8.3 Career Ladders（Reading and Writing 2）-《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 基于中职学情，通过“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，以词汇变形夯实基础，阅读理解与应用文填空提升语篇理解及综合语言运用能力，助力教学闭环，适配服务类职业模块教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|词汇变形（动词-名词/形容词等词性转换）|聚焦核心词汇，强化词形转换，为语篇学习奠基，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|阅读理解（细节查找、词义猜测、主旨归纳）、应用文填空（职业规划相关词汇运用）|对接对口升学考法，从语篇理解到情境应用，提升语言能力与思维品质|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Career Ladders（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 Career Ladders Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 根据提示，写出对应的变形形式。 1. ______ v. 主动提供；自愿 → ______ n. 志愿者 2. ______ v. 展现；陈列 → ______ n. 展示 3. ______ v. 评价；评估 → ______ n. 评价；评估 4. ______ v. 值得；应得 → ______ adj. 值得的 5. ______ n. 活动 → ______ v. 参与活动（同形） 6. ______ adj. 熟悉的 → ______ n. 熟悉；了解 7. ______ n. 努力 → ______ adj. 努力的 8. ______ n. 关系；联系 → ______ v. 建立联系 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 　　Every year, thousands of young people enter the service industry looking for career opportunities. While technical training is important, many career experts agree that personal qualities and a proactive attitude often determine how quickly someone climbs the career ladder. 　　One of the most valued qualities in the service industry is reliability. Employees who consistently meet deadlines, show up on time, and deliver accurate work gain trust from their supervisors. Over time, this trust translates into greater responsibilities and, eventually, promotion opportunities. 　　Interpersonal skills are equally critical. Workers who build strong relationships with colleagues and clients create a pleasant working environment. They are often the first to be considered when leadership positions become available, because managers prefer people who can motivate and guide a team. 　　Additionally, continuous learning is a major driver of career growth. Employees who invest time in improving their professional knowledge — through certifications, workshops, or online courses — signal to management that they are serious about their careers. Such dedication is hard for employers to overlook. 　　In summary, to succeed in the service industry, young workers should focus not only on completing their current tasks well, but also on building a reputation for reliability, developing strong interpersonal skills, and pursuing ongoing professional development. 1. 1. According to the passage, what often decides how fast someone gets promoted in the service industry? A. Their family background and education degree. B. Their technical training and academic scores. C. Their personal qualities and proactive attitude. D. Their ability to work without supervision. 2. 2. What does the word "reliability" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. The ability to work under great pressure. B. The quality of being dependable and consistent. C. The skill of communicating with different people. D. The habit of finishing work ahead of schedule. 3. 3. Why are employees with good interpersonal skills often promoted to leadership positions? A. Because they are more willing to work overtime. B. Because they can complete tasks more efficiently alone. C. Because managers prefer people who can motivate and guide a team. D. Because they have higher academic qualifications than others. 4. 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to show dedication to career growth? A. Taking online courses. B. Attending workshops. C. Earning certifications. D. Transferring to another company. 5. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Find a Job in the Service Industry B. Keys to Career Success in the Service Industry C. The Importance of Technical Training for Workers D. Why Young People Choose the Service Industry 二、应用文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 以下是李明写给英国朋友Tom的一封信，介绍了自己的职业规划。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear Tom, 　　I am writing to share my career ____6____ （规划） with you. As you know, I have been studying hotel management at a vocational school for two years, and I am very ____7____ （热情） about working in the service industry. 　　After graduation, I plan to ____8____ （从事） a career as a front desk receptionist at a five-star hotel. I believe this will give me valuable experience in customer ____9____ （服务） and communication. My goal is to be ____10____ （提升） to a supervisor position within three years. 　　To reach this goal, I am working hard to improve my English and ____11____ （掌握） the necessary computer skills. I also plan to ____12____ （参加） a professional training course this summer. I know that success requires both ____13____ （努力） and dedication. 　　I am confident that with the right ____14____ （态度） and consistent effort, I can ____15____ （实现） my dream of becoming a hotel manager one day. I would love to hear about your career plans too. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Career Ladders（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 Career Ladders Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 根据提示，写出对应的变形形式。 1. ______ v. 主动提供；自愿 → ______ n. 志愿者 2. ______ v. 展现；陈列 → ______ n. 展示 3. ______ v. 评价；评估 → ______ n. 评价；评估 4. ______ v. 值得；应得 → ______ adj. 值得的 5. ______ n. 活动 → ______ v. 参与活动（同形） 6. ______ adj. 熟悉的 → ______ n. 熟悉；了解 7. ______ n. 努力 → ______ adj. 努力的 8. ______ n. 关系；联系 → ______ v. 建立联系 【答案】1. volunteer → volunteer 2. showcase → showcase 3. evaluate → evaluation 4. deserve → deserving 5. campaign → campaign 6. familiar → familiarity 7. effort → effortful 8. relationship → relate 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 　　Every year, thousands of young people enter the service industry looking for career opportunities. While technical training is important, many career experts agree that personal qualities and a proactive attitude often determine how quickly someone climbs the career ladder. 　　One of the most valued qualities in the service industry is reliability. Employees who consistently meet deadlines, show up on time, and deliver accurate work gain trust from their supervisors. Over time, this trust translates into greater responsibilities and, eventually, promotion opportunities. 　　Interpersonal skills are equally critical. Workers who build strong relationships with colleagues and clients create a pleasant working environment. They are often the first to be considered when leadership positions become available, because managers prefer people who can motivate and guide a team. 　　Additionally, continuous learning is a major driver of career growth. Employees who invest time in improving their professional knowledge — through certifications, workshops, or online courses — signal to management that they are serious about their careers. Such dedication is hard for employers to overlook. 　　In summary, to succeed in the service industry, young workers should focus not only on completing their current tasks well, but also on building a reputation for reliability, developing strong interpersonal skills, and pursuing ongoing professional development. 1. 1. According to the passage, what often decides how fast someone gets promoted in the service industry? A. Their family background and education degree. B. Their technical training and academic scores. C. Their personal qualities and proactive attitude. D. Their ability to work without supervision. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】细节理解题。根据第一段「personal qualities and a proactive attitude often determine how quickly someone climbs the career ladder」可知，个人品质和积极进取的态度决定了晋升速度。故选C。 2. 2. What does the word "reliability" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. The ability to work under great pressure. B. The quality of being dependable and consistent. C. The skill of communicating with different people. D. The habit of finishing work ahead of schedule. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段「consistently meet deadlines, show up on time, and deliver accurate work」等描述可知，reliability指可靠性，即值得信赖和一贯表现稳定的品质。故选B。 3. 3. Why are employees with good interpersonal skills often promoted to leadership positions? A. Because they are more willing to work overtime. B. Because they can complete tasks more efficiently alone. C. Because managers prefer people who can motivate and guide a team. D. Because they have higher academic qualifications than others. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】细节理解题。根据第三段「managers prefer people who can motivate and guide a team」可知，管理者更青睐能够激励和引导团队的人。故选C。 4. 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to show dedication to career growth? A. Taking online courses. B. Attending workshops. C. Earning certifications. D. Transferring to another company. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】细节理解题。根据第四段「through certifications, workshops, or online courses」可知，文中提到了资格证书、研讨会和在线课程，未提及跳槽到其他公司。故选D。 5. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Find a Job in the Service Industry B. Keys to Career Success in the Service Industry C. The Importance of Technical Training for Workers D. Why Young People Choose the Service Industry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】主旨大意题。文章围绕在服务业中取得职业成功的关键因素展开，包括可靠性、人际技能和持续学习。选项B「服务业职业成功的关键」最能概括全文主旨。故选B。 二、应用文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 以下是李明写给英国朋友Tom的一封信，介绍了自己的职业规划。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear Tom, 　　I am writing to share my career ____6____ （规划） with you. As you know, I have been studying hotel management at a vocational school for two years, and I am very ____7____ （热情） about working in the service industry. 　　After graduation, I plan to ____8____ （从事） a career as a front desk receptionist at a five-star hotel. I believe this will give me valuable experience in customer ____9____ （服务） and communication. My goal is to be ____10____ （提升） to a supervisor position within three years. 　　To reach this goal, I am working hard to improve my English and ____11____ （掌握） the necessary computer skills. I also plan to ____12____ （参加） a professional training course this summer. I know that success requires both ____13____ （努力） and dedication. 　　I am confident that with the right ____14____ （态度） and consistent effort, I can ____15____ （实现） my dream of becoming a hotel manager one day. I would love to hear about your career plans too. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【答案】6. plan 7. passionate 8. pursue 9. service 10. promoted 11. master 12. attend 13. effort 14. attitude 15. achieve 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（书信）。文章主要讲述了李明写信给英国朋友Tom介绍自己的职业规划，包括毕业后的工作目标和为实现目标正在做的准备。 【6题详解】考查名词。句意：我写信和你分享我的职业规划。根据中文提示「规划」可知，此处填名词plan，构成短语career plan（职业规划）。故填plan。 【7题详解】考查形容词。句意：我对在服务业工作非常热情。根据中文提示「热情」可知，此处填形容词passionate，作表语。故填passionate。 【8题详解】考查动词。句意：毕业后，我计划从事酒店前台接待的工作。根据中文提示「从事」和固定搭配pursue a career可知，此处填动词原形pursue。故填pursue。 【9题详解】考查名词。句意：这将给我提供宝贵的客户服务和沟通经验。根据中文提示「服务」可知，此处填名词service，构成customer service（客户服务）。故填service。 【10题详解】考查动词被动形式。句意：我的目标是在三年内被提升为主管职位。根据中文提示「提升」及句子结构be + v.可知，此处填过去分词promoted，构成被动语态。故填promoted。 【11题详解】考查动词。句意：我也在努力提高英语水平和掌握必要的计算机技能。根据中文提示「掌握」可知，此处填动词原形master，与improve并列。故填master。 【12题详解】考查动词。句意：我还计划今年夏天参加一个专业培训课程。根据中文提示「参加」可知，此处填动词原形attend。故填attend。 【13题详解】考查名词。句意：成功需要努力和奉献。根据中文提示「努力」可知，此处填名词effort。故填effort。 【14题详解】考查名词。句意：凭借正确的态度和持续的努力，我能实现梦想。根据中文提示「态度」可知，此处填名词attitude。故填attitude。 【15题详解】考查动词。句意：我能实现有朝一日成为酒店经理的梦想。根据中文提示「实现」可知，此处填动词原形achieve，与can连用。故填achieve。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $