6.4 Teamwork（Language Practice）-《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语Unit 6同步练，通过“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，以语法概念自测→专项选择→综合应用的递进路径巩固现在完成时与被动语态，适配中职学生基础薄弱学情，提升语言应用能力与自主学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|语法概念识别|3题选择辨析时态语态基础特征，强化核心语法定义理解| |课堂检测（单元语法）|单一语法应用|5题聚焦现在完成时与被动语态结构，考查标志词与时态区分| |课堂检测（综合/填空）|多语法综合运用|15题结合冠词、代词等，填空题型考查规则灵活运用，提升思维辨析能力|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 6 Teamwork（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 6 Teamwork Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 （以下各题从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案） 1. 下列句子中，使用了现在完成时的是哪一个？ A. She works in a hotel every day. B. She has worked in a hotel for three years. C. She worked in a hotel last year. D. She will work in a hotel next year. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时的识别。B选项'She has worked in a hotel for three years.'使用了have + 过去分词的结构，且含有表示持续时间的for，属于现在完成时。故选B。 2. 下列哪个句子是被动语态？ A. The manager motivates all the staff. B. The team completed the project successfully. C. The fresh bagel was delivered to the room. D. Everyone participates in the team discussion. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态的识别。被动语态的结构是'be + 过去分词'。C选项'The fresh bagel was delivered to the room.'使用了was + delivered，是典型的被动语态。故选C。 3. 关于现在完成时与一般过去时，下列说法正确的是哪一个？ A. 两者都表示过去发生的动作，可以互换使用。 B. 现在完成时强调对现在的影响，一般过去时强调动作发生的具体时间。 C. 一般过去时必须与yesterday一起使用。 D. 现在完成时只能与just连用。 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，而一般过去时强调动作发生的具体时间。故选B。 二、语法精讲 【核心语法一：现在完成时】 一、定义 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态与现在仍有关联，强调对现在的影响或结果。 二、构成 肯定式：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 否定式：主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 疑问式：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 三、标志词 already（已经）、yet（已经/还）、just（刚刚）、ever（曾经）、never（从不）、for + 时间段（持续…时间）、since + 时间点（自…以来） 四、例句 The team has finished the project ahead of schedule.（团队已经提前完成了项目。） She has worked in the marketing department for two years.（她在市场部工作了两年。） 【高频错误】 易混点：现在完成时 vs 一般过去时 ✗ I have seen him yesterday.（yesterday是明确的过去时间点，不能与现在完成时搭配） ✓ I saw him yesterday. ✓ I have seen him before.（before表示不确定的过去时间，可与现在完成时搭配） 【核心语法二：被动语态】 一、定义 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，而非执行者。 二、构成 一般现在时被动：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 一般过去时被动：主语 + was/were + 过去分词 现在完成时被动：主语 + have/has been + 过去分词 三、例句 The bagel was removed from the room by the housekeeper.（贝果面包被客房服务员从房间取走了。） Teamwork is highly valued in this company.（团队合作在这家公司受到高度重视。） 【高频错误】 易混点：主动语态误用为被动语态 ✗ The manager was told the staff to work harder. ✓ The staff were told by the manager to work harder. 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 （从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） 1. — Have you ever ______ in a team project before? — Yes, I ______ in several team activities during my time at school. A. participate; have taken part B. participated; took part C. participated; have taken part D. participate; took part 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时与一般过去时的辨析。第一个空是现在完成时疑问句（Have you ever...），后接过去分词participated；第二个空有明确的时间状语'during my time at school'，应用一般过去时took part。故选B。 2. Teamwork is highly valued in our company, and every new employee ______ to follow the team rules. A. requires B. required C. is required D. has required 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：团队合作在我们公司受到高度重视，每位新员工都被要求遵守团队规定。employee是动作'要求'的承受者，应用被动语态is required。故选C。 3. The project ______ to the manager yet; we still need two more days to finish it. A. wasn't submitted B. hasn't been submitted C. wasn't being submitted D. isn't submitted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：项目还没有被提交给经理，我们还需要两天来完成它。yet与现在完成时连用，且项目是被提交的，用现在完成时被动hasn't been submitted。故选B。 4. Since she joined the new team, her teamwork skills ______ significantly, winning her the team's appreciation. A. improved B. have improved C. were improved D. are improving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自从她加入新团队以来，她的团队合作技能显著提高，赢得了团队的赞赏。since引导的时间状语句型通常与现在完成时连用，故选B。 5. — Who ______ responsible for the teamwork failure? — Actually, the whole team ______ responsible, since communication was poor. A. is considered; should be held B. was considered; should hold C. was considered; should be held D. has been considered; should hold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态的综合运用。句意：——谁被认为对团队合作失败负责？——实际上，整个团队都应该被追究责任，因为沟通不畅。第一空表示过去被认为，用was considered；第二空表示应该被追究责任，用should be held。故选C。 二、综合语法选择 （从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） 6. — Could you pass me ______ handbook about teamwork that was given to us last week? — Of course. Here you are. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你能把上周给我们的那本关于团队合作的手册递给我吗？——当然可以。给你。根据语境'上周给我们的那本'是特指，用定冠词the。故选C。 7. Every team member should respect ______ ideas and opinions, even when they disagree. A. each other's B. one another C. each other D. one another's 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：每个团队成员都应该尊重彼此的想法和意见，即使他们不同意。此处'想法和意见'是名词，需要用所有格，each other's（两人以上彼此的）符合语境。故选A。 8. The new policy ______ last month requires all departments to submit weekly teamwork reports. A. introduced B. which introduced C. introducing D. that introduces 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的省略。句意：上个月推出的新政策要求所有部门提交每周团队合作报告。此处为省略关系词的定语从句，完整形式为'which was introduced'，省略后为过去分词作定语，故选A。 9. It is important ______ every team member to understand the common goal before starting a project. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：在开始项目之前，每个团队成员了解共同目标是很重要的。It is important for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示'对某人来说做某事是重要的'。故选A。 10. Not only ______ the project on time, but the team also received high praise from the manager. A. did they complete B. they completed C. they did complete D. completed they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他们不仅按时完成了项目，而且还获得了经理的高度赞扬。Not only置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即助动词did提前，故选A。 11. The team was ______ when they learned that their proposal had been accepted by the company. A. motivated B. motivating C. motivate D. motivation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：当团队得知他们的提案被公司接受时，他们受到了激励。was后接形容词，motivated表示'受到激励的'，描述团队的感受，故选A。 12. If everyone ______ their responsibilities, the team's goal would be achieved much more quickly. A. fulfills B. fulfilled C. has fulfilled D. will fulfill 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果每个人都履行了自己的职责，团队的目标就会更快实现。if引导的与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时fulfilled，故选B。 13. The manager asked the staff ______ their suggestions in writing so that everyone could review them. A. to submit B. submitting C. submitted D. submit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理要求员工以书面形式提交建议，以便大家都能审阅。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为'要求某人做某事'，故选A。 14. ______ the teamwork training, the new employees have become more confident in group discussions. A. Despite B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. In case of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了团队合作培训，新员工在小组讨论中变得更加自信。A. Despite尽管；B. Thanks to多亏了；C. Instead of而不是；D. In case of以防。根据语境表示因果关系，B选项符合语境。故选B。 15. The feedback ______ by the team leader so far has helped everyone improve their performance. A. given B. giving C. gives D. to give 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：迄今为止团队负责人给出的反馈帮助每个人改善了表现。feedback是被给出的，用过去分词given作后置定语，修饰feedback。故选A。 三、单句语法填空 （用括号内所给词的适当形式完成句子） 16. The hotel service staff ______ (value) highly by the guests because of their excellent teamwork. 【答案】are valued 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：酒店服务人员因出色的团队合作而受到客人的高度重视。主语staff是复数，动作由客人执行，主语是承受者，用are valued（一般现在时被动语态）。故填are valued。 17. She has been ______ (work) in the same team for nearly five years and knows everyone well. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：她在同一个团队工作了近五年，非常了解每个人。has been后接现在分词，构成现在完成进行时（has been doing），表示动作从过去持续到现在。故填working。 18. It is ______ (importance) that every team member participates actively in group discussions. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个团队成员积极参与小组讨论是很重要的。It is...that引导主语从句，it作形式主语，后接形容词important，故填important。 19. The report that ______ (assign) to Tom last week has not been submitted yet. 【答案】was assigned 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态与时态。句意：上周分配给Tom的报告还没有提交。last week是过去时间标志，且报告是被分配的，用一般过去时被动was assigned。故填was assigned。 20. Not only ______ (achieve) the sales target, but the team also built a strong client network. 【答案】did they achieve 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他们不仅实现了销售目标，还建立了强大的客户网络。Not only置于句首需要部分倒装，助动词did提前，动词用原形achieve，故填did they achieve。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 6 Teamwork（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 6 Teamwork Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 （以下各题从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案） 1. 下列句子中，使用了现在完成时的是哪一个？ A. She works in a hotel every day. B. She has worked in a hotel for three years. C. She worked in a hotel last year. D. She will work in a hotel next year. 2. 下列哪个句子是被动语态？ A. The manager motivates all the staff. B. The team completed the project successfully. C. The fresh bagel was delivered to the room. D. Everyone participates in the team discussion. 3. 关于现在完成时与一般过去时，下列说法正确的是哪一个？ A. 两者都表示过去发生的动作，可以互换使用。 B. 现在完成时强调对现在的影响，一般过去时强调动作发生的具体时间。 C. 一般过去时必须与yesterday一起使用。 D. 现在完成时只能与just连用。 二、语法精讲 【核心语法一：现在完成时】 一、定义 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态与现在仍有关联，强调对现在的影响或结果。 二、构成 肯定式：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 否定式：主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 疑问式：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 三、标志词 already（已经）、yet（已经/还）、just（刚刚）、ever（曾经）、never（从不）、for + 时间段（持续…时间）、since + 时间点（自…以来） 四、例句 The team has finished the project ahead of schedule.（团队已经提前完成了项目。） She has worked in the marketing department for two years.（她在市场部工作了两年。） 【高频错误】 易混点：现在完成时 vs 一般过去时 ✗ I have seen him yesterday.（yesterday是明确的过去时间点，不能与现在完成时搭配） ✓ I saw him yesterday. ✓ I have seen him before.（before表示不确定的过去时间，可与现在完成时搭配） 【核心语法二：被动语态】 一、定义 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，而非执行者。 二、构成 一般现在时被动：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 一般过去时被动：主语 + was/were + 过去分词 现在完成时被动：主语 + have/has been + 过去分词 三、例句 The bagel was removed from the room by the housekeeper.（贝果面包被客房服务员从房间取走了。） Teamwork is highly valued in this company.（团队合作在这家公司受到高度重视。） 【高频错误】 易混点：主动语态误用为被动语态 ✗ The manager was told the staff to work harder. ✓ The staff were told by the manager to work harder. 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 （从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） 1. — Have you ever ______ in a team project before? — Yes, I ______ in several team activities during my time at school. A. participate; have taken part B. participated; took part C. participated; have taken part D. participate; took part 2. Teamwork is highly valued in our company, and every new employee ______ to follow the team rules. A. requires B. required C. is required D. has required 3. The project ______ to the manager yet; we still need two more days to finish it. A. wasn't submitted B. hasn't been submitted C. wasn't being submitted D. isn't submitted 4. Since she joined the new team, her teamwork skills ______ significantly, winning her the team's appreciation. A. improved B. have improved C. were improved D. are improving 5. — Who ______ responsible for the teamwork failure? — Actually, the whole team ______ responsible, since communication was poor. A. is considered; should be held B. was considered; should hold C. was considered; should be held D. has been considered; should hold 二、综合语法选择 （从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） 6. — Could you pass me ______ handbook about teamwork that was given to us last week? — Of course. Here you are. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. Every team member should respect ______ ideas and opinions, even when they disagree. A. each other's B. one another C. each other D. one another's 8. The new policy ______ last month requires all departments to submit weekly teamwork reports. A. introduced B. which introduced C. introducing D. that introduces 9. It is important ______ every team member to understand the common goal before starting a project. A. for B. of C. to D. with 10. Not only ______ the project on time, but the team also received high praise from the manager. A. did they complete B. they completed C. they did complete D. completed they 11. The team was ______ when they learned that their proposal had been accepted by the company. A. motivated B. motivating C. motivate D. motivation 12. If everyone ______ their responsibilities, the team's goal would be achieved much more quickly. A. fulfills B. fulfilled C. has fulfilled D. will fulfill 13. The manager asked the staff ______ their suggestions in writing so that everyone could review them. A. to submit B. submitting C. submitted D. submit 14. ______ the teamwork training, the new employees have become more confident in group discussions. A. Despite B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. In case of 15. The feedback ______ by the team leader so far has helped everyone improve their performance. A. given B. giving C. gives D. to give 三、单句语法填空 （用括号内所给词的适当形式完成句子） 16. The hotel service staff ______ (value) highly by the guests because of their excellent teamwork. 17. She has been ______ (work) in the same team for nearly five years and knows everyone well. 18. It is ______ (importance) that every team member participates actively in group discussions. 19. The report that ______ (assign) to Tom last week has not been submitted yet. 20. Not only ______ (achieve) the sales target, but the team also built a strong client network. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $