2.4 Duties at Work（Language Practice）-《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语服务类职业模块Unit 2同步练，以课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，构建从语法概念识别到综合应用的递进路径，适配基础薄弱学生，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|语法概念识别|4题自测题（如一般现在时、被动语态）+规则精讲（含结构与高频错误）| |课堂检测-单元语法选择|单一语法点应用|5题基础选择（如第三人称单数、be scheduled to do）| |课堂检测-综合语法选择|多语法点综合|10题跨知识点结合（如被动语态+连词、情态动词+介词）| |课堂检测-单句语法填空|语境语法填空|5题词形转换与语法应用（如动词时态、词性变化）|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Duties at Work（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Duties at Work 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 表示工作职责、岗位流程或经常性动作时，常用哪一种时态？ A. 一般现在时 B. 过去完成时 C. 将来完成时 D. 过去进行时 【答案】A 【解析】岗位职责和工作流程具有经常性，常用一般现在时。 2. “客人被接待”这类表达强调动作承受者时，常用哪种结构？ A. 主动语态 B. 被动语态 C. 祈使句 D. 感叹句 【答案】B 【解析】强调客人是被接待对象，应使用被动语态。 3. be scheduled to do sth. 的含义是？ A. 被安排做某事 B. 拒绝做某事 C. 忘记做某事 D. 停止做某事 【答案】A 【解析】be scheduled to do sth.表示“被安排做某事”。 4. 描述酒店前台服务建议时，should 后应接什么形式？ A. 动词原形 B. 动词过去式 C. to do D. doing 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词should后接动词原形。 二、语法精讲 1. 一般现在时用于描述岗位职责、工作流程和客观安排。常见结构：主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数 + 其他。例如：A receptionist checks the guest’s reservation before check-in. 2. 一般现在时被动语态用于强调动作承受者。结构：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + 其他。例如：The guest’s passport is scanned at the front desk. 3. be scheduled to do sth.表示“被安排做某事”，常用于会议、航班、活动等正式安排。例如：The meeting is scheduled to begin at 1:00 p.m. 4. should用于提出职责建议或服务规范，结构为should + 动词原形。例如：Hotel staff should greet guests with a smile. 高频错误：一般现在时第三人称单数漏加-s；被动语态误写成is scan；should后误加to；be scheduled to后误用doing。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5题） 1. A secretary usually ______ records after each meeting. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping 【答案】B 【解析】主语A secretary为第三人称单数，描述经常性职责，用keeps。 2. The guest’s passport ______ before the key card is given. A. scans B. scanned C. is scanned D. is scanning 【答案】C 【解析】passport是动作承受者，应用一般现在时被动语态is scanned。 3. The sales meeting is scheduled ______ at 3:00 this afternoon. A. begin B. beginning C. to begin D. began 【答案】C 【解析】be scheduled to do sth.为固定结构。 4. Front desk workers should ______ guests’ names when they check reservations. A. use B. to use C. using D. used 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词should后接动词原形。 5. The documents ______ to the clients only after the manager checks them carefully. A. send B. are sent C. sent D. have sending 【答案】B 【解析】documents与send构成被动关系，且描述流程，用are sent。 二、综合语法选择（10题） 6. The receptionist speaks slowly ______ the foreign guest can understand the room rules. A. so that B. unless C. though D. before 【答案】A 【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。 7. There is ______ electronic device on the desk, and it is used to scan cards. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】electronic以元音音素开头，泛指一个电子设备，用an。 8. The clients ______ arrived early were shown around the company first. A. who B. which C. what D. where 【答案】A 【解析】先行词clients指人，定语从句中作主语，用who。 9. Please remember ______ the meeting agenda before you leave the office. A. print B. printing C. to print D. printed 【答案】C 【解析】remember to do sth.表示记得去做某事。 10. The conference room was prepared ______ the third floor. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】B 【解析】楼层前用介词on。 11. If the locking system ______, the bellman will help the guest at once. A. fails B. failed C. will fail D. is failing 【答案】A 【解析】if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，用一般现在时。 12. These name cards are not ______; they belong to the foreign guests. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】D 【解析】作表语且表示“我们的名牌”，用名词性物主代词ours。 13. The manager asked the secretary ______ the clients by email. A. inform B. informed C. to inform D. informing 【答案】C 【解析】ask sb. to do sth.为固定结构。 14. Great care should ______ when a guest makes a complaint. A. take B. be taken C. took D. be taking 【答案】B 【解析】care与take构成被动，情态动词被动结构为should be done。 15. By the time the clients entered the room, all documents ______ on the table. A. put B. have put C. had been put D. are putting 【答案】C 【解析】by the time引导过去时间点前已完成的被动动作，用过去完成时被动语态。 三、单句语法填空（5题） 16. The hotel clerk ______ (check) reservations on the computer every morning. 【答案】checks 【解析】主语The hotel clerk为第三人称单数，every morning提示一般现在时。 17. The key cards are ______ (give) to guests after payment is confirmed. 【答案】given 【解析】一般现在时被动语态are given。 18. The meeting is scheduled ______ (start) at 9:00 tomorrow. 【答案】to start 【解析】be scheduled to do sth.。 19. We should speak ______ (polite) when we settle a complaint. 【答案】politely 【解析】修饰动词speak应用副词politely。 20. The secretary prepared two ______ (copy) of the agenda for each client. 【答案】copies 【解析】two后接名词复数，copy变复数为copies。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Duties at Work（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Duties at Work 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 表示工作职责、岗位流程或经常性动作时，常用哪一种时态？ A. 一般现在时 B. 过去完成时 C. 将来完成时 D. 过去进行时 2. “客人被接待”这类表达强调动作承受者时，常用哪种结构？ A. 主动语态 B. 被动语态 C. 祈使句 D. 感叹句 3. be scheduled to do sth. 的含义是？ A. 被安排做某事 B. 拒绝做某事 C. 忘记做某事 D. 停止做某事 4. 描述酒店前台服务建议时，should 后应接什么形式？ A. 动词原形 B. 动词过去式 C. to do D. doing 二、语法精讲 1. 一般现在时用于描述岗位职责、工作流程和客观安排。常见结构：主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数 + 其他。例如：A receptionist checks the guest’s reservation before check-in. 2. 一般现在时被动语态用于强调动作承受者。结构：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + 其他。例如：The guest’s passport is scanned at the front desk. 3. be scheduled to do sth.表示“被安排做某事”，常用于会议、航班、活动等正式安排。例如：The meeting is scheduled to begin at 1:00 p.m. 4. should用于提出职责建议或服务规范，结构为should + 动词原形。例如：Hotel staff should greet guests with a smile. 高频错误：一般现在时第三人称单数漏加-s；被动语态误写成is scan；should后误加to；be scheduled to后误用doing。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5题） 1. A secretary usually ______ records after each meeting. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping 2. The guest’s passport ______ before the key card is given. A. scans B. scanned C. is scanned D. is scanning 3. The sales meeting is scheduled ______ at 3:00 this afternoon. A. begin B. beginning C. to begin D. began 4. Front desk workers should ______ guests’ names when they check reservations. A. use B. to use C. using D. used 5. The documents ______ to the clients only after the manager checks them carefully. A. send B. are sent C. sent D. have sending 二、综合语法选择（10题） 6. The receptionist speaks slowly ______ the foreign guest can understand the room rules. A. so that B. unless C. though D. before 7. There is ______ electronic device on the desk, and it is used to scan cards. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. The clients ______ arrived early were shown around the company first. A. who B. which C. what D. where 9. Please remember ______ the meeting agenda before you leave the office. A. print B. printing C. to print D. printed 10. The conference room was prepared ______ the third floor. A. in B. on C. at D. to 11. If the locking system ______, the bellman will help the guest at once. A. fails B. failed C. will fail D. is failing 12. These name cards are not ______; they belong to the foreign guests. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 13. The manager asked the secretary ______ the clients by email. A. inform B. informed C. to inform D. informing 14. Great care should ______ when a guest makes a complaint. A. take B. be taken C. took D. be taking 15. By the time the clients entered the room, all documents ______ on the table. A. put B. have put C. had been put D. are putting 三、单句语法填空（5题） 16. The hotel clerk ______ (check) reservations on the computer every morning. 17. The key cards are ______ (give) to guests after payment is confirmed. 18. The meeting is scheduled ______ (start) at 9:00 tomorrow. 19. We should speak ______ (polite) when we settle a complaint. 20. The secretary prepared two ______ (copy) of the agenda for each client. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $