7.1 Natural Disasters-Warming up&Listening and Speaking（练习）-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版 第三版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础词汇拼写、进阶对话选择、综合语篇阅读三层设计，构建从词汇积累到语用能力的巩固路径，适配中职英语同步教学需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单元核心词汇（取消、袭击等）|汉语提示填空，强化词汇记忆与拼写能力| |进阶层|日常交际用语（建议、回应等）|情境对话选择题，提升语言理解与表达能力| |综合层|自然灾害防范（野火预防与应对）|实用信息获取题型，融合问题分析与安全素养|

《英语 基础模块3》（高教版 第三版） Unit7 Natural Disasters (Warming up&Listening and Speaking)同步过关练习 一、词汇拼写（5题） 1．All flights have been ______ (取消) because of bad weather. (汉语提示填空) 2．The lion crouched ready to ________ (袭击). (汉语提示填空) 3．We must not let it ________________ (污染) the river. (汉语提示填空) 4．He ________ (经常) donates large sums to charity. (汉语提示填空) 5．The ______ (洪水) was too deep to drive through. (汉语提示填空) 二、单项选择（5题） 6．— I don’t know how to plan my time well. — _________ It can make your study more organized. A．It’s very important. B．Play as much as you like. C．Never mind your time. D．How about making a study plan? 7．— Your little sister says: “I’m scared to live in the school dorm alone.” You can advise: —________ A．Your roommate will be nice — you two can share stories before bed, just like at home. B．Don’t live in the dorm. C．Ask mom to stay with you. D．The dorm has a teacher on duty. 8．— You need to rest more.​ — ________ A．I don’t like resting.​ B．Yes, you’re right.​ C．Rest is boring.​ D．I have a lot of work.​ 9．— Shall we visit the ancient civilization exhibition at the provincial museum this weekend? — ________ A．I don’t like museums at all. B．Good idea. I hear there are many cultural relics from the Han Dynasty. C．The museum is closed on Mondays. D．Ancient civilizations are too difficult to understand. 10．— It is very late.Why not take a taxi? — ________ A．Please don’t. B．I am afraid not. C．Good idea D．It is very kind of you. 三、阅读理解（5题） Burning Problems In recent years, the number of wildfires has been increasing across the world. These fires destroy homes and the environment. In China, the total number of forest fires every year has increased to more than 2,000. Unlike other natural disasters(灾害), wildfires are usually caused by people. The good news is that this means people can prevent wildfires, too! Stay  fire  safe ★When you start a campfire, clear the area around your fire pit(坑) and put rocks around your pit. ★To put out your fire, mix water into the dirt(土) and ash until it’s cool enough to touch. ★If it’s too hot to touch, it’s too hot to leave. Stay  safe  from  the  flames ◆If you’re indoors, use a wet to cover your nose and mouth. ◆If there is water nearby, make your clothes wet with the water. ◆If you find yourself next to a fire on a mountain, run downhill instead of up. Pay  attention  to  small  actions △Never light a fire on a windy day. △Do not use fireworks or firecrackers(爆竹) in forests. △Put used matches in a closed container or a cup of water. 11．According to the passage, there are more and more ________ in recent years. A．wildfires B．earthquakes C．traffic accidents 12．After having fun around the campfire, David and his friends want to leave, so they should ________. A．cover the fire with wet cloth B．clear the area and put rocks around their pit. C．mix water into the dirt and ash until it’s cool enough to touch 13．If there is a big fire happening suddenly in your room, you’d better ________ . A．jump out of the house at once B．find some water and put water on to your clothes C．cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and leave the room quickly. 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It’s OK to light a fire under any weather conditions. B．It’s dangerous to use fireworks or firecrackers when in forests. C．It doesn’t matter if we throw the used matches in forests. 15．The passage mainly wants to tell us ________ . A．how to stay safe in an earthquake B．how to make a fire in forests C．how to deal with burning problems 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版 第三版） Unit7 Natural Disasters (Warming up&Listening and Speaking)同步过关练习 一、词汇拼写（5题） 1．All flights have been ______ (取消) because of bad weather. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】cancelled 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：由于恶劣天气，所有航班都已被取消。句子使用了现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”。“取消”对应的英文单词是cancel，其过去分词形式是cancelled。故填cancelled。 2．The lion crouched ready to ________ (袭击). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】strike 【详解】考查动词。句意：那头狮子蹲伏着，准备发起攻击。根据汉语提示，空处应用strike，不定式结构to后接动词原形，“to strike”构成不定式结构作目的状语。故填strike。 3．We must not let it ________________ (污染) the river. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】pollute 【详解】考查省略to的动词不定式。句意：我们禁止让它污染河流。“let +宾语+do”意为“让……做”，是固定短语，let使役动词后接省略to的不定式即动词原形作宾补；“污染”的动词为pollute，作宾语补足语用原形。故填pollute。 4．He ________ (经常) donates large sums to charity. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】frequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：他经常向慈善机构捐赠大量资金。根据汉语提示，空处应用frequently，修饰动词donates，作状语。故填frequently。 5．The ______ (洪水) was too deep to drive through. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】flood 【详解】考查名词。句意：洪水太深了，汽车开不过去。“洪水”对应的英文单词“flood”，在句中作主语，且根据was可知，这里用单数形式即可，所以填flood。故填flood。 二、单项选择（5题） 6．— I don’t know how to plan my time well. — _________ It can make your study more organized. A．It’s very important. B．Play as much as you like. C．Never mind your time. D．How about making a study plan? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何好好规划我的时间。——制定一个学习计划怎么样？它能让你的学习更有条理。 It’s very important这很重要；Play as much as you like想玩多久就玩多久；Never mind your time别在意你的时间；How about making a study plan制定一个学习计划怎么样。根据上句“I don’t know how to plan my time well.”以及下句“It can make your study more organized”的作用描述，可知此处应是针对时间规划问题给出的建议。只有“制定一个学习计划”符合语境。 7．— Your little sister says: “I’m scared to live in the school dorm alone.” You can advise: —________ A．Your roommate will be nice — you two can share stories before bed, just like at home. B．Don’t live in the dorm. C．Ask mom to stay with you. D．The dorm has a teacher on duty. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你的妹妹说：“我害怕独自住在学校宿舍。” 你可以建议：你的室友会很好的，你们可以睡前一起讲故事，就像在家一样。A. Your roommate will be nice — you two can share stories before bed, just like at home你的室友会很好的，你们可以睡前一起讲故事，就像在家一样；B. Don’t live in the dorm不要住宿舍；C. Ask mom to stay with you让妈妈陪你；D. The dorm has a teacher on duty宿舍有值班老师。根据语境，需要温柔安慰、缓解恐惧并给出积极陪伴的建议，A选项最符合鼓励安慰的语气。故选A。 8．— You need to rest more.​ — ________ A．I don’t like resting.​ B．Yes, you’re right.​ C．Rest is boring.​ D．I have a lot of work.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你需要多休息。——是的，你是对的。A. I don’t like resting我不喜欢休息；B. Yes, you’re right是的，你是对的；C. Rest is boring休息很无聊；D. I have a lot of work我有很多工作。根据“You need to rest more.”可知，此处应表示赞同。选项B符合语境。故选B。 9．— Shall we visit the ancient civilization exhibition at the provincial museum this weekend? — ________ A．I don’t like museums at all. B．Good idea. I hear there are many cultural relics from the Han Dynasty. C．The museum is closed on Mondays. D．Ancient civilizations are too difficult to understand. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们这周末可以去参观省博物馆的古代文明展吗？——好主意。我听说有很多来自汉朝的文化遗迹。A. I don’t like museums at all我一点也不喜欢博物馆；B. Good idea. I hear there are many cultural relics from the Han Dynasty好主意。我听说有很多来自汉朝的文化遗迹；C. The museum is closed on Mondays博物馆在周一关闭；D. Ancient civilizations are too difficult to understand古代文明太难理解了。根据问句“ Shall we visit the ancient civilization exhibition at the provincial museum this weekend?”可知，此处应回答对这个提议的评价以及自己的看法，选项B符合语境。故选B。 10．— It is very late.Why not take a taxi? — ________ A．Please don’t. B．I am afraid not. C．Good idea D．It is very kind of you. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——太晚了。为什么不坐出租车呢？——好主意。A. Please don’t请不要；B. I am afraid not恐怕不行；C. Good idea好主意；D. It is very kind of you你真是太好了。根据“Why not take a taxi?”可知，此处是对提议的回应，“Good idea”表示赞同该提议，符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解（5题） Burning Problems In recent years, the number of wildfires has been increasing across the world. These fires destroy homes and the environment. In China, the total number of forest fires every year has increased to more than 2,000. Unlike other natural disasters(灾害), wildfires are usually caused by people. The good news is that this means people can prevent wildfires, too! Stay  fire  safe ★When you start a campfire, clear the area around your fire pit(坑) and put rocks around your pit. ★To put out your fire, mix water into the dirt(土) and ash until it’s cool enough to touch. ★If it’s too hot to touch, it’s too hot to leave. Stay  safe  from  the  flames ◆If you’re indoors, use a wet to cover your nose and mouth. ◆If there is water nearby, make your clothes wet with the water. ◆If you find yourself next to a fire on a mountain, run downhill instead of up. Pay  attention  to  small  actions △Never light a fire on a windy day. △Do not use fireworks or firecrackers(爆竹) in forests. △Put used matches in a closed container or a cup of water. 11．According to the passage, there are more and more ________ in recent years. A．wildfires B．earthquakes C．traffic accidents 12．After having fun around the campfire, David and his friends want to leave, so they should ________. A．cover the fire with wet cloth B．clear the area and put rocks around their pit. C．mix water into the dirt and ash until it’s cool enough to touch 13．If there is a big fire happening suddenly in your room, you’d better ________ . A．jump out of the house at once B．find some water and put water on to your clothes C．cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and leave the room quickly. 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It’s OK to light a fire under any weather conditions. B．It’s dangerous to use fireworks or firecrackers when in forests. C．It doesn’t matter if we throw the used matches in forests. 15．The passage mainly wants to tell us ________ . A．how to stay safe in an erthquake B．how to make a fire in forests C．how to deal with burning problems 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了防止野火发生的一些注意事项。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, the number of wildfires has been increasing across the world.”可知，近几年，野火的数量越来越多。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“To put out your fire, mix water into the dirt(土) and ash until it’s cool enough to touch.”可知，离开之前，需要灭火，灭火需要将水和土还有灰一起混合，直到它们冷却。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“If you’re indoors, use a wet to cover your nose and mouth.”可知，在室内发生火灾，应当用一块湿布覆盖住口鼻，迅速离开。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Do not use fireworks or firecrackers(爆竹) in forests.”可知，在森林里使用烟花爆竹是十分危险的。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。根据标题“Burning Problems”可知，本文主要讲述了如何处理燃烧问题。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $