8.1 Career Ladders（Warming Up; Listening and Speaking）-《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语服务类职业模块同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，实现词汇-句型-语篇的知识递进，适配教学闭环需求，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇拼写与句型感知|以词性+中文释义引导词汇精准记忆，聚焦职业场景核心句型熟悉| |课堂检测|词汇应用-情景交际-语篇补全|通过单选巩固词汇辨析，情景对话强化语境表达，补全对话提升语篇综合应用|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Career Ladders（Warming Up; Listening and Speaking）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 Career Ladders Warming Up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 根据词性和中文释义写出对应的英文单词。 1. n. 薪水____ 2. n. 提升；晋升____ 3. n. 主管；监督者____ 4. n. 要求；条件____ 5. n. 职责；义务____ 6. v. 晋升；提拔____ 7. n. 职位；岗位____ 8. n. 策略；方案____ 【答案】1. salary 2. advancement 3. supervisor 4. requirement 5. duty 6. promote 7. position 8. strategy 二、核心交际句型 熟悉以下问答句型，为课堂交际做准备。 1. A: Have you heard any news about your promotion? B: Yes! My manager told me I will be promoted to sales supervisor next month. 2. A: What responsibilities does a sales supervisor have? B: A sales supervisor is responsible for making sales plans and supervising the team. 3. A: Is there any chance for me to take on more responsibilities? B: Of course. We believe you have what it takes to move up the career ladder. 4. A: How much salary increase can I expect after promotion? B: You will receive a 5% increase in salary along with your new position. 5. A: What should I do to get promoted? B: Work hard, excel at communication, and be willing to take on new challenges. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. The company decided to _____ Tom to the position of regional manager because of his outstanding performance. A. promote B. prevent C. protect D. provoke 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：由于出色的表现，公司决定将汤姆晋升为大区经理一职。promote晋升；prevent阻止；protect保护；provoke激怒。根据「outstanding performance」和「to the position of regional manager」可知，此处表示晋升。故选A。 2. All employees must meet the _____ for the new position before submitting their applications. A. redundancy B. retirement C. requirement D. reputation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：所有员工在提交申请之前，必须满足新职位的要求。redundancy冗余；retirement退休；requirement要求；reputation声誉。根据「before submitting their applications」和「new position」可知，此处表示岗位要求。故选C。 3. As a team leader, one of your main _____ is to make sure the project is completed on time. A. doubts B. duties C. debts D. drafts 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为团队负责人，你的主要职责之一就是确保项目按时完成。doubts疑虑；duties职责；debts债务；drafts草稿。根据「team leader」和「make sure the project is completed」可知，此处表示职责。故选B。 4. The HR manager offered a 4% _____ increase to employees who had worked in the company for more than five years. A. salary B. scenery C. surgery D. summary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：人事经理为在公司工作满五年的员工提供了4%的薪资增长。salary薪水；scenery风景；surgery手术；summary摘要。根据「4% increase」和「employees who had worked」可知，此处表示薪酬。故选A。 5. She applied for the _____ of marketing director and was invited to an interview the following week. A. passion B. process C. position D. portion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她申请了市场总监一职，并在下周被邀请参加面试。passion激情；process过程；position职位；portion部分。根据「applied for」和「marketing director」可知，此处表示职位。故选C。 二、情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最符合语境的答案。 6. — Paul, I heard you got a promotion. Congratulations! — ______. I worked really hard for it. A. I am not sure about that B. Thank you so much C. Do not mention it D. Sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——保罗，我听说你升职了，恭喜！——非常感谢，我为此付出了很多努力。根据「I worked really hard for it」可知，此处接受祝贺并表达感谢。故选B。 7. — What job are you aiming for in the future? — ______. I am preparing myself for that role. A. I prefer working alone B. I have already quit my job C. I hope to become a sales supervisor D. I am not interested in promotion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你未来的目标职位是什么？——我希望成为一名销售主管，我正在为此做准备。根据「I am preparing myself for that role」可知，此处表达职业目标。故选C。 8. — Ms. Smith, is there any chance for me to take on more responsibilities? — ______. The management has decided to promote you. A. Not at all B. That is impossible C. Do not rush things D. As a matter of fact, yes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——史密斯女士，我有机会承担更多责任吗？——事实上，有的。管理层已决定提拔你。根据「The management has decided to promote you」可知，此处是肯定回答。故选D。 9. — Are you familiar with the job requirements for a sales supervisor? — ______. A supervisor needs to lead the team and communicate with clients. A. I have no idea B. Yes, I know them well C. I do not think it matters D. That is none of my business 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你熟悉销售主管的岗位要求吗？——是的，我很了解。主管需要带领团队并与客户沟通。根据后文的详细说明可知，此处表示熟悉职位要求。故选B。 10. — I received a 5% salary increase along with my promotion! — ______. You certainly deserve it. A. That is terrible news B. How surprising that is C. That is wonderful news D. What a pity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我晋升的同时还获得了5%的薪资增长！——太棒了！你完全值得拥有。根据「You certainly deserve it」可知，此处表达祝贺与肯定。故选C。 三、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中的七个选项（A—G）中选择五个正确选项，补全下面的对话。 A: Hi, Susan. I heard you have been working in this hotel for five years now. B: ____11____ A: That is impressive. Have you ever thought about moving up? B: Yes, definitely. I am aiming for the position of housekeeping supervisor. A: ____12____ What makes you think you are ready? B: I am familiar with all the job requirements, and I believe I can handle the team well. A: ____13____ What specific skills do you have? B: I am good at time management and solving problems under pressure. A: Have you talked to the manager about it? B: ____14____ She said she would discuss it with the management team. A: ____15____ I am sure you will get the position. B: Thank you! I really appreciate your support. A. That is a great goal to have. B. Yes, I spoke to her last week. C. That is right. Time really flies. D. I am not sure I want to stay here. E. Good luck with your promotion. F. Impressive! Those are key qualities. G. You should quit and find a better job. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. F 14. B 15. E 【分析】本对话围绕Susan在酒店工作五年后希望晋升为客房主管的话题展开，A在了解情况并给予鼓励。 【详解】11. 根据上文「I heard you have been working in this hotel for five years now」及下文「That is impressive」可知，此处应表示确认在此工作了五年。C「说得对，时间真快。」符合语境。故选C。 12. 根据「I am aiming for the position of housekeeping supervisor」及后面「What makes you think you are ready?」的追问可知，此处对Susan的目标作出回应。A「这是一个很好的目标。」符合语境。故选A。 13. 根据「I am good at time management and solving problems under pressure」可知，此处对Susan的技能表示赞赏并追问具体技能。F「令人印象深刻！这些都是关键品质。」符合语境。故选F。 14. 根据「Have you talked to the manager about it?」以及「She said she would discuss it」可知，此处表示已与经理谈过。B「是的，我上周和她谈过。」符合语境。故选B。 15. 根据「I am sure you will get the position」及上下文的鼓励语气可知，此处为送上祝福。E「祝你晋升顺利。」符合语境。故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Career Ladders（Warming Up; Listening and Speaking）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 Career Ladders Warming Up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 根据词性和中文释义写出对应的英文单词。 1. n. 薪水____ 2. n. 提升；晋升____ 3. n. 主管；监督者____ 4. n. 要求；条件____ 5. n. 职责；义务____ 6. v. 晋升；提拔____ 7. n. 职位；岗位____ 8. n. 策略；方案____ 二、核心交际句型 熟悉以下问答句型，为课堂交际做准备。 1. A: Have you heard any news about your promotion? B: Yes! My manager told me I will be promoted to sales supervisor next month. 2. A: What responsibilities does a sales supervisor have? B: A sales supervisor is responsible for making sales plans and supervising the team. 3. A: Is there any chance for me to take on more responsibilities? B: Of course. We believe you have what it takes to move up the career ladder. 4. A: How much salary increase can I expect after promotion? B: You will receive a 5% increase in salary along with your new position. 5. A: What should I do to get promoted? B: Work hard, excel at communication, and be willing to take on new challenges. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. The company decided to _____ Tom to the position of regional manager because of his outstanding performance. A. promote B. prevent C. protect D. provoke 2. All employees must meet the _____ for the new position before submitting their applications. A. redundancy B. retirement C. requirement D. reputation 3. As a team leader, one of your main _____ is to make sure the project is completed on time. A. doubts B. duties C. debts D. drafts 4. The HR manager offered a 4% _____ increase to employees who had worked in the company for more than five years. A. salary B. scenery C. surgery D. summary 5. She applied for the _____ of marketing director and was invited to an interview the following week. A. passion B. process C. position D. portion 二、情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最符合语境的答案。 6. — Paul, I heard you got a promotion. Congratulations! — ______. I worked really hard for it. A. I am not sure about that B. Thank you so much C. Do not mention it D. Sorry to hear that 7. — What job are you aiming for in the future? — ______. I am preparing myself for that role. A. I prefer working alone B. I have already quit my job C. I hope to become a sales supervisor D. I am not interested in promotion 8. — Ms. Smith, is there any chance for me to take on more responsibilities? — ______. The management has decided to promote you. A. Not at all B. That is impossible C. Do not rush things D. As a matter of fact, yes 9. — Are you familiar with the job requirements for a sales supervisor? — ______. A supervisor needs to lead the team and communicate with clients. A. I have no idea B. Yes, I know them well C. I do not think it matters D. That is none of my business 10. — I received a 5% salary increase along with my promotion! — ______. You certainly deserve it. A. That is terrible news B. How surprising that is C. That is wonderful news D. What a pity 三、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中的七个选项（A—G）中选择五个正确选项，补全下面的对话。 A: Hi, Susan. I heard you have been working in this hotel for five years now. B: ____11____ A: That is impressive. Have you ever thought about moving up? B: Yes, definitely. I am aiming for the position of housekeeping supervisor. A: ____12____ What makes you think you are ready? B: I am familiar with all the job requirements, and I believe I can handle the team well. A: ____13____ What specific skills do you have? B: I am good at time management and solving problems under pressure. A: Have you talked to the manager about it? B: ____14____ She said she would discuss it with the management team. A: ____15____ I am sure you will get the position. B: Thank you! I really appreciate your support. A. That is a great goal to have. B. Yes, I spoke to her last week. C. That is right. Time really flies. D. I am not sure I want to stay here. E. Good luck with your promotion. F. Impressive! Those are key qualities. G. You should quit and find a better job. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $