2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册期末复习题（Units 5-6）

**基本信息** 聚焦7年级下册Units 5-6核心知识，通过词汇句型、语法专练、综合练习三维度整合，系统强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇句型|16英汉互译+12单词拼写+14单句填空+18单项填空+10翻译句子|基础词汇与语法应用，覆盖单元核心短语、词性转换|从词汇积累到句型运用，构建"词-句-篇"语言基础链| |语法专练|15单选+16填空+6句子转换|聚焦现在进行时、电话用语、谈论天气，含时态对比、情景应用|以语法规则为纲，通过变式训练深化时态理解与语境运用| |综合练习|2篇完形+3篇阅读+1篇书面表达|真实语境语篇，融合词汇语法，考查综合语用能力|从基础到综合，实现知识迁移与跨情境语言运用，提升思维品质|

7年级英语(下册)期末复习题(Units 5-6) 词汇句型 一、英汉互译 1. 洗餐具 2. 从事一些重要的事 3. 端午节 4. 观看龙舟比赛 5. 和某人一起度假 6. 为期末考试做准备 7. 捎个口信 8. 上一节网课 9. 冲向地铁 10. 参加游船旅行 11. 例如 12. special ice works of art 13. lucky you 14. rain cats and dogs 15. rain or shine 16. Here you go. 二、单词拼写 1．The bus r________ (旅程) to school takes about 20 minutes. 2．The boy ________（拿着）a book in his hand and went into the classroom. 3．He has a mobile phone. Sometimes he sends some ________ (消息) to his friends. 4．The little boy often k________ (踢) the stones on the road when he walks home alone. 5．Go f________ (向前) and turn left at the first crossing. 6．The temperature _________ (下降) suddenly last week and many people had a cold. 7．Our English teacher e________ (解释) it nice and simply so we all understood. 8．The high ________ (温度) in summer often makes people feel tired. 9．In the north part of China, it is f________ (极冷的) in winter. 10．Many ________ (岩石) fell down the mountain and hurt lots of people. 11．It must be a great ________ (经历) to visit the Palace Museum. 12．She was so angry that she ‌‌_______ ‌_______ (冲……喊叫)‌ her brother for breaking her favorite cup. 三、单句填空 1．I couldn’t see ________ (somebody) up the mountain when I arrived. 2．I look forward to ________ (take) a trip to Chengdu. 3．Mom rushed ________ (close) the windows when it rained. 4．Sally smiles ________ (bright) every time she sees her little dog running towards her. 5．The autumn leaves turned the mountains into a ________ (color) painting. 6．On weekends, I can walk ________ (slow) in the park and enjoy my life. 7．We can see many ________ (paint) on the school noticeboards. 8．During this trip, we also visited the City Wall, resting in the ________ (centre) part of Xi’an. 9．Tom was ________ (luck) enough to catch the last train home before it started to rain heavily. 10．I fell down on the ground ________ (heavy). Luckily, it was nothing serious. 11．Many foreign ________ (tour) come to visit Shandong every year. 12．I felt ________ (tire) after having a ________ (tire) vacation. 13．Leaves dance freely in the air on ________ (wind) autumn days. 14．When the moon ________ (shine) in the sky, people saw things clearly. 四、单项填空 1．—The museum will ________ a new robot show next month. —Great! I can’t wait to see it. A．pour B．hold C．drop D．drive 2．The girl really has a good ________. She sings beautifully. A．voice B．sound C．shout D．noise 3．—Jim, ________ I use your computer? —Yes, of course you ________. A．could; could B．can; should C．can; must D．could; can 4．—Where is your sister? —I don’t know. She only left a ________ on the table, saying she won’t be home for dinner. A．promise B．information C．message D．news 5．— I am preparing for my math exam these days. It’s a little difficult. — ________. A．I hope it is going well. B．That’s too bad. C．You’re welcome. D．Sounds good. 6．One can only make progress when he thinks big, and move ______ when he looks far. A．forward B．back C．away D．around 7．—We ________ to see a beautiful rainbow right after the heavy rain during our PE class. —Lucky you! A．hope B．move C．happen D．shine 8．—Hey, Teng Fei. You are __________. Did something good happen? —Yes. I just got an A+ on my English test. A．in a hurry B．in high spirits C．side by side D．at the end 9．The director gave us ______ useful advice that we should finish filming soon. A．so B．such an C．such a D．such 10．Can you ________ how you work out the maths problem, Mark? A．follow B．guess C．improve D．explain 11．Leave a bucket(桶) of water outside in the ________ weather, and it will soon turn into ice. A．freezing B．raining C．stormy D．foggy 12．________ he is very young, ________ he knows a lot about Chinese history. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Because; so D．Because; / 13．It’s time for class. The students walk to the classroom ________. A．quickly B．luckily C．brightly D．heavily 14．—Look! The sun is going ________ the window. —Why not sit by the window and chat over a cup of tea? A．across B．around C．through D．on 15．— Why is he late? — He is late ________ he is ill, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because of B．because of; because C．because of; because of D．because; so 16．Life is full of ups and downs. We can get both happiness and ________ from them. A．weather B．experience C．description D．moment 17．—What a sad story! —There were few ________ eyes in the house when I finished. A．excited B．wet C．thirsty D．dry 18．—Grandma, few children could go to school when you were young, right? —Lucky you. Many kids can even study online because China has been _________. A．making progress B．telling the truth C．leaving a message D．going on trips 五、翻译句子 1．它感觉像一个神奇的地方。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．谢谢你为我捎口信，我会等他回电的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．有些人正急着下班回家。但另外一些人并不着急！ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．现在世界各地不同的时区正在发生什么？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．你在盼望收到他的来信吗？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．放学后我经常参加很多活动。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．一旦天气变暖，我们就会去拜访你们。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．在休息区有很多其他游客，但是他们似乎一点要不累。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．风正刮的很猛烈。人们很难使用他们的伞。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 语法专练 现在进行时 / 电话用语 / 谈论天气 一、单项填空 1．John can’t go to the market with us. He _______ for an important exam right now. A．prepare B．prepares C．is preparing D．could prepare 2．My sister usually _______ badminton after dinner. But now she _______ races on TV. A．is playing; is watching B．plays; watches C．is playing; watches D．plays; is watching 3．—Where is Mary? —She ________ in the library. She often ________ on the weekend. A．read; reads B．reads; read C．is reading; reads D．is reading; read 4．Don’t turn ________ the TV. Grandma ________ now. A．on; is sleeping B．up; will sleep C．on; slept D．up; sleeps 5．—What’s that noise,Tony? —Oh, some children ________ in the yard. A．play B．played C．are playing D．will play 6．—________she at home now?                 — Yes, she is. She________a book now. A．Is; is reading B．Is; reads C．Does; is reading D．Does; reads 7．—Look! It _________ now. —Wow! It seldom _________ here in February. A．snows; snows B．is snowing; snows C．snows; is snowing D．is snowing; is snowing 8．It’s 5:00 in the morning. The sun ________ in Changchun now. But it’s dark in Xinjiang. A．is rising B．rises C．rise D．rose 9．—Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? —________. A．I don’t think so B．I’m Mary C．Hurry up, please D．This is Mary speaking 10．—This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Mr Wang? — ________. I’ll tell him to call you back later. A．No problem B．This is Mr Wang speaking C．Yes, please D．Sorry, he is out at the moment 11．—David, is our English teacher there? I’d like to speak to her. —________. I’ll call her from the teachers’ office. A．Here you are B．See you then C．Sounds great D．Hold on 12．—Hello! May I speak to Henry, please?   —Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment. ________ A．Can I take a message? B．I will ring you up. C．You have the wrong number. D．Who are you? 13．It will be ________ later, so you’d better take an umbrella. A．rainy B．windy C．cloudy D．cold 14．—Look at the dark clouds! Is it going to rain? —________. The radio says that we’re in the rainy season now. A．That’s all right B．Not much C．I see D．I’m afraid so 15．—The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. —________. I am going to go climbing with my classmates. A．No way B．I think so C．Of course not D．I hope so 二、按要求填写合适的词或用所给词适当形式填空 1．We can’t go out because it ________ (rain) heavily now. 2．No one answers my phone. Maybe Sandy with her workers ________ (have) a meeting. 3．He usually ________ (play) soccer with Tom. Look! He ________ (play) soccer now! 4．—Is Lisa ________ on the phone again? —Yes, she ________ on the phone for two hours every day. (talk) 5．Some tourists ________ (sunbathe) on the beach at the moment. 6．—Why does the woman look unhappy? —She _______ (worry) about her son these days. 7．Listen! Someone ________ (shout) outside. 8．I have little time for fun because I ________ (prepare) for my important mid-term exam these days. 9．Tom always ________ (lend) me his dictionary when I forget to bring it. 10．In my hometown, the sun ________ (rise) at around 7 a.m. in winter. 11．Don’t talk to your father. He is ________ (drive). 12．— Is Anne shopping at the supermarket? — No, she ________ (swim). 13．—This is John ________ (speak). Who’s that? —It’s Anna. 14．It’s such a bright and ________ (sun) morning that I want to go for a walk in the park. 15．We can’t go hiking today. It’s ________ (cloud) and wet. 16．The summer weather in the city is terrible because it is often ________ (storm) here. 三、按要求完成句子 1．Tim usually jogs in the morning.（用now改写句子） Tim ________ ________ now. 2．Mr. Wang is making dinner in the kitchen now. (改为否定句) Mr. Wang ________ ________ dinner in the kitchen now. 3．I am writing a report about the book carefully. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ a report about the book carefully? 4．I am doing my homework right now.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ ________ right now? 5．He is watching a film with his family now.（对划线部分提问） ________ is he ________ with his family now? 6．—________ is the weather in Kunming?(填写适当的词使句意完整通顺) —________ sunny and hot. 综合练习 一、完形填空 A It’s Saturday morning now. The weather is bad. The 1 are coming together in the sky. The wind is blowing hard. It 2 that a huge storm is coming. Sam is sad. He can’t play football in the park and he has to 3 . “Be happy, brother!” A 4 voice comes from behind. His sister, Catherine is running happily to him. She doesn’t 5 much about the weather. She is thinking about something delicious. 6 , there is a lightning. Then it starts to rain. In a short time, there is much 7 outside, just like a small river. Their parents are walking into the living room. Mother is carrying a bag of snacks in her hand. Father is setting up a chessboard (棋盘) on the table. He says, “Since we can’t go out, let’s 8 a wonderful day indoors.” Sam and Catherine are in high spirits right now. Look, Sam is holding a chess piece in his hand, but he doesn’t know what to do next. He really 9 to win. But Catherine wins the game. She is getting chocolate from mother’s bag and making a funny face at her brother. Sam is a little 10 , but he laughs at the end. Although they cannot go outside today, it is a nice time for the family on this rainy day. 1．A．rains B．snows C．winds D．clouds 2．A．feels B．seems C．affects D．becomes 3．A．hang out B．hold on C．drop off D．stay in 4．A．sweet B．sleepy C．scary D．freezing 5．A．care B．sing C．write D．see 6．A．Usually B．Hardly C．Suddenly D．Exactly 7．A．fog B．water C．sunshine D．wind 8．A．play B．prepare C．describe D．spend 9．A．happens B．hopes C．learns D．helps 10．A．busy B．glad C．angry D．free B Last summer, I visited my aunt in Shanghai and stayed there with my sister. One day we wanted to go to a park. The weather report said it would 1 later that day, so we had to take an umbrella with us in the afternoon that day. It rained 2 . In the park, there were so many people. Most of them got 3 because they didn’t have umbrellas. But we only got our shoes wet. My sister was very glad that we 4 the weather report. Two days later, we had a trip to another place. Before leaving, we watched TV to check (查看) the 5 . The weather report told us it would be rainy soon, so we 6 to take an umbrella with us again. But this time it didn’t rain, and the umbrella was a burden (负担) to us. That day my sister looked 7 . When I asked her why, she answered, “Two days ago, I didn’t get wet like others, so I was happy. Today I took an umbrella, but it didn’t rain at all. I didn’t have much 8 .” “Please be happy,” I said. “Two days ago, the rain 9 your shoes wet, but today it didn’t rain. You should be happy. Happiness comes from what we think, not from other people. 10 you always think about the good side of a thing, you will be happy.” 1．A．shine B．freeze C．rain D．snow 2．A．easily B．quickly C．heavily D．brightly 3．A．cool B．warm C．dry D．wet 4．A．thought of B．ran after C．laughed at D．listened to 5．A．weather B．menu C．direction D．message 6．A．tried B．decided C．agreed D．hated 7．A．afraid B．excited C．unhappy D．relaxed 8．A．experience B．hope C．energy D．fun 9．A．created B．chose C．made D．heard 10．A．Because B．Although C．After D．If 二、阅读理解 A Having a picnic is a great way to be close to nature and bring people together. Let’s take a look at what these families are doing. ① ② ③ a Mike’s family will have a picnic by the lake near their house tomorrow. Now, Mike and his parents are shopping for food and drinks. b Peter’s family are preparing for a picnic at home. Mum is making salad. Dad is cooking. Peter and his sister are preparing fruit. They are looking forward to tomorrow’s trip. c All Tony’s family are having a picnic in a park. Tony is telling a story. Dad is drinking orange juice. His mum and his grandparents are listening to Tony. 1．What is Peter doing? A．Making salad. B．Eating an apple. C．Shopping. D．Preparing fruit. 2．How many people are having a picnic in Tony’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．Please match (搭配) the pictures with the three passages (段落). A．①-b; ②-a; ③-c B．①-b; ②-c; ③-a C．①-c; ②-a; ③-b D．①-a; ②-b; ③-c B ①Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and act. It is a big part of our lives ②We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we don’t feel well, we say we are “under the weather”. If we feel stressed out (有压力的) and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood (情绪), and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc. ) to describe a good mood. ③And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to make vitamin D (维生素D). This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel very sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too. Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and act. ④These days, many of us spend less time outside than before. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel sad. It is very important to go outside sometimes, whatever the weather, rain or shine 1．According to the text, how does weather affect our daily lives? A．It only changes our clothes. B．It affects where we go, what we do, and our feelings. C．It changes what we eat. D．It makes us stay indoors always. 2．What does “snowed under” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Playing in snow B．Enjoying winter C．Being cold D．Feeling very busy 3．Why is sunlight important for our mood? A．It makes us happy. B．It keeps us warm at night. C．It lets us see better. D．It helps our bodies make vitamin D． 4．What problem might people have in winter according to the text? A．They feel too happy. B．They get angry easily. C．They feel very sad because of little sunlight. D．They stop making vitamin D． 5．What advice does the text give about going outside? A．Go outside often, rain or shine. B．Never go in rainy weather. C．Only go when it’s sunny. D．Stay inside to have good moods. C 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Every morning, many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app. That is the weather app. With the app, you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? Different people like different weather and have different ideas. Ann: I like rainy weather. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music, reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. I don’t have to think about other things. I think it is a good time to relax when it rains. Frank: I enjoy sunny weather. I like going outside to enjoy the moment that is full of sunshine. Sunshine makes me feel good and happy. When it’s sunny, I feel excited. I can ride a bike or go for a walk with my friends and sunbathe in the park. It is really excellent to see small animals running and playing on sunny days. Chart I For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. Weather is important and part of life for all of us. Weather has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Chart II 1．What does Ann like doing on rainy days? 2．How does Frank feel when the weather is sunny? 3．Who may think winter is a bad time? 4．What do farmers need to do if the weather is dry for a long time? 5．What weather do you like? Why? 三、书面表达 天气与人们的生活息息相关。假如你是Bob，今天是星期日，此刻是上午9:00，请你在朋友圈发布一篇短文，分享一下此刻的天气情况和你们一家人的活动和感受。 要点如下： 1. How is the weather now? 2. What are your family doing? 3. How are you feeling now? 要求如下： 1．短文内容除包含题目要求的所有内容信息外，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现个人真实信息； 4．不少于70词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 7年级英语(下册)期末复习题(Units 5-6) 词汇句型 一、英汉互译 1. 洗餐具 wash/do the dishes 2. 从事一些重要的事 work on something important 3. 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 4. 观看龙舟比赛 watch dragon boat races 5. 和某人一起度假 spend a/the vacation/holiday with sb. 6. 为期末考试做准备 prepare for the final exam 7. 捎个口信 take a message 8. 上一节网课 have an online class/lesson 9. 冲向地铁 rush to the subway 10. 参加游船旅行 take part in a boat trip 11. 例如 for example / such as 12. special ice works of art 特色冰雕艺术品 13. lucky you 你真幸运 14. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 15. rain or shine 无论晴雨；风雨无阻 16. Here you go. 给你；拿好了 二、单词拼写 1．The bus r________ (旅程) to school takes about 20 minutes. 【答案】(r)ide 【详解】句意：乘公交车到学校大约需要20分钟。ride“旅程”，bus ride“乘公交车”。故填(r)ide。 2．The boy ________（拿着）a book in his hand and went into the classroom. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：男孩手里拿着一本书走进了教室。拿着：hold；根据“and went into...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填held。 3．He has a mobile phone. Sometimes he sends some ________ (消息) to his friends. 【答案】messages 【详解】句意：他有一部手机。有时他会给朋友发一些消息。根据汉语提示可知，“消息”英文表达是“message”，可数名词；some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，message的复数形式是messages。 4．The little boy often k________ (踢) the stones on the road when he walks home alone. 【答案】kicks/icks 【详解】句意：这个小男孩独自走回家时，经常踢路上的石子。空格在句中充当谓语，句中频率副词often是一般现在时的标志词，主语The little boy为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式；汉语“踢”对应的单词为kick，其第三人称单数形式为kicks。 5．Go f________ (向前) and turn left at the first crossing. 【答案】forward/orward 【详解】句意：向前走，在第一个十字路口左转。根据中文提示“向前”和首字母“f”可知，此处应填副词forward，go forward意为 “向前走”，故填forward。 6．The temperature _________ (下降) suddenly last week and many people had a cold. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：上周温度突然下降，很多人感冒了。根据所给单词结合括号内提示可知，上周温度突然下降。drop：下降，是动词。根据句末last week(上周)可知这句话应该用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。dropped是drop的过去式。故填dropped。 7．Our English teacher e________ (解释) it nice and simply so we all understood. 【答案】explained/xplained 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师把它解释得又好又简单，所以我们都理解了。句中的“so we all understood”是结果状语从句，其中“understood”是“understand”的过去式，表示“理解”这一动作发生在过去；主句与从句的动作在时间上是同时或顺承发生的，因此主句的“解释”也应用一般过去时， explain“解释”，且为规则动词，其过去式直接在词尾加“-ed”，故填explained。 8．The high ________ (温度) in summer often makes people feel tired. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：夏天的高温常常让人们感到疲惫。temperature“温度”，不可数名词。 9．In the north part of China, it is f________ (极冷的) in winter. 【答案】freezing/reezing 【详解】句意：在中国北方，冬天天气极寒。freezing意为“极冷的、严寒的”，形容词，符合首字母f 和中文释义的提示，此处需填形容词作表语，因此填freezing。 10．Many ________ (岩石) fell down the mountain and hurt lots of people. 【答案】rocks 【详解】句意：许多岩石从山上滚落，伤了很多人。many后接可数名词复数，“岩石”的英文是rock，复数形式是rocks，所以填rocks。 11．It must be a great ________ (经历) to visit the Palace Museum. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：参观故宫博物院一定是一次很棒的体验。根据“a great”及汉语提示，“经历”为名词experience，用单数形式作表语。 12．She was so angry that she ‌‌_______ ‌_______ (冲……喊叫)‌ her brother for breaking her favorite cup. 【答案】 shouted at 【详解】句意：她非常生气，冲她弟弟大喊，因为他打碎了她最喜欢的杯子。“shout at”是固定短语，意为“冲……喊叫”，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用shouted at。故填shouted；at。 三、单句填空 1．I couldn’t see ________ (somebody) up the mountain when I arrived. 【答案】anybody 【详解】句意：我到达时，山上看不到任何人。否定句中表示“任何人”需用anybody，somebody一般用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中需转换为anybody，此处作see的宾语，故填anybody。 2．I look forward to ________ (take) a trip to Chengdu. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：我期待着去成都旅行。根据提示词take及固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.（期待做某事）”，此处的to是介词，后需接动名词；take的动名词形式为taking。 3．Mom rushed ________ (close) the windows when it rained. 【答案】to close 【详解】句意：下雨时，妈妈冲过去关上窗户。根据括号内的单词提示可知，close“关闭”，rush to do sth.“匆忙去做某事”，因此应填动词不定式to close。故填to close。 4．Sally smiles ________ (bright) every time she sees her little dog running towards her. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：每当萨莉看到她的小狗朝她跑来时，她都会灿烂地微笑。bright“欢快的，有活力的”，修饰动词smile要用副词brightly“灿烂地，欢快地”。 5．The autumn leaves turned the mountains into a ________ (color) painting. 【答案】colorful 【详解】句意：秋天的树叶把群山变成了一幅色彩斑斓的画卷。color是名词，意为“颜色”。而painting是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，color的形容词形式是colorful，表示“色彩斑斓的”，所以应填colorful。 6．On weekends, I can walk ________ (slow) in the park and enjoy my life. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：周末我可以在公园里漫步，享受生活。修饰动词walk，需用副词形式，slow的副词形式为slowly。 7．We can see many ________ (paint) on the school noticeboards. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：我们在学校公告栏上可以看到许多画。根据中文提示“画”，应填名词painting。paint作名词时意为“颜料”，而painting意为“绘画作品”，被many修饰，用复数，复数形式为paintings。 8．During this trip, we also visited the City Wall, resting in the ________ (centre) part of Xi’an. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：在这次旅行中，我们还参观了城墙，在西安市中心区域休息。此处需用形容词修饰名词part，centre意为“中心”，对应的形容词形式是central“中心的”。故填central。 9．Tom was ________ (luck) enough to catch the last train home before it started to rain heavily. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：汤姆足够幸运，在大雨来临之前赶上了回家的末班车。句中was为系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语；luck是名词，变为形容词lucky，固定结构“be动词+形容词+enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，故填lucky。 10．I fell down on the ground ________ (heavy). Luckily, it was nothing serious. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：我重重地摔倒在地。所幸并无大碍。此处需要副词修饰动词短语“fell down”，heavy的副词形式为heavily。 11．Many foreign ________ (tour) come to visit Shandong every year. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年许多外国游客来山东参观。空格前有“Many”和形容词“foreign”，作定语修饰可数名词复数，故此处需要名词复数作主语，指的是许多游客，tourist意为“游客”，其复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。 12．I felt ________ (tire) after having a ________ (tire) vacation. 【答案】 tired tiring 【详解】句意：度过了一场疲惫的假期之后，我感觉很累。felt是系动词，用人作主语，tired修饰人，描述人的感受。 tiring修饰名词vacation，用来形容事物本身的属性。 13．Leaves dance freely in the air on ________ (wind) autumn days. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：在有风的秋日里，树叶在空中自由地飞舞。本空修饰名词days，用形容词。故填windy。 14．When the moon ________ (shine) in the sky, people saw things clearly. 【答案】shone 【详解】句意：当月亮在天空中发光时，人们看东西很清楚。根据句意及主句中的“saw”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式，shine，其过去式为shone。故填shone。 四、单项填空 1．—The museum will ________ a new robot show next month. —Great! I can’t wait to see it. A．pour B．hold C．drop D．drive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——博物馆下个月将举办一个新的机器人展览。——太棒了！我迫不及待想看看。 pour倒出；hold举办；drop掉落；drive驾驶。根据“a new robot show”可知博物馆将要举办展览，应填hold。 2．The girl really has a good ________. She sings beautifully. A．voice B．sound C．shout D．noise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个女孩真的有一副好嗓音。她唱得很动听。 voice嗓音；sound声音；shout喊叫；noise噪音。根据“She sings beautifully.”可知，此处指人的嗓音好，唱歌好听，voice符合语境。故选A。 3．—Jim, ________ I use your computer? —Yes, of course you ________. A．could; could B．can; should C．can; must D．could; can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我可以用一下你的电脑吗？——当然可以。 考查情态动词。could（can的过去式）可以，表示更委婉的请求；can可以，表示允许或能力；should应该；must必须。问句表示委婉请求，用could更礼貌；答句表示肯定允许，用can回答。故选D。 4．—Where is your sister? —I don’t know. She only left a ________ on the table, saying she won’t be home for dinner. A．promise B．information C．message D．news 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的姐姐/妹妹在哪里？——我不知道。她只在桌子上留了一条留言，说她不回家吃晚饭。 promise承诺；book书；message留言，消息；news新闻，消息。根据空后的补充说明“saying she won’t be home for dinner”可知，姐姐/妹妹在桌子上留下的是用来告知信息的便条或话语。表示“留个口信/留言”常用固定搭配“leave a message”，符合语境逻辑。 5．— I am preparing for my math exam these days. It’s a little difficult. — ________. A．I hope it is going well. B．That’s too bad. C．You’re welcome. D．Sounds good. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这几天我正在准备数学考试。有点难。——我希望进展顺利。 I hope it is going well.我希望进展顺利；That’s too bad.那太糟糕了；You’re welcome.不客气；Sounds good.听起来不错。根据“...preparing for my math exam...It’s a little difficult.”可知，对方正在备考且觉得有难度，此处应表示祝愿或鼓励，应填I hope it is going well.。 6．One can only make progress when he thinks big, and move ______ when he looks far. A．forward B．back C．away D．around 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志向远大才能进步，看得远才能前进。 考查副词辨析。forward向前；back向后；away远离；around周围。根据“when he looks far.”可知，看得远就会前进。故选A。 7．—We ________ to see a beautiful rainbow right after the heavy rain during our PE class. —Lucky you! A．hope B．move C．happen D．shine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们在体育课上碰巧看到了大雨后的一道美丽的彩虹。——你真幸运！ hope希望；move移动，搬动；happen碰巧；发生；shine照耀。根据答语“Lucky you!”可知看到彩虹是一件幸运的事，结合语境是碰巧看到的，happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”，符合题意。 8．—Hey, Teng Fei. You are __________. Did something good happen? —Yes. I just got an A+ on my English test. A．in a hurry B．in high spirits C．side by side D．at the end 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，滕飞。你看起来兴高采烈的。有什么好事发生吗？ ——是的，我英语考试刚得了 A+。 考查介词短语。in a hurry匆忙的；in high spirits兴高采烈的，情绪高涨的；side by side并排；at the end最后，在末尾。根据答语“I just got an A+ on my English test.”可知，英语考试拿了A+，这是一件令人开心的事，所以此处是指滕飞处于积极情绪状态中，他很开心，应用“in high spirits”。故选B。 9．The director gave us ______ useful advice that we should finish filming soon. A．so B．such an C．such a D．such 【答案】D 【详解】句意：导演给了我们如此有用的建议，以至于我们应该尽快完成拍摄。 考查so和such用法。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此的，修饰名词。根据“... useful advice”可知，“advice”是不可数名词，此处应用such修饰名词，用“such+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选D。 10．Can you ________ how you work out the maths problem, Mark? A．follow B．guess C．improve D．explain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能解释一下你是如何算出这道数学题的吗，马克？   考查动词辨析。follow跟随；guess猜测；improve提高；explain解释。根据“Can you … how you work out the maths problem”可知此处需要表示“解释解题过程”的动词，且explain常与how引导的从句搭配使用。故选D。 11．Leave a bucket(桶) of water outside in the ________ weather, and it will soon turn into ice. A．freezing B．raining C．stormy D．foggy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在极冷的天气里把一桶水放在外面，它很快就会变成冰。 freezing极冷的；raining下雨的；stormy暴风雨的；foggy有雾的。根据“it will soon turn into ice”可知，水变成冰需要极冷的天气条件。应填freezing。 12．________ he is very young, ________ he knows a lot about Chinese history. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Because; so D．Because; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然他很年轻，但他对中国历史了解很多。 Although虽然；but但是；Because因为；so所以。前句“he is very young”与后句“he knows a lot about Chinese history”存在转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句，表达转折关系，不能和but同时使用，主句前不需要再加but。应填入Although；/。 13．It’s time for class. The students walk to the classroom ________. A．quickly B．luckily C．brightly D．heavily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上课时间到了。学生们快速地走向教室。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；brightly明亮地；heavily沉重地。根据“It’s time for class.”可知上课时间到了，学生们需要快速走向教室以避免迟到。故选A。 14．—Look! The sun is going ________ the window. —Why not sit by the window and chat over a cup of tea? A．across B．around C．through D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！太阳正穿过窗户。——为什么不坐在窗边喝杯茶聊聊天呢。 across穿过（表面）；around围绕；through穿过（内部/空间）；on在……上面。根据“The sun is going...the window”可知，阳光穿过窗户是从空间内部穿过，应用through。 15．— Why is he late? — He is late ________ he is ill, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because of B．because of; because C．because of; because of D．because; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他为什么迟到了？——他迟到是因为他生病了，而不是因为糟糕的天气。 because是连词，后接句子；because of是介词短语，后接名词或名词短语。so是连词，后接句子。第一空后是句子he is ill，应用because；第二空后是名词短语the bad weather，应用because of。 16．Life is full of ups and downs. We can get both happiness and ________ from them. A．weather B．experience C．description D．moment 【答案】B 【详解】句意：生活充满了起起落落。我们可以从中获得快乐和经验。 weather天气；experience经验；description描述；moment时刻。根据“Life is full of ups and downs”可知，生活中的起伏不仅能带来快乐，还能让人积累经验。 17．—What a sad story! —There were few ________ eyes in the house when I finished. A．excited B．wet C．thirsty D．dry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么悲伤的故事！——当我讲完的时候，屋子里几乎没有不流泪的人。 excited兴奋的；wet湿润的；thirsty口渴的；dry干的。根据“What a sad story”可知故事很悲伤，人们听后会哭泣，眼睛会是湿润的。“few dry eyes”意为几乎没有干着眼睛的人，即大家都哭了，符合语境。故填dry。 18．—Grandma, few children could go to school when you were young, right? —Lucky you. Many kids can even study online because China has been _________. A．making progress B．telling the truth C．leaving a message D．going on trips 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——奶奶，您年轻时很少有孩子能上学，对吗？  ——你们很幸运。很多孩子甚至可以在线学习，因为中国一直在取得进展。   考查动词短语辨析。making progress取得进步；telling the truth说实话；leaving a message留言；going on trips去旅行。根据“Many kids can even study online”可知，孩子们能在线学习是国家发展进步的体现，“making progress”符合语境，故选A。 五、翻译句子 1．它感觉像一个神奇的地方。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It feels like a magical place. 2．谢谢你为我捎口信，我会等他回电的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thank you for taking a message for me. I’ll wait for him to call back. 3．有些人正急着下班回家。但另外一些人并不着急！ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! 4．亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. 5．现在世界各地不同的时区正在发生什么？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? 6．你在盼望收到他的来信吗？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Are you looking forward to hearing from him? 7．放学后我经常参加很多活动。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I often take part in many activities after school. 8．一旦天气变暖，我们就会去拜访你们。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Once the weather turns warm, we’ll visit you. 9．在休息区有很多其他游客，但是他们似乎一点要不累。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are many other tourists at the rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. 10．风正刮的很猛烈。人们很难使用他们的伞。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The wind is blowing hard. It is hard/difficult for people to use their umbrellas. 语法专练 现在进行时 / 电话用语 / 谈论天气 一、单项填空 1．John can’t go to the market with us. He _______ for an important exam right now. A．prepare B．prepares C．is preparing D．could prepare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰不能和我们一起去市场。他此刻正在为一场重要的考试做准备。 根据“right now”可知，动作正在进行，应使用现在进行时“be+doing”，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，所以选is preparing。 2．My sister usually _______ badminton after dinner. But now she _______ races on TV. A．is playing; is watching B．plays; watches C．is playing; watches D．plays; is watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐通常晚饭后打羽毛球。但是现在她正在电视上看比赛。 根据时间状语“usually”可知，第一空描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“My sister”为第三人称单数，动词用plays；根据时间状语“now”可知，第二空描述此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语“she”搭配 is watching。应填plays; is watching。 3．—Where is Mary? —She ________ in the library. She often ________ on the weekend. A．read; reads B．reads; read C．is reading; reads D．is reading; read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽在哪里？——她正在图书馆看书。她经常在周末看书。 根据问句“Where is Mary?”可知，询问的是现在的状态，第一空表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时is reading；根据关键词“often”可知第二空描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用reads。 4．Don’t turn ________ the TV. Grandma ________ now. A．on; is sleeping B．up; will sleep C．on; slept D．up; sleeps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别打开电视。奶奶现在正在睡觉。 turn on打开；turn up调高；is sleeping现在进行时；will sleep一般将来时；slept过去式；sleeps第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语“now”可知，第二空表示现在正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时（be + doing），只有A选项符合。第一空turn on意为“打开”，符合语境。 5．—What’s that noise,Tony? —Oh, some children ________ in the yard. A．play B．played C．are playing D．will play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子正在院子里玩。 根据“What’s that noise, Tony?”可知，询问的是正在发出的声音，所以回答应该是描述孩子们正在进行的活动，即“一些孩子正在院子里玩”，应填are playing。 6．—________she at home now?                 — Yes, she is. She________a book now. A．Is; is reading B．Is; reads C．Does; is reading D．Does; reads 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她现在在家吗？——是的，她在。她正在读一本书。 根据答语“Yes, she is.”可知，问句是含有be动词的一般疑问句，主语是she，be动词用Is；根据“now”可知，第二空时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，主语是She，be动词用is。 7．—Look! It _________ now. —Wow! It seldom _________ here in February. A．snows; snows B．is snowing; snows C．snows; is snowing D．is snowing; is snowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！现在正在下雪。——哇！这里在二月很少下雪。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，空一处强调当前正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时is snowing；根据“seldom”可知，空二处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时snows。故选B。 8．It’s 5:00 in the morning. The sun ________ in Changchun now. But it’s dark in Xinjiang. A．is rising B．rises C．rise D．rose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在是早上5点。太阳现在正在长春升起。但在新疆还是很黑。 根据句中时间状语“now”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”。主语“The sun”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，rise的现在分词rising。 9．—Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? —________. A．I don’t think so B．I’m Mary C．Hurry up, please D．This is Mary speaking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和玛丽说话吗？——我是玛丽。 I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m Mary我是玛丽；Hurry up, please请快点；This is Mary speaking我是玛丽。根据“May I speak to Mary, please?”可知这是打电话找人的场景。在英语打电话用语中，介绍自己是谁通常用“This is... speaking”，而不用“I am...”。其他选项不符合打电话交际习惯。 10．—This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Mr Wang? — ________. I’ll tell him to call you back later. A．No problem B．This is Mr Wang speaking C．Yes, please D．Sorry, he is out at the moment 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我是珍妮，我可以和王先生通话吗？——抱歉，他现在出去了。我会让他稍后给你回电。 No problem没问题；This is Mr Wang speaking我就是王先生；Yes, please是的，请讲；Sorry, he is out at the moment抱歉，他现在出去了。根据“I’ll tell him to call you back later.”可知，王先生此刻不在，Sorry, he is out at the moment符合情景。 11．—David, is our English teacher there? I’d like to speak to her. —________. I’ll call her from the teachers’ office. A．Here you are B．See you then C．Sounds great D．Hold on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，我们的英语老师在吗？我想和她说话。  ——稍等。我将从教师办公室给她打电话。 考查情景交际。Here you are给你；See you then回头见；Sounds great听起来不错；Hold on稍等。根据“I’ll call her from the teachers’ office.”可知，此处是让对方稍等，Hold on符合语境。故选D。 12．—Hello! May I speak to Henry, please?   —Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment. ________ A．Can I take a message? B．I will ring you up. C．You have the wrong number. D．Who are you? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和亨利讲话吗？——对不起，他现在不在。我能帮你留言吗？ 考查情景交际。Can I take a message?我能帮你留言吗；I will ring you up.我会给你打电话的；You have the wrong number.你打错电话了；Who are you?你是谁。根据“May I speak to Henry, please? ”和“Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment.”可知，要找的人不在，所以空处应是接电话的人询问能否帮忙留言，A项符合语境，故选A。 13．It will be ________ later, so you’d better take an umbrella. A．rainy B．windy C．cloudy D．cold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：过会儿会下雨，所以你最好带把雨伞。 rainy下雨的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的；cold寒冷的。根据take an umbrella“带把雨伞”判断对应的天气是下雨。故选A。 14．—Look at the dark clouds! Is it going to rain? —________. The radio says that we’re in the rainy season now. A．That’s all right B．Not much C．I see D．I’m afraid so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看看乌云！会下雨吗？——恐怕是这样。收音机说我们现在正处于雨季。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Not much不怎么样；I see我知道了；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样。根据“The radio says that we’re in the rainy season now.”可知现在是雨季，所以恐怕会下雨，选项D符合语境。故选D。 15．—The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. —________. I am going to go climbing with my classmates. A．No way B．I think so C．Of course not D．I hope so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天是晴天。——我希望如此。我打算和我的同学一起去爬山。 考查情景交际。No way没门；I think so我想是的；Of course not当然不是；I hope so我希望如此。根据“I am going to go climbing with my classmates.”可知，“我”打算去爬山，所以希望明天是晴天。故选D。 二、按要求填写合适的词或用所给词适当形式填空 1．We can’t go out because it ________ (rain) heavily now. 【答案】is raining 【详解】句意：我们不能出去，因为现在雨下得很大。根据时间状语“now”可知，句子描述的是此刻正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词。主语“it”为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，rain的现在分词为raining，故填is raining。 2．No one answers my phone. Maybe Sandy with her workers ________ (have) a meeting. 【答案】is having 【详解】句意‌：没有人接我的电话。也许桑迪和她的工人们正在开会。“with”连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的名词保持一致，这里前面的名词“Sandy”是第三人称单数。根据“No one answers my phone”（没人接我电话）可知此处表示正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时（be + 动词 -ing形式），所以be动词用is，have的现在分词是having，答案为is having。 3．He usually ________ (play) soccer with Tom. Look! He ________ (play) soccer now! 【答案】 plays is playing 【详解】句意：他通常和汤姆一起踢足球。看！他现在在踢足球！句中“usually”是一般现在时的标志，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，因此play变plays； “Look!”和“now”是现在进行时的标志，表示此刻正在发生的动作。现在进行时结构是am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing。 4．—Is Lisa ________ on the phone again? —Yes, she ________ on the phone for two hours every day. (talk) 【答案】 talking talks 【详解】句意：——丽莎又在打电话吗？——是的，她每天在电话上聊两个小时。第一空：根据“Is Lisa...again?”可知，此处询问正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，talk的现在分词为talking。第二空：根据时间状语“every day”可知，此处描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式talks。 5．Some tourists ________ (sunbathe) on the beach at the moment. 【答案】are sunbathing 【详解】句意：此刻一些游客正在海滩上晒日光浴。句中“at the moment”为现在进行时的时间状语，提示动作此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语Some tourists为复数，be动词用are，sunbathe的现在分词为sunbathing，故填are sunbathing。 6．—Why does the woman look unhappy? —She _______ (worry) about her son these days. 【答案】is worrying 【详解】句意：——那个妇人为什么看起来很不开心？——这些天她正在担心她的儿子。根据“these days”可知句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。主语She为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，动词worry的现在分词为worrying。故填is worrying。 7．Listen! Someone ________ (shout) outside. 【答案】is shouting 【详解】句意：听！外面有人在喊叫。根据“Listen!”提示，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语Someone为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，be动词用is，shout的现在分词形式是shouting。 8．I have little time for fun because I ________ (prepare) for my important mid-term exam these days. 【答案】am preparing 【详解】句意：我几乎没有时间娱乐，因为这些天我在为重要的期中考试做准备。prepare for是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，根据时间状语“these days”可知，句子是现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，主语是I“我”，be动词用am，prepare的现在分词是preparing。 9．Tom always ________ (lend) me his dictionary when I forget to bring it. 【答案】lends 【详解】句意：当我忘记带字典时，Tom总是把他的字典借给我。句中出现频度副词always，主句应使用一般现在时。主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式lends。 10．In my hometown, the sun ________ (rise) at around 7 a.m. in winter. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，冬天太阳大约在早上7点升起。此处表示事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“the sun”，用所给词的三单形式rises。故填rises。 11．Don’t talk to your father. He is ________ (drive). 【答案】driving 【详解】句意：别和你爸爸说话。他正在开车。根据“Don’t talk to your father”可知，不能和爸爸说话，说明此时他正在开车，表示正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，drive的现在分词形式是driving，故填driving。 12．— Is Anne shopping at the supermarket? — No, she ________ (swim). 【答案】is swimming 【详解】句意：—— 安妮正在超市购物吗？—— 不，她正在游泳。“swim”，“游泳”，动词。根据语句“Is Anne shopping at the supermarket?” 可知，问句是现在进行时，答句也要用现在进行时，故填 is swimming。 13．—This is John ________ (speak). Who’s that? —It’s Anna. 【答案】speaking 【详解】句意：——我是约翰。你是谁？——我是安娜。此处为打电话场景，接电话人会说“This is sb. speaking”，意为“我是……”，应填speaking。故填speaking。 14．It’s such a bright and ________ (sun) morning that I want to go for a walk in the park. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：这是一个明亮晴朗的早晨，我想去公园散步。空格处与形容词bright并列，用来修饰名词morning，需要使用形容词，sun是名词，对应的形容词形式是sunny。 15．We can’t go hiking today. It’s ________ (cloud) and wet. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：我们今天不能去远足。天气多云且潮湿。系动词is后跟形容词作表语，cloud的形容词是cloudy。故填cloudy。 16．The summer weather in the city is terrible because it is often ________ (storm) here. 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意：这座城市的夏季天气非常糟糕，因为这里经常有暴风雨。此处在句中作表语，用形容词stormy，故填stormy。 三、按要求完成句子 1．Tim usually jogs in the morning.（用now改写句子） Tim ________ ________ now. 【答案】 is jogging 2．Mr. Wang is making dinner in the kitchen now. (改为否定句) Mr. Wang ________ ________ dinner in the kitchen now. 【答案】 isn’t making 3．I am writing a report about the book carefully. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ a report about the book carefully? 【答案】 Are writing 4．I am doing my homework right now.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ ________ right now? 【答案】 What are you doing 5．He is watching a film with his family now.（对划线部分提问） ________ is he ________ with his family now? 【答案】 What doing 6．—________ is the weather in Kunming?(填写适当的词使句意完整通顺) —________ sunny and hot. 【答案】How ; It’s 综合练习 一、完形填空 A It’s Saturday morning now. The weather is bad. The 1 are coming together in the sky. The wind is blowing hard. It 2 that a huge storm is coming. Sam is sad. He can’t play football in the park and he has to 3 . “Be happy, brother!” A 4 voice comes from behind. His sister, Catherine is running happily to him. She doesn’t 5 much about the weather. She is thinking about something delicious. 6 , there is a lightning. Then it starts to rain. In a short time, there is much 7 outside, just like a small river. Their parents are walking into the living room. Mother is carrying a bag of snacks in her hand. Father is setting up a chessboard (棋盘) on the table. He says, “Since we can’t go out, let’s 8 a wonderful day indoors.” Sam and Catherine are in high spirits right now. Look, Sam is holding a chess piece in his hand, but he doesn’t know what to do next. He really 9 to win. But Catherine wins the game. She is getting chocolate from mother’s bag and making a funny face at her brother. Sam is a little 10 , but he laughs at the end. Although they cannot go outside today, it is a nice time for the family on this rainy day. 1．A．rains B．snows C．winds D．clouds 2．A．feels B．seems C．affects D．becomes 3．A．hang out B．hold on C．drop off D．stay in 4．A．sweet B．sleepy C．scary D．freezing 5．A．care B．sing C．write D．see 6．A．Usually B．Hardly C．Suddenly D．Exactly 7．A．fog B．water C．sunshine D．wind 8．A．play B．prepare C．describe D．spend 9．A．happens B．hopes C．learns D．helps 10．A．busy B．glad C．angry D．free 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam一家人在雨天不能外出，只能在家，却度过了美好时光的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：天空中的云正在聚集。 rains雨；snows雪；winds风；clouds云。根据“The weather is bad.”及“...a huge storm is coming.”可知，此处是指天气不好，天空中乌云密布。故选D。 2．句意：似乎一场巨大的暴风雨即将来临。 feels感觉；seems似乎；affects影响；becomes变得。根据“ The...are coming together in the sky. The wind is blowing hard.”可知，种种迹象表明似乎暴风雨即将到来。故选B。 3．句意：他不能在公园里踢足球，他必须待在家里。 hang out闲逛；hold on坚持住；drop off下降；stay in留在家中。根据“Sam is sad. He can’t play football in the park and he has to...”可知，此处是指Sam因不能去公园踢足球而悲伤，他只能待在家里。故选D。 4．句意：一个甜美的声音从背后传来。 sweet甜美的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的；scary吓人的；freezing结冰的。根据“His sister, Catherine is running happily to him.”及“She is thinking about something delicious.”可知，此处是指他的姐姐并没有受到天气的影响，由此推知，她是用甜美的声音对Sam说话。故选A。 5．句意：她不太关心天气。 care在意；sing唱歌；write写；see看见。根据“His sister, Catherine is running happily to him.”可知，她没有受到不好天气的影响，由此推知，她不在意天气。故选A。 6．句意：突然，有一道闪电。 Usually通常；Hardly几乎不；Suddenly突然；Exactly准确地。根据“...there is a lightning.”及常识可知，此处是指闪电来得很突然。故选C。 7．句意：不一会儿，外面水多了，就像一条小河。 fog雾；water水；sunshine阳光；wind风。根据“In a short time, there is much...outside, just like a small river.”可知，此处是指雨下得大，外面一会儿地面上就有很多水。故选B。 8．句意：他说，“既然我们不能出去，那就让我们在室内度过美好的一天吧。” play玩耍；prepare准备；describe描述；spend度过。根据“Since we can’t go out, let’s...a wonderful day indoors.”可知，此处是指不能出去，那就在室内度过美好的时光。故选D。 9．句意：他真的希望赢。 happens发生；hopes希望；learns学习；helps帮助。根据“He really...to win.”可知，此处是指他希望赢。故选B。 10．句意：萨姆有点生气，但他最后还是笑了。 busy忙碌的；glad高兴的；angry生气的；free空闲的。根据“She is getting chocolate from mother’s bag and making a funny face at her brother. Sam is a little..., but he laughs at the end.”可知，此处是指因为没有获得奖励，他有点生气但是最后还是笑了。故选C。 B Last summer, I visited my aunt in Shanghai and stayed there with my sister. One day we wanted to go to a park. The weather report said it would 1 later that day, so we had to take an umbrella with us in the afternoon that day. It rained 2 . In the park, there were so many people. Most of them got 3 because they didn’t have umbrellas. But we only got our shoes wet. My sister was very glad that we 4 the weather report. Two days later, we had a trip to another place. Before leaving, we watched TV to check (查看) the 5 . The weather report told us it would be rainy soon, so we 6 to take an umbrella with us again. But this time it didn’t rain, and the umbrella was a burden (负担) to us. That day my sister looked 7 . When I asked her why, she answered, “Two days ago, I didn’t get wet like others, so I was happy. Today I took an umbrella, but it didn’t rain at all. I didn’t have much 8 .” “Please be happy,” I said. “Two days ago, the rain 9 your shoes wet, but today it didn’t rain. You should be happy. Happiness comes from what we think, not from other people. 10 you always think about the good side of a thing, you will be happy.” 1．A．shine B．freeze C．rain D．snow 2．A．easily B．quickly C．heavily D．brightly 3．A．cool B．warm C．dry D．wet 4．A．thought of B．ran after C．laughed at D．listened to 5．A．weather B．menu C．direction D．message 6．A．tried B．decided C．agreed D．hated 7．A．afraid B．excited C．unhappy D．relaxed 8．A．experience B．hope C．energy D．fun 9．A．created B．chose C．made D．heard 10．A．Because B．Although C．After D．If 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文通过两次出行经历对比，说明快乐源于积极心态而非外部条件。 【详解】 1．句意：天气预报说当天晚些会下雨，因此那天下午我们必须带伞。 shine照耀；freeze结冰；rain下雨；snow下雪。根据后文“so we had to take an umbrella with us”可知，天气预报说有雨，所以带伞。故选C。 2．句意：雨下得很大。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；heavily大量地；brightly明亮地。“rain heavily”为固定搭配，表示大雨。故选C。 3．句意：大多数人淋湿了因为他们没有带伞。 cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；dry干燥的；wet湿透的。根据“...because they didn’t have umbrellas”可知，突然下雨，人们没带伞，就会被淋湿。故选D。 4．句意：姐姐很高兴我们听了天气预报。 thought of想到；ran after追赶；laughed at嘲笑；listened to听。根据“The weather report said it...”可知，是听了天气预报。故选D。 5．句意：出发前，我们看电视查看天气。 weather天气；menu菜单；direction方向；message消息。全文围绕天气展开。故选A。 6．句意：天气预报告诉我们很快会下雨，因此我们决定再次带伞。 tried尝试；decided决定；agreed同意；hated讨厌。根据前问“The weather report told us it would be rainy soon”可知，天气预报通知有雨，所以决定带伞。故选B。 7．句意：那天我的姐姐看起来不开心。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“the umbrella was a burden (负担) to us”可知，姐姐觉得伞是一个负担，所以不开心。故选C。 8．句意：我没有太多乐趣。 experience经历；hope希望；energy精力；fun乐趣。根据后文“ Please be happy”可知，姐姐觉得伞是负担，所以觉得没啥乐趣。故选D。 9．句意：两天前，雨水弄湿了你的鞋子，但是今天没有下雨。 created创造；chose选择；made使；heard听到。“make sth.+adj.”为固定搭配。故选C。 10．句意：如果你总看事物好的一面，就会快乐。 Because因为；Although尽管；After之后；If如果。此处为条件关系。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A Having a picnic is a great way to be close to nature and bring people together. Let’s take a look at what these families are doing. ① ② ③ a Mike’s family will have a picnic by the lake near their house tomorrow. Now, Mike and his parents are shopping for food and drinks. b Peter’s family are preparing for a picnic at home. Mum is making salad. Dad is cooking. Peter and his sister are preparing fruit. They are looking forward to tomorrow’s trip. c All Tony’s family are having a picnic in a park. Tony is telling a story. Dad is drinking orange juice. His mum and his grandparents are listening to Tony. 1．What is Peter doing? A．Making salad. B．Eating an apple. C．Shopping. D．Preparing fruit. 2．How many people are having a picnic in Tony’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．Please match (搭配) the pictures with the three passages (段落). A．①-b; ②-a; ③-c B．①-b; ②-c; ③-a C．①-c; ②-a; ③-b D．①-a; ②-b; ③-c 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个家庭的野餐活动。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据“Peter and his sister are preparing fruit.”可知，Peter正在准备水果。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tony is telling a story. Dad is drinking orange juice. His mum and his grandparents are listening to Tony.”可知，Tony家有5个人在野餐，即爸爸、妈妈、祖父母及Tony。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Now, Mike and his parents are shopping for food and drinks.”可知，Mike和他的父母正在买食物和饮料，a对应图③；根据“Peter’s family are preparing for a picnic at home.”可知，Peter的家人正在家里准备野餐，b对应图①；根据“All Tony’s family are having a picnic in a park.”可知，Tony全家都在公园野餐，c对应图②。故选B。 B ①Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and act. It is a big part of our lives ②We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we don’t feel well, we say we are “under the weather”. If we feel stressed out (有压力的) and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood (情绪), and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc. ) to describe a good mood. ③And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to make vitamin D (维生素D). This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel very sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too. Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and act. ④These days, many of us spend less time outside than before. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel sad. It is very important to go outside sometimes, whatever the weather, rain or shine 1．According to the text, how does weather affect our daily lives? A．It only changes our clothes. B．It affects where we go, what we do, and our feelings. C．It changes what we eat. D．It makes us stay indoors always. 2．What does “snowed under” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Playing in snow B．Enjoying winter C．Being cold D．Feeling very busy 3．Why is sunlight important for our mood? A．It makes us happy. B．It keeps us warm at night. C．It lets us see better. D．It helps our bodies make vitamin D． 4．What problem might people have in winter according to the text? A．They feel too happy. B．They get angry easily. C．They feel very sad because of little sunlight. D．They stop making vitamin D． 5．What advice does the text give about going outside? A．Go outside often, rain or shine. B．Never go in rainy weather. C．Only go when it’s sunny. D．Stay inside to have good moods. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了天气对人们日常生活的多方面影响，包括出行、行为、情绪等，还提及了阳光的作用以及人们应多外出的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and act.”可知，天气影响我们去哪里、做什么以及我们的感受。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“If we feel stressed out (有压力的) and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”.”可知，“snowed under”的意思是感觉非常忙碌。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“For example, sunlight helps our body to make vitamin D (维生素D). This vitamin can improve our mood.”可知，阳光对我们的情绪很重要是因为它帮助我们的身体产生维生素D。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel very sad then.”可知，冬天人们可能因为阳光少而感到非常悲伤。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“It is very important to go outside sometimes, whatever the weather, rain or shine”可知，文章给出的关于外出的建议是无论晴雨，要经常出去。故选A。 C 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Every morning, many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app. That is the weather app. With the app, you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? Different people like different weather and have different ideas. Ann: I like rainy weather. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music, reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. I don’t have to think about other things. I think it is a good time to relax when it rains. Frank: I enjoy sunny weather. I like going outside to enjoy the moment that is full of sunshine. Sunshine makes me feel good and happy. When it’s sunny, I feel excited. I can ride a bike or go for a walk with my friends and sunbathe in the park. It is really excellent to see small animals running and playing on sunny days. Chart I For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. Weather is important and part of life for all of us. Weather has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Chart II 1．What does Ann like doing on rainy days? 2．How does Frank feel when the weather is sunny? 3．Who may think winter is a bad time? 4．What do farmers need to do if the weather is dry for a long time? 5．What weather do you like? Why? 【答案】1．She likes listening to music, reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. 2．He feels excited. 3．The thin people. 4．They need to water the plants by themselves. 5．I like snowy weather. Because I like making snowmen. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了天气对不同人的生活和情绪产生的影响。 【详解】 1．对应Ann段落明确指出“On rainy days, I like listening to music, reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming.”，这是原文中的具体活动信息，直接提取。 2．对应Frank段落明确指出“Sunshine makes me feel good and happy. When it’s sunny, I feel excited”。这是原文中的具体情绪信息，直接提取。 3．对应图表段落明确指出“Winter may be a bad time for thin people”。这是原文中的具体人群信息，直接提取。 4．对应农民相关段落明确指出“If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves”。这是原文中的具体动作信息，直接提取。 5．本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答喜欢的天气并给出合理原因即可。 三、书面表达 天气与人们的生活息息相关。假如你是Bob，今天是星期日，此刻是上午9:00，请你在朋友圈发布一篇短文，分享一下此刻的天气情况和你们一家人的活动和感受。 要点如下： 1. How is the weather now? 2. What are your family doing? 3. How are you feeling now? 要求如下： 1．短文内容除包含题目要求的所有内容信息外，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现个人真实信息； 4．不少于70词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Morning, everyone! It’s 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. My family is enjoying the weekend at home. My father is reading a book in the study. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. My little sister is playing with her toys in the living room. As for me, I am writing this post and listening to some light music. We are all feeling happy and relaxed. The nice weather makes our day more enjoyable. What a perfect morning! Hope you have a wonderful day too. 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：朋友圈分享短文，以记叙为主，时态为现在进行时 明确要点：包含当前天气、家人活动、个人感受，可适当发挥 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构； 开头段：点明时间、天气，引出整体氛围 主体段：分别介绍家人活动及自身行为 结尾段：总结感受，呼应天气，送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气情况 天气描述：sunny and warm/rainy and cool/cloudy and mild/windy and fresh等 氛围作用：The nice weather makes our day more enjoyable/The warm sunshine makes everyone feel comfortable/The soft rain makes the air fresh等 要点二：家人活动 家人行为：reading a book in the study/cooking delicious food in the kitchen/playing with toys in the living room/watching TV on the sofa/cleaning the room in the living room/working on the computer in the study等 自身行为：writing the post and listening to light music/drawing pictures at the desk/reading a storybook on the balcony/doing homework in my bedroom等 要点三：个人感受 情绪表达：happy and relaxed/peaceful and warm/lucky and content等 主题升华：What a perfect morning! Hope you have a wonderful day too./It’s such a lovely time with my family./I feel so happy to stay with my family on such a nice day.等 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $