6.5 Teamwork（Culture Notes & Problem Solving）-《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学情，以课前预习-课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句子-语篇进阶路径巩固Teamwork单元语言知识，提升语言应用能力与学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、基础句型|通过词汇拼写、短语匹配、难句翻译夯实基础，培养语言能力| |课堂检测|句子翻译、语篇理解|通过英译汉深化句型应用，完形填空（酒店实习情境）提升语篇分析能力，发展思维品质|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 6 Teamwork（Culture Notes & Problem Solving）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 6 Teamwork Culture Notes & Problem Solving 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 满意；满足感______ 2. n. 愿望；渴望______ 3. adj. 难忘的______ 4. v. 满足；完成______ 5. n. 参与；参加______ 6. v. 意识到；认识到______ 7. adj. 合理的；适当的______ 8. v. 支持；帮助______ 【答案】1. satisfaction 2. desire 3. memorable 4. fulfill 5. participation 6. realize 7. reasonable 8. support 二、课文重点短语 1. get along with ______ 2. be responsible for ______ 3. divide up ______ 4. make a contribution to ______ 5. focus on ______ 6. in charge of ______ 7. deal with ______ 8. look forward to ______ 【答案】1. 与……和睦相处 2. 对……负责 3. 分配；分担 4. 对……做出贡献 5. 专注于 6. 负责；主管 7. 处理；应对 8. 期待；盼望 三、课文难句翻译 1. Teamwork is one of the core values of Huawei, a famous Chinese enterprise. 团队合作是华为——中国著名企业——的核心价值观之一。 2. The basic principles of teamwork can be summarized as actively joining the team, sharing ideas constructively, and supporting decisions fully. 团队合作的基本原则可以概括为：积极融入团队、建设性地分享想法，以及完全支持决策。 3. A team member who can communicate well, take responsibility, and show respect for others is highly valued in any workplace. 能够良好沟通、勇于承担责任并尊重他人的团队成员在任何职场都备受重视。 【课堂检测】 一、句子英译汉 （将下列英语句子翻译成中文，并写在横线上） 1. When team members get along well with each other, the whole group tends to work more efficiently. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】当团队成员之间相处融洽时，整个团队往往工作得更有效率。 【解析】考查陈述句翻译。get along well with相处融洽；tend to do sth.往往做某事；efficiently高效率地。故本句译为：当团队成员之间相处融洽时，整个团队往往工作得更有效率。 2. Each department in the hotel has specific duties, and staff are required to fulfill their responsibilities without fail. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】酒店每个部门都有具体职责，员工必须不折不扣地履行自己的责任。 【解析】考查陈述句翻译。specific duties具体职责；be required to do sth.被要求做某事；fulfill履行；without fail不折不扣地。故本句译为：酒店每个部门都有具体职责，员工必须不折不扣地履行自己的责任。 3. The manager pointed out that focusing on the team's common goal is more important than individual achievements. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】经理指出，专注于团队的共同目标比个人成就更重要。 【解析】考查宾语从句翻译。point out指出；focus on专注于；common goal共同目标；individual achievement个人成就。故本句译为：经理指出，专注于团队的共同目标比个人成就更重要。 4. Employees who take the initiative to share constructive suggestions are more likely to be recognized by their supervisors. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】主动分享建设性建议的员工更有可能得到上级的认可。 【解析】考查定语从句翻译。take the initiative主动；constructive建设性的；be recognized认可；supervisor上级；上司。故本句译为：主动分享建设性建议的员工更有可能得到上级的认可。 5. The sense of satisfaction that comes from working together to achieve a common goal cannot be replaced by individual success. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】通过共同合作实现共同目标所带来的满足感，是个人成功无法替代的。 【解析】考查定语从句翻译。sense of satisfaction满足感；come from来自于；achieve实现；individual个人的；be replaced by被……替代。故本句译为：通过共同合作实现共同目标所带来的满足感，是个人成功无法替代的。 二、完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） 　　When Lin Fang first joined a hotel internship program, she was nervous about working in a team. She had always ____6____ on herself for everything and found it hard to ask others for help. On her first day, she was ____7____ to the front desk team, where five colleagues worked closely together to serve guests. 　　At first, Lin Fang felt uncomfortable when her teammates gave her ____8____ on how to handle guests' requests. She thought it meant she was doing poorly. However, her team leader encouraged her, saying that accepting feedback is a sign of ____9____, not weakness. Gradually, she began to ____10____ the value of working as a team. 　　One afternoon, a group of guests arrived unexpectedly and ____11____ immediate assistance. Lin Fang and her teammates quickly divided the tasks and cooperated to meet the guests' needs. Thanks to their excellent teamwork, the guests expressed great ____12____ with the service. 　　By the end of the internship, Lin Fang had completely changed her ____13____. She realized that teamwork was not about losing independence, but about combining each person's ____14____ to achieve more together. She also understood that a good team member must be willing to both give and ____15____ support. 6. A. focused B. relied C. depended D. insisted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词搭配辨析。句意：她一直依赖自己处理一切事情。rely on oneself是固定搭配，意为'依靠自己'。A. focused专注（on sth.）；B. relied依赖（on sb./sth.）；C. depended依靠（on sb.，但通常指依靠他人）；D. insisted坚持（on doing sth.）。根据语境'one herself for everything'，B选项符合语境。故选B。 7. A. assigned B. promoted C. introduced D. transferred 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在第一天，她被分配到前台团队。A. assigned分配；B. promoted晋升；C. introduced介绍；D. transferred调任。根据语境'被安排到某团队工作'，A选项符合语境。故选A。 8. A. orders B. warnings C. feedback D. complaints 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：起初，当队友给她如何处理客人请求的反馈时，她感到不舒服。A. orders命令；B. warnings警告；C. feedback反馈；D. complaints抱怨。根据语境'接受反馈是成长的标志'，C选项符合语境。故选C。 9. A. arrogance B. growth C. ignorance D. pressure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：接受反馈是成长的标志，而非软弱的表现。A. arrogance傲慢；B. growth成长；C. ignorance无知；D. pressure压力。根据语境'not weakness'，接受反馈是积极的品质，B选项符合语境。故选B。 10. A. deny B. doubt C. realize D. ignore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：渐渐地，她开始意识到团队合作的价值。A. deny否认；B. doubt怀疑；C. realize意识到；D. ignore忽视。根据语境表示逐渐认识到，C选项符合语境。故选C。 11. A. offered B. requested C. refused D. avoided 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一群客人突然到达，要求立即提供帮助。A. offered提供；B. requested要求；C. refused拒绝；D. avoided回避。根据语境客人提出需求，B选项符合语境。故选B。 12. A. confusion B. dissatisfaction C. satisfaction D. embarrassment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了他们出色的团队合作，客人们对服务表示了高度满意。A. confusion困惑；B. dissatisfaction不满意；C. satisfaction满意；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据语境'excellent teamwork'后客人的反应，C选项符合语境。故选C。 13. A. position B. appearance C. attitude D. occupation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：到实习结束时，林芳已经完全改变了她的态度。A. position职位；B. appearance外表；C. attitude态度；D. occupation职业。根据语境她对团队合作看法的转变，C选项符合语境。故选C。 14. A. strength B. weakness C. problem D. failure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：团队合作不是失去独立性，而是结合每个人的力量共同取得更多成就。A. strength力量；优势；B. weakness弱点；C. problem问题；D. failure失败。根据语境'combining...to achieve more'，A选项符合语境。故选A。 15. A. reject B. receive C. ignore D. deny 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她还明白，好的团队成员必须愿意给予和接受支持。A. reject拒绝；B. receive接受；C. ignore忽视；D. deny否认。与give（给予）形成对应的是receive（接受），B选项符合语境。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 6 Teamwork（Culture Notes & Problem Solving）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 6 Teamwork Culture Notes & Problem Solving 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 满意；满足感______ 2. n. 愿望；渴望______ 3. adj. 难忘的______ 4. v. 满足；完成______ 5. n. 参与；参加______ 6. v. 意识到；认识到______ 7. adj. 合理的；适当的______ 8. v. 支持；帮助______ 二、课文重点短语 1. get along with ______ 2. be responsible for ______ 3. divide up ______ 4. make a contribution to ______ 5. focus on ______ 6. in charge of ______ 7. deal with ______ 8. look forward to ______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. Teamwork is one of the core values of Huawei, a famous Chinese enterprise. 2. The basic principles of teamwork can be summarized as actively joining the team, sharing ideas constructively, and supporting decisions fully. 3. A team member who can communicate well, take responsibility, and show respect for others is highly valued in any workplace. 【课堂检测】 一、句子英译汉 （将下列英语句子翻译成中文，并写在横线上） 1. When team members get along well with each other, the whole group tends to work more efficiently. ____________________________________________________ 2. Each department in the hotel has specific duties, and staff are required to fulfill their responsibilities without fail. ____________________________________________________ 3. The manager pointed out that focusing on the team's common goal is more important than individual achievements. ____________________________________________________ 4. Employees who take the initiative to share constructive suggestions are more likely to be recognized by their supervisors. ____________________________________________________ 5. The sense of satisfaction that comes from working together to achieve a common goal cannot be replaced by individual success. ____________________________________________________ 二、完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） 　　When Lin Fang first joined a hotel internship program, she was nervous about working in a team. She had always ____6____ on herself for everything and found it hard to ask others for help. On her first day, she was ____7____ to the front desk team, where five colleagues worked closely together to serve guests. 　　At first, Lin Fang felt uncomfortable when her teammates gave her ____8____ on how to handle guests' requests. She thought it meant she was doing poorly. However, her team leader encouraged her, saying that accepting feedback is a sign of ____9____, not weakness. Gradually, she began to ____10____ the value of working as a team. 　　One afternoon, a group of guests arrived unexpectedly and ____11____ immediate assistance. Lin Fang and her teammates quickly divided the tasks and cooperated to meet the guests' needs. Thanks to their excellent teamwork, the guests expressed great ____12____ with the service. 　　By the end of the internship, Lin Fang had completely changed her ____13____. She realized that teamwork was not about losing independence, but about combining each person's ____14____ to achieve more together. She also understood that a good team member must be willing to both give and ____15____ support. 6. A. focused B. relied C. depended D. insisted 7. A. assigned B. promoted C. introduced D. transferred 8. A. orders B. warnings C. feedback D. complaints 9. A. arrogance B. growth C. ignorance D. pressure 10. A. deny B. doubt C. realize D. ignore 11. A. offered B. requested C. refused D. avoided 12. A. confusion B. dissatisfaction C. satisfaction D. embarrassment 13. A. position B. appearance C. attitude D. occupation 14. A. strength B. weakness C. problem D. failure 15. A. reject B. receive C. ignore D. deny 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $