2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册期末复习题（Units 1-2）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units 1-2核心知识，通过词汇句型、语法专练及综合运用三维度整合，构建从基础语言知识到语篇应用的逻辑链条，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇句型|16道英汉互译、10道单词拼写等|覆盖动物名称、规则表达等核心词汇，注重词形转换与固定搭配|从词汇认知到语境运用，夯实语言基础| |语法专练|6道单项填空、6道句型转换|针对特殊疑问句、祈使句、情态动词，强化语法规则应用|从语法规则到句式转换，提升语言结构能力| |综合练习|2篇完形、3篇阅读、1篇书面表达|完形聚焦人与动物/规则主题，阅读含信息提取与推理，写作结合观察与建议|从语篇理解到输出表达，培养综合语言运用能力|

7年级英语(下册)期末复习题(Units 1-2) 词汇句型 一、英汉互译 (1) 照顾 (2) stand close to one another (3) 保持安全 (4) 砍倒太多树 (5) 好运的象征 (6) 一只相当巨大的老鹰 (7) pick up (8) not careful at all (9) carry things with one hand (10) 上学迟到 (11) 尊重每个人 (12) 系上安全带 (13) 准时到达学校 (14) 关闭手机 (15) 集中注意力学习 (16) 树立校风 二、单词拼写 1．Nick likes ________ (狐狸) because they are clever animals. But he doesn’t like________ (狼), because they’re________ (吓人的). 2．She ________ (借给) me her bike when mine broke down. 3．Tom ________ (落下；留下) his homework on the desk, so he goes back home to get it. 4．Don’t make any ________ (噪声). The baby is sleeping in the room. 5．You should practise ________ (集中) your attention when you study. 6．Playing sports can help us keep healthy and r________ (放松的). 7．Some rules are strict, but they help me to ________ (理解) the love from my parents. 8．The children bring some ________ (小吃) from home to eat and they play games in the playground. 9．Remember to be ________ (有礼貌的) when speaking to elders. 10．The weather was a________ (糟糕的) yesterday, with heavy rain and strong winds. 三、单句填空 1．There are many differences ________ the twins. They are different ________ each other. 2．Don’t be close ________ the broken walls during the storm. (用适当的介词) 3．Let him ________ (not play) games before finishing homework 4．Tom is absent ________ class because he doesn’t feel well today. 5．Help! Someone is talking loudly and I am doing my homework, so I am ________. (happy) 6．Some animals are very ________, so we should stay away from them. (danger) 7．Elephants are very ________ (play). They are ________ (close) to people. 8．Animals like bats (蝙蝠) have amazing ________ (hear) for catching insects at night. 四、单项填空 1．—The sign on the bus says “This bus can ________ 40 people”, but there are already 45 on it. —Then it’s too dangerous. Let’s wait for the next one. A．carry B．raise C．move D．pick 2．—Peggy, would you like ________ to the cinema with me? —Yes, I’d love to. I want to see a film. I think it makes me ________. A．going; relaxed B．to go; relaxed C．going; relaxing D．to go; relaxing 3．The boy has to be ________ school today, because he doesn’t feel well. A．different from B．absent from C．in danger D．good at 4．—We all need to try and help ________. —Right, that’s an important rule. A．another one B．one another C．the other D．the others 5．—Why do you like the puppy so much? —Because it’s ________ and brings so much fun to my life. A．scary B．dangerous C．playful D．clever 6．My mother has ________ shoes, but they are ________ old. She doesn’t want to wear them anymore. A．too much; too many B．much too; too many C．too many; much too D．too many; too much 7．To be a good student, you should ________ the rules and ________ your desk tidy. A．keep; follow B．follow; keep C．put; keep D．follow; put 8．We should ________ our parents and listen to their advice. A．respect B．build C．stand D．hurry 9．—I’m always feeling tired. —Oh, you work too much these days. You can do sport to ________. A．treat B．improve C．practise D．relax 10．— My computer doesn’t work. May I use yours? — _______. Help yourself. A．Not at all B．Sounds great C．Of course D．That’s nice 11．My father can give me some ________ about how to study maths well. A．forest B．litter C．culture D．advice 12．—There are two books about Chinese history. —You can take ________ of them and leave one for me. A．all B．either C．neither D．both 13．—Sam, you’re old enough to ________ yourself when Dad and Mum are not at home. —Yes, Mum. I can make it. A．wait for B．work out C．put on D．look after 14．To save energy, please ________ the lights (灯) when you leave the classroom. A．care about B．cut down C．turn off D．pick up 五、翻译句子 1.我喜欢长颈鹿因为他们又高大又有趣。 2.熊猫是中国生活和文化的重要部分。 3.每只动物都很重要。 4.如果你要问老师一个问题你要举手。 5.不要插队。你必须等待轮到你。 6.我知道遵守很对规则可能是很难的，但是规则对我们有好处。 语法专练 特殊疑问句/祈使句/情态动词(can,must,have to) 一、单项填空 1．—________? —He is a cook in a restaurant. A．Is he your brother B．How is your brother C．What’s your brother D．What’s your brother like 2．—________ does your little sister look so ________? —Because my mother will take her to the park this afternoon. A．What; happily B．When; happily C．Why; happy D．How; happy 3．— What ________ the new panda in the zoo ________? — It’s very cute and kind. It likes playing with people. A．does; like B．is; like C．does; look like D．is; look like 4．Tim, ________ the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. A．take B．taking C．takes D．to take 5．________ afraid to speak in front of people. We should be brave enough to speak our minds. A．Don’t B．Be C．Not be D．Don’t be 6．—Must I study hard and be a doctor like you, Dad? —No, you ________. You can choose what you like. A．can’t B．don’t have to C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 二、按要求完成句子 1．Why do you like dogs? (用cute回答) _______________________________________________________________ 2．Koalas are from Australia. (改为同义句) Koalas ________ ________ Australia. 3．How does your pet cat look?(改为同义句) ________ ________your pet cat________ ________? 4．Don’t litter in the park. (改为同义句) ________ ________in the park. 5．You can not run in the hallways. (改祈使句) ________ ________ in the hallways. 6．Go straight and turn left.（改为否定句) ________ go straight ________ turn left. 综合练习 一、完形填空 A Kunming is a beautiful city. It’s called “Spring City” because it’s 1 all year round. My aunt lives there, so I visit Kunming every year. My favourite thing to do in the city is watch seagulls(海鸥). It's so much fun to get close to 2 . Today is a lovely day and the 3 is about 15℃. The sun is shining 4 . It's 9 o’ clock in the morning. My aunt's family and I are at a river. 5 it’s early, many tourists are already here to watch seagulls. Some people are walking, some are talking and some are 6 photos of seagulls with their phones. There are many seagulls flying in the sky. A seagull lands(降落) on a boy's hand. I think he’s 7 because the seagull wants to be his friend. Look! A man is 8 a seagull with bread. I don't think it’s good because our food is not 9 for seagulls. My cousin and I want to buy some seagull food, and then we can watch them better. Watching seagulls is a really fun 10 . It shows us that people and animals can live together happily. 1．A．cold B．snowy C．warm D．windy 2．A．it B．you C．us D．them 3．A．city B．weather C．season D．temperature 4．A．slowly B．brightly C．quietly D．heavily 5．A．If B．When C．Although D．Because 6．A．taking B．picking C．tidying D．dropping 7．A．thirsty B．lucky C．hungry D．tired 8．A．feeding B．holding C．changing D．acting 9．A．sweet B．soft C．healthy D．delicious 10．A．story B．festival C．lesson D．experience B Can you think about a world without rules? It would be 1 ! Students would run in the hallways. People would jump the 2 . Everything would be untidy and in danger. Rules help us build order and make our lives 3 . At school, when students must arrive on time and keep quiet in class, they can 4 learning. When everyone follows the uniform rules, we build school 5 and feel like a family. Rules are also important at home. When we have to make our 6 and clean our room, we learn to take care of things. When we must finish our homework before 7 , we learn to be responsible (负责任的). Some people think rules make life difficult. 8 , rules protect (保护) us and help us get along well with others. For example, when we’re in a car, we must wear seat belts. This keeps us away from 9 . In public (公共) places like libraries, we have to be quiet. This shows we care about others. Remember: rules are not here to stop us from having 10 . They help us become better people and make the world a better place. 1．A．friendly B．useful C．special D．awful 2．A．queue B．table C．class D．rule 3．A．quiet B．more C．better D．early 4．A．look after B．focus on C．look at D．turn off 5．A．spirit B．luck C．place D．home 6．A．room B．way C．bed D．routine 7．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．walking 8．A．Because B．While C．If D．However 9．A．danger B．noise C．school D．break 10．A．care B．dinner C．fun D．time 二、阅读理解 A School Library Opening time: ◎9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. ◎1:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. on Monday. (Closed for a meeting and cleaning on Monday morning.) Rules: ◎You can borrow (借) three books each time. You can keep them for two weeks. (If you lose the books, you have to pay for (支付) them.) ◎Don’t write or draw on the books, and don’t write on the desks or chairs. ◎Be quiet. You can bring your phone or computer here. But don’t make noise. ◎Don’t eat in the library. ◎Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave. PS: There are three librarians (图书馆员) in the library every day. If you have any question, go to the first floor and ask Mr Miller, Mrs Lee and Ms Green for help. 1．When can students read books in the Library? A．At 9:00 a.m. on Mondays. B．At 8:30 a.m. on Tuesdays. C．At 11:00 a.m. on Wednesdays. D．At 9:30 p.m. on Sundays. 2．How many books can students borrow each time? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Who can help students in the Library? A．Ms Green. B．Mrs Miller. C．Mr Lee. D．Mrs Black. 4．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A．Students can have some bread in the library. B．Students need to clean the library after school. C．Students can’t bring their phones to the library. D．Students have to pay for the books if they lose them. 5．What is the purpose (目的) of this text? A．To ask students to read more books. B．To let students protect books in the library. C．To tell some information about the library. D．To introduce (介绍) some books in the library. B Wild boars are not new to us. They have strong bodies and special living habits. They eat many kinds of food, such as fruits, nuts and vegetables. They have a great sense of smell, so they can easily find food. That’s why they often stay near places with enough food. However, they cause many big problems. They often run into farm fields and destroy the crops (庄稼). Farmers spend much time growing crops, but wild boars destroy them easily. Farmers will lose money because of this. What’s more, more and more wild boars bring more safety problems. ▲ Once, a wild boar ran into a train and this led to the train being stopped. This can be very dangerous for people’s lives. Are there any solutions (解决办法) to these problems? Yes. People have taken useful ways. Some places have professional teams to keep the number of wild boars in control. People also build barriers (障碍物) to keep wild boars away from farmlands and people’s homes. We need to keep a good balance between protecting wild boars and protecting people’s safety. 1．The underlined word “destroy” means “______” in Chinese. A．保护 B．破坏 C．收获 D．种植 2．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．They are very friendly to people. B．They need to eat a lot of food in a day. C．Sometimes they even walk onto the roads or railways. D．There are many wild boars in different places in China. 3．Why do people in some places build barriers? A．To keep the wild boars away. B．To let wild boars find food easily. C．To make the farm fields look nice. D．To help wild boars run fast. 4．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The Food Wild Boars Like Best B．Special Living Habits of Wild Boars C．Ways to Protect Wild Boars Well D．Problems of Wild Boars and Solutions C 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to the Dongfeng Zoo. I’m Chen Meng, your tour guide (导游). Zoo Rules 1. Please don’t give food to the animals. 2. Please don’t take your pets into the zoo. 3. Please don’t take photos with flash lamps (闪光灯). 4. Stay away from some dangerous animals. 5. Children under 12 should be with an adult (成年人). This is a big zoo and there are many animals. You can see elephants from Thailand. They are very smart. There are also giraffes and lions from Africa. These lions are kind of scary. The koalas from Australia are very beautiful. The cute pandas from China are friendly to you. And before visiting the zoo, please read the rules first. Look! They are on the board (告示牌). You can visit these animals according to this route (路线). First, you visit the Lion Park. The Elephant Park is in front of the Lion Park. Next to the Elephant Park is the Giraffe Park. The Koala Park is across from the Giraffe Park. After that, you can visit the Panda House because the Panda House is in a separate (单独的) place. You can see some cute pandas there. When you visit these animals, lots of animal shows are here for you too. Animal shows Lion show at 8:30 a.m. Panda show at 9:00 a.m. Elephant show at 9:30 a.m. Giraffe show at 10:00 a.m. Koala show at 10:30 a.m. Tickets Adults: ¥80 Children (6-12): ¥40 Children under 6: Free 1．What animals come from Africa? 2．How many rules are there in the zoo? 3．Where is the Koala Park? 4．If your parents go to the zoo with your 10-year-old brother, how much should they pay (支付)? 5．Which animal show do you like to watch? Why? 三、书面表达 假设你是李华，你上周日去了动物园。请你根据下面表格中的内容，介绍一下你在动物园里所见到的有趣的动物，并为你的同学们提供一些建议。 Time last Sunday Weather sunny and warm Interesting animals elephants big and strong, carry heavy things with trunks monkeys funny, like playing with tourists giraffes long necks, about 6-8 meters tall Advice no photos  don’t feed them 要求： (1)短文须包含表格中所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数70词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 7年级英语(下册)期末复习题(Units 1-2) 词汇句型 一、英汉互译 (1) 照顾 take care of / look after / care for (2) stand close to one another 相互站的很靠近 (3) 保持安全 stay safe (4) 砍倒太多树 cut down too many trees (5) 好运的象征 a symbol of good luck (6) 一只相当巨大的老鹰 quite a huge eagle (7) pick up 捡起；拿起；接载 (8) not careful at all 一点也不认真 (9) carry things with one hand 用一只手拿东西 (10) 上学迟到 be late for school (11) 尊重每个人 treat everyone with respect (12) 系上安全带 put on the seat belt (13) 准时到达学校 arrive at school on time (14) 关闭手机 turn off the mobile phone (15) 集中注意力学习 focus on learning (16) 树立校风 build school spirit 二、单词拼写 1．Nick likes ________ (狐狸) because they are clever animals. But he doesn’t like________ (狼), because they’re________ (吓人的). 【答案】foxes wolves scary 【详解】句意：尼克喜欢狐狸因为它们是聪明的动物。但他不喜欢狼，因为它们很吓人。“狐狸fox”“狼wolf”都是可数名词，根据句意应用复数形式foxes；wolves。“吓人的”对应英文为scary。故填foxes；wolves；scary。 2．She ________ (借给) me her bike when mine broke down. 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：当我的自行车坏了时，她借给我她的自行车。根据汉语提示可知，lend“借给”，结合“when mine broke down”可知，时态用一般过去时，lend的过去式是lent。故填lent。 3．Tom ________ (落下；留下) his homework on the desk, so he goes back home to get it. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：Tom把作业落在桌子上了，所以他回家去拿。“落下；留下”对应的英文单词是leave；根据语境，“把作业落在桌上”是已经发生的动作，因此用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left，故填left。 4．Don’t make any ________ (噪声). The baby is sleeping in the room. 【答案】noise 【详解】句意：不要制造任何噪声，宝宝正在房间里睡觉。句中“Don’t make any...”需填入名词，构成固定搭配“make noise”，表示“制造噪声”。根据中文提示“噪声”，对应单词为“noise”，不可数名词。 5．You should practise ________ (集中) your attention when you study. 【答案】focusing 【详解】句意：学习时你应该练习集中注意力。根据“practise”提示，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。“集中”为动词focus，其动名词形式是focusing；focus one’s attention“集中注意力”。 6．Playing sports can help us keep healthy and r________ (放松的). 【答案】relaxed/elaxed 【详解】句意：做运动可以帮助我们保持健康和放松。“放松的”对应的英文表达有relaxed和relaxing，relaxed常用来形容人“感到放松的”，relaxing常用来形容事物“令人放松的”。在该句中，描述的是我们的感受，所以用relaxed。 7．Some rules are strict, but they help me to ________ (理解) the love from my parents. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：有些规则很严格，但它们帮助我理解来自父母的爱。understand“理解”，动词；根据“help me to”可知，“help sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填understand。 8．The children bring some ________ (小吃) from home to eat and they play games in the playground. 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：孩子们从家里带了一些零食吃，他们在操场上玩游戏。snack“小吃”，是名词，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填snacks。 9．Remember to be ________ (有礼貌的) when speaking to elders. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：记住当跟老年人说话时要有礼貌。根据汉语提示可知，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词。故填polite。 10．The weather was a________ (糟糕的) yesterday, with heavy rain and strong winds. 【答案】awful/wful 【详解】句意：昨天天气很糟糕，大雨伴着狂风。空格前“was”后接形容词作表语，结合中文“糟糕的”，首字母a对应形容词awful。 三、单句填空 1．There are many differences ________ the twins. They are different ________ each other. 【答案】 between from 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎有许多不同之处。他们彼此不同。根据句意可知第一个空应填入“在……之间”，双胞胎是两个人，故填between；be different from…“与……不同”，形容词短语，所以第二个空填from。故填between；from。 2．Don’t be close ________ the broken walls during the storm. (用适当的介词) 【答案】to 【详解】句意：暴风雨期间不要靠近破损的墙壁。句子强调不要靠近破损的墙壁，“be close to...”是固定搭配，意为 “靠近……；接近……”。故填to。 3．Let him ________ (not play) games before finishing homework 【答案】not play 【详解】句意：让他完成作业前不要玩游戏。let sb. not do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人不要做某事”，此处需用动词原形的否定形式，故填not play。 4．Tom is absent ________ class because he doesn’t feel well today. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：汤姆今天没来上课，因为他感觉不舒服。be absent from“缺席……”。 5．Help! Someone is talking loudly and I am doing my homework, so I am ________. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：帮帮我！有人在大声说话，而我正在写作业，所以我不开心。语境中“I am doing my homework”，而“Someone is talking loudly ”，别人大声说话打扰写作业，可知心情是不开心的。题干给出的形容词happy表示开心的，应用其反义词。故填unhappy。 6．Some animals are very ________, so we should stay away from them. (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：有些动物非常危险，所以我们应该远离它们。句子中系动词are后需要接形容词作表语，提示词danger是名词，需要转换为形容词形式dangerous，意为“危险的”。 7．Elephants are very ________ (play). They are ________ (close) to people. 【答案】 playful close 【详解】句意：大象十分活泼爱玩，它们和人类很亲近。句中两空均在系动词“are”后，需填入形容词作表语。 第一空，play的形容词形式为playful“爱嬉戏的、顽皮的”；第二空：固定搭配be close to表示 “亲近……”，直接用形容词原形close。 8．Animals like bats (蝙蝠) have amazing ________ (hear) for catching insects at night. 【答案】 hearing 【详解】句意：像蝙蝠这类动物拥有惊人的听力，便于在夜间捕捉昆虫。形容词amazing后需要接名词作宾语，动词hear转化为名词hearing，表示“听力”，故填hearing。 四、单项填空 1．—The sign on the bus says “This bus can ________ 40 people”, but there are already 45 on it. —Then it’s too dangerous. Let’s wait for the next one. A．carry B．raise C．move D．pick 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——公交车上的标志写着“这辆公交车能承载40人”，但上面已经有45人了。——那太危险了。我们等下一辆吧。 carry承载/运送；raise提高/养育；move移动；pick挑选。根据“This bus can…40 people”及后句“but there are already 45 on it”可知，此处指公交车的载客容量，carry符合语境。应填carry。 2．—Peggy, would you like ________ to the cinema with me? —Yes, I’d love to. I want to see a film. I think it makes me ________. A．going; relaxed B．to go; relaxed C．going; relaxing D．to go; relaxing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Peggy，你想要和我一起去电影院吗？——是的，我很乐意。我想去看电影。我认为它让我感到放松。 第一空，would like to do sth为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to go；第二空，“make sb+形容词”表示“使某人……”，修饰人“me”表示主观感受“感到放松的”，应用relaxed，而relaxing通常修饰物。应填to go；relaxed。 3．The boy has to be ________ school today, because he doesn’t feel well. A．different from B．absent from C．in danger D．good at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩今天不得不缺课，因为他感觉不舒服。 different from与……不同；absent from缺席；in danger处于危险中；good at擅长。根据“because he doesn’t feel well”可知男孩身体不适，推导出的结果应该是无法去学校。句中已有be动词，absent from与之构成be absent from，意为“缺席”，符合语境。 4．—We all need to try and help ________. —Right, that’s an important rule. A．another one B．one another C．the other D．the others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们都需要努力互相帮助。——对，那是一条重要的规则。 another one另一个；one another互相；the other特指两者中的另一个；the others特指其余的人或物。根据“We all need to try and help...”以及“Right, that’s an important rule.”可知，此处指我们需要“互相”帮助，应填one another。 5．—Why do you like the puppy so much? —Because it’s ________ and brings so much fun to my life. A．scary B．dangerous C．playful D．clever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢这只小狗？——因为它很顽皮，给我的生活带来了很多乐趣。 scary可怕的；dangerous危险的；playful顽皮的；clever聪明的。根据“brings so much fun to my life”可知，空格处应填褒义词且能体现带来乐趣的原因，playful符合语境。 6．My mother has ________ shoes, but they are ________ old. She doesn’t want to wear them anymore. A．too much; too many B．much too; too many C．too many; much too D．too many; too much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈有太多的鞋子，但是它们太旧了。她不想再穿它们了。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数，too much太多，修饰不可数名词，much too太……，修饰形容词或副词。第一空后shoes为可数名词复数，用too many；第二空后old为形容词，用much too。 7．To be a good student, you should ________ the rules and ________ your desk tidy. A．keep; follow B．follow; keep C．put; keep D．follow; put 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要成为一名好学生，你应该遵守规则并保持你的书桌整洁。 keep保持；follow遵守；put放。follow the rules意为“遵守规则”，keep...tidy意为“保持……整洁”。 8．We should ________ our parents and listen to their advice. A．respect B．build C．stand D．hurry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重我们的父母并听从他们的建议。 respect尊重；build建造；stand站立；忍受；hurry匆忙。根据“listen to their advice”可知是听从建议，推测出我们应该尊重父母。 9．—I’m always feeling tired. —Oh, you work too much these days. You can do sport to ________. A．treat B．improve C．practise D．relax 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我总是感到累。——哦，你最近工作太多了。你可以做运动来放松。 treat对待，招待；improve改善；practise练习；relax放松。根据“I’m always feeling tired.”及“you work too much”可知，此处建议做运动是为了缓解疲劳，即放松。故填relax。 10．— My computer doesn’t work. May I use yours? — _______. Help yourself. A．Not at all B．Sounds great C．Of course D．That’s nice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。我可以用你的吗？——当然可以。请自便。 Not at all意为“不客气”；Sounds great意为“听起来很棒”；Of course意为“当然”；That’s nice意为“那很好”。根据“Help yourself”可知，同意对方使用自己的电脑，所以应该回答“当然可以”，应填Of course。 11．My father can give me some ________ about how to study maths well. A．forest B．litter C．culture D．advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父亲能给我一些关于如何学好数学的建议。 forest森林；litter垃圾；culture文化；advice建议。根据“about how to study maths well”可知，此处指父亲给予关于学习方法的建议。选项D符合题意。 12．—There are two books about Chinese history. —You can take ________ of them and leave one for me. A．all B．either C．neither D．both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有两本关于中国历史的书。——你可以拿它们中的任意一本，给我留一本。 all三者或三者以上都；either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“leave one for me”可知，给说话者留一本，所以是拿走两者中的任意一本，应填either。 13．—Sam, you’re old enough to ________ yourself when Dad and Mum are not at home. —Yes, Mum. I can make it. A．wait for B．work out C．put on D．look after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——萨姆，当爸爸和妈妈不在家时，你已经足够大可以照顾你自己了。——是的，妈妈。我能做到。 wait for等待；work out解决；锻炼；put on穿上，上演；look after照顾。根据“when Dad and Mum are not at home”可知父母不在家，孩子需要照顾自己。应填look after。 14．To save energy, please ________ the lights (灯) when you leave the classroom. A．care about B．cut down C．turn off D．pick up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，当你离开教室时，请关掉灯。 care about关心，在意；cut down砍倒，削减；turn off关掉；pick up捡起。根据“To save energy”以及“when you leave the classroom”可知，离开教室时需要关灯以节约能源，应填turn off。 五、翻译句子 1.我喜欢长颈鹿因为他们又高大又有趣。 2.熊猫是中国生活和文化的重要部分。 3.每只动物都很重要。 4.如果你要问老师一个问题你要举手。 5.不要插队。你必须等待轮到你。 6.我知道遵守很对规则可能是很难的，但是规则对我们有好处。 语法专练 特殊疑问句/祈使句/情态动词(can,must,have to) 一、单项填空 1．—________? —He is a cook in a restaurant. A．Is he your brother B．How is your brother C．What’s your brother D．What’s your brother like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥是做什么的？——他是一家餐馆的厨师。   Is he your brother他是你哥哥吗？（询问身份关系，答句应为Yes/No)；How is your brother你哥哥怎么样？（一般用来询问健康状况或近况)；What’s your brother你哥哥是做什么的？（询问职业)；What’s your brother like你哥哥是什么样的人？（一般用来询问性格)。根据答句“He is a cook in a restaurant”可知，回答的是职业，应填What’s your brother。 2．—________ does your little sister look so ________? —Because my mother will take her to the park this afternoon. A．What; happily B．When; happily C．Why; happy D．How; happy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为什么你的小妹妹看起来这么高兴？——因为我妈妈今天下午会带她去公园。 What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样；happily高兴地（副词)；happy高兴的（形容词)。根据下文的回答“Because …”可知，问句是询问原因的，第一个空应使用疑问词why。look是感官动词，后面应接形容词作表语，第二个空应填happy。 3．— What ________ the new panda in the zoo ________? — It’s very cute and kind. It likes playing with people. A．does; like B．is; like C．does; look like D．is; look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—动物园里的新熊猫怎么样？—它非常可爱且友好。它喜欢和人玩。 “What is... like?”用于询问性格或特征，“What does... look like?”用于询问外貌，“What does... like?”用于询问喜好。根据答语“It’s very cute and kind.”可知是在描述性格特征，应用“What is... like?”结构。应填is；like。 4．Tim, ________ the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. A．take B．taking C．takes D．to take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tim，带上雨伞。看看那些云。就要下雨了。 根据“Tim... the umbrella with you.”可知，是让Tim带上伞；此处是祈使句，表示建议，以动词原形开头。 5．________ afraid to speak in front of people. We should be brave enough to speak our minds. A．Don’t B．Be C．Not be D．Don’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要害怕在人前说话。我们应该足够勇敢地说出我们的想法。 Don’t不要；Be是；Not be不是；Don’t be不要（后接形容词/短语)。根据固定搭配be afraid to do sth.（害怕做某事)，否定祈使句的结构为“Don’t be+形容词/短语”，此处需要表达“不要害怕”，应填 Don’t be。 6．—Must I study hard and be a doctor like you, Dad? —No, you ________. You can choose what you like. A．can’t B．don’t have to C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我必须努力学习，成为像你一样的医生吗？——不，你不必。你可以选择你喜欢的（职业)。 can’t不能；don’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据答句“You can choose what you like.”可知，此处表示“不必”成为医生，应填don’t have to。 二、按要求完成句子 1．Why do you like dogs? (用cute回答) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Because they are cute. 2．Koalas are from Australia. (改为同义句) Koalas ________ ________ Australia. 【答案】 come from 3．How does your pet cat look?(改为同义句) ________ ________your pet cat________ ________? 【答案】 What does look like 4．Don’t litter in the park. (改为同义句) ________ ________in the park. 【答案】 No littering 5．You can not run in the hallways. (改祈使句) ________ ________ in the hallways. 【答案】 Don’t run 6．Go straight and turn left.（改为否定句) ________ go straight ________ turn left. 【答案】 Don’t or 综合练习 一、完形填空 A Kunming is a beautiful city. It’s called “Spring City” because it’s 1 all year round. My aunt lives there, so I visit Kunming every year. My favourite thing to do in the city is watch seagulls(海鸥). It's so much fun to get close to 2 . Today is a lovely day and the 3 is about 15℃. The sun is shining 4 . It's 9 o’ clock in the morning. My aunt's family and I are at a river. 5 it’s early, many tourists are already here to watch seagulls. Some people are walking, some are talking and some are 6 photos of seagulls with their phones. There are many seagulls flying in the sky. A seagull lands(降落) on a boy's hand. I think he’s 7 because the seagull wants to be his friend. Look! A man is 8 a seagull with bread. I don't think it’s good because our food is not 9 for seagulls. My cousin and I want to buy some seagull food, and then we can watch them better. Watching seagulls is a really fun 10 . It shows us that people and animals can live together happily. 1．A．cold B．snowy C．warm D．windy 2．A．it B．you C．us D．them 3．A．city B．weather C．season D．temperature 4．A．slowly B．brightly C．quietly D．heavily 5．A．If B．When C．Although D．Because 6．A．taking B．picking C．tidying D．dropping 7．A．thirsty B．lucky C．hungry D．tired 8．A．feeding B．holding C．changing D．acting 9．A．sweet B．soft C．healthy D．delicious 10．A．story B．festival C．lesson D．experience 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明因全年温暖被称为“春城”。作者每年去看海鸥，今天在河边看到许多游客拍照、喂海鸥，认为用面包喂食不健康，觉得看海鸥是人与动物和谐相处的有趣经历。 1．句意：它被称为“春城”，因为全年温暖。 形容天气温暖，选warm。cold（冷)、snowy（多雪)、windy（多风)均不符合。 2．句意：靠近它们（海鸥)很有趣。 指代前文的seagulls，用them。 3．句意：今天是美好的一天，气温大约15摄氏度。 描述天气温度，用temperature。city（城市)、season（季节)、weather（天气 )均不合理。 4．句意：阳光明媚地照耀着。 副词修饰shining，brightly 意为“明亮地”。slowly（慢地)、quietly（安静地)、heavily（猛烈地)不符合。 5．句意：虽然时间还早，但许多游客已经在这里。 表示让步转折，用Although。If（如果)、When（当……时)、Because（因为)不符合。 6．句意：一些人正在用手机拍海鸥的照片。 take photos固定搭配。picking（捡)、tidying（整理)、dropping（掉落)均不符合。 7．句意：我觉得他很幸运，因为海鸥想和他做朋友。 形容幸运，选lucky。thirsty（渴)、hungry（饿)、tired（累)不符合。 8．句意：一个男人正在用面包喂海鸥。 喂食，选feeding。holding（握)、changing（改变)、acting（表演)不符合。 9．句意：因为我们的食物对海鸥不健康。 面包等人类食物不健康，选healthy。sweet（甜)、soft（软)、delicious（美味)不符合。 10．句意：看海鸥真是一次有趣的经历。 指一次经历，选experience。story（故事)、festival（节日)、lesson（课)不符合。 B Can you think about a world without rules? It would be 1 ! Students would run in the hallways. People would jump the 2 . Everything would be untidy and in danger. Rules help us build order and make our lives 3 . At school, when students must arrive on time and keep quiet in class, they can 4 learning. When everyone follows the uniform rules, we build school 5 and feel like a family. Rules are also important at home. When we have to make our 6 and clean our room, we learn to take care of things. When we must finish our homework before 7 , we learn to be responsible (负责任的). Some people think rules make life difficult. 8 , rules protect (保护) us and help us get along well with others. For example, when we’re in a car, we must wear seat belts. This keeps us away from 9 . In public (公共) places like libraries, we have to be quiet. This shows we care about others. Remember: rules are not here to stop us from having 10 . They help us become better people and make the world a better place. 1．A．friendly B．useful C．special D．awful 2．A．queue B．table C．class D．rule 3．A．quiet B．more C．better D．early 4．A．look after B．focus on C．look at D．turn off 5．A．spirit B．luck C．place D．home 6．A．room B．way C．bed D．routine 7．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．walking 8．A．Because B．While C．If D．However 9．A．danger B．noise C．school D．break 10．A．care B．dinner C．fun D．time 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了规则的重要性。 【详解】 1．句意：那将会是糟糕的！ 根据上文“Can you think about a world without rules?”你能想象一个没有规则的世界吗？可知，没有规则的世界是可怕的，awful符合语境。 2．句意：人们会插队。 根据下文“Everything would be untidy and in danger.”可知，人们将不会排队，queue符合语境。 3．句意：规则帮助我们建立秩序，让生活更美好。 根据上文“Rules help us build order (规则帮助我们建立秩序)”可知，规则使我们的生活更好，better符合语境。 4．句意：在学校，当学生必须准时到达并在课堂上保持安静时，他们能专注于学习。 根据上文“At school, when students must arrive on time and keep quiet in class (在学校,当学生必须准时上课并保持安静时)”可知，这样他们可以专注于学习，focus on符合语境。 5．句意：当每个人都遵守统一的规则时，我们就会建立学校精神，感觉就像一个家庭。 根据上文“When everyone follows the uniform rules,”可知，我们树立学校精神，spirit符合语境。 6．句意：当我们不得不整理床铺和打扫房间时，我们学会了照顾东西。 根据下文“clean our room(打扫我们的房间)”可知，make one’s bed意为“整理床铺”，固定搭配。 7．句意：当我们必须在玩耍前完成作业时，我们学会了负责任。 根据下文“we learn to be responsible(我们学会负责任)”可知，是在玩耍前完成作业，playing符合语境。 8．句意：然而，规则保护我们，帮助我们与他人相处融洽。 根据上文“Some people think rules make life difficult.(有些人认为规则使生活困难。)”和下文“rules protect us and help us get along well with others.(规则保护我们，帮助我们与他人相处融洽。)”可知，这两句话的意思是转折关系，However符合语境。 9．句意：使我们远离危险。 根据上文“when we’re in a car, we must wear seat belts.(当我们在车里时，我们必须系安全带。)”可知，这是保护我们远离危险，danger符合语境。 10．句意：记住：规则不是为了阻止我们玩得开心。 根据下文“They help us become better people and make the world a better place. (它们帮助我们成为更好的人，使世界成为一个更好的地方。)”可知，规则不是来阻止我们享受乐趣的，fun符合语境。 二、阅读理解 A School Library Opening time: ◎9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. ◎1:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. on Monday. (Closed for a meeting and cleaning on Monday morning.) Rules: ◎You can borrow (借) three books each time. You can keep them for two weeks. (If you lose the books, you have to pay for (支付) them.) ◎Don’t write or draw on the books, and don’t write on the desks or chairs. ◎Be quiet. You can bring your phone or computer here. But don’t make noise. ◎Don’t eat in the library. ◎Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave. PS: There are three librarians (图书馆员) in the library every day. If you have any question, go to the first floor and ask Mr Miller, Mrs Lee and Ms Green for help. 1．When can students read books in the Library? A．At 9:00 a.m. on Mondays. B．At 8:30 a.m. on Tuesdays. C．At 11:00 a.m. on Wednesdays. D．At 9:30 p.m. on Sundays. 2．How many books can students borrow each time? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Who can help students in the Library? A．Ms Green. B．Mrs Miller. C．Mr Lee. D．Mrs Black. 4．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A．Students can have some bread in the library. B．Students need to clean the library after school. C．Students can’t bring their phones to the library. D．Students have to pay for the books if they lose them. 5．What is the purpose (目的) of this text? A．To ask students to read more books. B．To let students protect books in the library. C．To tell some information about the library. D．To introduce (介绍) some books in the library. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要以告示形式介绍了学校图书馆的开放时段、借阅规章制度以及在岗工作人员相关信息。 【详解】 1．营业时间：周二至周日9:00 a.m.到9:00 p.m.；周一1:30 p.m.到9:30 p.m.。C选项的时间在营业时间之内。 2．根据原文“You can borrow three books each time. ”可知，每次可借3本。 3．根据原文“ask Mr Miller, Mrs Lee and Ms Green for help”，选项中只有Ms Green符合要求。 4．A选项中，规定“Don’t eat in the library”，不能吃面包，错；B选项中，只要求离开时清理自己桌椅，不用打扫图书馆，错；C选项中，“You can bring your phone or computer here”，可以带手机，错；D选项中，“If you lose the books, you have to pay for them”，丢书需要赔偿，正确。 5．文章介绍图书馆开放时间、借阅规则、工作人员，目的是介绍图书馆的相关信息。 B Wild boars are not new to us. They have strong bodies and special living habits. They eat many kinds of food, such as fruits, nuts and vegetables. They have a great sense of smell, so they can easily find food. That’s why they often stay near places with enough food. However, they cause many big problems. They often run into farm fields and destroy the crops (庄稼). Farmers spend much time growing crops, but wild boars destroy them easily. Farmers will lose money because of this. What’s more, more and more wild boars bring more safety problems. ▲ Once, a wild boar ran into a train and this led to the train being stopped. This can be very dangerous for people’s lives. Are there any solutions (解决办法) to these problems? Yes. People have taken useful ways. Some places have professional teams to keep the number of wild boars in control. People also build barriers (障碍物) to keep wild boars away from farmlands and people’s homes. We need to keep a good balance between protecting wild boars and protecting people’s safety. 1．The underlined word “destroy” means “______” in Chinese. A．保护 B．破坏 C．收获 D．种植 2．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．They are very friendly to people. B．They need to eat a lot of food in a day. C．Sometimes they even walk onto the roads or railways. D．There are many wild boars in different places in China. 3．Why do people in some places build barriers? A．To keep the wild boars away. B．To let wild boars find food easily. C．To make the farm fields look nice. D．To help wild boars run fast. 4．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The Food Wild Boars Like Best B．Special Living Habits of Wild Boars C．Ways to Protect Wild Boars Well D．Problems of Wild Boars and Solutions 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文介绍野猪带来的问题和解决方法。 【详解】 1．第二段说“Farmers spend much time growing crops, but... Farmers will lose money because of this.”野猪闯入农田，农民辛苦种的庄稼被毁会亏损，可推知destroy意思是“破坏”。 2．第二段空格后面“Once, a wild boar ran into a train and this led to the train being stopped.”举例讲野猪闯入火车导致火车停运，说明野猪进入交通区域带来安全问题，选项C“有时它们甚至会走到公路或铁路上”符合上下文逻辑。 3．最后一段“People also build barriers to keep wild boars away from farmlands and people’s homes.”直接说了建障碍物是为了把野猪挡在农田和住区外面，也就是让野猪远离。 4．文章第一段介绍野猪的习性，第二段主要讲野猪带来的问题，第三段讲对应的解决办法，核心内容是“野猪带来的问题和解决方法”，因此D项最适合做标题。 C 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to the Dongfeng Zoo. I’m Chen Meng, your tour guide (导游). Zoo Rules 1. Please don’t give food to the animals. 2. Please don’t take your pets into the zoo. 3. Please don’t take photos with flash lamps (闪光灯). 4. Stay away from some dangerous animals. 5. Children under 12 should be with an adult (成年人). This is a big zoo and there are many animals. You can see elephants from Thailand. They are very smart. There are also giraffes and lions from Africa. These lions are kind of scary. The koalas from Australia are very beautiful. The cute pandas from China are friendly to you. And before visiting the zoo, please read the rules first. Look! They are on the board (告示牌). You can visit these animals according to this route (路线). First, you visit the Lion Park. The Elephant Park is in front of the Lion Park. Next to the Elephant Park is the Giraffe Park. The Koala Park is across from the Giraffe Park. After that, you can visit the Panda House because the Panda House is in a separate (单独的) place. You can see some cute pandas there. When you visit these animals, lots of animal shows are here for you too. Animal shows Lion show at 8:30 a.m. Panda show at 9:00 a.m. Elephant show at 9:30 a.m. Giraffe show at 10:00 a.m. Koala show at 10:30 a.m. Tickets Adults: ¥80 Children (6-12): ¥40 Children under 6: Free 1．What animals come from Africa? 2．How many rules are there in the zoo? 3．Where is the Koala Park? 4．If your parents go to the zoo with your 10-year-old brother, how much should they pay (支付)? 5．Which animal show do you like to watch? Why? 【答案】1．Giraffes and lions. 2．Five/3. 4．It is across from the Giraffe Park. 5．200yuan. 6．I like to watch the panda show because pandas are cute and friendly. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文以导游陈萌的身份介绍了东风动物园的规则、动物分布、参观路线、表演时间及门票价格，旨在帮助游客更好地规划参观。 1．第二段第四句明确说明了来自非洲的动物：“There are also giraffes and lions from Africa.”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．文中“Zoo Rules”部分明确列出了五条规则，从“1. Please don’t give food to the animals.”到“5. Children under 12 should be with an adult.”，因此共有五条规则。 3．第三段第五句明确说明了考拉公园的位置：“The Koala Park is across from the Giraffe Park.” 答案是原文直接信息。 4．根据门票价格表“Adults: ¥80 Children (6-12): ¥40”，成年人80元/人，6-12岁儿童40元/人。父母两人需支付80×2=160元，10岁的弟弟需支付40元。因此总共需支付200元。 5．本题为开放性试题，需选择喜欢的动物表演并说明理由。可结合动物特点、个人兴趣等角度展开，言之有理即可。 三、书面表达 假设你是李华，你上周日去了动物园。请你根据下面表格中的内容，介绍一下你在动物园里所见到的有趣的动物，并为你的同学们提供一些建议。 Time last Sunday Weather sunny and warm Interesting animals elephants big and strong, carry heavy things with trunks monkeys funny, like playing with tourists giraffes long necks, about 6-8 meters tall Advice no photos  don’t feed them 要求： (1)短文须包含表格中所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数70词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文   Last Sunday, it was sunny and warm, so I visited the zoo.   In the zoo, I saw many interesting animals. Elephants are big and strong. They like to eat leaves and fruit. They can carry hearvy things with trunks. The long-nosed monkeys have big noses. When they are happy or excited, they shake their noses. That’s funny. They like playing with tourists. The giraffes have long necks, and they can be up to 6-8 meters tall. I had a great time in the zoo. When you come to the zoo, you shouldn’t take photos. It may scare the animals. And you mustn’t feed the animals, or they may get ill. 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，无单词拼写及语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出动物园主题； 第二步，具体描写看到的有趣动物和特征； 第三步，提出参观时的注意事项。 [亮点词汇] ① up to达到 ② have a great time玩得开心 ③ take photos拍照 [高分句型] ① When they are happy or excited, they shake their noses.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② And you mustn’t feed the animals, or they may get ill.（并列句） 第 1 页 共 19 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $