5.4 Dealing with Emergencies（Language Practice）-《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该练习针对中职英语服务类Unit 5情态动词，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过基础自测、语法精讲到综合应用，构建从概念理解到情境运用的知识巩固路径，适配学情提升学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习（语法概念自测）|情态动词基本概念|4题填空直击must/should等核心词含义，夯实语言能力基础| |课堂检测（单元语法选择）|单元核心语法应用|5题选择聚焦情态动词情境辨析，强化紧急场景语言表达| |课堂检测（综合语法选择/单句填空）|跨单元语法综合及词形转换|15题综合题融合时态、从句等，单句填空训练词形变化，提升思维品质与学习能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》与高教版第三版《英语 服务类职业模块》，打造湖南专用《一课一练》，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Dealing with Emergencies（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Dealing with Emergencies 一课一练（4）Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 在紧急情况下表示“必须”时，最常用的情态动词是 ______。 2. 表示“应该；最好”时，常用的情态动词是 ______。 3. “不能乘电梯”最合适的情态动词表达是 ______。 4. “need to do” 结构中，need 后面要接动词的什么形式？ ______。 【答案】1. must 2. should 3. mustn’t / can’t 4. 动词原形 二、语法精讲 1. 定义：本单元语法重点是情态动词在紧急情境中的使用，常见的有 must, should, have to, need to, can / could。 2. 构成：情态动词 + 动词原形。例如：You should keep calm. / We must call in a doctor at once. 3. 分类：must 表示强制和强烈义务；should 表示建议；have to 表示外部原因导致的“不得不”；can / could 表示能力或许可。 4. 高频错误：① should 后面不能加 to；② mustn’t 表示“禁止”，不是“没必要”；③ 过去的外部义务通常用 had to，不用 must。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5题） 1.If the guest feels dizzy, you ______ him to sit down at once. A. should ask B. should to ask C. must asking D. are ask 【答案】A 【解析】should 后接动词原形 ask，表示“应该”。 2.The staff ______ call in a doctor before the ambulance arrived. A. can B. had to C. should to D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】had to 表示“不得不”，与过去情境一致。 3.When the fire alarm rings, we ______ use the lift. A. must B. need to C. mustn’t D. could 【答案】C 【解析】mustn’t 表示“禁止”，符合火警安全语境。 4.You ______ tell customers what you are doing so that they feel safe. A. mustn’t B. should C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】should 表示“应该”，用于提出建议。 5.If you want to calm a worried guest, you ______ speak in a low voice and explain the steps clearly. A. must B. may C. should D. would 【答案】C 【解析】should 表示合适的建议，是最自然的选择。 二、综合语法选择（10题） 1.The clerk promised ______ the doctor as soon as possible. A. phone B. phoning C. to phone D. phoned 【答案】C 【解析】promise to do sth 是固定搭配。 2.The report was written ______ the manager could review the case quickly. A. because B. so that C. unless D. although 【答案】B 【解析】so that 引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。 3.The guest asked if the doctor ______ arrive soon. A. must B. should C. could D. need 【答案】C 【解析】asked if... 后常用 could 表示委婉请求或可能性。 4.By the time the ambulance arrived, the staff ______ the room number and symptoms. A. had written down B. wrote down C. write down D. have written down 【答案】A 【解析】by the time 引导的过去完成时语境，强调先后顺序。 5.The hotel should keep emergency numbers ______ the phone. A. beside B. between C. beyond D. against 【答案】A 【解析】beside 表示“在……旁边”，与 phone 搭配自然。 6.The nurse checked the patient carefully because she wanted to find out ______ caused the pain. A. what B. why C. which D. who 【答案】A 【解析】what 引导宾语从句，表示“什么原因”。 7.The staff, ______ had received emergency training, stayed calm. A. what B. that C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰人。 8.If I ______ the duty manager, I would call the doctor first. A. am B. was C. were D. be 【答案】C 【解析】If I were... 是虚拟语气的基础形式。 9.The patient ______ to the hospital immediately after he was examined. A. was sent B. sent C. was sending D. sends 【答案】A 【解析】被动语态表示“病人被送往医院”。 10.The doctor said the guest needed medicine, ______ he? A. does B. did C. didn’t D. wasn’t 【答案】C 【解析】反意疑问句中前肯后否，前面是过去式 said。 三、单句语法填空（5题） 1. The clerk kept ______ (calm) and called a doctor immediately. 【答案】calm 【解析】keep calm 为固定表达，calm 在此作形容词。 2. We should avoid ______ (collect) personal things when the building is on fire. 【答案】collecting 【解析】avoid 后接动名词。 3. The manager said the staff had ______ (write) the incident report before leaving. 【答案】written 【解析】had written 为过去完成时。 4. I need ______ (check) the patient’s temperature again. 【答案】to check 【解析】need 后接动词不定式，表示“需要做……”。 5. The doctor ______ (arrive) when we were still waiting in the room. 【答案】arrived 【解析】根据时间状语可知，此处用一般过去时 arrived。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》与高教版第三版《英语 服务类职业模块》，打造湖南专用《一课一练》，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Dealing with Emergencies（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Dealing with Emergencies 一课一练（4）Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 在紧急情况下表示“必须”时，最常用的情态动词是 ______。 2. 表示“应该；最好”时，常用的情态动词是 ______。 3. “不能乘电梯”最合适的情态动词表达是 ______。 4. “need to do” 结构中，need 后面要接动词的什么形式？ ______。 二、语法精讲 1. 定义：本单元语法重点是情态动词在紧急情境中的使用，常见的有 must, should, have to, need to, can / could。 2. 构成：情态动词 + 动词原形。例如：You should keep calm. / We must call in a doctor at once. 3. 分类：must 表示强制和强烈义务；should 表示建议；have to 表示外部原因导致的“不得不”；can / could 表示能力或许可。 4. 高频错误：① should 后面不能加 to；② mustn’t 表示“禁止”，不是“没必要”；③ 过去的外部义务通常用 had to，不用 must。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5题） 1.If the guest feels dizzy, you ______ him to sit down at once. A. should ask B. should to ask C. must asking D. are ask 2.The staff ______ call in a doctor before the ambulance arrived. A. can B. had to C. should to D. mustn’t 3.When the fire alarm rings, we ______ use the lift. A. must B. need to C. mustn’t D. could 4.You ______ tell customers what you are doing so that they feel safe. A. mustn’t B. should C. needn’t D. can’t 5.If you want to calm a worried guest, you ______ speak in a low voice and explain the steps clearly. A. must B. may C. should D. would 二、综合语法选择（10题） 1.The clerk promised ______ the doctor as soon as possible. A. phone B. phoning C. to phone D. phoned 2.The report was written ______ the manager could review the case quickly. A. because B. so that C. unless D. although 3.The guest asked if the doctor ______ arrive soon. A. must B. should C. could D. need 4.By the time the ambulance arrived, the staff ______ the room number and symptoms. A. had written down B. wrote down C. write down D. have written down 5.The hotel should keep emergency numbers ______ the phone. A. beside B. between C. beyond D. against 6.The nurse checked the patient carefully because she wanted to find out ______ caused the pain. A. what B. why C. which D. who 7.The staff, ______ had received emergency training, stayed calm. A. what B. that C. who D. whose 8.If I ______ the duty manager, I would call the doctor first. A. am B. was C. were D. be 9.The patient ______ to the hospital immediately after he was examined. A. was sent B. sent C. was sending D. sends 10.The doctor said the guest needed medicine, ______ he? A. does B. did C. didn’t D. wasn’t 三、单句语法填空（5题） 1. The clerk kept ______ (calm) and called a doctor immediately. 2. We should avoid ______ (collect) personal things when the building is on fire. 3. The manager said the staff had ______ (write) the incident report before leaving. 4. I need ______ (check) the patient’s temperature again. 5. The doctor ______ (arrive) when we were still waiting in the room. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $