8.2 Career Ladders（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语服务类模块，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，构建“词汇-短语-句子-语篇”渐进式知识巩固路径，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、课文难句|通过词性转换、短语匹配、句子翻译夯实基础，培养自主预习习惯| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解|以语境单选强化词汇辨析，阅读判断提升语篇信息处理能力，衔接对口升学考法|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Career Ladders（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 Career Ladders Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 根据词性和中文释义写出对应的英文单词。 1. v. 胜过；表现卓越____ 2. adj. 飞速发展的；繁荣的____ 3. n. 行业；部门____ 4. v. 实现；达到____ 5. v. 扩大；拓宽____ 6. n. 领域；地区____ 7. n. 业务；运营____ 8. n. 项目；工程____ 二、课文重点短语 根据中文释义写出对应的短语。 1. 职业阶梯____ 2. 以……为目标____ 3. 销售主管____ 4. 对……负责____ 5. 确信；有把握____ 6. 从事一份工作____ 7. 得到好的结果____ 8. 使自己接触（新事物）____ 三、课文难句翻译 将下列句子译成中文。 1. The more you know, the more skills you develop, the more valuable you become to your company. 2. Make sure your work is always completed on time and accurately. 3. The more opportunities you get to showcase your knowledge and skills, the easier it is to move up the career ladder. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. The tourism _____ in this city has been growing rapidly since the new airport opened. A. factor B. sector C. vector D. rector 2. She worked hard for years to _____ her dream of becoming a hotel manager. A. achieve B. receive C. deceive D. believe 3. You need to _____ your experiences by taking on projects outside your usual work area. A. harden B. darken C. broaden D. worsen 4. The e-learning program provides workers with a chance to keep their skills up-to-date without leaving their _____ area. A. work B. service C. home D. operation 5. The new _____ in the eastern district requires a team of skilled engineers to complete on time. A. promise B. product C. project D. protest 6. If you want to _____ in the service industry, you need both professional skills and good communication. A. exit B. excel C. expel D. exempt 7. The real estate market in the city has been _____ these past few years, attracting many investors. A. boring B. booming C. booking D. bowing 8. The manager asked all the new employees to expose themselves to different _____ of the business. A. areas B. errors C. rumors D. colors 9. Your hard work will certainly _____ in the end, even though it takes time. A. break off B. come true C. pay off D. set off 10. She is _____ for organizing all the training sessions for the new staff. A. responsible B. possible C. terrible D. capable 二、阅读判断（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正误（T=正确，F=错误）。 　　Building a successful career in the service industry requires more than just technical skills. Soft skills such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving play an equally important role. Many employers today rank these qualities as highly as professional qualifications when making promotion decisions. 　　One key to career advancement is the ability to communicate effectively. Employees who can clearly express their ideas, listen actively to clients and colleagues, and handle conflicts calmly tend to stand out from their peers. Regular practice and feedback from supervisors can greatly improve these skills over time. 　　Another important factor is a willingness to take on new challenges. Employees who volunteer for additional projects or accept transfers to unfamiliar departments often gain a wider range of experience. This makes them more adaptable and increases their chances of being selected for leadership roles. 　　Finally, maintaining a positive attitude even in difficult situations is crucial. Workers who stay motivated and encourage their teammates during tough times are viewed as natural leaders. Companies prefer to promote employees who not only perform well individually but also contribute to a positive team culture. 11. ( ) In the service industry, technical skills are more important than soft skills. 12. ( ) Employees who communicate well are more likely to get promoted than their peers. 13. ( ) Taking on additional projects can help employees gain broader experience. 14. ( ) Workers who stay positive during difficult times are seen as weak by their companies. 15. ( ) Companies tend to promote employees who perform well both individually and as team players. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Career Ladders（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 Career Ladders Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 根据词性和中文释义写出对应的英文单词。 1. v. 胜过；表现卓越____ 2. adj. 飞速发展的；繁荣的____ 3. n. 行业；部门____ 4. v. 实现；达到____ 5. v. 扩大；拓宽____ 6. n. 领域；地区____ 7. n. 业务；运营____ 8. n. 项目；工程____ 【答案】1. excel 2. booming 3. sector 4. achieve 5. broaden 6. area 7. operation 8. project 二、课文重点短语 根据中文释义写出对应的短语。 1. 职业阶梯____ 2. 以……为目标____ 3. 销售主管____ 4. 对……负责____ 5. 确信；有把握____ 6. 从事一份工作____ 7. 得到好的结果____ 8. 使自己接触（新事物）____ 【答案】1. career ladder 2. aim for 3. sales supervisor 4. be responsible for 5. be sure of 6. pursue a career 7. pay off 8. expose oneself to 三、课文难句翻译 将下列句子译成中文。 1. The more you know, the more skills you develop, the more valuable you become to your company. 译文：你知道得越多，掌握的技能越多，你对公司就越有价值。 2. Make sure your work is always completed on time and accurately. 译文：确保你的工作总是准时且准确地完成。 3. The more opportunities you get to showcase your knowledge and skills, the easier it is to move up the career ladder. 译文：你展示知识和技能的机会越多，在职业阶梯上晋升就越容易。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. The tourism _____ in this city has been growing rapidly since the new airport opened. A. factor B. sector C. vector D. rector 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：自新机场开通以来，这座城市的旅游业发展迅速。factor因素；sector行业；vector向量；rector院长。根据「tourism」和「growing rapidly」可知，此处表示行业。故选B。 2. She worked hard for years to _____ her dream of becoming a hotel manager. A. achieve B. receive C. deceive D. believe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她努力工作多年，终于实现了成为酒店经理的梦想。achieve实现；receive收到；deceive欺骗；believe相信。根据「dream of becoming a hotel manager」可知，此处表示实现梦想。故选A。 3. You need to _____ your experiences by taking on projects outside your usual work area. A. harden B. darken C. broaden D. worsen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你需要通过承担常规工作领域之外的项目来拓宽你的经历。harden变硬；darken变暗；broaden拓宽；worsen变糟。根据「taking on projects outside your usual work area」可知，此处表示拓宽经历。故选C。 4. The e-learning program provides workers with a chance to keep their skills up-to-date without leaving their _____ area. A. work B. service C. home D. operation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：电子学习项目为工作人员提供了在不离开业务领域的情况下保持技能更新的机会。work工作；service服务；home家庭；operation业务。根据「e-learning」和「keep skills up-to-date」的语境可知，此处指业务领域。故选D。 5. The new _____ in the eastern district requires a team of skilled engineers to complete on time. A. promise B. product C. project D. protest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：东区的新项目需要一支技术娴熟的工程师团队按时完成。promise承诺；product产品；project项目；protest抗议。根据「requires a team of skilled engineers」可知，此处表示项目。故选C。 6. If you want to _____ in the service industry, you need both professional skills and good communication. A. exit B. excel C. expel D. exempt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你想在服务业中出类拔萃，你需要专业技能和良好的沟通能力。exit退出；excel表现卓越；expel驱逐；exempt豁免。根据「professional skills and good communication」可知，此处表示出类拔萃。故选B。 7. The real estate market in the city has been _____ these past few years, attracting many investors. A. boring B. booming C. booking D. bowing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这座城市的房地产市场在过去几年里飞速发展，吸引了众多投资者。boring无聊的；booming繁荣的；booking预订的；bowing鞠躬的。根据「attracting many investors」可知，此处表示繁荣发展。故选B。 8. The manager asked all the new employees to expose themselves to different _____ of the business. A. areas B. errors C. rumors D. colors 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：经理要求所有新员工接触业务的不同领域。areas领域；errors错误；rumors谣言；colors颜色。根据「expose themselves to」和「business」可知，此处表示业务的不同领域。故选A。 9. Your hard work will certainly _____ in the end, even though it takes time. A. break off B. come true C. pay off D. set off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：即使需要时间，你的努力最终一定会得到回报。break off中断；come true实现梦想；pay off得到好结果；set off出发。根据「hard work」和「in the end」可知，此处表示努力终将得到回报。故选C。 10. She is _____ for organizing all the training sessions for the new staff. A. responsible B. possible C. terrible D. capable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她负责组织所有新员工的培训课程。responsible（be responsible for负责）；possible可能的；terrible糟糕的；capable有能力的。根据「for organizing」可知，此处考查固定搭配be responsible for。故选A。 二、阅读判断（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正误（T=正确，F=错误）。 　　Building a successful career in the service industry requires more than just technical skills. Soft skills such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving play an equally important role. Many employers today rank these qualities as highly as professional qualifications when making promotion decisions. 　　One key to career advancement is the ability to communicate effectively. Employees who can clearly express their ideas, listen actively to clients and colleagues, and handle conflicts calmly tend to stand out from their peers. Regular practice and feedback from supervisors can greatly improve these skills over time. 　　Another important factor is a willingness to take on new challenges. Employees who volunteer for additional projects or accept transfers to unfamiliar departments often gain a wider range of experience. This makes them more adaptable and increases their chances of being selected for leadership roles. 　　Finally, maintaining a positive attitude even in difficult situations is crucial. Workers who stay motivated and encourage their teammates during tough times are viewed as natural leaders. Companies prefer to promote employees who not only perform well individually but also contribute to a positive team culture. 11. ( ) In the service industry, technical skills are more important than soft skills. 12. ( ) Employees who communicate well are more likely to get promoted than their peers. 13. ( ) Taking on additional projects can help employees gain broader experience. 14. ( ) Workers who stay positive during difficult times are seen as weak by their companies. 15. ( ) Companies tend to promote employees who perform well both individually and as team players. 【答案】11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. T 【导语】本文讲述了在服务业中取得职业成功不仅需要技术技能，还需要沟通能力、接受挑战的意愿以及积极的工作态度。 【11题详解】细节判断题。根据第一段「Soft skills such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving play an equally important role.」可知，软技能与技术技能同等重要，而非技术技能更重要。故判断为F。 【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段「Employees who can clearly express their ideas...tend to stand out from their peers.」可知，善于沟通的员工更容易脱颖而出，从而更可能晋升。故判断为T。 【13题详解】细节判断题。根据第三段「Employees who volunteer for additional projects...often gain a wider range of experience.」可知，承担更多项目确实能帮助获得更广泛的经验。故判断为T。 【14题详解】细节判断题。根据第四段「Workers who stay motivated...are viewed as natural leaders.」可知，积极的员工被视为天生领导者，而非软弱。故判断为F。 【15题详解】细节判断题。根据第四段「Companies prefer to promote employees who not only perform well individually but also contribute to a positive team culture.」可知，公司倾向于提拔个人表现好且有团队贡献的员工。故判断为T。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $