7.5 Job Hunting（Culture Notes & Problem Solving）-《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语服务类模块，以“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句子-语篇递进路径巩固Job Hunting主题知识，适配对口升学考法，兼顾基础夯实与能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8项）、重点短语（8项）、单句翻译（3句）|听写式题型强化基础词汇与短语记忆，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|复杂句翻译（5句）、完形填空（10空）|通过中外面试礼仪语篇，融合语言理解与文化意识，提升综合语言运用能力|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Job Hunting（Culture Notes & Problem Solving）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 7 Job Hunting Culture Notes & Problem Solving 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. v. 主修______ 2. n. 化妆品______ 3. n. 护肤；护肤品______ 4. n. 管理；经营______ 5. n. 课程______ 6. adv. 热情地______ 7. adj. 从前的；前任的______ 8. adv. 亲切地；令人愉快地______ 二、课文重点短语 1. 主修（某科目）______ 2. 工商管理______ 3. 做出决定______ 4. 留下好印象______ 5. 仔细检查______ 6. 使……熟悉______ 7. 使某人平静下来______ 8. 注意；关注______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. Well, what do you think is the most important qualification for a salesperson? 2. Remember to greet the receptionist, the interviewer, and everyone else you meet politely, pleasantly, and enthusiastically. 3. Asking a question shows you are engaged in the conversation and interested in the job. 【课堂检测】 一、句子英译汉（每题4分，共20分） 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。 1. It is important to familiarize yourself with the company's products and services before attending a job interview. 答：____________________________________________________________________ 2. The candidates who had fully prepared for the interview performed much better than those who had not. 答：____________________________________________________________________ 3. Making eye contact with the interviewer is a sign that you are confident and paying attention to what is being said. 答：____________________________________________________________________ 4. Not only should you dress professionally, but you should also make sure your resume is free of any spelling mistakes. 答：____________________________________________________________________ 5. It took Peter a great deal of courage to walk into the interview room and introduce himself to the manager confidently. 答：____________________________________________________________________ 二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。 Job Interview Etiquette in China and Abroad Job interview etiquette differs between countries, but some basic rules apply everywhere. In China, arriving early for an interview is considered very ____6____ because it shows respect and seriousness. You should also bring multiple copies of your resume and certificates, as the interviewer might ask you to ____7____ them. In many Western countries, the way you ____8____ yourself during an interview matters just as much as your qualifications. Interviewers often pay attention to how candidates maintain ____9____ contact, as this shows confidence and honesty. You should speak clearly and avoid nervous habits such as playing with your hair or ____10____ your pen repeatedly. When it comes to clothing, most employers expect candidates to dress ____11____ regardless of the company culture. A neat appearance helps you make a positive first impression. However, you should avoid wearing too much jewelry or strong ____12____, as these can be distracting. At the end of the interview, it is ____13____ to ask a few thoughtful questions. This shows the interviewer that you are genuinely ____14____ in the company and the role. After the interview, sending a thank-you message within 24 hours is considered a sign of ____15____ and professionalism. 6. A. strange B. complicated C. important D. boring 7. A. destroy B. hide C. submit D. refuse 8. A. protect B. present C. prevent D. pretend 9. A. sound B. hand C. eye D. body 10. A. clicking B. fixing C. lending D. sharpening 11. A. casually B. professionally C. carelessly D. comfortably 12. A. perfume B. makeup C. food D. equipment 13. A. wasteful B. rude C. acceptable D. forbidden 14. A. disappointed B. tired C. interested D. confused 15. A. rudeness B. politeness C. carelessness D. sadness 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Job Hunting（Culture Notes & Problem Solving）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 7 Job Hunting Culture Notes & Problem Solving 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. v. 主修______ 2. n. 化妆品______ 3. n. 护肤；护肤品______ 4. n. 管理；经营______ 5. n. 课程______ 6. adv. 热情地______ 7. adj. 从前的；前任的______ 8. adv. 亲切地；令人愉快地______ 【答案】1. major (in) 2. cosmetics 3. skincare 4. management 5. course 6. enthusiastically 7. former 8. pleasantly 二、课文重点短语 1. 主修（某科目）______ 2. 工商管理______ 3. 做出决定______ 4. 留下好印象______ 5. 仔细检查______ 6. 使……熟悉______ 7. 使某人平静下来______ 8. 注意；关注______ 【答案】1. major in 2. business administration 3. reach a decision 4. make a good impression 5. look over 6. familiarize...with 7. calm one's nerves 8. pay attention to 三、课文难句翻译 1. Well, what do you think is the most important qualification for a salesperson? 译文：那么，你认为销售人员最重要的资质是什么？ 2. Remember to greet the receptionist, the interviewer, and everyone else you meet politely, pleasantly, and enthusiastically. 译文：记住要礼貌、亲切、热情地问候前台、面试官以及你遇到的其他所有人。 3. Asking a question shows you are engaged in the conversation and interested in the job. 译文：提问表明你积极参与对话并对这份工作感兴趣。 【课堂检测】 一、句子英译汉（每题4分，共20分） 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。 1. It is important to familiarize yourself with the company's products and services before attending a job interview. 答：____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】在参加工作面试之前，让自己熟悉公司的产品和服务是非常重要的。 【解析】考查陈述句。It is important to do sth.：做某事是重要的，是固定句型，真正主语为to familiarize yourself...；familiarize...with：使……熟悉；company's products and services：公司的产品和服务，作宾语。故本句译为：在参加工作面试之前，让自己熟悉公司的产品和服务是非常重要的。 2. The candidates who had fully prepared for the interview performed much better than those who had not. 答：____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】充分准备了面试的候选人表现得比那些没有准备的候选人好得多。 【解析】考查定语从句与比较级。who had fully prepared for the interview：为定语从句，修饰candidates；performed much better than：表现得比……好得多；those who had not：那些没有准备的人，who had not是定语从句。故本句译为：充分准备了面试的候选人表现得比那些没有准备的候选人好得多。 3. Making eye contact with the interviewer is a sign that you are confident and paying attention to what is being said. 答：____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】与面试官进行眼神交流表明你有自信并且在认真倾听所说的内容。 【解析】考查动名词主语句。Making eye contact with the interviewer：与面试官进行眼神交流，动名词短语作主语；is a sign that...：是……的标志，that引导同位语从句；you are confident and paying attention to what is being said：你有自信并且在认真倾听所说的内容。故本句译为：与面试官进行眼神交流表明你有自信并且在认真倾听所说的内容。 4. Not only should you dress professionally, but you should also make sure your resume is free of any spelling mistakes. 答：____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你不仅应该穿着专业，还应该确保你的简历没有任何拼写错误。 【解析】考查Not only...but also...句型及倒装结构。Not only should you dress professionally：你不仅应该穿着专业，not only位于句首引起部分倒装；but you should also make sure...：而且你还应该确保……；be free of：不含有；spelling mistakes：拼写错误。故本句译为：你不仅应该穿着专业，还应该确保你的简历没有任何拼写错误。 5. It took Peter a great deal of courage to walk into the interview room and introduce himself to the manager confidently. 答：____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】彼得鼓起了很大的勇气走进面试室，自信地向经理介绍自己。 【解析】考查It takes sb. sth. to do sth.句型。It took Peter a great deal of courage：这需要彼得很大的勇气，It takes sb. sth. to do sth.是固定句型，过去时用took；to walk into the interview room and introduce himself to the manager confidently：走进面试室并自信地向经理介绍自己，不定式短语作真正主语。故本句译为：彼得鼓起了很大的勇气走进面试室，自信地向经理介绍自己。 二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。 Job Interview Etiquette in China and Abroad Job interview etiquette differs between countries, but some basic rules apply everywhere. In China, arriving early for an interview is considered very ____6____ because it shows respect and seriousness. You should also bring multiple copies of your resume and certificates, as the interviewer might ask you to ____7____ them. In many Western countries, the way you ____8____ yourself during an interview matters just as much as your qualifications. Interviewers often pay attention to how candidates maintain ____9____ contact, as this shows confidence and honesty. You should speak clearly and avoid nervous habits such as playing with your hair or ____10____ your pen repeatedly. When it comes to clothing, most employers expect candidates to dress ____11____ regardless of the company culture. A neat appearance helps you make a positive first impression. However, you should avoid wearing too much jewelry or strong ____12____, as these can be distracting. At the end of the interview, it is ____13____ to ask a few thoughtful questions. This shows the interviewer that you are genuinely ____14____ in the company and the role. After the interview, sending a thank-you message within 24 hours is considered a sign of ____15____ and professionalism. 6. A. strange B. complicated C. important D. boring 7. A. destroy B. hide C. submit D. refuse 8. A. protect B. present C. prevent D. pretend 9. A. sound B. hand C. eye D. body 10. A. clicking B. fixing C. lending D. sharpening 11. A. casually B. professionally C. carelessly D. comfortably 12. A. perfume B. makeup C. food D. equipment 13. A. wasteful B. rude C. acceptable D. forbidden 14. A. disappointed B. tired C. interested D. confused 15. A. rudeness B. politeness C. carelessness D. sadness 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中西方求职面试礼仪的异同，包括准时到达、展示自我、眼神交流、着装要求、提问方式及面试后发感谢信等方面，旨在指导求职者以专业态度应对面试。 【6题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在中国，提前到达面试被认为非常重要，因为这表现出尊重和认真。A. strange奇怪的；B. complicated复杂的；C. important重要的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文'because it shows respect and seriousness'可知，此处应选important，故选C。 【7题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你还应该携带多份简历和证书，因为面试官可能要求你提交它们。A. destroy销毁；B. hide隐藏；C. submit提交；D. refuse拒绝。根据语境，面试官要求候选人提交材料，故选C。 【8题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在许多西方国家，面试时你展示自己的方式与你的资质同样重要。A. protect保护；B. present呈现；C. prevent阻止；D. pretend假装。present oneself意为'展示自己'，符合语境，故选B。 【9题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：面试官通常注意候选人是否保持眼神交流，因为这表现出自信和诚实。A. sound声音；B. hand手；C. eye眼睛；D. body身体。maintain eye contact意为'保持眼神交流'，是固定搭配，故选C。 【10题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你应该清晰地说话，避免紧张的习惯，比如玩头发或反复点击你的笔。A. clicking点击；B. fixing修理；C. lending借出；D. sharpening削尖。根据语境，此处指反复点击笔这一紧张动作，故选A。 【11题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：大多数雇主期望候选人无论公司文化如何，都要穿着专业。A. casually随便地；B. professionally专业地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. comfortably舒适地。根据语境，面试时应穿着专业，故选B。 【12题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是，你应该避免佩戴过多珠宝或使用过浓的香水，因为这些会分散注意力。A. perfume香水；B. makeup化妆品；C. food食物；D. equipment设备。根据与jewelry并列且会'distracting'的语境，此处应为perfume（香水），故选A。 【13题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：面试结束时，提几个有深度的问题是可以接受的。A. wasteful浪费的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. forbidden被禁止的。根据语境，面试结束时提问是积极的行为，it is acceptable to意为'做某事是可以接受的'，故选C。 【14题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这向面试官表明你真正对公司和职位感兴趣。A. disappointed失望的；B. tired疲倦的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. confused困惑的。根据语境，提问表示对工作感兴趣，be interested in是固定搭配，故选C。 【15题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：面试结束后，在24小时内发送感谢信息被视为礼貌和专业的表现。A. rudeness粗鲁；B. politeness礼貌；C. carelessness粗心；D. sadness悲伤。根据语境，发感谢信是礼貌行为，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $