精品解析：安徽省淮南实验中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语第三次学清检测试题

九年级英语检测试卷（试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will Jane be tonight? A. B. C. 2. What may the girl do? A. B. C. 3. How often does Mr. Green get his office organized? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 4. Who dislikes having a pet at home? A. May. B. May’s mother. C. May’s father. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. When does Alice’s favorite TV show start? A. At about 9:00 o’clock. B. At about 10:00 o’clock. C. At about 11:00 o’clock. 7. What does the boy advise Alice to do? A. Do some exercise before sleeping. B. Drink a cup of milk every night. C. Watch the TV show on the Internet. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How will the woman go back home probably? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 9. How much is the glass tea set? A. 8 dollars. B. 18 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 10. What color glass tea set will the woman buy? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Green. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍 11. Why did Mark fly to New York? A. He got some work there. B. He went there for a holiday. C. His home was there. 12. Where was the hotel? A. Near a cinema. B. Next to a bank. C. Far from the center of the city. 13. What did Mark do in the evening? A. He had a meeting. B. He bought some gifts. C. He watched a movie. 14. How did Mark plan to go back to his hotel? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 15. Who would send Mark the address of his hotel? A. His wife. B. A policeman. C. The waiter of the hotel. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读 两遍。 Friendship Day Introduction It takes place on the first Sunday of 16 every year. It began in the USA in 1935. On this day people spend time with their friends and 17 love for them. Ways to celebrate Write a nice card for your friends. Or make them a small 18 . A(n) 19 is always a fun idea. Send your friends a Happy Friends Day greeting online to tell them how 20 they are. Plan a big day with your best friend or friend groups. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —More and more people _________ activities about traditional culture now. —That’s true. And most of them are young people. A. attend B. control C. allow D. cause 2. The student tried quite a few ways to work out the chemistry problem, but ________ of them worked. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 3. Everyone should learn how to act ________ in the face of danger or in trouble. A. simply B. wisely C. widely D. badly 4. I prefer ________ rather than ________ with my classmates on weekdays. A. to study; play B. to study; to play C. study; to play D. study; play 5. I think ________ can make him change his mind, because he never gives up easily. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 6. Food safety is important. Rules ________ to stop people from food pollution. A. must make B. must be made C. mustn’t make D. mustn’t be made 7. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ________ our amazing China. A. take pride in B. take care of C. take an interest in D. take part in 8. --Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s? --It___be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party? A. can’t B. might C. may not D. must 9. My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings. A. that B. who C. where D. those 10. —My teacher says that we won’t have a school trip this weekend. —________ I know you have been looking forward to it. A. Don’t worry about it. B. Enjoy yourselves! C. Never mind. D. What a pity! VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A People may think rules are made only to stop us from having fun, but what if we have no rules? Let’s see what it will be like to ____11____ in a world without rules. Without rules, you don’t have to go to school. And you can make your own ____12____ about how many cookies you want to eat for breakfast! In this new world, you will not have to brush your teeth. Of course, your teeth will ____13____ after some time. You will live in a ____14____ out of control. You can do ____15____ you want. There are no traffic laws. And there is no ____16____ way to cross the street. Cars can be driven freely. Now think about other things you love. Do you want to go to the beach? There will be no lifeguards (救生员) to keep us away ____17____ danger. Do you want to play soccer in the park? The government is not around to maintain (维护) the ____18____ there, so you will probably not find a proper place to play. Everything’s gone ____19____ wrong. However, this version (版本) of our world is not real. Our government has laws that can help ____20____ keep safe. Without laws, the world will be a very different place. 11. A. live B. study C. play D. work 12. A. way B. problem C. tool D. decision 13. A. hurt B. increase C. move D. follow 14. A. society B. school C. park D. family 15. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 16. A. active B. dangerous C. safe D. healthy 17. A. of B. to C. in D. from 18. A. pools B. rooms C. walls D. fields 19. A. hardly B. badly C. simply D. quickly 20. A. her B. him C. us D. it B 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Many young girls are waiting in long lines to shop at Brandy Melville, an Italian fashion brand. We can see different kinds of small skirts, tiny T-shirts, skinny (紧身的) jeans in the shop. Everything seems to be designed only for ___21___ girls. Teenagers are facing a lot of pressure to lose weight and fit into the latest fashions. Is it really necessary for them to pay much attention to their appearances (外貌)? A girl named Zhang Lin who comes from Shanghai wanted to be thinner very much. She didn’t have ___22___ at school with her classmates. She became thin quickly at first, but later she found ___23___ difficult to be on diet on school days. She often felt hungry and sleepy in the afternoon. She couldn’t focus on her study ___24___ without having enough food and her grades dropped. Learning a lesson from that experience, she still wants to be thinner, but she will never try the ways that may ___25___ harm to health. Pictures, videos, advertisements and shop windows keep feeding us messages about ___26___ we should look. That’s why it’s hard to love your body these days. But according to Psychology Today (今日心理学), ___27___ your appearances can make you happier. You should follow body-positive (健康形体) people online. They’ll show you that there's not only one standard (标准) for beauty. What’s more, you should practice thanking your body. Try to be grateful ___28___ being ashamed (羞耻的) of it. The last, focus on your inner (内在的) self-worth rather than the appearances. You can be an attractive (有魅力的) person ___29___ you are thin or not as long as you have inner beauty. Loving your body doesn’t ___30___ that you can’t achieve health goals. However, when you achieve them with love and support for yourself, you’re more likely to get there. 21. A. tall B. fat C. thin D. short 22. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. classes 23. A. this B. that C. them D. it 24. A. heavily B. easily C. happily D. silently 25. A. do B. be C. become D. take 26. A. what B. why C. how D. when 27. A. enjoying B. changing C. receiving D. learning 28. A. except B. besides C. because of D. instead of 29. A. whether B. either C. if D. when 30. A. tell B. say C. mean D. explain 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项的选项，有两项多余。 A: Excuse me. B: Can I help you? A: We are going to buy some books. ____31____ B: No. But there’s a big one on Main Street, next to a supermarket. A: Oh. ____32____ B: Sure. You can go by bus. It doesn’t take much time. A: ____33____ B: You can take No.3 or No.7. A: Great! Is there a bus stop near here? B: ____34____ Go along Green Street and you will find one on the left. A: Thank you very much. B: ____35____ A. How can we find the bus stop? B. Which bus can we take? C. Is there a bookshop near here? D. Could you tell me the way to get there? E. You’re welcome. F. Yes, there is. G. Where is the bookshop? VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to Our After-School Activities Music Lesson Want to become happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m. every Saturday Come to www.mclub.com to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy various food? Want to join in our food festival? Delicious food (pizza, sushi, curries, fried rice) Place: School Dining Hall Time: 11:00 a.m.—5:00p.m. Sunday, May 16th P. E. Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colorful! Place: School Playground Day: Saturday—Sunday Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:00p.m. Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running…) Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Time:6:00 p.m.—11:00 p.m. Movies (Wolf Warrior 6:00 p.m. -7:30 p.m.) (Hi, Mom 8:30p. m-10:38p. m.) 36. When can you have the music lessons? A. 8:30 p.m.-10:30 p.m. on Sunday. B. 6:00 p.m.-11:00 p.m. on Saturday. C. 11:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. on Sunday. D. 8:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m. on Saturday. 37. Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday? A. School Playground. B. School Dining Hall. C. School Gym. D. School Hall. 38. If you are fond of outdoor activities, you can choose ________. A. P. E. Club B. Music Lesson C. Food Festival D. Movie Night B Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Hanoi on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行), musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! 39. What is the meaning of the underlined word “obey”? A. 看见 B. 制定 C. 遵守 D. 违反 40. Who can join in the fight? A. Only tourists. B. Only local people. C. Only shopkeepers. D. Everyone. 41. What will happen on the fight day? A. People will fight for the whole day. B. People can throw everything. C. Shopkeepers won’t be allowed to watch people fight. D. There will be many people and tomatoes. C I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We don’t have time for this.” So the two words I always said to her were: Hurry up. The other day, my daughter and I rode to a supermarket near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily, looking at the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a worried look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mom?” I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! She looked at me, waiting to know if she could take her time. At that moment, I knew I had to alter myself. I thought of the times when I rushed my child through life, and I began to wonder what was really important in life. “You don’t have to hurry. Just enjoy it,” I said gently. Then I saw her whole face was full of joy. We sat side by side talking about things that interested us in excitement. When she got to the last bite, she handed the ice cream to me. “I saved the last bite for you, Mom,” she said. During the wonderful moment, I realized I just got the best present. I gave my child a little time, and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life. 42. How did the writer go to the supermarket? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 43. Why did the writer’s daughter feel worried? A. Because she couldn’t eat up the ice cream. B. Because she was afraid that she must eat the ice cream in a hurry. C. Because the writer didn’t want her to eat the ice cream. D. Because they didn’t have enough money for the ice cream. 44. What does the underlined word “alter” mean? A. Enjoy. B. Change. C. Believe. D. Help. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. Ice Cream from My Mom B. My mother’s love for me C. The sweetest memory of my childhood D. Stop rushing through life D Everyone knows that to be confident (自信) is very important now. Here are some ways for you on how to become confident. Look Confident! Maybe this is the easiest to do. When you’re wearing comfortable clothes and look good in them, then half of your job is done. Starting your day by looking at yourself in the mirror and feeling happy helps a lot in becoming confident. Talk Confidently! You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence. Talking too fast may make it seem that you are nervous. Stand Confidently! A good manner (举止) helps a lot. If you look around, this is really common, as you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner. Feel Confident! Remember whenever you are going to make an important conversation, always keep in a good mental state (精神状态) and the conversation will be successful. 46. How many ways to become confident are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. How do successful people walk and stand? A. At a correct speed. B. In a confident manner. C. In comfortable clothes. D. In a good physical state. 48. What should you do if you make an important conversation? A. You should wear suitable clothes. B. You should speak quickly. C. You should keep in a good mental state. D. You should look at yourself in the mirror. 49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Keeping a good manner helps you become confident. B. Talking fast shows that you’re really confident. C. Mental state is also important to be confident. D. Good feelings can help a lot in becoming confident. E Are children smarter than adults? The answer is “yes” when they learn new things. A new study shows that kids pick up new knowledge and skills faster than adults. The study was carried out by famous scientists around the world. In the study, some kids and adults learned the same lessons of new information and skills. The children were 8 to 11 years old. And the adults were 18 to 35 years old. The scientists looked at their GABA (γ-氨基丁酸) levels before, during and after these lessons. GABA is a chemical (化学物质) that our brains produce. It helps us remember newly learned information. According to the study, the GABA levels in the children’s brains increased quickly during the lessons. This increase lasted for several minutes after the lessons were over. In the adults, however, there was no change in their GABA levels during or after the lessons. The scientists tested their learning. The results found that the children did learn better. They learned more in the same amount of time than the adults. This study encourages people to give children more chances to learn new skills. It could also be used to help adults learn faster. “We might develop a new technology, for example, to increase the amount of GABA in adults’ brain,” said one of the scientists. 50. What is the article mainly used to introduce? A. A science lesson. B. A science research. C. A special chemical. D. A group of scientists. 51. Why do children learn new knowledge faster than adults according to the article? A. Because they’ re young enough to accept more new knowledge. B. Because the adults are too busy to get more new knowledge. C. Because their brains produce GABA when they learn new knowledge. D. Because the adults’ brains have fewer GABA levels than children. 52. What does the underlined word “amount” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 数量 B. 内容 C. 质量 D. 过程 F 任务型阅读 The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place from November 20th to December 18th in the Middle Eastern nation of Qatar. It was the first World Cup held in the Arab world. Normally, the World Cup games take place within the months of May or July. However, because of the hot summer weather in Qatar, the decision was made to move it to the end of autumn. Although the Chinese national football team didn’t play, Chinese products were shining on the stage of the world football event. Lusail Stadium, the main venue (会场) for this year’s World Cup, was built together by our Chinese Railway Company. It is the first time China has built a World Cup venue. It held the final on December 18th. What’s more, China-made products, including the national flags of the top 32 teams, whistles (哨子) for cheering, soccer balls and scarves, were well shown at the event, making it an excellent stage to show Chinese production. “Without doubt, the popularity of China-made products has risen.” Song Xiangqing told the Global Times on Friday. “It helps people learn about China’s own brands (品牌) and increases our cultural confidence”, he added. 53. When did the 2022 FIFA World Cup take place? ___________________________________________________ 54. Why did the World Cup games of Qatar move to the end of autumn? ___________________________________________________ 55. What did Song Xiangqing think of China-made products in Qatar World Cup? ___________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Gina feels d________ (沮丧的) for failing the English test. 57. The patient wants to stop his p________ (痛苦) by taking some medicine． 58. The w________ (狼) hid themselves in the places where they couldn’t be found. 59. After meeting her best friend Susan, Lily gave her a big h________ (拥抱). 60. The plane from Beijing to Shanghai will l________ (降落) in five minutes. X.书面表达。 61. 音乐在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用。请根据以下提示，以“The Role of Music”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，至少用两个定语从句。 要点提示： 1.放松身心，缓解压力； 2.振奋并鼓舞人心； 3.抚慰心灵，帮助走出困境； 4.帮助更好地了解不同的文化。 注意：可根据自己对音乐的理解适当发挥。 The Role of Music ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语检测试卷（试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will Jane be tonight? A. B. C. 2. What may the girl do? A. B. C. 3. How often does Mr. Green get his office organized? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 4. Who dislikes having a pet at home? A. May. B. May’s mother. C. May’s father. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. When does Alice’s favorite TV show start? A. At about 9:00 o’clock. B. At about 10:00 o’clock. C. At about 11:00 o’clock. 7. What does the boy advise Alice to do? A. Do some exercise before sleeping. B. Drink a cup of milk every night. C. Watch the TV show on the Internet. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How will the woman go back home probably? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 9. How much is the glass tea set? A. 8 dollars. B. 18 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 10. What color glass tea set will the woman buy? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Green. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍 11. Why did Mark fly to New York? A. He got some work there. B. He went there for a holiday. C. His home was there. 12. Where was the hotel? A. Near a cinema. B. Next to a bank. C. Far from the center of the city. 13. What did Mark do in the evening? A. He had a meeting. B. He bought some gifts. C. He watched a movie. 14. How did Mark plan to go back to his hotel? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 15. Who would send Mark the address of his hotel? A. His wife. B. A policeman. C. The waiter of the hotel. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读 两遍。 Friendship Day Introduction It takes place on the first Sunday of 16 every year. It began in the USA in 1935. On this day people spend time with their friends and 17 love for them. Ways to celebrate Write a nice card for your friends. Or make them a small 18 . A(n) 19 is always a fun idea. Send your friends a Happy Friends Day greeting online to tell them how 20 they are. Plan a big day with your best friend or friend groups. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —More and more people _________ activities about traditional culture now. —That’s true. And most of them are young people. A. attend B. control C. allow D. cause 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人参加有关传统文化的活动。——这是真的。他们大多数是年轻人。 考查动词辨析。attend参加；control控制；allow同意；cause导致。根据“...activities about traditional culture now.”可知，此处指参加活动。故选A。 2. The student tried quite a few ways to work out the chemistry problem, but ________ of them worked. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个学生试了好几种方法来解这道化学题，但没有一种成功。 考查代词。all所有的；both两者都；none （三者或以上）没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“quite a few ways”结合but表句意转折，可知此处指“试过几种方法但没有一种成功”，应用none，故选C。 3. Everyone should learn how to act ________ in the face of danger or in trouble. A. simply B. wisely C. widely D. badly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人在面对危险或麻烦时都应该学会如何明智地行动。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅，只；wisely明智地；widely普遍地，广泛地；badly严重地。根据“Everyone should learn how to act ... in the face of danger or in trouble.”可知，面对危险和麻烦时，要学会明智地行动。故选B。 4. I prefer ________ rather than ________ with my classmates on weekdays. A. to study; play B. to study; to play C. study; to play D. study; play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学日，我宁愿学习，也不愿和同学们玩。 考查动词短语。prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示“宁愿做某事而不做某事”。故选A。 5. I think ________ can make him change his mind, because he never gives up easily. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为没有什么能改变他的想法。因为他是一个从不轻易放弃的人。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something 一些事物； anything 任何事物；nothing 没什么； everything 所有事物。根据“because he never gives up easily.”可推断出，“我”认为没有什么能改变他的想法。故选C。 6. Food safety is important. Rules ________ to stop people from food pollution. A. must make B. must be made C. mustn’t make D. mustn’t be made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：食品安全很重要。必须制定规则来防止人们遭受食品污染。 主语“Rules”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be done）；根据前句“Food safety is important.”，可知此处表示必须制定规则，肯定其必要性，应填must be made。 7. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ________ our amazing China. A. take pride in B. take care of C. take an interest in D. take part in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今中国在很多领域取得了伟大的成就。我们真的应该为我们神奇的祖国感到骄傲。 考查短语辨析。take pride in为……骄傲；take care of照顾；take an interest in对……感兴趣；take part in参加。根据“Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields.”可知，祖国取得了很多成就，我们应为祖国骄傲，故选A。 8. --Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s? --It___be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party? A. can’t B. might C. may not D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“-这是谁的帽子？是辛迪的吗？-一定不是她的，你不记得了吗？她甚至都没来参加派对”。A.一定不是（表示否定推测）；B.可能；C.可能不；D.一定（表示肯定推测）。根据she even didn't come to the party可知，她甚至都没来参加派对，所以帽子一定不是她的，故选A。 【点睛】情态动词表推测的词有：must（一定）具有100%的可能性；may（可能），具有20%—80%的可能性；might（可能），may的过去式，可能性比may小；may not（可能不）；can't（一定不），具有0%的可能性。 9. My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings. A. that B. who C. where D. those 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。 根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选A。 10. —My teacher says that we won’t have a school trip this weekend. —________ I know you have been looking forward to it. A. Don’t worry about it. B. Enjoy yourselves! C. Never mind. D. What a pity! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的老师说这个周末我们不会有学校旅行了。——真可惜！我知道你一直很期待它。 Don’t worry about it.别担心。；Enjoy yourselves!玩得开心！；Never mind.没关系。；What a pity!真可惜！根据“I know you have been looking forward to it”可知，对方一直期待旅行，取消了应表示惋惜，What a pity符合语境。 VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A People may think rules are made only to stop us from having fun, but what if we have no rules? Let’s see what it will be like to ____11____ in a world without rules. Without rules, you don’t have to go to school. And you can make your own ____12____ about how many cookies you want to eat for breakfast! In this new world, you will not have to brush your teeth. Of course, your teeth will ____13____ after some time. You will live in a ____14____ out of control. You can do ____15____ you want. There are no traffic laws. And there is no ____16____ way to cross the street. Cars can be driven freely. Now think about other things you love. Do you want to go to the beach? There will be no lifeguards (救生员) to keep us away ____17____ danger. Do you want to play soccer in the park? The government is not around to maintain (维护) the ____18____ there, so you will probably not find a proper place to play. Everything’s gone ____19____ wrong. However, this version (版本) of our world is not real. Our government has laws that can help ____20____ keep safe. Without laws, the world will be a very different place. 11. A. live B. study C. play D. work 12. A. way B. problem C. tool D. decision 13. A. hurt B. increase C. move D. follow 14. A. society B. school C. park D. family 15. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 16. A. active B. dangerous C. safe D. healthy 17. A. of B. to C. in D. from 18. A. pools B. rooms C. walls D. fields 19. A. hardly B. badly C. simply D. quickly 20. A. her B. him C. us D. it 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过设想一个没有规则的世界来阐述规则的重要性，没有规则会导致混乱与危险，而法律和政府能保障人们的安全，让世界有序运转。 【11题详解】 句意：让我们看看在一个没有规则的世界里生活会是什么样子。 文章讨论的是整个生活状态，包括饮食、卫生、交通等，live“生活”最符合语境。study“学习”、play“玩耍”、work“工作”均只是生活的一部分，不够全面。 【12题详解】 句意：你可以自己决定早餐想吃多少饼干！ 根据语境，这是关于个人选择的描述，make one’s own decision“做自己的决定”是固定搭配，decision符合语境。way“方式”、problem“问题”、tool“工具”均不符合此处语义。 【13题详解】 句意：当然，一段时间后你的牙齿会疼痛。 不刷牙牙齿自然会“受损/疼痛”，hurt符合语境。increase“增加”不能描述牙齿恶化、move“移动”和follow“跟随”均不能表达“牙齿因不刷牙变坏”的后果。 【14题详解】 句意：你将生活在一个失控的社会中。 文章宏观地讨论了交通、政府、公共设施等，指的是整个社会环境，society“社会”符合语境。school“学校”、park“公园”、family“家庭”范围过小，无法涵盖后文提到的交通和政府职能。 【15题详解】 句意：你可以做任何你想做的事。 此处引导宾语从句，表示“无论什么”，whatever“无论什么”符合语境。however“无论如何”、whenever“无论何时”、wherever“无论哪里”均不能作do的宾语来表示“做的事情”。 【16题详解】 句意：没有安全的过马路方式。 没有交通法规的街道随意开车，不存在“安全的”过街方式，safe符合语境。active“积极的”和healthy“健康的”不描述过马路的安全性、dangerous“危险的”与下文“随意开车”呼应但此处强调“没有安全方式”的缺失。 【17题详解】 句意：将没有救生员保护我们远离危险。 keep sb. away from sth.“使某人远离某物/某地”是固定搭配，from符合语境。of、to、in均不能与away构成此搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：政府不在那里维护那里的场地，所以你可能找不到合适的地方踢球。 踢足球通常在球场或空地上，fields“场地/田野”符合语境。pools“泳池”、rooms“房间”、walls“墙壁”均不是踢足球的典型场所。 【19题详解】 句意：一切都变得非常糟糕。 没有规则一切乱套，badly“严重地/非常”修饰wrong表示“糟糕透了”，符合语境。hardly“几乎不”不符合、simply“简单地”不能表达混乱的严重性、quickly“快速地”不修饰wrong的程度。 【20题详解】 句意：我们的政府有法律可以帮助我们保持安全。 文章是以第二人称you和第一人称we/our角度叙述的，此处指代包括作者和读者在内的大众，us“我们”符合语境。her“她”、him“他”、it“它”均不符合人称一致性。 B 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Many young girls are waiting in long lines to shop at Brandy Melville, an Italian fashion brand. We can see different kinds of small skirts, tiny T-shirts, skinny (紧身的) jeans in the shop. Everything seems to be designed only for ___21___ girls. Teenagers are facing a lot of pressure to lose weight and fit into the latest fashions. Is it really necessary for them to pay much attention to their appearances (外貌)? A girl named Zhang Lin who comes from Shanghai wanted to be thinner very much. She didn’t have ___22___ at school with her classmates. She became thin quickly at first, but later she found ___23___ difficult to be on diet on school days. She often felt hungry and sleepy in the afternoon. She couldn’t focus on her study ___24___ without having enough food and her grades dropped. Learning a lesson from that experience, she still wants to be thinner, but she will never try the ways that may ___25___ harm to health. Pictures, videos, advertisements and shop windows keep feeding us messages about ___26___ we should look. That’s why it’s hard to love your body these days. But according to Psychology Today (今日心理学), ___27___ your appearances can make you happier. You should follow body-positive (健康形体) people online. They’ll show you that there's not only one standard (标准) for beauty. What’s more, you should practice thanking your body. Try to be grateful ___28___ being ashamed (羞耻的) of it. The last, focus on your inner (内在的) self-worth rather than the appearances. You can be an attractive (有魅力的) person ___29___ you are thin or not as long as you have inner beauty. Loving your body doesn’t ___30___ that you can’t achieve health goals. However, when you achieve them with love and support for yourself, you’re more likely to get there. 21. A. tall B. fat C. thin D. short 22. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. classes 23. A. this B. that C. them D. it 24. A. heavily B. easily C. happily D. silently 25. A. do B. be C. become D. take 26. A. what B. why C. how D. when 27. A. enjoying B. changing C. receiving D. learning 28. A. except B. besides C. because of D. instead of 29. A. whether B. either C. if D. when 30. A. tell B. say C. mean D. explain 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述青少年为了迎合大众审美，过度注重身材，甚至采用对健康有害的方法来减肥的现状告诉我们其实我们更应该注重健康与内在美。 【21题详解】 句意：一切似乎都是为瘦女孩设计的。 tall高的；fat胖的；thin瘦的；short矮的。根据“Teenagers are facing a lot of pressure to lose weight and fit into the latest fashions”可知，这些最新的衣服都是为瘦女孩准备的，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她没有在学校和同学一起吃午饭。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；classes班级。根据“She often felt hungry and sleepy in the afternoon”可知，午饭没吃下午会感觉到饿，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但后来她发现在上学的日子很难节食。 this这个；that那个；them它们；it它。固定句式：find+it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：没有足够的食物，她很难集中精力学习，她的成绩下降了。 heavily沉重地；easily容易地；happily开心地；silently沉默地。根据“ She couldn’t focus on her study… without having enough food”可知，不吃足够的事物，让她无法容易地集中注意力，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但她永远不会尝试可能对健康有害的方法。 do做；be成为；become成为；take带走。do harm to“对……有害”，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：图片、视频、广告和商店橱窗不断向我们灌输我们应该如何打扮的信息。 what什么；why为什么；how怎样；when何时。根据“That’s why it’s hard to love your body these days”可知，灌输我们应该关注我们外表怎样的信息，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但是根据今日心理学，欣赏你的外貌能让你更开心。 enjoying欣赏；changing改变；receiving收到；learning学习。根据“your appearances can make you happier”可知，欣赏自己的外貌，会让人们开心，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：试着感恩，而不是为此感到羞愧。 except除了……之外；besides除了；because of因为；instead of代替。根据“Try to be grateful…being ashamed (羞耻的) of it”可知，“感激”代替“羞愧”，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：只要你有内在美，无论你瘦不瘦，你都可以成为一个有吸引力的人。 whether是否；either任何一个；if是否；when何时。根据“or not”可知，此处用whether or not表示“是否”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：爱你的身体并不意味着你不能实现健康目标。 tell告诉；say说；mean意味着；explain解释。根据“Loving your body doesn’t…that you can’t achieve health goals”可知，这并不意味着不能保持健康，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项的选项，有两项多余。 A: Excuse me. B: Can I help you? A: We are going to buy some books. ____31____ B: No. But there’s a big one on Main Street, next to a supermarket. A: Oh. ____32____ B: Sure. You can go by bus. It doesn’t take much time. A: ____33____ B: You can take No.3 or No.7. A: Great! Is there a bus stop near here? B: ____34____ Go along Green Street and you will find one on the left. A: Thank you very much. B: ____35____ A. How can we find the bus stop? B. Which bus can we take? C. Is there a bookshop near here? D. Could you tell me the way to get there? E. You’re welcome. F. Yes, there is. G. Where is the bookshop? 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段问路对话，A向B询问附近的书店及前往书店的交通方式。 【31题详解】 答句B以“No.”开头，是对一般疑问句的否定回答，结合后文提到在主街有一个大的书店，C项“Is there a bookshop near here?”询问附近是否有书店，符合语境。 【32题详解】 答句B给出了交通方式建议，D项“Could you tell me the way to get there?”询问去书店的路线，符合语境。 【33题详解】 答句B给出了具体的公交车号，B项“ Which bus can we take?”询问乘坐哪一路公交车，符合语境。 【34题详解】 问句A是一般疑问句，答句B的后半部分给出了具体路线，F项“Yes, there is.”是对前半部分的肯定回答。 【35题详解】 上一句A表达了感谢，E项“You’re welcome.”是标准回应。 VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to Our After-School Activities Music Lesson Want to become happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m. every Saturday Come to www.mclub.com to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy various food? Want to join in our food festival? Delicious food (pizza, sushi, curries, fried rice) Place: School Dining Hall Time: 11:00 a.m.—5:00p.m. Sunday, May 16th P. E. Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colorful! Place: School Playground Day: Saturday—Sunday Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:00p.m. Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running…) Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Time:6:00 p.m.—11:00 p.m. Movies (Wolf Warrior 6:00 p.m. -7:30 p.m.) (Hi, Mom 8:30p. m-10:38p. m.) 36. When can you have the music lessons? A. 8:30 p.m.-10:30 p.m. on Sunday. B. 6:00 p.m.-11:00 p.m. on Saturday. C. 11:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. on Sunday. D. 8:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m. on Saturday. 37. Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday? A. School Playground. B. School Dining Hall. C. School Gym. D. School Hall. 38. If you are fond of outdoor activities, you can choose ________. A. P. E. Club B. Music Lesson C. Food Festival D. Movie Night 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校提供的四项课后活动：音乐课、美食节、体育俱乐部和电影之夜，详细列出了各项活动的内容、地点和时间。 【36题详解】 根据“Music Lesson”部分的信息：“Time: 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m. every Saturday”，可知音乐课的时间是每周六上午8:30到10:30。 【37题详解】 根据“Food Festival”部分的信息：“Place: School Dining Hall”和“Time: ... Sunday, May 16th”，可知周日享受美食的地点是学校食堂（School Dining Hall）。 【38题详解】 根据“P. E. Club”部分的信息：“Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running…)”，可知如果你喜欢户外活动，可以选择体育俱乐部（P. E. Club）。 B Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Hanoi on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行), musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! 39. What is the meaning of the underlined word “obey”? A. 看见 B. 制定 C. 遵守 D. 违反 40. Who can join in the fight? A. Only tourists. B. Only local people. C. Only shopkeepers. D. Everyone. 41. What will happen on the fight day? A. People will fight for the whole day. B. People can throw everything. C. Shopkeepers won’t be allowed to watch people fight. D. There will be many people and tomatoes. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西班牙著名的番茄大战节，包括节日的时间、起源、活动流程和相关规则。 【39题详解】 根据文中句子“Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.”可知，后文提到了活动的具体规则，因此“obey”在这里的意思是“遵守”。 【40题详解】 根据文中“thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together”可知，游客和当地人都可以参加番茄大战，因此每个人都能加入。 【41题详解】 根据文中“thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive.”可知，在番茄大战当天，会有很多人和大量的番茄。 C I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We don’t have time for this.” So the two words I always said to her were: Hurry up. The other day, my daughter and I rode to a supermarket near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily, looking at the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a worried look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mom?” I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! She looked at me, waiting to know if she could take her time. At that moment, I knew I had to alter myself. I thought of the times when I rushed my child through life, and I began to wonder what was really important in life. “You don’t have to hurry. Just enjoy it,” I said gently. Then I saw her whole face was full of joy. We sat side by side talking about things that interested us in excitement. When she got to the last bite, she handed the ice cream to me. “I saved the last bite for you, Mom,” she said. During the wonderful moment, I realized I just got the best present. I gave my child a little time, and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life. 42. How did the writer go to the supermarket? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 43. Why did the writer’s daughter feel worried? A. Because she couldn’t eat up the ice cream. B. Because she was afraid that she must eat the ice cream in a hurry. C. Because the writer didn’t want her to eat the ice cream. D. Because they didn’t have enough money for the ice cream. 44. What does the underlined word “alter” mean? A. Enjoy. B. Change. C. Believe. D. Help. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. Ice Cream from My Mom B. My mother’s love for me C. The sweetest memory of my childhood D. Stop rushing through life 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因生活忙碌总是催促女儿“快点”，直到有一次女儿吃冰淇淋时担心必须尽快吃完，让作者意识到快节奏生活对孩子的负面影响。作者由此改变态度，学会慢下来享受亲子时光，并从中领悟到生活的真谛。 【42题详解】 第一段中提到：“The other day, my daughter and I rode to a supermarket near our home.”。在英语中，“ride”通常指骑自行车、摩托车或骑马等。结合选项，By bike（骑自行车）最符合“rode”的语境。如果是开车通常用drove，坐公交用took a bus，走路用walked。 【43题详解】 第三段中女儿问：“Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mom?”，并且脸上露出担心的神情。这是因为妈妈平时总是说“Hurry up”，导致女儿害怕自己必须匆忙吃完冰淇淋，不能慢慢享受。 【44题详解】 根据上下文，作者听到女儿的话后深受触动，意识到自己一直催促孩子是不对的，因此决定改变自己（alter myself）。随后作者对女儿说“You don’t have to hurry”，这表明她改变了之前的做法。因此“alter”意为“改变”（Change）。 【45题详解】 文章最后一段点明主旨：“...reminded me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.”（提醒我，当你停止匆忙度过生活时，事情会更甜蜜，爱也更容易获得）。全文围绕作者从“匆忙”到“停止匆忙”的转变展开，因此“Stop rushing through life”是最合适的标题。 D Everyone knows that to be confident (自信) is very important now. Here are some ways for you on how to become confident. Look Confident! Maybe this is the easiest to do. When you’re wearing comfortable clothes and look good in them, then half of your job is done. Starting your day by looking at yourself in the mirror and feeling happy helps a lot in becoming confident. Talk Confidently! You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence. Talking too fast may make it seem that you are nervous. Stand Confidently! A good manner (举止) helps a lot. If you look around, this is really common, as you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner. Feel Confident! Remember whenever you are going to make an important conversation, always keep in a good mental state (精神状态) and the conversation will be successful. 46. How many ways to become confident are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. How do successful people walk and stand? A. At a correct speed. B. In a confident manner. C. In comfortable clothes. D. In a good physical state. 48. What should you do if you make an important conversation? A. You should wear suitable clothes. B. You should speak quickly. C. You should keep in a good mental state. D. You should look at yourself in the mirror. 49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Keeping a good manner helps you become confident. B. Talking fast shows that you’re really confident. C. Mental state is also important to be confident. D. Good feelings can help a lot in becoming confident. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种变得自信的方法，分别从外表、说话、站姿和精神状态四个方面给出了建议。 【46题详解】 通读全文可知，文章分别从“Look Confident”、“Talk Confidently”、“Stand Confidently”和“Feel Confident”四个方面介绍了变得自信的方法，共计四种。 【47题详解】 根据“Stand Confidently”段落中的内容“...you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner.”可知，成功人士走路和站立的方式是自信的。 【48题详解】 根据“Feel Confident”段落中的内容“Remember whenever you are going to make an important conversation, always keep in a good mental state...”可知，在进行重要对话时，应保持良好的精神状态。 【49题详解】 根据“Talk Confidently”段落中的内容“Talking too fast may make it seem that you are nervous.”可知，说话太快会显得紧张，而不是自信，因此B项表述错误。 E Are children smarter than adults? The answer is “yes” when they learn new things. A new study shows that kids pick up new knowledge and skills faster than adults. The study was carried out by famous scientists around the world. In the study, some kids and adults learned the same lessons of new information and skills. The children were 8 to 11 years old. And the adults were 18 to 35 years old. The scientists looked at their GABA (γ-氨基丁酸) levels before, during and after these lessons. GABA is a chemical (化学物质) that our brains produce. It helps us remember newly learned information. According to the study, the GABA levels in the children’s brains increased quickly during the lessons. This increase lasted for several minutes after the lessons were over. In the adults, however, there was no change in their GABA levels during or after the lessons. The scientists tested their learning. The results found that the children did learn better. They learned more in the same amount of time than the adults. This study encourages people to give children more chances to learn new skills. It could also be used to help adults learn faster. “We might develop a new technology, for example, to increase the amount of GABA in adults’ brain,” said one of the scientists. 50. What is the article mainly used to introduce? A. A science lesson. B. A science research. C. A special chemical. D. A group of scientists. 51. Why do children learn new knowledge faster than adults according to the article? A. Because they’ re young enough to accept more new knowledge. B. Because the adults are too busy to get more new knowledge. C. Because their brains produce GABA when they learn new knowledge. D. Because the adults’ brains have fewer GABA levels than children. 52. What does the underlined word “amount” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 数量 B. 内容 C. 质量 D. 过程 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于儿童与成人学习新事物速度差异的科学研究。研究发现，儿童在学习过程中大脑产生的GABA（一种帮助记忆的化学物质）水平会迅速增加，而成人则没有这种变化，这解释了为什么儿童学习新知识比成人更快。 【50题详解】 文章开篇提出问题，随后详细介绍了一项由全球著名科学家进行的研究（A new study shows... The study was carried out...），包括研究对象、过程、发现及意义。因此，文章主要介绍的是一项科学研究（A science research）。 【51题详解】 第二段提到：“GABA is a chemical... It helps us remember newly learned information.” 第三段指出：“According to the study, the GABA levels in the children’s brains increased quickly during the lessons... In the adults, however, there was no change...” 这说明儿童学得更快是因为他们在学习时大脑会产生GABA来帮助记忆，而成人没有这种反应。C项符合文意。A、B项文中未提及；D项错误，文中说的是成人在学习过程中GABA水平“no change”（无变化），而非原本水平就少。 【52题详解】 第四段句子为：“They learned more in the same amount of time than the adults.” 意为“在相同的时间量/数量内，他们比成年人学到了更多”。此处“amount”指时间的“数量”或“长短”，对应中文“数量”。 F 任务型阅读 The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place from November 20th to December 18th in the Middle Eastern nation of Qatar. It was the first World Cup held in the Arab world. Normally, the World Cup games take place within the months of May or July. However, because of the hot summer weather in Qatar, the decision was made to move it to the end of autumn. Although the Chinese national football team didn’t play, Chinese products were shining on the stage of the world football event. Lusail Stadium, the main venue (会场) for this year’s World Cup, was built together by our Chinese Railway Company. It is the first time China has built a World Cup venue. It held the final on December 18th. What’s more, China-made products, including the national flags of the top 32 teams, whistles (哨子) for cheering, soccer balls and scarves, were well shown at the event, making it an excellent stage to show Chinese production. “Without doubt, the popularity of China-made products has risen.” Song Xiangqing told the Global Times on Friday. “It helps people learn about China’s own brands (品牌) and increases our cultural confidence”, he added. 53. When did the 2022 FIFA World Cup take place? ___________________________________________________ 54. Why did the World Cup games of Qatar move to the end of autumn? ___________________________________________________ 55. What did Song Xiangqing think of China-made products in Qatar World Cup? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】53. The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place from November 20th to December 18th. 54. Because of the hot summer weather in Qatar. 55. It helped people learn about China’s own brands and increases our cultural confidence. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2022年在卡塔尔举行的世界杯足球赛中，中国产品对世界的影响。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place from November 20th to December 18th in the Middle Eastern nation of Qatar. ”可知，2022年国际足联世界杯于11月20日至12月18日在中东国家卡塔尔举行。故填The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place from November 20th to December 18th. 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, because of the hot summer weather in Qatar, the decision was made to move it to the end of autumn.”可知，由于卡塔尔夏季天气炎热，决定将其移至秋末。故填Because of the hot summer weather in Qatar. 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘It helps people learn about China’s own brands (品牌) and increases our cultural confidence’, he added.”可知，宋湘青认为它有助于人们了解中国的自主品牌，增强我们的文化自信。故填It helped people learn about China’s own brands and increases our cultural confidence. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Gina feels d________ (沮丧的) for failing the English test. 【答案】 depressed##epressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜因英语考试不及格而感到沮丧。“沮丧的”可译为depressed，为形容词。feels为系动词，后接形容词作表语，说明主语Gina的情绪状态，结合首字母d提示，depressed符合语境。 57. The patient wants to stop his p________ (痛苦) by taking some medicine． 【答案】pain##ain 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位病人想通过吃药来止住他的痛苦。空处需要填入名词，表达“痛苦”的含义，且首字母为p。pain意为“痛苦、疼痛”，是名词，符合语境与首字母提示。 58. The w________ (狼) hid themselves in the places where they couldn’t be found. 【答案】 wolves##olves 【解析】 【详解】句意：狼群藏在了无人能发现的地方。根据“The w… (狼) ”可知，“狼”的表达是“wolf”。后面themselves是复数反身代词，说明主语为复数，故填wolves。 59. After meeting her best friend Susan, Lily gave her a big h________ (拥抱). 【答案】 hug##ug 【解析】 【详解】句意：见到她最好的朋友苏珊后，莉莉给了她一个大大的拥抱。“拥抱”对应的英文单词是hug，符合首字母h的要求，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，故填hug。 60. The plane from Beijing to Shanghai will l________ (降落) in five minutes. 【答案】 land##and 【解析】 【详解】句意：从北京飞往上海的飞机将在五分钟后降落。根据汉语提示“降落”以及首字母“l”可知，对应的英文单词是“land”。本句中“will”后接动词原形，故填land。 X.书面表达。 61. 音乐在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用。请根据以下提示，以“The Role of Music”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，至少用两个定语从句。 要点提示： 1.放松身心，缓解压力； 2.振奋并鼓舞人心； 3.抚慰心灵，帮助走出困境； 4.帮助更好地了解不同的文化。 注意：可根据自己对音乐的理解适当发挥。 The Role of Music ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Role of Music Music plays an important role in our daily life. It is a powerful tool that can help us relax our mind and reduce stress. There is also music which can cheer us up and inspire us. When we feel sad or face difficulties, music that soothes our souls can help us find a way out. Furthermore, music is a bridge through which we can better understand different cultures. In short, life without music would be dull and colorless. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍音乐放松减压、鼓舞人心、治愈心灵、了解文化四大作用，必须使用至少两个定语从句 确定人称：第三人称为主 注意事项：80词左右，句式高级、包含定语从句、无真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起全文，点明音乐在生活中至关重要 主体段：分层列举音乐的四大功能，全程使用定语从句提升句式 结尾段：简单总结，升华音乐让生活精彩美好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总体地位 核心表达：play an important role in daily life/be an essential part of our life 要点二：放松减压 功能表达：relax our body and mind/reduce daily stress/relieve tired feelings 要点三：鼓舞人心 功能表达：cheer us up/inspire us to move forward/give us courage 要点四：治愈心灵 功能表达：soothe our souls/comfort sad feelings/help us get out of difficulties 要点五：了解文化 功能表达：serve as a cultural bridge/help us learn different cultures/enrich our horizons 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $