专题12 反意疑问句(课件)-2027年河北省(对口升学)《英语一轮讲练测》

2026-06-12
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专题12 反意疑问句 2027版河北省(对口升学) 《英语一轮讲练测》复习课件 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 04 真题溯源·考向感知 2 01 考情解码·命题预警 3 【复习目标】   考查类别 重点考查内容 复习目标 基本结构 陈述句 + 简短问句(前肯后否,前否后肯) 能根据前肯后否/前否后肯的规则,准确写出或选择反意疑问句 祈使句的反意疑问句 1. 肯定祈使句:后加 will you? 或 won't you? 2. 否定祈使句:后加 will you? 3. Let's...:后加 shall we? 4. Let us...:后加 will you? 能区分 let's 与 let us 的反意疑问句形式,掌握祈使句的反意规则   陈述句含否定词 陈述句中有 never, hardly, seldom, little, few, nothing, nobody 等半否定词,视为否定句,后用肯定问句 能识别半否定词,判断句子为否定意义,选用肯定问句 复合句的反意疑问句 1. 主从复合句:简短问句与主句一致 2. I think/believe/suppose + 宾语从句:简短问句与从句一致(否定转移也按从句判断) 能确定反意疑问句的参照句子(主句或从句),这是对口高考的核心考点 主谓一致 简短问句中的主语必须用代词(名词不能作主语);this/that 用 it;these/those用 they;there be 用 there 能正确使用代词作反意疑问句的主语 02 体系构建·思维可视 6 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 8 【考点1 结构及基础句式】 类型 结构 例句 前肯后否 肯定陈述句 + 助动词/be/情态动词 + not + 主语? You are a student, aren't you?  (你是一名学生,不是吗?) She likes coffee, doesn't she?  (她喜欢咖啡,不是吗?) 前否后肯 否定陈述句 + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语? You aren't a student, are you?  (你不是学生,是吗?) She doesn't like coffee, does she?  (她不喜欢咖啡,是吗?) 一、结构 二、基础句式 陈述句动词 反意疑问部分助动词 例句 be动词 am/is/are/was/were He is happy, isn't he?  (他很开心,不是吗?) 实义动词 do/does/did They work hard, don't they?  (他们工作很努力,不是吗?) 情态动词 can/could/must/should等 You can swim, can't you?  (你会游泳,不是吗?) 现在完成时 have/has She has arrived, hasn't she?  (她已经到了,不是吗?) 【即时训练】 1. She is a teacher, ________? A. is she B. isn't she C. does she D. doesn't she 【答案】 B 【详解】 考查反意疑问句“前肯后否”结构。句意:她是一名老师,不是吗?陈述句为肯定句(is),简短问句用否定形式 isn't she。故选 B。 2. They don't like playing basketball, ________? A. do they B. don't they C. are they D. aren't they 【答案】 A 【详解】 考查反意疑问句“前否后肯”结构。句意:他们不喜欢打篮球,是吗?陈述句为否定句(don't like),简短问句用肯定形式 do they。故选 A。 3. He can speak French, ________? A. can he B. does he C. can't he D. doesn't he 【答案】 C 【详解】 考查情态动词的反意疑问句。句意:他会说法语,不是吗?陈述句为肯定句(can speak),简短问句用否定形式 can't he。故选 C。 4. You have finished your homework, ________? A. have you B. haven't you C. do you D. don't you 【答案】 B 【详解】 考查现在完成时的反意疑问句。句意:你已经完成了作业,不是吗?陈述句为肯定句(have finished),简短问句用否定形式 haven't you。故选 B。 5. It was raining yesterday, ________? A. was it B. wasn't it C. did it D. didn't it 【答案】 B 【详解】 考查 be 动词的反意疑问句。句意:昨天下雨了,不是吗?陈述句为肯定句(was raining),简短问句用否定形式 wasn't it。故选 B。 【考点2 祈使句的反意疑问句】 祈使句类型 反意疑问句 例句(翻译) 肯定祈使句 will you? 或 won't you? Open the door, will you?  (把门打开,好吗?) Come here, won't you?  (到这儿来,好不好?) 否定祈使句 will you? Don't be late, will you?  (别迟到,好吗?) Don't smoke here, will you?  (别在这儿抽烟,好吗?) Let's + 动词原形(包括说话者) shall we? Let's go to the park, shall we?  (我们去公园吧,好吗?) Let's have a rest, shall we?  (我们休息一下吧,好吗?) Let us + 动词原形(不包括说话者) will you? Let us go now, will you?  (你让我们现在走吧,好吗?) Let us have a try, will you?  (你让我们试一试,好吗?) 【即时训练】 1. Let's go shopping, ________? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. don't we 【答案】 C 【详解】 考查 Let's 的反意疑问句。句意:我们去购物吧,好吗?Let's 包括说话者和对方,反意疑问句用 shall we。故选 C。 2. Don't make any noise, ________? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you 【答案】 A 【详解】 考查否定祈使句的反意疑问句。句意:别吵闹,好吗?否定祈使句的反意疑问句用 will you。故选 A。 3. Let us do it by ourselves, ________? A. shall we B. will you C. won't you D. don't we 【答案】 B 【详解】 考查 Let us 的反意疑问句。句意:(你)让我们自己做吧,好吗?Let us 不包括对方,反意疑问句用 will you。故选 B。 4. Close the window, ________? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. A and B 【答案】 D 【详解】 考查肯定祈使句的反意疑问句。句意:把窗户关上,好吗?肯定祈使句的反意疑问句可用 will you 或 won't you,两者均正确。故选 D。 5. ________ have a rest, shall we? A. Let's B. Let us C. Let D. Let's to 【答案】 A 【详解】 考查 Let's 的固定搭配。句意:我们休息一下,好吗?反意疑问句 shall we 对应 Let's 开头的祈使句。故选 A。 【考点3 宾语从句的反意疑问句】 一、宾语从句的反意疑问句 主句类型 反意疑问句部分 例句(翻译) 主句为第一人称,且谓语动词为think / believe / suppose / imagine / expect 等+ 宾语从句 与从句保持一致 I think he is right, isn't he?  (我认为他是对的,不是吗?) I don't believe she will come, will she?  (我相信她不会来,是吗?) 主句第二、三人称 + 宾语从句 与主句保持一致 She said that he would come, didn't she?  (她说他会来,不是吗?) You know that he is lying, don't you?  (你知道他在撒谎,不是吗?) 二、否定转移对反意疑问句的影响 情况 规则 例句(翻译) 主句为 I don't think / believe... + 宾语从句 否定已转移到主句,但反问部分仍与从句保持一致,且从句用肯定形式 I don't think he is right, is he? (我认为他不对,是吗?) I don't believe she will come, will she?  (我相信她不会来,是吗?) 【即时训练】 1. I think he is a good student, ________? A. don't I B. isn't he C. do I D. is he 【答案】 B 【详解】 考查 I think 宾语从句的反意疑问句。句意:我认为他是个好学生,不是吗?主句为 I think,反问部分与从句保持一致,从句 he is a good student 为肯定,故用 isn't he。故选 B。 2. She said that she would come to the party, ________? A. didn't she B. wouldn't she C. did she D. would she 【答案】 A 【详解】 考查一般主句的宾语从句反意疑问句。句意:她说她会来参加聚会,不是吗?主句为 She said(不是 I think 类动词),反问部分与主句保持一致,主句 She said 为肯定,故用 didn't she。故选 A。 3. I don't believe he has finished the work, ________? A. do I B. don't I C. has he D. hasn't he 【答案】 C 【详解】 考查否定转移的反意疑问句。句意:我相信他还没有完成工作,是吗?主句为 I don't believe,否定已转移,反问部分与从句保持一致,且从句 he has finished 为肯定形式,故用 has he。故选 C。 4. You know that he is lying, ________? A. don't you B. do you C. isn't he D. is he 【答案】 A 【详解】 考查一般主句的反意疑问句。句意:你知道他在撒谎,不是吗?主句为 You know(不是 I think 类动词),反问部分与主句保持一致,主句为肯定,故用 don't you。故选 A。 5. I suppose they are having a meeting, ________? A. don't I B. do I C. are they D. aren't they 【答案】 D 【详解】 考查 I suppose 宾语从句的反意疑问句。句意:我猜想他们正在开会,不是吗?主句为 I suppose(属于 I think 类动词),反问部分与从句保持一致,从句 they are having a meeting为肯定,故用 aren't they。故选 D。 【考点4 特殊类型的反意疑问句】 类型 规则 例句 特殊主语(this/that) 反问部分主语用 it This is your book, isn't it?  (这是你的书,不是吗?) That was a good movie, wasn't it?  (那是一部好电影,不是吗?) 特殊主语(these/those) 反问部分主语用 they These are your friends, aren't they?  (这些是你的朋友,不是吗?) Those were delicious, weren't they?  (那些很好吃,不是吗?) 不定代词(everyone/everybody/someone/anybody/no one等) 反问部分主语用 they(口语)或 he(正式) Everyone is here, aren't they?  (大家都到了,不是吗?) Somebody called me, didn't they?  (有人给我打电话了,不是吗?) 不定代词(everything/something/nothing) 反问部分主语用 it Everything is ready, isn't it?  (一切都准备好了,不是吗?) Something is wrong, isn't it?  (出问题了,不是吗?) 含有否定词(never, hardly, seldom, little, few, nothing, nobody等) 陈述句视为否定,反问部分用肯定 He never smokes, does he?  (他从不吸烟,是吗?) She hardly speaks English, does she?  (她几乎不说英语,是吗?) There is little water, is there?  (几乎没有水了,是吗?) 含有否定前缀(unhappy, impossible, dislike等) 陈述句视为肯定,反问部分用否定(前缀不改变句子整体的肯定/否定属性) He is unhappy, isn't he?  (他不高兴,不是吗?) It is impossible, isn't it?  (这是不可能的,不是吗?) there be 句型 反问部分用 there 作主语 There is a book on the desk, isn't there?  (桌子上有一本书,不是吗?) There are many students in the classroom, aren't there?  (教室里有很多学生,不是吗?) 【即时训练】 1. Everyone is here, ________? A. isn't he B. aren't they C. isn't it D. aren't there 【答案】 B 【详解】 考查不定代词 everyone 的反意疑问句。句意:大家都到了,不是吗?everyone 指人,在反意疑问句中主语常用 they,故用 aren't they。故选 B。 2. There is little water in the bottle, ________? A. is there B. isn't there C. is it D. isn't it 【答案】 A 【详解】 考查含有否定词 little 的反意疑问句。句意:瓶子里几乎没有水了,是吗?little 表示否定意义,陈述句视为否定,反问部分用肯定形式,且 there be 句型反问用 there,故用 is there。故选 A。 3. This is your first time to visit Beijing, ________? A. is this B. isn't this C. is it D. isn't it 【答案】 D 【详解】 考查特殊主语 this 的反意疑问句。句意:这是你第一次来北京,不是吗?主语 this 在反问部分用 it,陈述句为肯定,反问用否定 isn't it。故选 D。 4. He is unhappy with the result, ________? A. is he B. isn't he C. does he D. doesn't he 【答案】 B 【详解】 考查含有否定前缀的反意疑问句。句意:他对结果不满意,不是吗?unhappy 虽含否定前缀,但不改变句子整体的肯定/否定属性,陈述句为肯定(is),反问用否定 isn't he。故选 B。 5. These are your books, ________? A. aren't these B. are these C. aren't they D. are they 【答案】 C 【详解】 考查特殊主语 these 的反意疑问句。句意:这些是你的书,不是吗?主语 these 在反问部分用 they,陈述句为肯定,反问用否定 aren't they。故选 C。 04 真题溯源·考向感知 39 (2023年河北省对口升学考试第10题) Tom never used to get up early, ______ he? A. Does B. did C. didn’t D. doesn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:汤姆以前从不早起,是吧?分析句子可知,这是一个反意疑问句,应遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的语法规则;从never used to可知,主句是否定句,一般过去时,反意疑问句部分也应是一般过去时,用肯定助动词did。故选B。 (2022年河北省对口升学考试第18题) He hardly understands the main idea of the passage, _______ he? A. doesn’t B. does C. is D. isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:他几乎不理解这篇文章的大意。难道不是吗?分析句子结构可知,此处是反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则;根据否定词hardly可知,前句为否定,疑问句部分应用肯定助动词;又根据understands可知,该句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,反意疑问句为does he。故选B。 Thank you for watching $

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专题12 反意疑问句(课件)-2027年河北省(对口升学)《英语一轮讲练测》
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专题12 反意疑问句(课件)-2027年河北省(对口升学)《英语一轮讲练测》
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专题12 反意疑问句(课件)-2027年河北省(对口升学)《英语一轮讲练测》
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专题12 反意疑问句(课件)-2027年河北省(对口升学)《英语一轮讲练测》
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专题12 反意疑问句(课件)-2027年河北省(对口升学)《英语一轮讲练测》
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专题12 反意疑问句(课件)-2027年河北省(对口升学)《英语一轮讲练测》
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