8.5 Career Ladders（Culture Notes & Problem Solving）-《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职英语服务类模块，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇→短语→句型→语篇的递进路径巩固语言能力，适配对口升学考法。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、基础句型翻译|8词8短语3单句，聚焦基础夯实，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|复杂句翻译、语篇完形填空|5句翻译10空完形，深化语言应用，提升思维品质|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Career Ladders（Culture Notes & Problem Solving）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 Career Ladders Culture Notes & Problem Solving 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 根据词性和中文释义写出对应的英文单词。 1. v. 主动提供；自愿____ 2. n. 努力；尝试____ 3. v. 展现；陈列____ 4. n. 活动；运动____ 5. v. 评价；评估____ 6. v. 值得；应得____ 7. n. 关系；联系____ 8. adj. 熟悉的；常见的____ 【答案】1. volunteer 2. effort 3. showcase 4. campaign 5. evaluate 6. deserve 7. relationship 8. familiar 二、课文重点短语 根据中文释义写出对应的短语。 1. 留意新项目（主动寻找）____ 2. 炫耀; 卖弄____ 3. 晋升职业阶梯____ 4. 对……有好处____ 5. 按需____ 6. 招聘高级管理人才____ 7. 与集体和谐相处____ 8. 发挥重要作用____ 【答案】1. keep an ear out for 2. show off 3. move up the career ladder 4. be helpful to 5. as needed 6. recruit senior management 7. live in harmony with the team 8. play an important role 三、课文难句翻译 将下列句子译成中文。 1. Keep an ear out for new projects in your company, and be one of the first to volunteer your time, energy, and efforts. 译文：留意公司里的新项目，并率先主动贡献自己的时间、精力和努力。 2. The more opportunities you get to showcase your knowledge and skills, the easier it is to move up the career ladder. 译文：你展示知识和技能的机会越多，在职业阶梯上晋升就越容易。 3. It is helpful to ask for permission to work in a different area of your company. 译文：申请在公司不同部门工作是有益的。 【课堂检测】 一、句子英译汉（每小题3分，共15分） 将下列句子译成中文，在横线上写出你的译文。 1. Most successful people get to the top through hard work and a willingness to take on challenges. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】大多数成功人士通过努力工作和勇于接受挑战走上了成功之路。 【解析】考查陈述句翻译。Most successful people：大多数成功人士，主语；get to the top：走上成功之路；through hard work and a willingness to take on challenges：通过努力工作和勇于接受挑战，介词短语作方式状语。 2. If you cannot communicate your vision and goals to your leaders, they will not know what you want or how good you are. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】如果你无法向领导传达你的愿景和目标，他们就不会知道你想要什么，也不了解你有多优秀。 【解析】考查条件状语从句翻译。If you cannot communicate...为条件从句；主句含两个并列宾语从句what you want和how good you are。 3. Working in a different area of your company exposes you to new people and operations, helping you form new ideas. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】在公司不同部门工作能让你接触新的人和业务，帮助你形成新的想法。 【解析】考查动名词主语与现在分词状语翻译。Working in a different area作主语，helping you form new ideas作结果状语。 4. East and West differ in how they select talent and promote employees within their organizations. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】东西方在选拔人才和晋升员工方面存在差异。 【解析】考查简单句翻译。differ in表示「在……方面有所不同」；how they select talent and promote employees作介词in的宾语（名词性从句）。 5. With the right attitude and consistent effort, there is no limit to how far you can go in your career. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】凭借正确的态度和持续的努力，你的职业发展没有上限。 【解析】考查介词短语状语翻译。With the right attitude and consistent effort作条件状语；there is no limit to how far you can go为主句，含how引导的名词性从句。 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 　　Li Yun graduated from a vocational school two years ago and started working as a ____1____ at a local hotel. She was young and enthusiastic, but she soon realized that being good at her job was not enough. To move up the career ____2____, she needed to do more. 　　At first, Li Yun focused on improving her ____3____ skills. She took an online course in hotel management and read trade journals every week to keep her knowledge up-to-date. Whenever a new ____4____ came up in the hotel, she was always one of the first to volunteer. Her manager noticed her ____5____ and gave her more responsibilities. 　　Li Yun also worked hard to build strong ____6____ with her colleagues and clients. She listened ____7____ to their needs and always found ways to help. Her positive attitude made her popular ____8____ the team, and many coworkers said she was a natural leader. 　　After two years of hard work and continuous learning, Li Yun ____9____ to the position of housekeeping supervisor. She was proud of her achievement, but she knew this was just the beginning. She planned to ____10____ her experiences further and one day become a hotel manager. Her story proves that success belongs to those who work hard and never stop growing. (1) A. cashier B. receptionist C. policeman D. teacher (2) A. chart B. board C. ladder D. scale (3) A. cooking B. drawing C. professional D. musical (4) A. problem B. project C. product D. protest (5) A. effort B. excuse C. error D. escape (6) A. habits B. relationships C. schedules D. distances (7) A. carelessly B. loudly C. actively D. rudely (8) A. against B. beyond C. without D. among (9) A. was reduced B. was promoted C. was replaced D. was removed (10) A. narrow B. limit C. broaden D. ignore 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了职校毕业生李云在酒店从前台接待做起，通过不断提升专业技能、主动承担项目、建立良好人际关系，两年后成功晋升为客房主管的励志故事。 【1题详解】考查名词辨析。根据文章背景「local hotel」和后文「hotel management」可知，李云在酒店工作，receptionist（前台接待）是酒店常见职位，符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】考查名词辨析与固定搭配。career ladder（职业阶梯）是本单元核心词组，表示职业晋升路径。故选C。 【3题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：李云首先专注于提升自己的专业技能。根据后文「took an online course in hotel management」可知，此处指专业技能professional skills。故选C。 【4题详解】考查名词辨析。根据本单元「keep an ear out for new projects」可知，此处填project（项目），符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她的经理注意到了她的努力，并给了她更多责任。根据上下文「volunteer」「took a course」等行为可知，此处表示努力effort。故选A。 【6题详解】考查名词辨析。build strong relationships with（与……建立良好关系）是固定表达。故选B。 【7题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：她积极地倾听他们的需求。carelessly漫不经心地；loudly大声地；actively积极地；rudely粗鲁地。根据「always found ways to help」可知，此处应为积极地倾听。故选C。 【8题详解】考查介词辨析。be popular among（在……中受欢迎）是固定搭配，表示在团队中受欢迎。故选D。 【9题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年后，李云被提升为客房主管。根据文章正向语境和「hard work」可知，此处应为晋升was promoted。故选B。 【10题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她计划进一步拓宽自己的经历。根据本单元「broaden your experiences」可知，此处填broaden。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Career Ladders（Culture Notes & Problem Solving）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 Career Ladders Culture Notes & Problem Solving 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 根据词性和中文释义写出对应的英文单词。 1. v. 主动提供；自愿____ 2. n. 努力；尝试____ 3. v. 展现；陈列____ 4. n. 活动；运动____ 5. v. 评价；评估____ 6. v. 值得；应得____ 7. n. 关系；联系____ 8. adj. 熟悉的；常见的____ 二、课文重点短语 根据中文释义写出对应的短语。 1. 留意新项目（主动寻找）____ 2. 炫耀；卖弄____ 3. 晋升职业阶梯____ 4. 对……有好处____ 5. 按需____ 6. 招聘高级管理人才____ 7. 与集体和谐相处____ 8. 发挥重要作用____ 三、课文难句翻译 将下列句子译成中文。 1. Keep an ear out for new projects in your company, and be one of the first to volunteer your time, energy, and efforts. 2. The more opportunities you get to showcase your knowledge and skills, the easier it is to move up the career ladder. 3. It is helpful to ask for permission to work in a different area of your company. 【课堂检测】 一、句子英译汉（每小题3分，共15分） 将下列句子译成中文，在横线上写出你的译文。 1. Most successful people get to the top through hard work and a willingness to take on challenges. ____________________________________________________________ 2. If you cannot communicate your vision and goals to your leaders, they will not know what you want or how good you are. ____________________________________________________________ 3. Working in a different area of your company exposes you to new people and operations, helping you form new ideas. ____________________________________________________________ 4. East and West differ in how they select talent and promote employees within their organizations. ____________________________________________________________ 5. With the right attitude and consistent effort, there is no limit to how far you can go in your career. ____________________________________________________________ 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 　　Li Yun graduated from a vocational school two years ago and started working as a ____1____ at a local hotel. She was young and enthusiastic, but she soon realized that being good at her job was not enough. To move up the career ____2____, she needed to do more. 　　At first, Li Yun focused on improving her ____3____ skills. She took an online course in hotel management and read trade journals every week to keep her knowledge up-to-date. Whenever a new ____4____ came up in the hotel, she was always one of the first to volunteer. Her manager noticed her ____5____ and gave her more responsibilities. 　　Li Yun also worked hard to build strong ____6____ with her colleagues and clients. She listened ____7____ to their needs and always found ways to help. Her positive attitude made her popular ____8____ the team, and many coworkers said she was a natural leader. 　　After two years of hard work and continuous learning, Li Yun ____9____ to the position of housekeeping supervisor. She was proud of her achievement, but she knew this was just the beginning. She planned to ____10____ her experiences further and one day become a hotel manager. Her story proves that success belongs to those who work hard and never stop growing. (1) A. cashier B. receptionist C. policeman D. teacher (2) A. chart B. board C. ladder D. scale (3) A. cooking B. drawing C. professional D. musical (4) A. problem B. project C. product D. protest (5) A. effort B. excuse C. error D. escape (6) A. habits B. relationships C. schedules D. distances (7) A. carelessly B. loudly C. actively D. rudely (8) A. against B. beyond C. without D. among (9) A. was reduced B. was promoted C. was replaced D. was removed (10) A. narrow B. limit C. broaden D. ignore 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $