市之一。 big大的，形容词原形；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；the biggest最大的，形容词最高级。根据固定句型“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，最高级前需加定冠词the。因此，应填the biggest。 55．One of the ________ rivers in the world ________ the Amazon River. It runs through several countries. A．longest; are B．longest; is C．longer; are D．longer; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界上最长的河流之一是亚马逊河，它流经好几个国家。 longest是long的最高级，longer是long的比较级；one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词为固定结构，意为“最……之一”；one of作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。第一空固定搭配one of the +最高级+复数名词，所以填longest；第二空主语One of the longest rivers为单数，be动词用is。 56．—What’s the ________ mountain in the world? —Qomolangma, of course. A．high B．higher C．highest D．highly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——当然是珠穆朗玛峰。 high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；highly高度地。根据空前的定冠词“the”以及范围状语“in the world”可知，此处表示在世界范围内进行比较，应用形容词的最高级形式。应填highest。 57．It is one of ________ meaningful experiences in my whole life. A．more B．most C．the most D．much more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我整个生命中最有意义的经历之一。 more更，比较级；most最……，最高级，不能单独使用；the most最……，最高级；much more比较级修饰结构，固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”。meaningful是多音节形容词，其最高级形式需在前面加the most。 58．________ people are realizing the importance of protecting the environment now. A．More and more B．Less and less C．Fewer and fewer D．Many and many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人正意识到保护环境的重要性。   More and more越来越多；Less and less越来越少（常修饰不可数名词）；Fewer and fewer越来越少（修饰可数名词复数）；Many and many不符合固定搭配。根据语境可知，现在越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性，且people为可数名词复数。故“More and more”符合语境。 59．The ________ you practice, the ________ you will be. A．hard; good B．harder; better C．hardest; best D．hard; better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你练习得越努力，你就会变得越好。 hard努力（原级）；good好的（原级）；harder更努力（比较级）；better更好（比较级）；hardest最努力（最高级）；best最好（最高级）。“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”；hard比较级为harder，good比较级为better。 60．—Can you teach me how to improve speaking skills? —The more you practise, ________ it becomes. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能教我如何提高口语技巧吗？——你练习得越多，它就变得越好。 the worse更坏的，比较级；the worst最坏的，最高级；the better更好的，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。句中“The more you practise, …it becomes.”提示，“The+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，需用比较级，排除最高级选项B和D；根据语境，多练习会使技能提升，应用表示“更好”的词，排除A。应填the better。 61．Shanghai is one of ________ in China. A．the biggest cities B．biggest cities C．the biggest city D．bigger cities 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。根据语法规则，形容词最高级前需加the，且one of后接名词复数cities，应填the biggest cities。 62．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practise B．have practised C．am practising D．was practising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——哦，那时我正在练习为毕业典礼唱歌呢。 根据时间状语“at five yesterday afternoon”和答语中的“at that time”可知，过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语为“I”，be动词用was。应填was practising。 63．He was riding his bike ________ he met his old friend. A．while B．when C．because D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他正在骑自行车时，遇到了他的老朋友。 while当……时候（后常接延续性动词/进行时态）；when当……时候（可接瞬间动词/延续性动词）；because因为；if如果。从句中met是瞬间动词，用when表示“就在这时”。 64．I ________ a walk along the river at 7:00 yesterday evening. A．take B．took C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上 7 点我正在河边散步。 根据“at 7:00 yesterday evening”（过去具体时刻），可知动作当时正在进行。过去进行时结构为was/were+doing，主语I搭配was taking，符合语境。应填was taking。 65．— What did the teacher say just now? — Sorry, I didn’t catch it. I ________ about something else. A．was thinking B．think C．thought D．have thought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——老师刚才说什么？——对不起，我没听清。我刚才在想别的事情。   was thinking过去进行时（表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作）；think一般现在时（表示现在或经常性的动作）；thought一般过去时（表示过去发生的动作）；have thought现在完成时（表示过去动作对现在的影响）。根据“didn’t catch it”可知，没听清的原因是老师说话时“我”正在想别的事情，应用过去进行时，应填was thinking。 66．The girl ________ when her mum came. A．cries B．was crying C．cried D．is crying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当妈妈来的时候，这个女孩正在哭。 根据“when her mum came”可知，从句是一般过去时，表示过去某个具体时刻，主句表示当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was crying。 67．While he ________ the lesson quietly in the study, the telephone rang loudly. A．is reviewing B．reviews C．reviewed D．was reviewing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他正在书房里安静地复习功课时，电话大声地响了起来。 根据“the telephone rang loudly”可知主句是一般过去时。while引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was。应填was reviewing。 68．—What ________ you ________ when the wildfire started yesterday? —I was watering the flowers in the garden. A．do; do B．did; do C．were; doing D．are; doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天野火开始时你正在做什么？——我正在花园里浇花。 根据答语“I was watering...”可知，问句时态为过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”，主语是you，be动词用were。 69．I ________ my homework when the earthquake started. A．do B．was doing C．did D．have done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当地震开始时，我正在做作业。 根据“when the earthquake started”可知，地震发生是过去的一个时间点，而“做作业”这个动作在当时正在进行，应用过去进行时。应填was doing。 70．While Mom ________ dinner, I was reading space magazines. A．cooks B．cooked C．was cooking D．is cooking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当妈妈正在做晚饭时，我正在阅读太空杂志。 cooks做饭，第三人称单数；cooked做饭，过去式；was cooking正在做饭，过去进行时；is cooking正在做饭，现在进行时。根据后半句“I was reading space magazines”可知，主句是过去进行时，while引导的从句表示两个动作在过去同时正在进行，故从句也用过去进行时。应填was cooking。 71．The risk of sharing personal photos is ________ high ________ many people have been hurt. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：分享个人照片的风险如此之高，以至于许多人已经受到了伤害。   so; that（如此……以至于，so修饰形容词/副词）；such; that（如此……以至于，such修饰名词）；too; to（太……而不能，表否定）；enough; to（足够……去做）。空格后high为形容词，应用so修饰，并与that引导的结果状语从句连用，故选用so; that。 72．The video spread ________ quickly ________ millions of people saw it in a day. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个视频传播得如此快，以至于一天内就有数百万人看到了它。 so…that如此……以至于，修饰形容词或副词，引导结果状语从句；such…that如此……以至于，修饰名词，引导结果状语从句；too…to太……不能，修饰形容词或副词；enough…to足够……以至于，可与形容词或副词连用，且位于形容词或副词之后。根据句中第二个空后是完整句子“millions of people saw it in a day”；又因第一个空后是副词quickly，应用so修饰。 73．The app is ________ simple ________ my little sister can use it easily. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个应用程序是如此简单，以至于我的小妹妹都能轻易使用它。 so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词；too...to...太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；enough...to...足够……去做某事，to后接动词原形。根据“simple”为形容词且后面是完整的句子可知，应用so...that...。 74．________ you get enough rest tonight, you may find it difficult to complete the 5-hour hiking tomorrow. A．If B．Unless C．As long as D．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你今晚得到足够的休息，否则你可能会发现明天很难完成 5 小时的徒步旅行。 If如果；Unless除非；As long as只要；Because因为。根据“you may find it difficult to complete the 5-hour hiking tomorrow”可知，明天完成徒步很难，推测前提是今晚“没有”得到足够休息。Unless意为“除非/如果不”，引导否定条件状语从句，符合语境。 75．You will miss the train _______ you hurry up. A．if B．unless C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你快点，否则你会错过火车。 if如果；unless除非，如果不；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“You will miss the train”和“you hurry up”可知，此处表示否定条件“如果不快点就会错过”，应用unless。 76．— A balanced diet and everyday exercise are the keys to good health. — You’re right. We cannot achieve our goals ________ we have a strong body. A．if B．until C．unless D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——均衡的饮食和日常锻炼是健康的关键。——你说得对。除非我们有一个强壮的身体，否则我们无法实现我们的目标。 if如果；until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“We cannot achieve our goals ... we have a strong body.”可知，此处强调身体健康是实现目标的前提条件，unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”，符合语境。 77．I will tell him the news ________ he comes back. A．as far as B．as well as C．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他一回来，我就会告诉他这个消息。 as far as就……而言；as well as和、也、以及；as soon as一……就……。主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，可知遵循“主将从现”原则，且根据语境可知，后半句是后半句的时间状语，所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句。 78．I’ll tell Jack the good news ________ I see him. He will be very happy! A．because B．although C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我一见到杰克就会告诉他这个好消息。他会非常开心的！ because因为；although尽管；so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……。根据语境，主句动作发生在从句动作发生时，表示“一……就……”的时间关系，符合句意。应填as soon as。 79．Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed. A．until B．as soon as C．unless D．as long as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈太累了。她一躺在床上就睡着了。 until直到；as soon as一…… 就……；unless除非；as long as只要。as soon as 是引导时间状语从句的常用连词，意思是 “一…… 就……”，强调两个动作几乎同时发生。结合句意“躺下”和“睡着”是紧接着发生的动作，所以用它最贴切。 80．—Please give the English book to Linda. —OK. ________ I see her, I will give it to her. A．As soon as B．Unless C．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请把这本英语书给琳达。——好的。我一见到她，就把它给她。 As soon as一……就……；Unless除非；Before在……之前。根据“I see her, I will give it to her”可知，是一见到她，就把书给她，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。 81．My uncle went to Australia last year.We haven’t seen him ________. A．since almost a year B．from almost a year on C．after almost a year D．since almost a year ago 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的叔叔去年去了澳大利亚。自从差不多一年前我们就没见过他。 句子时态为现在完成时，since后接时间点或“时间段+ago”，for后接时间段。almost a year是时间段，不能直接与since连用；almost a year ago是时间点，符合语法。since almost a year ago符合题意。 82．— ________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it ten minutes ago. A．Have; done; finished B．Have; done; have finished C．Did; do; finished D．Will; do; finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你已经做完你的作业了吗？——是的，我十分钟前就完成了。 第一句中yet是现在完成时的标志词，用于疑问句，结构为“Have/has + 过去分词”，故前两空填Have; done；第二句中ten minutes ago是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式finished。故选A。 83．—May I speak to Mr. White? —Sorry, he ________ Beijing. He said he ________ in three days. A．has been in; will come back B．has been to; won’t come back C．has gone to; would come back D．has gone to; will be back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以和怀特先生通话吗？——抱歉，他去北京了。他说他三天后回来。 has gone to去了某地(未回)；has been to去过某地(已回)。根据“Sorry”可知怀特先生不在现场，应用has gone to。主句“He said”是一般过去时，宾语从句应用过去的某种时态，结合“in three days”可知应用过去将来时would come back。 84．—Has the panda Xiangxiang come back to China ________? —Yes. She has ________ started her new life in China. A．already; still B．yet; already C．already; yet D．yet; never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——熊猫香香已经回到中国了吗？——是的。她已经在中国开始她的新生活。 already已经，常用于肯定句；yet还，常用于疑问句或否定句句末。第一空位于疑问句句末，应用yet；第二空位于肯定句中，表示动作已完成，应用already。 85．—I’m really looking forward to the journey to Hainan! —Me, too. I ________ my camera and sunglasses. A．prepared B．prepare C．was preparing D．have prepared 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真的很期待海南之旅！——我也是。我已经准备好了我的照相机和太阳镜。 根据语境可知，说话人期待旅行，暗示准备相机和墨镜的动作已经完成，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时；现在完成时的构成：have/has + 过去分词。 86．The little girl ________ English songs since she was five years old. A．sings B．sang C．has sung D．will sing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小女孩从五岁起就一直唱英文歌。 since引导的时间状语从句，“since she was five years old”表明主句时态是现在完成时，故用现在完成时has sung。 87．He ________ in this primary school for over ten years. He loves his job very much. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他在这所小学工作已经十多年了。他非常热爱他的工作。 根据时间状语“for over ten years”可知动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时has worked。 88．I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much. A．bought B．have had C．have bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这辆自行车我已经买了三年了。我非常喜欢它。 bought买（一般过去时，短暂性动词）；have had有（现在完成时，延续性动词）；have bought买（现在完成时，短暂性动词）。根据时间状语“for three years”表示时间段，应用延续性动词的现在完成时，have had符合，应填have had。 89．The Mars rover Zhurong ________ across Mars to study its surface and environment so far. A．travels B．traveled C．is traveling D．has traveled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，祝融号火星探测器已经穿越火星，研究其表面和环境。 句中so far为现在完成时的标志词，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，因此需使用现在完成时has/have+过去分词。主语The Mars rover Zhurong为第三人称单数，助动词用has，travel的过去分词为traveled。 90．China ________ many great achievements in space exploration since 2003. A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2003年以来，中国在太空探索方面已经取得了很多伟大成就。 makes取得（一般现在时）；made取得（一般过去时）；has made已经取得（现在完成时）；will make将取得（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“since 2003”可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。应填has made。 91．—When will your sister go to the UK?   —She________ London since 5 January. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你姐姐什么时候去英国？——她从1月5日起就在伦敦了。 went to一般过去时，强调过去的动作；has gone to去了某地，未回来；has been to去过某地，已回来；has been in待在某地。根据“since 5 January”可知，句子为现在完成时，此处需用延续性动词与时间段连用，表示“一直待在伦敦”，has been in符合语境。 92．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ here so far because of the new look of our city. A．is; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．are; have come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今年的游客人数超过3300万。——是的。由于我们城市的新面貌，到目前为止已经有大量游客来到这里。 第一句表示现在的情况，句子用一般现在时，the number of…意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数 be动词用is，排除选项C和D；第二句，根据时间状语so far，可知句子用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，a large number of…意为“大量的……”，修饰复数名词tourists作主语，助动词用have，排除选项B。 93．We have learned to help others ________ we joined the volunteer team. A．for B．since C．in D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我们加入志愿者队伍以来，我们已经学会了帮助他人。 for为了；since自从；in在……里面；after在……之后。根据主句“We have learned”是现在完成时，从句“we joined”是一般过去时，since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时，表示“自从……以来”。 94．So far, Cuomu ________ for 20 years. She has a happy family. A．have married B．has been married C．had been married D．have been married 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，卓玛已经结婚 20 年了。她有一个幸福的家庭。 根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时；“for 20 years”表示一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词，marry是瞬间动词，需转化为be married表示状态；主语Cuomu是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 95．China ________ dozens of satellites into space since the beginning of the 21st century. A．sent B．sends C．has sent D．will send 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自21世纪初以来，中国已经向太空发射了数十颗卫星。   根据时间状语“since the beginning of the 21st century”可知，此处表示从过去某时持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，应填has sent。 96．— He ________ his hometown two years ago. — You mean he ________ his hometown for two years. A．leaves; has left B．left; has come to C．left; has left D．left; has been away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他两年前离开了家乡。——你的意思是他离开家乡两年了。 第一空根据时间状语“two years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用left；第二空根据“for two years”可知句子用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，leave是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需变为be away from。 97．—What do you think of the film? —It’s wonderful. But I ________ it twice. A．saw B．have seen C．will see D．see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——很棒。但我已经看过两次了。   根据“twice”（两次）可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（已经看过，所以才能评价），应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语为I，故用have seen。 98．—________ you ________ your book report yet? —Not yet. I need one more day. A．Did; finish B．Do; finish C．Have; finished D．Will; finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的读书报告了吗？——还没有。我还需要一天时间。 根据句末的“yet”以及答语“Not yet”可知，该句强调动作是否已经完成以及对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，其一般疑问句结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词+其他？”。本句中主语为you，助动词用Have，finish过去分词为finished。 99．My grandparents ________ the Great Wall before and they hope to go there again. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 我的祖父母以前去过长城，他们希望再去那里一次。 主语My grandparents是复数，因此助动词用have，排除选项C和D；句中before表示“以前”，结合后文 “they hope to go there again”可知，祖父母已经去过长城且现在已返回，have been to表示“曾经去过某地(现在已回来)”，符合语境；而have gone to表示“去了某地(现在还没回来)”，与语境矛盾。故选B。 100．Be quiet! The baby ________ asleep for only ten minutes. A．has fallen B．is C．fell D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安静！婴儿已经睡着十分钟了。 根据时间状语“for only ten minutes”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需具有延续性。fall asleep是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，be asleep是延续性状态，符合语境。应填has been。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $