精品解析：浙江龙港市青华学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

青华学校2025学年第二学期期末摸底调查 七年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What's the novel about? A．The life of an English prince. B．The story of a French artist. C．The story of a rich businessman. 2．What is Mary's favourite food? A．Carrots and onions. B．Chicken and rice. C．Fish and potatoes. 3．What activity does Sarah do for fun? A．She watches movies. B．She reads online news. C．She plays basketball. 4．What does Sally think of Chengdu? A．It was too crowded. B．It was a beautiful city. C．It was very small. 5．What did Leo want to do? A．Buy a gift for his mum. B．Have a birthday party for his sister. C．Go to a concert. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．When is Peter going to have a trip? A．This weekend. B．Next weekend. C．Next month. 7．Where does Peter want to go? A．To the Mount Huang. B．To the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. C．To the Great Wall. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10三个问题。 8．Why does Peter feel bad? A．He ate too much meat. B．He didn't eat lunch. C．He drank cold water. 9．What vegetables does Peter dislike? A．Tomatoes and cucumbers. B．Carrots and onions. C．Potatoes and corn. 10．Why does Anna suggest eating carrots? A．They are good for stomachs. B．They are good for eyes. C．They make bones strong. 第三节： 听下面一段独白，请根据独白内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。 11．What is important according to the monologue? A．Doing sports. B．Sleeping well. C．Eating well. 12．What should we do at dinner time? A．Eat the most food. B．Eat less than other meals. C．Only eat vegetables. 13．Which food should we eat every day? A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Only meat and rice. C．Some healthy snacks. 14．How does a balanced diet help us? A．It makes us grow taller. B．It keeps us fit. C．It helps us run faster. 15．What can we learn from the dialogue? A．A good meal plan supports daily activities. B．Eating more meat makes people stronger. C．We don't need to eat breakfast. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中教数匠选出最佳选项 A Dear parents, The students of Grade 7 will start a fascinating summer study tour to Ningbo Ocean World next week. Here’s essential information for you. Time to visit: July 5, 2025. 9:00-12:00 (Class 1-3) 13:00-16:00 (Class 4-6) Things to do: ◆Watch a white whale show. ◆Watch a dolphin show. ◆Take photos with the sea lion. ◆See a film about sea animals. Things to bring: ◆A bag with the school ID card ◆Some foods and drinks Class: 5 Name: Liu Ling Visit:  Not Visit:  Signature (签名): 1. When will Liu Ling visit Ningbo Ocean World? A. From 9:00 to 12:00 on July 5, 2025. B. From 13:00 to 16:00 on July 5, 2025. C. From 9:00 to 12:00 on July 3, 2025. D. From 13:00 to 16:00 on July 3, 2025. 2. What can students do during the study tour? A. Feed the sharks. B. Watch a tiger show. C. Take photos with the sea lion. D. See a film about wild animals. 3. What must students bring with them? A. Their school ID cards. B. Their mobile phones. C. Their cameras. D. Their textbooks. B Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “________” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 4. How many wrong ideas are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 5. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in the last paragraph. A. Exercising is very difficult for students. B. Exercising every day is very important. C. Exercising with your friend is interesting. D. Exercising too much is not good for you. 6. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don't like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won't feel sleepy anymore. 7. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a picture. D. By giving a weather report. 8. What does the underlined word “energetic” probably mean? A. cold B. active C. tired D. unhappy 9. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn ________. A. white noise has fewer high frequencies than pink noise B. pink noise can make people feel sleepy easily C. people will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise D. it’s difficult for people to fall asleep when they hear pink noise 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some facts about different kinds of noises. B. The reasons why people need enough sleep. C. The reasons why people are sleepy in rainy weather. D. Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第26-29小题，并回答第30小题。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Does your family have rules? Do you know how to make family rules? Let me help you. ________ Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your parents your ideas of making some rules. You need to sit down and have a discussion (讨论) with them. Talk about what you think is a good family rule. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do” . It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something, but to teach the right way to do it. For example, if parents want children to follow the rule “Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.”, they may need to say it in another way, “________” Keep the family rules easy. Children don’t know what “Pay attention to your language” means. But they do know what “Use friendly words” means. ________The family rules need to be short and easy to understand. Write down the family rules. ________ It can remind everyone that they should follow the rules. It really works well to see the family rules written on a board in the house. A. Have a family meeting. B. Finish your homework first. C. Do you have many strict family rules? D. You must write down all the family rules. E. Children can’t remember difficult family rules. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. Do you have family rules? What do you think of your family rules? (不超过20词) __________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Food is very important to everyone. And my parents always ask my brother Paul and me not to ____16____ any food in our life. This morning, my mum bought some vegetables at the supermarket. I helped her wash them in the kitchen. Then I saw a lot of ____17____. Mum told me that she would make a ____18____ kind of food-bean rice. We never ate it before. Later, we had lunch in the living room. It was the ___19___ time for us to eat bean rice. Paul quickly finished a ____20____ bowl of it. Different from Paul, mine was a small bowl. I didn’t want to eat the food and ____21____ to throw it away. Mum soon found out what I was thinking about. She felt very ____22____. She said, “Before you throw away the food, ____23____ other children in the world. They may be the same age as you or even younger, but they have no food to eat.” Mum’s words made me ____24____ that I couldn’t just think of saving food as a slogan. I said sorry to Mum. Then I ____25____ my bean rice. Mum was happy to see that. 16. A. follow B. pick C. waste D. taste 17. A. beans B. strawberries C. onions D. cabbages 18. A. perfect B. bright C. magical D. powerful 19. A. first B. second C. third D. last 20. A. small B. long C. large D. short 21. A. rushed B. tried C. happened D. agreed 22. A. lucky B. glad C. angry D. silly 23. A. think about B. drop off C. wait for D. run after 24. A. describe B. promise C. seem D. realize 25. A. left B. lost C. finished D. disliked 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 final although believe happy decide Long long ago, there was an old man. He thought his crops grew more slowly than those of others. He ____26____ to help the crops grow taller by pulling them up. ____27____ he felt tired after doing so much work all day, he went home ____28____. The man told his son what he did. His son felt strange and surprised so he went to the farm as quickly as possible. ____29____, his son found all the crops were dead. I ____30____ everyone thinks the old man is silly. As we all know, plants won’t grow well unless they develop in their own way of growth. B） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat or drink something sweet, the sugar goes into our blood and influences our brain. It leaves a good ____31____ (感觉) to us, making us want more. In fact, all ____32____ (美味的) food does this, but sugar is especially powerful. That’s why doctors always advise us to cut down on sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to keep a lot of sugar as ____33____ (脂肪). In this way, we ____34____ (储存) energy for when there is no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So now it may be harming our health. We need to eat ____35____ (更少) sugar. The trouble is that, in today’s world, our food is ____36____ (装满) of sugar. Although our meals ____37____ (似乎) better, a lot of sugar are added. To solve the problem, we should take more exercise, such as running and ____38____ (慢跑). And remember, eat more ____39____ (新鲜的) vegetables and fruit and have a balanced ____40____ (饮食) and you will be healthier. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Now, more and more people like traveling. Traveling has become one of ____41____ (wonderful) experiences in our life. It makes ____42____ (we) happy and open our eyes. We should travel more, not just stay at home all weekends. In the past, my family and I often ____43____ (visit) small villages on sunny holidays. Sometimes we walked along rivers and took photos. Those days were ____44____ (real) amazing! Now many people enjoy ____45____ (watch) short videos, but traveling outside still brings us great fun. We can see different ____46____ (flower) in spring, hear birds sing and enjoy nice food. We can take photos or talk with new friends. It’s important to enjoy different lives. It’s good ____47____ our hearts—traveling outside is ____48____ (good) than sitting in rooms for ____49____ long time. And it helps us learn more about the world. Next time, I ____50____ (take) a trip with my best friend. I’m sure we will enjoy ourselves and become closer than before. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 亲爱的同学们，祝贺大家即将顺利完成七年级的学习！在这一年中，你一定经历了许多开心、感动和难忘的日子。请以“A Day to Remember”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你印象深刻的一天或一次经历，比如春游、运动会等等。写作要点包括：时间、地点、人物、事件、感受。 要求： 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 文中不得使用真实姓名。 A Day to Remember I had a lot of great memories in Grade 7 and there was a special day for me to remember. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青华学校2025学年第二学期期末摸底调查 七年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What's the novel about? A．The life of an English prince. B．The story of a French artist. C．The story of a rich businessman. 2．What is Mary's favourite food? A．Carrots and onions. B．Chicken and rice. C．Fish and potatoes. 3．What activity does Sarah do for fun? A．She watches movies. B．She reads online news. C．She plays basketball. 4．What does Sally think of Chengdu? A．It was too crowded. B．It was a beautiful city. C．It was very small. 5．What did Leo want to do? A．Buy a gift for his mum. B．Have a birthday party for his sister. C．Go to a concert. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．When is Peter going to have a trip? A．This weekend. B．Next weekend. C．Next month. 7．Where does Peter want to go? A．To the Mount Huang. B．To the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. C．To the Great Wall. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10三个问题。 8．Why does Peter feel bad? A．He ate too much meat. B．He didn't eat lunch. C．He drank cold water. 9．What vegetables does Peter dislike? A．Tomatoes and cucumbers. B．Carrots and onions. C．Potatoes and corn. 10．Why does Anna suggest eating carrots? A．They are good for stomachs. B．They are good for eyes. C．They make bones strong. 第三节： 听下面一段独白，请根据独白内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。 11．What is important according to the monologue? A．Doing sports. B．Sleeping well. C．Eating well. 12．What should we do at dinner time? A．Eat the most food. B．Eat less than other meals. C．Only eat vegetables. 13．Which food should we eat every day? A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Only meat and rice. C．Some healthy snacks. 14．How does a balanced diet help us? A．It makes us grow taller. B．It keeps us fit. C．It helps us run faster. 15．What can we learn from the dialogue? A．A good meal plan supports daily activities. B．Eating more meat makes people stronger. C．We don't need to eat breakfast. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中教数匠选出最佳选项 A Dear parents, The students of Grade 7 will start a fascinating summer study tour to Ningbo Ocean World next week. Here’s essential information for you. Time to visit: July 5, 2025. 9:00-12:00 (Class 1-3) 13:00-16:00 (Class 4-6) Things to do: ◆Watch a white whale show. ◆Watch a dolphin show. ◆Take photos with the sea lion. ◆See a film about sea animals. Things to bring: ◆A bag with the school ID card ◆Some foods and drinks Class: 5 Name: Liu Ling Visit:  Not Visit:  Signature (签名): 1. When will Liu Ling visit Ningbo Ocean World? A. From 9:00 to 12:00 on July 5, 2025. B. From 13:00 to 16:00 on July 5, 2025. C. From 9:00 to 12:00 on July 3, 2025. D. From 13:00 to 16:00 on July 3, 2025. 2. What can students do during the study tour? A. Feed the sharks. B. Watch a tiger show. C. Take photos with the sea lion. D. See a film about wild animals. 3. What must students bring with them? A. Their school ID cards. B. Their mobile phones. C. Their cameras. D. Their textbooks. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了七年级下周宁波海洋世界的游学活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time to visit: July 5, 2025. 9:00-12:00 (Class 1-3) 13:00-16:00(Class 4-6)”和“Class:5  Name: Liu Ling”可知游学活动时间是2025年7月5日，刘玲在5班，所以时间是下午1点到4点。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things to do:”部分可知，游学可以看白鲸表演、海豚表演、和海狮拍照和看有关海洋动物的电影。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things to bring:◆A bag with the school ID card◆Some foods and drinks”可知学生们需要带学生证和食物饮料。故选A。 B Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “________” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 4. How many wrong ideas are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 5. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in the last paragraph. A. Exercising is very difficult for students. B. Exercising every day is very important. C. Exercising with your friend is interesting. D. Exercising too much is not good for you. 6. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了关于锻炼的几个常见误区，并提供了正确的建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meat is good food before you do exercise”，“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”，“You can’t drink water when you exercise”及最后一段隐含的错误观点可知，共提到四个错误观点。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health.”可判断本段要说明的是不要每天锻炼或者锻炼得太多，选项B“每天锻炼很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。文章开头总述人们想通过锻炼保持健康但有些观念不正确，接着分四段分别阐述了四个错误观念并进行纠正，整体结构为“总分”。故选A。 C Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don't like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won't feel sleepy anymore. 7. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a picture. D. By giving a weather report. 8. What does the underlined word “energetic” probably mean? A. cold B. active C. tired D. unhappy 9. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn ________. A. white noise has fewer high frequencies than pink noise B. pink noise can make people feel sleepy easily C. people will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise D. it’s difficult for people to fall asleep when they hear pink noise 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some facts about different kinds of noises. B. The reasons why people need enough sleep. C. The reasons why people are sleepy in rainy weather. D. Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释为什么在雨天人会感觉困倦。 【7题详解】 根据文章第一段“Do you feel sleepy on rainy days?”可知，作者通过提出问题来开启文章，引出话题。 【8题详解】 根据划线词所在句子“Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy”可知，连词“while”表示前后对比关系。后半句提到褪黑素让人困倦，因此前半句的血清素应让人感觉良好且精力充沛/活跃。选项B “active”（活跃的）和划线部分意义相近。 【9题详解】 根据第四段“make us feel sleepy too”以及“fall asleep more easily”，粉色噪音能让人容易感到困倦。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出雨天困倦的话题，第二、三、四段分别从阳光不足、湿度大、雨声（粉色噪音）三个方面解释了原因，最后一段给出建议。因此文章主要讲的是雨天人们感到困倦的原因。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第26-29小题，并回答第30小题。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Does your family have rules? Do you know how to make family rules? Let me help you. ________ Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your parents your ideas of making some rules. You need to sit down and have a discussion (讨论) with them. Talk about what you think is a good family rule. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do” . It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something, but to teach the right way to do it. For example, if parents want children to follow the rule “Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.”, they may need to say it in another way, “________” Keep the family rules easy. Children don’t know what “Pay attention to your language” means. But they do know what “Use friendly words” means. ________The family rules need to be short and easy to understand. Write down the family rules. ________ It can remind everyone that they should follow the rules. It really works well to see the family rules written on a board in the house. A. Have a family meeting. B. Finish your homework first. C. Do you have many strict family rules? D. You must write down all the family rules. E. Children can’t remember difficult family rules. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. Do you have family rules? What do you think of your family rules? (不超过20词) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. E 14. D 15. Yes, I do. I think they are useful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制定家庭规则。 【11题详解】 根据“Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your parents your ideas of making some rules. You need to sit down and have a discussion (讨论) with them. Talk about what you think is a good family rule.”可知，这个段落介绍了家庭会议的重要性，选项A“开个家庭会议”符合本段标题。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“they may need to say it in another way”和“Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework”可知，此处是建议用另一种方式表达，和作业有关。选项B“先完成作业”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Children don’t know what ‘Pay attention to your language’ means. But they do know what ‘Use friendly words’ means.”可知，此处是说家规要简单易懂的原因。选项E“孩子们记不住复杂的家庭规则”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Write down the family rules.”可知，说的是写下家规。选项D“你必须写下所有的家规”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。故填Yes, I do. I think they are useful. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Food is very important to everyone. And my parents always ask my brother Paul and me not to ____16____ any food in our life. This morning, my mum bought some vegetables at the supermarket. I helped her wash them in the kitchen. Then I saw a lot of ____17____. Mum told me that she would make a ____18____ kind of food-bean rice. We never ate it before. Later, we had lunch in the living room. It was the ___19___ time for us to eat bean rice. Paul quickly finished a ____20____ bowl of it. Different from Paul, mine was a small bowl. I didn’t want to eat the food and ____21____ to throw it away. Mum soon found out what I was thinking about. She felt very ____22____. She said, “Before you throw away the food, ____23____ other children in the world. They may be the same age as you or even younger, but they have no food to eat.” Mum’s words made me ____24____ that I couldn’t just think of saving food as a slogan. I said sorry to Mum. Then I ____25____ my bean rice. Mum was happy to see that. 16. A. follow B. pick C. waste D. taste 17. A. beans B. strawberries C. onions D. cabbages 18. A. perfect B. bright C. magical D. powerful 19. A. first B. second C. third D. last 20. A. small B. long C. large D. short 21. A. rushed B. tried C. happened D. agreed 22. A. lucky B. glad C. angry D. silly 23. A. think about B. drop off C. wait for D. run after 24. A. describe B. promise C. seem D. realize 25. A. left B. lost C. finished D. disliked 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”不想吃妈妈做的豆饭想扔掉，经妈妈教育后意识到节约粮食的重要性，最终吃完豆饭的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：并且我的父母总是要求我的兄弟保罗和我在生活中不要浪费任何食物。 根据后文“Mum’s words made me... that I couldn’t just think of saving food as a slogan”可知，父母教育我们要节约，即不要浪费食物。follow跟随、pick采摘、taste品尝都不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我看到了很多豆子。 根据后文“Mum told me that she would make a... kind of food-bean rice”可知，要做豆饭，所以看到的是豆子，符合上下文呼应。 【18题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉我她要做一种完美的食物——豆饭。 妈妈要做一道我们从没吃过的食物，这里用perfect (很棒的，绝佳的) 形容妈妈推荐的新食物，bright明亮的、magical神奇的、powerful有力的，都不贴合形容食物的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次吃豆饭。 根据前文“We never ate it before”可知，以前没吃过，所以是第一次。其他选项与“以前没吃过”矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：保罗很快吃完了一大碗。 根据后文“Different from Paul, mine was a small bowl”可知，保罗的碗与“我”的小碗不同，故为大碗。small小的、long长的、short短的，不符合碗的大小对比逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：我不想吃这种食物，试图把它扔掉。 根据“I didn’t want to eat the food”可知，不想吃所以试图扔掉，try to do sth. 意为“试图做某事”，符合语义。rushed冲向、happened发生、agreed同意，不符合想要扔掉食物的动作意图。 【22题详解】 句意：她感到非常生气。 前文“我”试图扔掉食物，妈妈发现浪费行为通常会感到生气。angry生气的，符合句意。lucky幸运的、glad高兴的、silly愚蠢的，均不符合妈妈当时的心境。 【23题详解】 句意：在你扔掉食物之前，想想世界上其他的孩子。 根据后文“they have no food to eat”可知，妈妈让“我”对比思考那些没食物吃的孩子。think about想一想，考虑，符合语义。 【24题详解】 句意：妈妈的话让我意识到我不能只把节约食物当成一个口号。 根据后文“我”向妈妈道歉并吃完食物，可知是妈妈的话让“我”认识到了错误。realize意识到，符合语境。其他选项不符合心理变化的过程。 【25题详解】 句意：然后我吃完了我的豆饭。 根据“Mum was happy to see that”及前文“我”意识到错误，可知“我”吃完了饭妈妈才高兴。finished吃完，完成，符合逻辑。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 final although believe happy decide Long long ago, there was an old man. He thought his crops grew more slowly than those of others. He ____26____ to help the crops grow taller by pulling them up. ____27____ he felt tired after doing so much work all day, he went home ____28____. The man told his son what he did. His son felt strange and surprised so he went to the farm as quickly as possible. ____29____, his son found all the crops were dead. I ____30____ everyone thinks the old man is silly. As we all know, plants won’t grow well unless they develop in their own way of growth. 【答案】26. decided 27. Although 28. happily 29. Finally 30. believe 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“拔苗助长”的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他决定通过拔庄稼的方式帮助庄稼长得更高。此处用动词作谓语，“Long long ago”提示故事发生在过去，时态用一般过去时；根据“He...to help the crops grow taller by pulling them up.”可知，此处用短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，表示他决定要拔苗助长，应填过去式decided。 【27题详解】 句意：尽管干了一整天的活让他感到很累，他还是开开心心地回了家。此处需要连词连接两个完整的句子，用连词although引导让步状语从句，句首单词的首字母需大写。 【28题详解】 句意：尽管干了一整天的活让他感到很累，他还是开开心心地回了家。此处需要副词修饰动词短语“went home”，用happy的副词happily表示他回家时的状态。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，他的儿子发现所有的庄稼都已经死了。此处需要句首副词修饰整个句子，讲述故事的结果用final的副词finally“最终”，句首单词的首字母需大写。 【30题详解】 句意：我相信所有人都会认为这个老人很愚蠢。此处需要动词作谓语，用动词believe“相信，认为”表达观点，时态用一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形。 B） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat or drink something sweet, the sugar goes into our blood and influences our brain. It leaves a good ____31____ (感觉) to us, making us want more. In fact, all ____32____ (美味的) food does this, but sugar is especially powerful. That’s why doctors always advise us to cut down on sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to keep a lot of sugar as ____33____ (脂肪). In this way, we ____34____ (储存) energy for when there is no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So now it may be harming our health. We need to eat ____35____ (更少) sugar. The trouble is that, in today’s world, our food is ____36____ (装满) of sugar. Although our meals ____37____ (似乎) better, a lot of sugar are added. To solve the problem, we should take more exercise, such as running and ____38____ (慢跑). And remember, eat more ____39____ (新鲜的) vegetables and fruit and have a balanced ____40____ (饮食) and you will be healthier. 【答案】31. feeling 32. delicious 33. fat 34. store 35. less 36. full 37. seem 38. jogging 39. fresh 40. diet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了过量的糖分对身体的伤害以及正确的饮食习惯。 【31题详解】 句意：它给我们留下了美好的感觉，让我们想要更多。 空格前是“a good”，说明这里需要填可数名词单数，“感觉”对应的名词是feeling。 【32题详解】 句意：事实上，所有美味的食物都能做到这一点，但糖的作用尤其强大。空格后是名词“food”，这里需要形容词修饰名词，“美味的”形容词是delicious。 【33题详解】 句意：早期人类的食物通常很少，因此我们的身体学会了保留大量的糖作为脂肪。as是介词，这里需要名词，“脂肪”是不可数名词fat。 【34题详解】 句意：用这样的方式，我们就可以在没有食物的时候储存能量。句子讲的是早期人类进化出来的本能，是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，“储存”是动词store。 【35题详解】 句意：我们需要少吃糖。这里是和原来的吃糖量对比，是指“更少的糖”，sugar是不可数名词，所以用little的比较级less。 【36题详解】 句意：麻烦的是，在当今世界，我们的食物充满了糖分。固定搭配be full of表示“装满，充满”，所以这里填形容词full。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然我们的饭菜似乎更好，但添加了大量的糖。主语是“our meals”，复数，句子是一般现在时，复数谓语用原形，“似乎”对应的动词是seem。 【38题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，我们应该多做运动，比如跑步和慢跑。和“running”并列，这里是动名词举例，所以“慢跑”的动名词形式是jogging。 【39题详解】 句意：记住，多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。这里需要形容词修饰vegetables，“新鲜的”是fresh。 【40题详解】 句意：保持均衡的饮食，你会更健康。前面有“a balanced”，a balanced diet是固定搭配均衡饮食，故填diet。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Now, more and more people like traveling. Traveling has become one of ____41____ (wonderful) experiences in our life. It makes ____42____ (we) happy and open our eyes. We should travel more, not just stay at home all weekends. In the past, my family and I often ____43____ (visit) small villages on sunny holidays. Sometimes we walked along rivers and took photos. Those days were ____44____ (real) amazing! Now many people enjoy ____45____ (watch) short videos, but traveling outside still brings us great fun. We can see different ____46____ (flower) in spring, hear birds sing and enjoy nice food. We can take photos or talk with new friends. It’s important to enjoy different lives. It’s good ____47____ our hearts—traveling outside is ____48____ (good) than sitting in rooms for ____49____ long time. And it helps us learn more about the world. Next time, I ____50____ (take) a trip with my best friend. I’m sure we will enjoy ourselves and become closer than before. 【答案】41. the most wonderful 42. us 43. visited 44. really 45. watching 46. flowers 47. for 48. better 49. a 50. will take##am going to take 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述旅行的意义与个人经历，强调了走出家门、拥抱自然的重要性，指出旅行能带来快乐、开阔眼界并增进对世界的了解。 【41题详解】 句意：旅行已经成为我们生活中最棒的经历之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，因此wonderful需变为最高级形式the most wonderful。 【42题详解】 句意：它让我们开心，也开阔了我们的眼界。动词makes后需接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，因此we要变为宾格us。 【43题详解】 句意：过去，我和家人常在晴朗的假期去小村庄游玩。句中时间状语“In the past”表明时态为一般过去时，因此visit需变为过去式visited。 【44题详解】 句意：那些日子真的太棒了！此处需用副词修饰形容词amazing，因此形容词real要变为副词really。 【45题详解】 句意：现在很多人喜欢看短视频，但外出旅行仍然能给我们带来很多乐趣。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，因此watch需变为动名词形式watching。 【46题详解】 句意：春天我们可以看到不同的花朵，听到鸟儿歌唱，享用美食。形容词different后接可数名词复数，因此flower需变为复数形式flowers。 【47题详解】 句意：这对我们的心灵有好处——外出旅行比长时间待在房间里更好。“be good for”是固定搭配，表示“对……有好处”，因此此处填介词for。 【48题详解】 句意：这对我们的心灵有好处——外出旅行比长时间待在房间里更好。句中出现了比较级标志词than，因此形容词good需变为比较级better。 【49题详解】 句意：这对我们的心灵有好处——外出旅行比长时间待在房间里更好。“for a long time”是固定短语，表示“很长一段时间”，因此此处填不定冠词a。 【50题详解】 句意：下次，我会和我最好的朋友一起去旅行。句中时间状语“Next time”表明时态为一般将来时，可用“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”结构，因此填will take或am going to take。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 亲爱的同学们，祝贺大家即将顺利完成七年级的学习！在这一年中，你一定经历了许多开心、感动和难忘的日子。请以“A Day to Remember”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你印象深刻的一天或一次经历，比如春游、运动会等等。写作要点包括：时间、地点、人物、事件、感受。 要求： 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 文中不得使用真实姓名。 A Day to Remember I had a lot of great memories in Grade 7 and there was a special day for me to remember. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Day to Remember I had a lot of great memories in Grade 7 and there was a special day for me to remember. Last Friday, my friends Gina and Jack asked me to join them in teaching some kids art lessons. When we got there, the kids welcomed us at their school gate with warm smiles. I taught them how to play the guitar. What’s more, Gina taught them how to draw beautiful pictures, and Jack told them something about dancing. With Jack’s help, the children were able to dance by themselves. We ended the day happily with some music and a funny dance. Although we only spent one day with those lovely kids, I will remember this special day forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：应包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，激发读者兴趣，为下文详细描述难忘的一天做铺垫； 第二步，详细叙述这一天的具体经历； 第三步，书写总结，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①with one’s help在某人的帮助之下 ②what’s more另外 [高分句型] ①When we got there, the kids welcomed us at their school gate with warm smiles. (时间状语从句) ②Although we only spent one day with those lovely kids, I will remember this special day forever. (让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $