6.4 Living History of Culture-Culture Understanding&Group Work（练习）-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版 第三版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 练习围绕文化理解设计，分基础认知与综合应用两层，梯度从文化情境理解到语言综合运用，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|文化习俗理解（方向表达、礼仪规范、饮食文化等）|情境化语篇阅读，考查信息提取与文化辨析（如第1题对比南北方向表达差异）| |综合应用层|语法结构（不定式、介词、时态等）与文化知识（各国新年食物传统）|语篇填空融合语法应用与文化内涵（如第6-15题结合动词形式与食物象征意义）|

《英语 基础模块3》（高教版 第三版） Unit6 Living History of Culture (Culture Understanding&Group Work)同步过关练习 一、单项选择（5题） 1．According to the information below, which of the following is NOT true? In northern China, people usually give directions with “go east” or “go west”, because most northern cities were built on plains, which makes it easy to tell the directions. But Tianjin is one exception. People there normally use “turn left” or “turn right”, just like the southerners do. A．In southern China, people give directions with “turn left” or “turn right”. B．In Tianjin, people normally use “turn left” or “turn right”. C．In Tianjin, people usually give directions with “go east” or “go west”. D．Most northern cities were built on plains, so it is easy to tell the directions. 2．What does the man want the woman to do? M: Here you go. W: No way! I’ll drink with my own glass. M: Koreans exchange glasses when drinking. W: I’m sorry, but I’d rather not. M: My glass isn’t so dirty. W: Don’t get me wrong. Americans are taught not to drink from someone’s glass. A．Leave the place at once. B．Drink from her own glass. C．Drink from his glass. D．Change another glass. 3． Let’s take a deeper look at food. Some cultures might find one type of food to have an unusual or unpleasant taste, while other cultures might find it to be a gourmet specialty. What is the passage talking about? A．How to taste special food. B．How to cook special food. C．Realizing the diversity of food culture. D．Remembering all food names. 4．Which of the following is a common characteristic of the Asian kitchen? Because rice is such an important part of the Asian food culture, you will find rice in almost every dish. The Asian kitchen is often well-seasoned. Chili, ginger, tamarind and fish sauce are standard cooking essentials. The Asian kitchen is considered one of the healthiest kitchens in the world, due to the amount of fish and vegetables. One notable eating habit in Asia is that since most dishes are cut small, knives are not usually needed. Chopsticks, forks and spoons are commonly used. A．It uses a lot of dairy products. B．It is known for its heavy use of meat. C．It uses lots of fish and vegetables. D．It hardly uses spices like chili or ginger. 5．What does the man mean? W: How amazing! Friends kiss each other on the cheek to greetings! M: Calm down. It isn’t uncommon in Moscow. A．Kissing is a common gesture in Russia when greeting. B．He can’t agree more with the woman. C．Things seldom seen are strange. D．She should stay at Moscow longer. 二、短文填空（10题） We all need food ____6____ (live). However, food is more than just fuel ____7____ our bodies. All around the world, food and drinks play an important part ____8____ the culture of a country. Many foods have special meanings. In China, dumpling is one of the main ____9____ (food) during the Chinese New Year. People consider it a symbol of wealth. In Spain, people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. Each grape ____10____ (symbol) a lucky month in the ____11____ (come)year. Italians also have a dish ____12____ represents wealth and success: green lentils with sausage. Argentinians eat beans on New Year’s Day. This stands for ____13____ (keep) a current job or finding a ____14____ (good) one in the new year. ____15____ interesting these traditions are! Do you know of any more? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版 第三版） Unit6 Living History of Culture (Culture Understanding&Group Work)同步过关练习 一、单项选择（5题） 1．According to the information below, which of the following is NOT true? In northern China, people usually give directions with “go east” or “go west”, because most northern cities were built on plains, which makes it easy to tell the directions. But Tianjin is one exception. People there normally use “turn left” or “turn right”, just like the southerners do. A．In southern China, people give directions with “turn left” or “turn right”. B．In Tianjin, people normally use “turn left” or “turn right”. C．In Tianjin, people usually give directions with “go east” or “go west”. D．Most northern cities were built on plains, so it is easy to tell the directions. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：根据以下信息，下列哪项说法不正确？根据“But Tianjin is one exception. People there normally use “turn left” or “turn right”, just like the southerners do. (但天津是个例外，那里的人通常使用“左转”或“右转”，就像南方人一样。)”可知，在天津，人们问路通常使用“左转”或“右转”，而不是“向东走”或“向西走”。故选C。 2．What does the man want the woman to do? M: Here you go. W: No way! I’ll drink with my own glass. M: Koreans exchange glasses when drinking. W: I’m sorry, but I’d rather not. M: My glass isn’t so dirty. W: Don’t get me wrong. Americans are taught not to drink from someone’s glass. A．Leave the place at once. B．Drink from her own glass. C．Drink from his glass. D．Change another glass. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：男士想让女士做什么？根据对话第二句“No way! I’ll drink with my own glass. (没门！我要用我自己的杯子喝。)”可知，这位男士想让女士用他的被子喝，但是被女士拒绝了。故选C。 3． Let’s take a deeper look at food. Some cultures might find one type of food to have an unusual or unpleasant taste, while other cultures might find it to be a gourmet specialty. What is the passage talking about? A．How to taste special food. B．How to cook special food. C．Realizing the diversity of food culture. D．Remembering all food names. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这段文字主要在讲什么？ 根据“Some cultures might find one type of food to have an unusual or unpleasant taste, while other cultures might find it to be a gourmet specialty. (有些文化觉得某种食物味道奇怪或不好吃，而另一些文化却把它视为美食特色。)”可知，这段文字旨在说明不同文化对食物的看法存在差异，体现了饮食文化的多样性。 4．Which of the following is a common characteristic of the Asian kitchen? Because rice is such an important part of the Asian food culture, you will find rice in almost every dish. The Asian kitchen is often well-seasoned. Chili, ginger, tamarind and fish sauce are standard cooking essentials. The Asian kitchen is considered one of the healthiest kitchens in the world, due to the amount of fish and vegetables. One notable eating habit in Asia is that since most dishes are cut small, knives are not usually needed. Chopsticks, forks and spoons are commonly used. A．It uses a lot of dairy products. B．It is known for its heavy use of meat. C．It uses lots of fish and vegetables. D．It hardly uses spices like chili or ginger. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：以下哪项是亚洲厨房的共同特点？根据“The Asian kitchen is considered one of the healthiest kitchens in the world, due to the amount of fish and vegetables. (由于大量的鱼和蔬菜，亚洲厨房被认为是世界上最健康的厨房之一。)”可知，亚洲厨房的共同特点是它使用很多鱼和蔬菜。故选C。 5．What does the man mean? W: How amazing! Friends kiss each other on the cheek to greetings! M: Calm down. It isn’t uncommon in Moscow. A．Kissing is a common gesture in Russia when greeting. B．He can’t agree more with the woman. C．Things seldom seen are strange. D．She should stay at Moscow longer. 【答案】A 【解析】考查推理判断。句意：这位男士是什么意思？根据“Calm down. It isn’t uncommon in Moscow. (冷静下来。这在莫斯科并不罕见。)”可知，亲吻脸颊打招呼的方式在俄罗斯很常见。故选A。 二、短文填空（10题） We all need food ____6____ (live). However, food is more than just fuel ____7____ our bodies. All around the world, food and drinks play an important part ____8____ the culture of a country. Many foods have special meanings. In China, dumpling is one of the main ____9____ (food) during the Chinese New Year. People consider it a symbol of wealth. In Spain, people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. Each grape ____10____ (symbol) a lucky month in the ____11____ (come)year. Italians also have a dish ____12____ represents wealth and success: green lentils with sausage. Argentinians eat beans on New Year’s Day. This stands for ____13____ (keep) a current job or finding a ____14____ (good) one in the new year. ____15____ interesting these traditions are! Do you know of any more? 【答案】 6．to live 7．for 8．in 9．foods 10．symbolises 11．coming 12．that/which 13．keeping 14．better 15．How 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家对于美食的认知和在新年时经常吃的美食。 【解析】6．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都需要食物来生存。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，需要食物是为了生存。故填to live。 7．考查介词。句意：尽管这样，但是食物对于我们的身体来说不仅仅是燃料。介词for，意为“对于”。故填for。 8．考查介词。句意：在全世界，食物和饮料在一个国家的文化中起着重要作用。根据固定短语“play an important part in...(在……中起重要作用)”，介词in意为“在……中”。故填in。 9．考查名词复数。句意：在中国，饺子是中国新年的主要食物之一。此处表达的是多种类型的食物，为可数名词，one of 要加复数名词表“……之一”。故填foods。 10．考查动词。句意：每颗葡萄都象征着来年的幸运月份。此空是谓语，故应用动词；又因为主语是“Each grape (每颗葡萄)”，是第三人称单数形式。故填symbolises。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：每颗葡萄都象征着来年的幸运月份。此空修饰名词“year”，应用形容词，且表示“即将到来的”，故用形容词“coming”。故填coming。 12．考查关系代词。句意：意大利人还有一道代表财富和成功的菜：绿扁豆配香肠。此空连接着主句和定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，指物“这道菜”。故填that或which。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：这代表着在新的一年里保持现有的工作或者找到更好的工作。此空前面是介词for，这里需要用动名词作介词宾语。故填keeping。 14．考查形容词比较级。句意：这代表着在新的一年里保持现有的工作或者找到更好的工作。此空作定语，修饰one(指工作)；又因为此处是指阿根廷人在新年吃豆子代表一种美好的愿望，一是保留现有的工作，二是在现有基础上找到更好的工作。故填better。 15．考查感叹句。句意：这些美食的传统是多么有趣啊！根据句末的感叹号可知此句是个感叹句，此空是感叹句的引导词，意为“多么”，且后面紧跟形容词和主语加谓语，符合固定句型“How+adj.+主语+谓语！”。故填How。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $