8.4 Career Ladders（Language Practice）-《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语服务类职业模块Unit 8同步练，以“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过语法概念辨析→单一应用→综合迁移的路径巩固现在完成时，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习（语法概念自测）|现在完成时定义、构成、标志词及易混点|5道选择聚焦基础概念辨析，如for/since用法区分| |课堂检测（单元语法选择）|现在完成时核心规则应用|5道选择强化时态标志词（ever/already）与时间状语搭配| |课堂检测（综合语法选择）|现在完成时与代词、虚拟语气等多语法融合|10道选择考查语法综合运用，如“since+过去时”从句| |课堂检测（单句语法填空）|时态、非谓语等语法灵活运用|5道填空要求用所给词适当形式填空，提升语言输出能力|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Career Ladders（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 Career Ladders Language Practice 【课前预习】 【语法精讲】现在完成时 一、定义 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态与现在有联系，或动作从过去延续到现在。 二、构成 has/have + 过去分词（v-ed/不规则变化） 肯定句：She has worked here for five years. 否定句：He has not finished the report yet. 疑问句：Have you ever promoted anyone? 三、常用标志词 already（已经）、yet（尚未/已经）、ever（曾经）、never（从未）、just（刚刚）、since（自从）、for（持续……时间）、so far（迄今为止）、recently（最近） 四、与一般过去时对比（⚠️高频错误） 现在完成时：强调动作结果或对现在的影响 I have received the promotion.（我已晋升——现在已是主管） 一般过去时：强调动作发生在某个明确的过去时间点 I received the promotion last month.（我上个月晋升） ✘ I have received the promotion yesterday. ✔ I received the promotion yesterday. 五、for 与 since 用法辨析（⚠️高频错误） for + 时间段：for three years / for a long time since + 时间点/从句：since 2020 / since I graduated ✘ She has worked here since three years. ✔ She has worked here for three years. 六、语法概念自测（每小题1分，共5分） 根据语法知识，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。 1. 下列哪个句子使用了现在完成时？ A. She works hard every day. B. She worked hard yesterday. C. She has worked hard for years. D. She will work hard tomorrow. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时识别。A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C中has worked为has + 过去分词，即现在完成时；D为一般将来时。故选C。 2. since后面应该接______。 A. 时间段（如three years） B. 时间点或从句（如2020 / she left） C. 频率副词（如always） D. 数量词（如twice） 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查since用法。since后接时间点或从句，如since 2020、since she left；for后接时间段。故选B。 3. 下列句子中，哪一句存在语法错误？ A. I have just received a promotion. B. She has worked here since last year. C. He has visited Beijing three years ago. D. They have already finished the project. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时与时间状语的搭配。three years ago是明确的过去时间点，应使用一般过去时visited，不能与现在完成时has visited搭配。故选C（含错误）。 4. ______ you ever ______ for a promotion in your career? A. Do ... apply B. Did ... applied C. Have ... applied D. Are ... applying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时疑问句结构。ever（曾经）是现在完成时的标志词，疑问句结构为Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词。故选C。 5. She ______ in the hotel industry for ten years, so she has a lot of experience. A. worked B. works C. has worked D. is working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时与for的搭配。for ten years表示持续了十年，且对现在仍有影响（she has a lot of experience），应用现在完成时has worked。故选C。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. — Have you _____ applied for a new position? — Yes, I _____ my application form last Friday. A. ever; submitted B. already; submit C. just; was submitting D. never; have submitted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时与一般过去时的区分及时间状语。第一句用现在完成时，ever（曾经）作状语；第二句有明确时间点last Friday，应用一般过去时submitted。故选A。 2. Paul _____ in the sales department since he _____ this company three years ago. A. works; has joined B. has worked; joined C. worked; joins D. is working; had joined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时与since从句的搭配。since引出时间起点，since从句用一般过去时joined，主句用现在完成时has worked。故选B。 3. The manager _____ already _____ all the candidates for the supervisor position. A. is; interviewing B. was; interviewed C. has; interviewed D. had; been interviewing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时结构与already的搭配。already（已经）是现在完成时的常见标志词，结构为has/have + already + 过去分词。故选C。 4. This is the first time that she _____ such a difficult decision about her career development. A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。「This is the first time that + 现在完成时」是固定句型，表示这是第一次做某事。故选C。 5. — How long _____ you _____ as a hotel receptionist? — For about two years. I started right after graduation. A. did; serve B. have; served C. do; serve D. were; serving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时疑问句与for的搭配。for about two years表示持续了约两年，用How long引导现在完成时疑问句。故选B。 二、综合语法选择（每小题1.5分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（综合考查多项语法知识）。 6. The company has provided _____ employees with free training courses to help them develop new skills. A. it B. their C. its D. they 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词用法。句意：该公司为其员工提供了免费培训课程。空格修饰名词employees，指代公司，应使用形容词性物主代词its。故选C。 7. The new policy requires that every employee _____ at least one professional certification within the year. A. earns B. earn C. has earned D. earned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。require that从句中使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用原形，与主语的人称和数无关。故选B。 8. _____ working as a cashier for two years, Linda was promoted to the position of floor supervisor. A. Since B. During C. After D. While 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析与非谓语动词。句意：在担任收银员两年后，Linda被提升为楼层主管。After + 动名词表示「在……之后」，符合语境。故选C。 9. The training program _____ by the HR department will help new staff get familiar with company operations. A. designed B. designing C. that designs D. is designed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：由人力资源部设计的培训项目将帮助新员工熟悉公司业务。program与design之间是被动关系，用过去分词designed作后置定语。故选A。 10. Not only _____ to improve her communication skills, but she also volunteered for several cross-department projects. A. she worked hard B. worked she hard C. did she work hard D. she did work hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装。Not only置于句首时，该分句需部分倒装（助动词/be动词提前）。故选C。 11. The supervisor suggested that all team members _____ their weekly reports before Friday noon. A. submit B. submits C. submitted D. have submitted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。suggest that从句中使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 12. She has been working in the reception _____ she graduated from the hotel management program. A. for B. when C. until D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查since引导时间状语从句与现在完成时搭配。since引出动作起点，与has been working搭配。故选D。 13. The hotel manager is looking for someone _____ can communicate fluently in both Chinese and English. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词someone是人，从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 14. By the time Tom arrives at the interview, the panel _____ already _____ all the other candidates. A. has; interviewed B. will have; interviewed C. had; interviewed D. is; interviewing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查将来完成时。「By the time + 一般现在时」，主句用将来完成时will have + 过去分词，表示到将来某时刻已完成某动作。故选B。 15. _____ hard work and the right attitude, anyone _____ succeed in climbing the career ladder. A. With; can B. By; must C. For; should D. In; might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词搭配与情态动词。句意：凭借努力工作和正确的态度，任何人都能在职业阶梯上取得成功。with表示「凭借；具有」，can表示能力/可能性，符合语境。故选A。 三、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 16. She _____ (work) in this company for eight years and is now ready for a bigger challenge. 【答案】has worked 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。for eight years是时间段，且动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时has worked。 17. The position _____ (fill) by an experienced candidate who joined last week. 【答案】was filled 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。last week是明确的过去时间点，且position与fill是被动关系，用was filled。 18. It is important for young workers _____ (develop) both technical and soft skills. 【答案】to develop 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.是固定句型，用动词不定式to develop。 19. The more responsibilities you take on, the _____ (fast) you will advance in your career. 【答案】faster 【解析】 【详解】考查「the + 比较级...the + 比较级」句型。与前面the more对应，fast的比较级为faster。 20. He was the first employee in the department _____ (receive) the annual excellence award. 【答案】to receive 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式作后置定语。序数词/最高级后接不定式to do作后置定语，表示「第一个……的人」。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Career Ladders（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 Career Ladders Language Practice 【课前预习】 【语法精讲】现在完成时 一、定义 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态与现在有联系，或动作从过去延续到现在。 二、构成 has/have + 过去分词（v-ed/不规则变化） 肯定句：She has worked here for five years. 否定句：He has not finished the report yet. 疑问句：Have you ever promoted anyone? 三、常用标志词 already（已经）、yet（尚未/已经）、ever（曾经）、never（从未）、just（刚刚）、since（自从）、for（持续……时间）、so far（迄今为止）、recently（最近） 四、与一般过去时对比（⚠️高频错误） 现在完成时：强调动作结果或对现在的影响 I have received the promotion.（我已晋升——现在已是主管） 一般过去时：强调动作发生在某个明确的过去时间点 I received the promotion last month.（我上个月晋升） ✘ I have received the promotion yesterday. ✔ I received the promotion yesterday. 五、for 与 since 用法辨析（⚠️高频错误） for + 时间段：for three years / for a long time since + 时间点/从句：since 2020 / since I graduated ✘ She has worked here since three years. ✔ She has worked here for three years. 六、语法概念自测（每小题1分，共5分） 根据语法知识，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。 1. 下列哪个句子使用了现在完成时？ A. She works hard every day. B. She worked hard yesterday. C. She has worked hard for years. D. She will work hard tomorrow. 2. since后面应该接______。 A. 时间段（如three years） B. 时间点或从句（如2020 / she left） C. 频率副词（如always） D. 数量词（如twice） 3. 下列句子中，哪一句存在语法错误？ A. I have just received a promotion. B. She has worked here since last year. C. He has visited Beijing three years ago. D. They have already finished the project. 4. ______ you ever ______ for a promotion in your career? A. Do ... apply B. Did ... applied C. Have ... applied D. Are ... applying 5. She ______ in the hotel industry for ten years, so she has a lot of experience. A. worked B. works C. has worked D. is working 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. — Have you _____ applied for a new position? — Yes, I _____ my application form last Friday. A. ever; submitted B. already; submit C. just; was submitting D. never; have submitted 2. Paul _____ in the sales department since he _____ this company three years ago. A. works; has joined B. has worked; joined C. worked; joins D. is working; had joined 3. The manager _____ already _____ all the candidates for the supervisor position. A. is; interviewing B. was; interviewed C. has; interviewed D. had; been interviewing 4. This is the first time that she _____ such a difficult decision about her career development. A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making 5. — How long _____ you _____ as a hotel receptionist? — For about two years. I started right after graduation. A. did; serve B. have; served C. do; serve D. were; serving 二、综合语法选择（每小题1.5分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（综合考查多项语法知识）。 6. The company has provided _____ employees with free training courses to help them develop new skills. A. it B. their C. its D. they 7. The new policy requires that every employee _____ at least one professional certification within the year. A. earns B. earn C. has earned D. earned 8. _____ working as a cashier for two years, Linda was promoted to the position of floor supervisor. A. Since B. During C. After D. While 9. The training program _____ by the HR department will help new staff get familiar with company operations. A. designed B. designing C. that designs D. is designed 10. Not only _____ to improve her communication skills, but she also volunteered for several cross-department projects. A. she worked hard B. worked she hard C. did she work hard D. she did work hard 11. The supervisor suggested that all team members _____ their weekly reports before Friday noon. A. submit B. submits C. submitted D. have submitted 12. She has been working in the reception _____ she graduated from the hotel management program. A. for B. when C. until D. since 13. The hotel manager is looking for someone _____ can communicate fluently in both Chinese and English. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 14. By the time Tom arrives at the interview, the panel _____ already _____ all the other candidates. A. has; interviewed B. will have; interviewed C. had; interviewed D. is; interviewing 15. _____ hard work and the right attitude, anyone _____ succeed in climbing the career ladder. A. With; can B. By; must C. For; should D. In; might 三、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 16. She _____ (work) in this company for eight years and is now ready for a bigger challenge. 17. The position _____ (fill) by an experienced candidate who joined last week. 18. It is important for young workers _____ (develop) both technical and soft skills. 19. The more responsibilities you take on, the _____ (fast) you will advance in your career. 20. He was the first employee in the department _____ (receive) the annual excellence award. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $