7.4 Job Hunting（Language Practice）-《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职英语Unit 7 Job Hunting（Language Practice），采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过概念自测、语法选择及填空，构建从基础认知到综合应用的知识巩固路径，适配学情提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习（语法概念自测）|现在完成时基础概念（构成、时间状语等）|5道选择题聚焦核心定义与易混点，如区分现在完成时与一般过去时| |课堂检测（单元语法选择）|单一语法点应用|5题强化现在完成时结构（have/has+过去分词）及时态辨析| |课堂检测（综合选择/填空）|多语法融合应用|15题结合冠词、从句等，如单句填空考查动词时态变化，提升语言综合运用能力|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Job Hunting（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 7 Job Hunting Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 根据你的已有知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. 现在完成时的构成方式是（ ） A. have/has + 动词原形 B. have/has + 过去分词 C. had + 过去分词 D. will have + 过去分词 【答案】B 【解析】现在完成时的构成为have/has + 过去分词，主语为第三人称单数时用has，其余用have，故选B。 2. 下列哪个时间状语常与现在完成时连用？（ ） A. yesterday B. last year C. already D. two days ago 【答案】C 【解析】already（已经）是现在完成时的常见时间状语，常放在have/has之后或句末，故选C。yesterday、last year、two days ago均是明确的过去时间点，通常与一般过去时连用。 3. 'I have worked here for three years.'这句话表达的意思是（ ） A. 我在这里工作了三年，现在已经离开了 B. 我在这里工作了三年，目前仍在工作 C. 我三年前来到这里工作 D. 我将在这里工作三年 【答案】B 【解析】现在完成时强调过去的动作或状态对现在的影响，'have worked...for three years'表示从过去到现在已工作了三年且仍在进行，故选B。 4. 现在完成时与一般过去时的主要区别在于（ ） A. 时间不同 B. 与现在的联系是否明显 C. 人称不同 D. 主语不同 【答案】B 【解析】现在完成时强调过去行为对现在的影响或结果，与现在有明显联系；而一般过去时只陈述过去发生的事实，与现在无必然联系，故选B。 5. 下列哪个句子使用了正确的现在完成时？（ ） A. He has went to Beijing last week. B. She has already finished her resume. C. They have see the movie yesterday. D. I have wrote three letters. 【答案】B 【解析】B选项'She has already finished her resume.'结构正确，have/has + 过去分词（finished），且already是现在完成时的常用时间状语，故选B。其他选项均使用了错误的过去分词形式（went应为gone，see应为seen，wrote应为written）。 二、语法精讲：现在完成时 【定义】现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，对现在仍有影响或结果，或表示从过去某时持续到现在的动作或状态。 【构成规则】 肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词（+ 其他） 否定句：主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词（+ 其他） 疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词（+ 其他）? 【常用时间状语】 already（已经）— I have already sent my resume. yet（已经/还未）— Have you found a job yet? / I haven't started yet. ever（曾经）— Have you ever attended a job fair? never（从未）— She has never been to a job interview before. just（刚刚）— He has just received a call from the company. since（自从）— We have known each other since 2020. for（达……之久）— She has worked here for two years. 【高频错误】 错误1：与明确时间状语连用混淆 错误示例：I have visited Beijing last year.（X） 正确示例：I visited Beijing last year.（O）/ I have visited Beijing before.（O） 错误2：have/has后接动词原形而非过去分词 错误示例：She has finish the report.（X） 正确示例：She has finished the report.（O） 错误3：第三人称单数主语使用have而非has 错误示例：He have worked here for years.（X） 正确示例：He has worked here for years.（O） 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（每题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入空白处。 1. She ____ already ____ her resume and submitted it to three companies. A. has...prepared B. had...prepared C. have...prepared D. will have...prepared 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：她已经准备好了简历并提交给了三家公司。already（已经）是现在完成时的常用时间状语，主语she为第三人称单数，用has + 过去分词prepared，故选A。 2. I ____ my first job interview before, so I feel very nervous about this one. A. never had B. have never had C. had never D. never have had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时否定句。句意：我以前从未参加过工作面试，所以对这次面试非常紧张。never修饰现在完成时，构成'have never + 过去分词'，表示'从未……过'，故选B。 3. — How long ____ you ____ your English? — For about three years. A. do...study B. did...study C. have...been studying D. will...study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：——你学英语多久了？——大约三年了。表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用for引导持续时间时，常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，C选项have...been studying符合语境，故选C。 4. By the time the interviewer arrived, all the applicants ____ for more than half an hour. A. have waited B. had waited C. waited D. were waiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：面试官到达时，所有申请人已经等待了超过半小时。'By the time + 过去时从句'常与过去完成时搭配，主句用had + 过去分词，故选B。 5. The manager told us that he ____ more than 200 resumes since he started the recruitment process. A. receives B. received C. has received D. had received 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查完成时。句意：经理告诉我们，自从开始招聘流程以来，他已经收到了200多份简历。主句谓语动词told为一般过去时，宾语从句需遵循时态一致原则使用相应过去时态，从句含since引导的过去时间状语从句，应使用过去完成时had received， 二、综合语法选择（每题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入空白处。 6. She is one of ____ hardest-working students in our school, and she has already received two job offers. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她是我们学校最努力的学生之一，并且已经收到了两份工作邀请。one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数是固定结构，故选C。 7. — Have you ever had a job interview? — Yes, I ____ one last year for a hotel position. A. have had B. had C. have D. am having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：——你曾经参加过工作面试吗？——是的，去年我参加了一次酒店职位的面试。回答中出现了last year（明确的过去时间），应使用一般过去时，故选B。 8. The interviewer asked Peter whether he ____ any experience in customer service before. A. has B. have C. had D. would have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句中的时态（主句为过去时）。句意：面试官问彼得他之前是否有客户服务经验。主句asked是过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，故选C。 9. It is important ____ well-prepared documents, such as your certificates and reference letters, to the interview. A. bringing B. to bring C. brought D. being brought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：携带充分准备好的文件，如证书和推荐信，去参加面试是很重要的。It is important + to do sth.是固定句型，故选B。 10. The résumé ____ by the applicant looks very professional, and the manager decided to invite her for an interview. A. write B. writing C. written D. was written 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：申请人写的简历看起来非常专业，经理决定邀请她参加面试。空格处应用过去分词written作后置定语修饰resume，表示被动关系，故选C。 11. She has been preparing for the interview ____ she received the invitation three weeks ago. A. after B. since C. when D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：自从三周前收到邀请以来，她一直在为面试做准备。since引导时间状语从句，与现在完成时/完成进行时连用，表示'自从……'，故选B。 12. You should wear something ____ matches the professional image of the company you are applying to. A. who B. which C. what D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：你应该穿能与你申请公司专业形象相符的服装。先行词something是物，定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故选B。 13. — I'm not sure ____ I should bring my original certificates or just copies to the interview. — Take both, just to be safe. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：——我不确定面试时是应该带原件还是只带复印件。——为了安全起见，两样都带。此处表示'是否'，用whether引导宾语从句，故选B。 14. Not only did she prepare her resume carefully, ____ she also researched the company's background thoroughly. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她不仅仔细准备了简历，而且还深入研究了公司背景。Not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为'不仅……而且……'，故选C。 15. The candidates were asked to wait in the lobby until their names ____ by the receptionist. A. call B. are called C. were called D. had called 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态与时态。句意：应聘者被要求在大厅等候，直到前台叫到他们的名字。整体语境为过去时，且名字是被叫的，故用过去时的被动语态were called，故选C。 三、单句语法填空（每题2分，共10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 16. She has already ____（submit）her application form to the company. 【答案】submitted 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：她已经向公司提交了申请表。already与现在完成时连用，have/has + 过去分词，submit的过去分词为submitted，故填submitted。 17. It is necessary for job applicants ____（prepare）all required documents before the interview. 【答案】to prepare 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：求职者在面试前准备好所有必要文件是有必要的。It is necessary for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，for sb.提示不定式的逻辑主语，故填to prepare。 18. The résumé ____（write）by Li Wei impressed the HR manager greatly. 【答案】written 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：李伟写的简历给人力资源经理留下了深刻印象。空格处用过去分词written作后置定语，修饰主语résumé，表示被动，故填written。 19. Have you ____（make）a final decision about which company to apply for? 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：你已经决定好要申请哪家公司了吗？Have引导的现在完成时疑问句，用have + 过去分词，make的过去分词为made，故填made。 20. The manager reminded all candidates that ____（dress）professionally could help them make a good first impression. 【答案】dressing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：经理提醒所有候选人，穿着专业可以帮助他们留下良好的第一印象。that引导的宾语从句中，dress作该从句的主语，应用动名词形式dressing，故填dressing。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Job Hunting（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 7 Job Hunting Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 根据你的已有知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. 现在完成时的构成方式是（ ） A. have/has + 动词原形 B. have/has + 过去分词 C. had + 过去分词 D. will have + 过去分词 2. 下列哪个时间状语常与现在完成时连用？（ ） A. yesterday B. last year C. already D. two days ago 3. 'I have worked here for three years.'这句话表达的意思是（ ） A. 我在这里工作了三年，现在已经离开了 B. 我在这里工作了三年，目前仍在工作 C. 我三年前来到这里工作 D. 我将在这里工作三年 4. 现在完成时与一般过去时的主要区别在于（ ） A. 时间不同 B. 与现在的联系是否明显 C. 人称不同 D. 主语不同 5. 下列哪个句子使用了正确的现在完成时？（ ） A. He has went to Beijing last week. B. She has already finished her resume. C. They have see the movie yesterday. D. I have wrote three letters. 二、语法精讲：现在完成时 【定义】现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，对现在仍有影响或结果，或表示从过去某时持续到现在的动作或状态。 【构成规则】 肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词（+ 其他） 否定句：主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词（+ 其他） 疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词（+ 其他）? 【常用时间状语】 already（已经）— I have already sent my resume. yet（已经/还未）— Have you found a job yet? / I haven't started yet. ever（曾经）— Have you ever attended a job fair? never（从未）— She has never been to a job interview before. just（刚刚）— He has just received a call from the company. since（自从）— We have known each other since 2020. for（达……之久）— She has worked here for two years. 【高频错误】 错误1：与明确时间状语连用混淆 错误示例：I have visited Beijing last year.（X） 正确示例：I visited Beijing last year.（O）/ I have visited Beijing before.（O） 错误2：have/has后接动词原形而非过去分词 错误示例：She has finish the report.（X） 正确示例：She has finished the report.（O） 错误3：第三人称单数主语使用have而非has 错误示例：He have worked here for years.（X） 正确示例：He has worked here for years.（O） 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（每题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入空白处。 1. She ____ already ____ her resume and submitted it to three companies. A. has...prepared B. had...prepared C. have...prepared D. will have...prepared 2. I ____ my first job interview before, so I feel very nervous about this one. A. never had B. have never had C. had never D. never have had 3. — How long ____ you ____ your English? — For about three years. A. do...study B. did...study C. have...been studying D. will...study 4. By the time the interviewer arrived, all the applicants ____ for more than half an hour. A. have waited B. had waited C. waited D. were waiting 5. The manager told us that he ____ more than 200 resumes since he started the recruitment process. A. receives B. received C. has received D. had received 二、综合语法选择（每题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入空白处。 6. She is one of ____ hardest-working students in our school, and she has already received two job offers. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. — Have you ever had a job interview? — Yes, I ____ one last year for a hotel position. A. have had B. had C. have D. am having 8. The interviewer asked Peter whether he ____ any experience in customer service before. A. has B. have C. had D. would have 9. It is important ____ well-prepared documents, such as your certificates and reference letters, to the interview. A. bringing B. to bring C. brought D. being brought 10. The résumé ____ by the applicant looks very professional, and the manager decided to invite her for an interview. A. write B. writing C. written D. was written 11. She has been preparing for the interview ____ she received the invitation three weeks ago. A. after B. since C. when D. as 12. You should wear something ____ matches the professional image of the company you are applying to. A. who B. which C. what D. where 13. — I'm not sure ____ I should bring my original certificates or just copies to the interview. — Take both, just to be safe. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 14. Not only did she prepare her resume carefully, ____ she also researched the company's background thoroughly. A. or B. and C. but D. so 15. The candidates were asked to wait in the lobby until their names ____ by the receptionist. A. call B. are called C. were called D. had called 三、单句语法填空（每题2分，共10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 16. She has already ____（submit）her application form to the company. 17. It is necessary for job applicants ____（prepare）all required documents before the interview. 18. The résumé ____（write）by Li Wei impressed the HR manager greatly. 19. Have you ____（make）a final decision about which company to apply for? 20. The manager reminded all candidates that ____（dress）professionally could help them make a good first impression. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $