7.2 Job Hunting（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习为中职英语《服务类职业模块》Unit 7课前预习与课堂检测，采用“基础记忆-语境应用”分层设计，构建词汇-短语-句子-语篇的递进式知识巩固路径，适配中职学情以提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（10题）、基础句型（3题）|通过填空形式强化词汇短语记忆，翻译题夯实基础句型理解，落实课前自主学习| |课堂检测|词汇应用（10题）、语篇理解（5题）|单选考查词汇在语境中的辨析，阅读判断实现语篇层面信息提取，衔接课中能力训练|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Job Hunting（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 7 Job Hunting Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 雇主______ 2. n. 推荐信______ 3. n. 证书______ 4. adj. 从前的；前任的______ 5. adj. 可能的______ 6. n. 背景______ 7. v. 给人留下好印象______ 8. n. 决定______ 【答案】1. employer 2. reference 3. certificate 4. former 5. potential 6. background 7. impress 8. decision 二、课文重点短语 1. 主修______ 2. 工商管理______ 3. 做出决定______ 4. 留下好印象______ 5. 仔细检查______ 6. 使某人熟悉……______ 7. 使某人平静下来______ 8. 注意______ 9. 采取措施______ 10. 来自；产生于______ 【答案】1. major in 2. business administration 3. reach a decision 4. make a good impression 5. look over 6. familiarize...with 7. calm one's nerves 8. pay attention to 9. take steps 10. come from 三、课文难句翻译 1. It is really helpful if you bring along an extra copy of your resume, references, and certificates. 译文：如果你随身携带一份简历、推荐信和证书的额外复印件，这将非常有帮助。 2. Take some time to practice answering interview questions you will probably be asked during a job interview. 译文：花些时间练习回答在求职面试中可能被问到的面试问题。 3. Asking a question shows you are engaged in the conversation and interested in the job. 译文：提问表明你积极参与对话并对这份工作感兴趣。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入空白处。 1. She couldn't remember where she had put her interview ____, so she had to prepare another copy. A. certificates B. advantages C. instruments D. treatments 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她不记得把面试证书放在哪里了，所以不得不再准备一份。A. certificates证书；B. advantages优点；C. instruments仪器；D. treatments治疗。根据句意，此处指求职时所需的'证书'，故选A。 2. The HR manager said she would ____ the top five candidates for a second interview next week. A. replace B. contact C. protect D. neglect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：人力资源经理说她下周将联系前五名候选人进行第二轮面试。A. replace替换；B. contact联系；C. protect保护；D. neglect忽视。根据句意，此处表示'联系'，故选B。 3. It is important to ____ a final hiring decision only after carefully reviewing all the candidates' information. A. reach B. improve C. perform D. decrease 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：仔细审核所有候选人信息后再做出最终招聘决定，这一点非常重要。A. reach做出（决定）；B. improve改进；C. perform表演；D. decrease减少。reach a decision是固定搭配，意为'做出决定'，故选A。 4. You should look ____ all the documents carefully before submitting your application. A. up B. for C. over D. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：在提交申请之前，你应该仔细检查所有文件。A. look up查阅；B. look for寻找；C. look over仔细检查；D. look through快速翻阅。根据句意，此处考查look over（仔细检查），符合语境，故选C。 5. The ____ employees who had worked in this department were invited to share their experiences. A. latest B. former C. present D. amateur 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：曾在这个部门工作过的前员工被邀请分享他们的经验。A. latest最新的；B. former从前的；C. present当前的；D. amateur业余的。根据句意，此处指'从前的'员工，故选B。 6. The interviewer asked the applicant if he had any ____ in managing a team of more than ten people. A. imagination B. application C. experience D. appearance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：面试官询问申请人是否有管理十人以上团队的经验。A. imagination想象力；B. application申请；C. experience经验；D. appearance外表。根据句意，此处考查'经验'experience，故选C。 7. Dressing professionally for an interview can help you ____ a good impression on the interviewer. A. make B. give C. put D. bring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：面试时穿着专业可以帮助你给面试官留下好印象。A. make制造；B. give给予；C. put放置；D. bring带来。make a good impression是固定搭配，意为'留下好印象'，故选A。 8. The company requires all applicants to have a college ____ or above for this management position. A. degree B. major C. career D. course 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：该公司要求所有申请人拥有大专或以上学历才能担任这一管理职位。A. degree学历/学位；B. major专业；C. career职业；D. course课程。根据句意，此处考查'学历'degree，故选A。 9. He was very nervous about the interview, so he spent a whole evening trying to ____ his nerves. A. raise B. lose C. calm D. break 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他对面试非常紧张，所以花了整整一个晚上努力使自己平静下来。A. raise提高；B. lose失去；C. calm使平静；D. break打破。calm one's nerves意为'使某人平静下来'，是固定搭配，故选C。 10. You need to ____ attention to your body language during the interview, such as posture and eye contact. A. take B. pay C. spend D. devote 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：面试时你需要注意自己的肢体语言，例如姿势和眼神交流。A. take花费；B. pay支付/给予；C. spend花费；D. devote奉献。pay attention to意为'注意'，是固定搭配，故选B。 二、阅读判断（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合原文，符合的写T，不符合的写F。 Tips for a Successful Job Interview Getting a job interview is exciting, but it can also be very stressful. However, if you prepare well, you will feel more confident and perform better. Here are some useful tips to help you succeed in your next job interview. First of all, do your research before the interview. You should learn as much as possible about the company, including its history, products, and services. Visit the company's official website and read the 'About Us' page carefully. This will help you answer questions about the company and show the interviewer that you are serious about the job. Secondly, practice your answers to common interview questions. Think about questions like 'Tell me about yourself' or 'What are your strengths and weaknesses?' Practicing your answers out loud will help you feel more relaxed and ready during the actual interview. Thirdly, pay attention to your appearance. Choose clothes that are clean, neat, and professional. Your hairstyle and overall look should match the image of the company you are applying to. Looking professional shows respect for the interviewer and the company. Finally, remember that good communication skills are essential. Make eye contact with the interviewer and listen carefully to each question before answering. If you do not understand a question, it is polite to ask the interviewer to repeat it. Do not forget to thank the interviewer at the end for giving you the opportunity. 11. ( ) Researching the company before an interview can help you answer questions more confidently. 12. ( ) You should practice answering interview questions in your head but not out loud. 13. ( ) The way you dress has no effect on how the interviewer views you. 14. ( ) If you don't understand a question during the interview, you should remain silent. 15. ( ) It is polite to thank the interviewer at the end of the interview. 【答案】11. T 12. F 13. F 14. F 15. T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了求职面试成功的四个实用建议：面试前研究公司、练习常见问题的回答、注意仪表形象、保持良好的沟通能力。 【11题详解】T。细节理解题。根据文章第二段'You should learn as much as possible about the company...This will help you answer questions about the company and show the interviewer that you are serious about the job.'可知，面试前研究公司能帮助你更自信地回答问题，与题意一致，故为T。 【12题详解】F。细节理解题。根据文章第三段'Practicing your answers out loud will help you feel more relaxed and ready during the actual interview.'可知，练习时应大声回答，而非只在脑中练习，故为F。 【13题详解】F。细节理解题。根据文章第四段'Looking professional shows respect for the interviewer and the company.'可知，穿着会影响面试官对你的看法，故为F。 【14题详解】F。细节理解题。根据文章第五段'If you do not understand a question, it is polite to ask the interviewer to repeat it.'可知，听不懂问题时应礼貌地请面试官重复，而不是保持沉默，故为F。 【15题详解】T。细节理解题。根据文章第五段'Do not forget to thank the interviewer at the end for giving you the opportunity.'可知，面试结束时应感谢面试官，与题意一致，故为T。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Job Hunting（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 7 Job Hunting Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 雇主______ 2. n. 推荐信______ 3. n. 证书______ 4. adj. 从前的；前任的______ 5. adj. 可能的______ 6. n. 背景______ 7. v. 给人留下好印象______ 8. n. 决定______ 二、课文重点短语 1. 主修______ 2. 工商管理______ 3. 做出决定______ 4. 留下好印象______ 5. 仔细检查______ 6. 使某人熟悉……______ 7. 使某人平静下来______ 8. 注意______ 9. 采取措施______ 10. 来自；产生于______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. It is really helpful if you bring along an extra copy of your resume, references, and certificates. 2. Take some time to practice answering interview questions you will probably be asked during a job interview. 3. Asking a question shows you are engaged in the conversation and interested in the job. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入空白处。 1. She couldn't remember where she had put her interview ____, so she had to prepare another copy. A. certificates B. advantages C. instruments D. treatments 2. The HR manager said she would ____ the top five candidates for a second interview next week. A. replace B. contact C. protect D. neglect 3. It is important to ____ a final hiring decision only after carefully reviewing all the candidates' information. A. reach B. improve C. perform D. decrease 4. You should look ____ all the documents carefully before submitting your application. A. up B. for C. over D. through 5. The ____ employees who had worked in this department were invited to share their experiences. A. latest B. former C. present D. amateur 6. The interviewer asked the applicant if he had any ____ in managing a team of more than ten people. A. imagination B. application C. experience D. appearance 7. Dressing professionally for an interview can help you ____ a good impression on the interviewer. A. make B. give C. put D. bring 8. The company requires all applicants to have a college ____ or above for this management position. A. degree B. major C. career D. course 9. He was very nervous about the interview, so he spent a whole evening trying to ____ his nerves. A. raise B. lose C. calm D. break 10. You need to ____ attention to your body language during the interview, such as posture and eye contact. A. take B. pay C. spend D. devote 二、阅读判断（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合原文，符合的写T，不符合的写F。 Tips for a Successful Job Interview Getting a job interview is exciting, but it can also be very stressful. However, if you prepare well, you will feel more confident and perform better. Here are some useful tips to help you succeed in your next job interview. First of all, do your research before the interview. You should learn as much as possible about the company, including its history, products, and services. Visit the company's official website and read the 'About Us' page carefully. This will help you answer questions about the company and show the interviewer that you are serious about the job. Secondly, practice your answers to common interview questions. Think about questions like 'Tell me about yourself' or 'What are your strengths and weaknesses?' Practicing your answers out loud will help you feel more relaxed and ready during the actual interview. Thirdly, pay attention to your appearance. Choose clothes that are clean, neat, and professional. Your hairstyle and overall look should match the image of the company you are applying to. Looking professional shows respect for the interviewer and the company. Finally, remember that good communication skills are essential. Make eye contact with the interviewer and listen carefully to each question before answering. If you do not understand a question, it is polite to ask the interviewer to repeat it. Do not forget to thank the interviewer at the end for giving you the opportunity. 11. ( ) Researching the company before an interview can help you answer questions more confidently. 12. ( ) You should practice answering interview questions in your head but not out loud. 13. ( ) The way you dress has no effect on how the interviewer views you. 14. ( ) If you don't understand a question during the interview, you should remain silent. 15. ( ) It is polite to thank the interviewer at the end of the interview. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $