6.3 Living History of Culture-Language Practice（练习）-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版 第三版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句关系词与文化主题词汇，通过基础到综合的分层设计，实现语法知识巩固与文化意识培养的双重目标。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|关系副词where/when的单一应用（1-4,6-8题）|单一句型情境，直接考查语法规则，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|关系代词与副词混合应用（5题）|复合句结构，区分不同关系词功能，提升思维品质| |综合层|多从句嵌套与文化词汇语篇应用（9-10题，选词填空）|真实语境中的语法综合运用与文化词汇搭配，融合文化意识与学习能力|

《英语 基础模块3》（高教版 第三版） Unit6 Living History of Culture (Language Practice)同步过关练习 一、单项选择（10题） 1．Disney is an amusement park ________ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies. A．which B．where C．that D．when 2．This is the factory ________ my uncle works. A．which B．where C．who D．whose 3．This is the house ________ I lived last year. A．that B．where C．which D．when 4．We spent the weekend in the countryside, ________ the air is fresh.​ A．that B．which C．where D．who​ 5．This is the factory ________ we visited last year and ________ some workers are working now.​ A．where; that​ B．that; where​ C．where; where​ D．that; that​ 6．The year ________ we lived in the countryside was wonderful. A．when B．where C．which D．that 7．The meeting will be held on Monday, ________ most of us are free. A．when B．where C．which D．why 8．My hometown, ________ I was born, has changed a lot in recent years. A．where B．which C．when D．that 9．The man has got into a situation ________ it is hard to decide what to do next. A．when B．that C．which D．where 10．I shall never forget the day ______________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ______________ has a great effect on my life. A．when; which B．that; which C．which; that D．when; that 二、选词填空（5题） A．construction       B．ancient          C． history      D．remains     E. cultural The Great Wall is one of the most famous ____11____ relics in the world. It has a long ____12____ of more than 2,000 years. The ____13____ of the wall started in the Western Zhou Dynasty and continued in different dynasties. Today, its ____14____ attract millions of visitors every year, showing the great ____15____value of ancient Chinese civilization. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版 第三版） Unit6 Living History of Culture (Language Practice)同步过关练习 一、单项选择（10题） 1．Disney is an amusement park ________ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies. A．which B．where C．that D．when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：迪士尼是一个游乐园，你可以在这里找到所有常规景点和迪士尼电影。分析句子结构可知，“...you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies.”是定语从句，且先行词park指地点，其在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。 2．This is the factory ________ my uncle works. A．which B．where C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这就是我叔叔工作的工厂。 “my uncle works”为定语从句，修饰先行词the factory，表示地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where引导。 3．This is the house ________ I lived last year. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是我去年住过的房子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句“I lived last year”，修饰先行词the house，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导从句。故选B。 4．We spent the weekend in the countryside, ________ the air is fresh.​ A．that B．which C．where D．who​ 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们在乡下过了周末，那里的空气很清新。分析句子结构可知，“… the air is fresh”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the countryside，表示地点，其在从句中作地点状语，故可用where引导该从句。故选C。 5．This is the factory ________ we visited last year and ________ some workers are working now.​ A．where; that​ B．that; where​ C．where; where​ D．that; that​ 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这就是我们去年参观的工厂，也是现在一些工人正在工作的地方。第一个定语从句“we visited last year”修饰先行词“the factory”，关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，因此用that（或 which，也可省略）。第二个定语从句“some workers are working now”修饰先行词“the factory”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用where（相当于in which）。故选B。 6．The year ________ we lived in the countryside was wonderful. A．when B．where C．which D．that 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们在乡下生活的那一年很美好。分析句子可知，先行词是“the year”，指时间，定语从句是“…we lived in the countryside ”，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，when符合语境。故选A。 7．The meeting will be held on Monday, ________ most of us are free. A．when B．where C．which D．why 【答案】A 【解析】考查定从关系词。句意：会议将在星期一举行，那时我们大多数人都有空。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Monday，关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此用关系副词when引导。故选A。 8．My hometown, ________ I was born, has changed a lot in recent years. A．where B．which C．when D．that 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我出生的家乡，近年来变化很大。分析句子结构可知，“… I was born”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为my hometown，表示地点，其在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该从句。故选A。 9．The man has got into a situation ________ it is hard to decide what to do next. A．when B．that C．which D．where 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个人陷入了一种难以决定下一步该做什么的境地。分析句子结构可知，“... it is hard to decide what to do next”是作定语，先行词是抽象地点名词situation，空处的关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选D。 10．I shall never forget the day ______________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ______________ has a great effect on my life. A．when; which B．that; which C．which; that D．when; that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记神舟五号发射的那一天，这件事对我的生活有很大的影响。考查定语从句。when用于先行词指时间时；which用于先行词是物时；that即可指人也可指物，引导限制性定语从句。根据I shall never forget the day ____ Shen Zhou V was launched, ____ has a great effect on my life.可知两空都是考查定语从句。第一个空，后面的定语从句句子很完整，所以使用when来引导，修饰先行词the day，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语；第二个空，是非限制性定语从句，用which来引导，指代前面一句话的内容，并在句中作主语；故答案选A。 二、选词填空（5题） A．construction       B．ancient          C． history      D．remains     E. cultural The Great Wall is one of the most famous ____11____ relics in the world. It has a long ____12____ of more than 2,000 years. The ____13____ of the wall started in the Western Zhou Dynasty and continued in different dynasties. Today, its ____14____ attract millions of visitors every year, showing the great ____15____value of ancient Chinese civilization. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主题是介绍中国的长城。 【解析】11．考查形容词。句意：长城是世界上最为著名的古代遗迹之一。根据“the most famous ... relics”可知，空格处修饰名词，形容词修饰名词，“ancient”为形容词，意为“古老的”，修饰名词“relics”，对应下文的2000多年历史，符合语境。故选B。 12．考查名词。句意：它有着超过2000年的悠久历史。根据冠词“a”可知，空格处应该填一个单数名词，题目所给的名词“history (历史)”，符合语境。故选C。 13．考查名词。句意：这道城墙的修建始于西周时期，并在不同的朝代中得以延续。根据冠词“The”可知，空格处应该填入一个名词，“construction”为名词，意为“建造”，在句中作主语，符合语境。故选A。 14．考查名词。句意：如今，它的遗迹每年吸引着数以百万计的游客前来参观，展现了中国古代文明的极高水平的文化价值。根据“its”可知，空格处应该填入一个名词，“remains”为名词，意为“遗迹”，在句中作主语，符合语境。故选D。 15．考查形容词。句意：如今，它的遗迹每年吸引着数以百万计的游客前来参观，展现了中国古代文明的极高水平的文化价值。根据“the great ... value”可知，空格处是修饰名词，形容词修饰名词，“cultural”为形容词，意为 “文化的”，修饰名词“value”，符合语境。故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $