专题10 任务型阅读（期末复习）2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习新教材人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语任务型阅读，按家庭生活、天气、个人经历、寓言故事4大话题分类，精选多地区期末真题，强化细节信息提取与语言表达，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |家庭生活|4篇/地区期末真题|以对话/短文形式考查时间、行为、地点等细节，答案限制词数|从日常交际场景切入，建立"信息定位-精准表达"逻辑，夯实语言能力| |描述天气|4篇/地区期末真题|结合地域差异考查天气特征、活动及温度，含开放性问题|从具体天气现象到地域对比，培养信息整合与跨文化认知，提升思维品质| |个人经历|4篇/地区期末真题|围绕旅行、农场体验等叙事，考查事件、原因及感受|按时间顺序梳理经历，强化事件逻辑与情感表达，发展学习能力| |寓言故事|4篇/地区期末真题|通过对话推动情节，考查故事类型、人物情感及寓意|从情节理解到寓意提炼，培养批判性思维与文化意识，提升综合素养|

专题10 任务型阅读 话题1家庭生活 （一） （25-26七年级下·广东汕头·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Mary John, I am in Shanghai now. I come to see my uncle and aunt here. It’s ten o’clock in the morning. It is a very nice day. I am shopping with my cousin, Julie. There are many people in the shopping center. It is really busy. I want to buy some gifts for you and your family. I hope you can like them. And we would like to see a movie at 11:00 a.m. John Thank you, Mary! I think you must be very happy to stay with your uncle’s family there. I am playing computer games at home. It’s 9:00 p.m. in New York. My parents are watering flowers in the garden. The flowers are so beautiful and colourful. My brother is drawing a picture in his room. He is good at drawing and works hard. He wants to be an artist when he grows up. I think his dream will come true (实现) one day. 1．What time is it in China now? 2．What does Mary think of the shopping center? 3．What is John doing at the moment? 4．Where are John’s parents? 5．Are Mary and John talking by phone? （二） （24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）My name is Alice. My family and I are at home now. My father is reading, and my mother is cleaning. What am I doing? I am having a party in my room with my friends. Tony sings very well. He is singing an English song. Who is playing the piano? Oh, it is Linda. She has a piano class on Monday evening. What is Tina doing? She is dancing to the music. Who is sitting on the bed? That is my brother, Dave. He is eating ice cream. It is his favorite food. Why are we having a party today? It’s Tina’s birthday. Her parents are working in another city. We don’t want Tina to feel lonely. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 1．What’s the name of the writer? . 2．Where is the writer’s family? . 3．When does Linda have a piano class? . 4．Is Tina dancing to the music? . 5．What is Dave eating? . （三） （24-25七年级下·黑龙江·期末） （John and Mary are talking on WeChat.） John, I am in Shanghai now. I come to see my uncle and aunt here. It’s ten o’clock in the morning. It is a very nice day. I am shopping with my cousin, Julie. There are many people in the shopping centre. It is so busy. I bought some gifts for you and your family. I think you will like them. We will see a movie at 11:00 a.m. Thank you, Mary! I think you are very happy to stay with your uncle’s family there. I am playing computer games at home. It’s 9:00 p.m. in New York. My parents are watering flowers in the garden. The flowers are so beautiful and colourful. My brother is drawing a picture in his room. He is good at drawing and works hard. He wants to be an artist when he grows up. I think his dream will come true one day. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 1．What is the time in China now? 2．What does Mary think of the shopping centre? 3．What is John doing? 4．Where are John’s parents? 5．Is Mary talking to John by e-mail? （四） （24-25七年级下·湖北荆州·期末）Today is Sunday. Leo doesn’t go to school. It’s eight thirty in the morning. All Leo’s family members are busy except (除了) Leo. Leo’s father is cleaning the garden in the yard. His mother is washing some clothes and his sister is doing her homework. Leo is sleeping in his bed.　 “Get up, Leo,” says his mother. “Go to help your dad clean the garden.” Leo doesn’t want to get up. Just then he sees a maths book in his schoolbag. He takes it out of the schoolbag and reads, “Three times (乘) five is fifteen. Three times six is eighteen.” After twenty minutes, Leo is still in bed. Leo’s mum comes to his room and hears him reading. She is angry. She asks, “What are you reading?” “I don’t know.” “Aren’t you reading?” “Yes, I am.” answers Leo. “But I’m not listening!” 1．Where is Leo’s father at eight thirty? 2．What is Leo doing at eight thirty? 3．What does Leo’s mother ask him to do? 4．What is Leo’s sister doing? 5．What do you think of Leo? 话题2描述天气 （一） （24-25七年级下·山西晋中·期末） I like spring in Yueyang very much. It’s sunny most of the time. Sometimes, it’s rainy and cloudy. It almost never snows in spring. When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. When it’s rainy, I do my homework, read books or play computer games at home. — Huang Yixin, 11, Hunan I live in Jilin, in the northeast of China. At the beginning of this spring, it is windy and it snows a lot. As time goes by, it becomes warmer and warmer. There are few clouds in the sky and we can see the sun. Now it rains sometimes, but only a little. — Zhao Xiaomu, 13, Jilin There is little rain in Xi’an in spring. It is snowy and cloudy when spring begins. Later, the weather changes. It becomes sunny and warm. This is the best time of a year. I like it very much. At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter and hotter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30℃. People have to wear T-shirts. — Wu Yuanzhi, 13, Shaanxi 1．What do Huang Yixin and her friends like to do when the weather is sunny and windy? 2．Where is Jilin, in the northeast of China or in the northwest of China? 3．How’s the weather at the beginning of spring in Jilin? 4．What is the temperature in Xi’an at the end of spring? 5．What kind of weather do you like? Why? （二） （24-25七年级下·广东潮州·期末）请阅读下面问题，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather. In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter is from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains. In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long. Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer. Turpan is sometimes 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃. 1．How many cities are there in the passage? 2．Which city is near the Great Wall? 3．How long does winter last (持续) in Beijing? 4．What is the feature (特征) of winters in Wuhan? 5．Is it cold in winter in Urumqi? （三） （24-25七年级下·山西太原·期末）请阅读以下文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡上。      Taiyuan has four distinct (明显的) seasons and big differences in temperature between day and night. Summer in Taiyuan is hot and humid while winter is cold and dry. 65% of the annual precipitation (年降雨量) is in summer. To visit this city in spring (from early March to the end of May), you need to bring lightweight clothing. The weather is warm, windy and dry. Everything comes to life. Birds are singing, and plants are growing. Everything is awake and we can begin to enjoy the outdoors in Taiyuan. Summer (from early June to early September) is the hottest (最热的) among four seasons with much rain. The weather isn’t always good, but there are many things we can do in summer. We can go swimming or have a short trip. The short but beautiful autumn (from September to the end of October) is travelers’ favorite, the weather is cool and people feel more comfortable. This city has a cold, dry and long winter from (early November to the next February) . It is the coldest time of a year. After a heavy snowfall, children can build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also like skiing and skating in winter in Taiyuan. Taiyuan is suitable for travel all year round. Welcome to Taiyuan. 1．How’s the weather in spring in Taiyuan? 2．What’s the hottest month in Taiyuan? What’s the precipitation in that month? 3．How long is the summer in this city? 4．Why do many tourists visit Taiyuan in Autumn? 5．Which season do you think is the best time to travel in Taiyuan? Why? （四） （24-25七年级下·山西长治·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make a big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make a big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 1．What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny? 2．Why are ants moving their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way? 3．Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain? 4．What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there? 5．What other animals can tell us what the weather will be like? Give an example to explain. 话题3个人经历 （一） （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Last winter, I took a trip to Sanya with my friends. We flew there. We had a good time. On the first day, we rode along Haibin Road at sunset (日落). The sea wind blew our hair kindly. It was quite relaxing. When we stopped at a food stand, we saw a ten-year-old boy. He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent. Those gifts were beautiful paintings of dolphins. He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life. I was deeply touched. How kind the boy was! On the second day, my friends and I got up very early in the morning because we didn’t want to miss the sunrise (日出). We got to Haitang Bay before 6:00. It was kind of cold and everything was quiet. But later, the sun climbed up little by little and the sky turned from yellow to orange. The sea water kept moving with a bit of sunshine and the white birds flew across the blue sea. We enjoyed the colorful sunrise together. What a nice morning it was! Time goes fast but I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. They have become a colorful "painting" in my mind! 1．How did the writer and his friends go to Sanya? 2．Why did the boy draw dolphins? 3．What was the weather like when the writer and his friends got to Haitang Bay? 4．What does the writer always remember about Sanya? 5．Was the boy nine years old or ten years old? What do you think of him? （二） （24-25七年级下·广西南宁·期末） This is Susan’s diary. A day on the farm Saturday, 16th November Sunny Uncle Lin’s farm is so big! So many animals and so many chores (杂活) to do here! Work began at 7 a.m. The first job was to feed the animals. They ate fast, and they ate a lot. How interesting! After that, we went to herd (放牧) the sheep. Cookie, the farm dog, helped the sheep from the yard to the field. Clever dog, Cookie! It was 10 o'clock now. Time for milking! Uncle Lin milked (挤奶) the cows and I took some notes. The cows came when we called them. It was so cool! In the afternoon, we cleaned the pigsty (猪圈). Pigs like to sleep in a clean place. I was glad to be of help. Before dinner, we went to collect eggs. You’ll never believe this: A hen flew up and pecked me! What an unforgettable (难忘的) day! I found that the secret of happiness is to enjoy life. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What was the weather like on 16th November? 2．Where did Susan go? 3．Who helped Susan and her uncle to herd the sheep? 4．When did they milk the cows? 5．Why is it an unforgettable day for Susan? （三） （24-25七年级下·河北张家口·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hello, I’m Tom. Today, I went on a school trip to a farm with my classmates. It was tiring but great fun. In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very curious (好奇的) because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work. I picked some strawberries first. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, we learned how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work. It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy. It made me think of the saying: “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner and they were fresh and delicious. They certainly taste better when you work for them. Today was really a day to remember. 1．Where did Tom go for his school trip? 2．How did Tom like the school trip? 3．Why was Tom very curious when the farmer told him about the fruits and vegetables? 4．What did Tom learn today? 5．Do you want to go on a school trip to a farm? Why or why not? （四） （24-25七年级下·吉林·期末） Dear Li Hua, How are you these days? I went on a school trip with my classmates last month. I had an exciting weekend. Do you want to know anything about it? Let me share our trip with you. We went to the countryside. We saw many animals there and did many things like riding horses. On the first day, the farmers showed us around the farm. They were very friendly. They were good at milking the cows and taught us how to do it. It was quite interesting. On the second day, we went fishing by the river. I caught a lot of fish. In the afternoon, we took the school bus back to school. The bus driver drove very slowly. It didn’t matter at all because it was good for us to enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) along the way. All in all, I thought we learned a lot from the farmers during the two days. When I have time, I’ll visit there again. How about your school trip? Look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Linda 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did Linda go on a school trip with her classmates? 2．What did Linda think of the farmers? 3．How did they go back to school? 4．How long did they spend in the countryside? 5．Why didn’t Linda mind that the bus driver drove very slowly? 话题4寓言故事 （一） （24-25七年级下·四川成都·期末）任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 A woman came out of her house and saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard. She did not know them. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you must be hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.” “You can just invite one of us,” they replied. “Why is that?” she wanted to know. One of the old men explained, “His name is Wealth,” he said, pointing to one of his friends, and then pointed to another one, “He is Success, and I am Love.” Then he added, “Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home.” After some heated discussion, the husband and wife decided to have their home filled with love. The woman went out and asked them, “Who is Love? Please come in and be our guest.” Love got up and started walking toward the house. To her surprise, the other two also got up and followed him. The lady asked Wealth and Success with a little anger, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?” The old men replied together, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him.” 1．What’s the type of the story?(within 2 words) 2．How does the writer tell the story?(within 4 words) 3．If the couple invite Success in, who will follow him?(within 2 words) 4．How did the wife feel when the other two followed Love?(within 3 words) 5．What lesson do you get from the story? （二） （24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question. “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole (挖洞) and hide (躲藏) in the ground. And then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies, and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 1．Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father? 2．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up? 3．Where can an earthworm hide? 4．How many questions did the baby snail ask? 5．Who should the snails depend on according to the story? （三） （24-25七年级下·山东聊城·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 A group of frogs were traveling through the woods. Suddenly, two of them fell into a hole. All of the other frogs wanted to save their friends, but the hole was too deep. Then they thought the two should prepare themselves for their fate. The two didn’t want to accept this terrible fate, so they began to try their best to jump. The other frogs shouted that they should save their energy. But the two frogs didn’t listen and kept jumping. Several hours later, they were quite tired. Finally, one of the frogs decided to give up. The other frog continued to jump, though he was tired. The others kept shouting that the effort was useless. However, the frog jumped harder and harder and finally, he jumped so high that he got out of the hole. The other frogs cheered him and then asked how he made it. The frog explained to them that he was deaf. He considered the other frogs’ shouting as encouragement. It encouraged him to succeed. As we can see, encouraging words can help people get over the difficulties. 1．What happened to the two frogs? 2．Did the two frogs accept this terrible fate at first? 3．What did the other frogs do after one of the frogs got out? 4．What did the other frog consider the other frogs’ shouting as? 5．What can we learn from the text? （四） （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期末）Long long ago, there was a big forest with many animals. One day, a hungry tiger went out to look for food. He walked quietly through the trees and suddenly saw a small fox. The tiger jumped quickly and caught the fox with his strong paws. The fox was very scared, but he didn’t want to die. “Wait a minute!” the fox shouted loudly. “You can’t eat me! I’m the king of the forest. All animals are afraid of me. If you eat me, you will get into big trouble.” The tiger felt surprised. He looked at the small fox and thought, “How can this little animal be the king of the forest?” The fox saw the tiger’s doubt and said, “Let’s walk through the forest together. You will see that every animal runs away when they see me.” The tiger agreed. So the fox walked in front confidently, and the tiger followed behind slowly. When they passed by a group of rabbits, the rabbits saw the tiger and ran away as fast as they could. Then they met some deer. The deer were so scared that they rushed into the deep woods. Even the big bears ran away when they saw them coming. The tiger was very surprised. He thought the animals were really afraid of the fox. He didn’t know that all the animals were actually scared of him, not the fox. At last, the tiger let the fox go. He truly believed that the fox was the king of the forest. This story becomes a famous Chinese idiom “Hu Jia Hu Wei” (Fox Borrows the Tiger’s Power). It means that someone uses another person’s power or influence to bully others. The idiom tells us not to be fooled by people who show off others’ strength, and we should see the truth clearly. 1．Why did the tiger catch the fox? 2．What did the fox say to the tiger to save himself? 3．What happened when the fox and the tiger walked through the forest? 4．Why did all the animals run away? 5．What does the idiom “Hu Jia Hu Wei” mean? 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 任务型阅读 话题1家庭生活 （一） （25-26七年级下·广东汕头·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Mary John, I am in Shanghai now. I come to see my uncle and aunt here. It’s ten o’clock in the morning. It is a very nice day. I am shopping with my cousin, Julie. There are many people in the shopping center. It is really busy. I want to buy some gifts for you and your family. I hope you can like them. And we would like to see a movie at 11:00 a.m. John Thank you, Mary! I think you must be very happy to stay with your uncle’s family there. I am playing computer games at home. It’s 9:00 p.m. in New York. My parents are watering flowers in the garden. The flowers are so beautiful and colourful. My brother is drawing a picture in his room. He is good at drawing and works hard. He wants to be an artist when he grows up. I think his dream will come true (实现) one day. 1．What time is it in China now? 2．What does Mary think of the shopping center? 3．What is John doing at the moment? 4．Where are John’s parents? 5．Are Mary and John talking by phone? 【答案】1．It’s ten o’clock in the morning. 2．She thinks it is really busy. 3．He is playing computer games at home. 4．They are in the garden. 5．No, they aren’t. 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Mary在上海购物和看电影，John在纽约玩游戏，父母在浇花，弟弟在画画。 1．文中Mary的第一条信息明确写道：“It’s ten o’clock in the morning.”，现在是早上十点。故填It’s ten o’clock in the morning. 2．文中Mary说：“There are many people in the shopping center. It is really busy.”，购物中心里有很多人。它真的很繁忙。故填She thinks it is really busy. 3．文中John说：“I am playing computer games at home.”，John正在家里玩电脑游戏。故填He is playing computer games at home. 4．文中John说：“My parents are watering flowers in the garden.”，John的父母正在花园里浇花。故填They are in the garden. 5．从文本形式看，这是两条独立的留言/信息（Mary发给John，John回复Mary），并不是实时通话。因此答案为否定。故填No, they aren’t. （二） （24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）My name is Alice. My family and I are at home now. My father is reading, and my mother is cleaning. What am I doing? I am having a party in my room with my friends. Tony sings very well. He is singing an English song. Who is playing the piano? Oh, it is Linda. She has a piano class on Monday evening. What is Tina doing? She is dancing to the music. Who is sitting on the bed? That is my brother, Dave. He is eating ice cream. It is his favorite food. Why are we having a party today? It’s Tina’s birthday. Her parents are working in another city. We don’t want Tina to feel lonely. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 1．What’s the name of the writer? . 2．Where is the writer’s family? . 3．When does Linda have a piano class? . 4．Is Tina dancing to the music? . 5．What is Dave eating? . 【答案】1．Alice 2．At home 3．On Monday evening 4．Yes, she is 5．Ice-cream 【解析】本文主要讲述了Alice在家中举办派对，介绍了家人和朋友们各自正在做的事，以及举办派对的原因。 1．文章首句直接写明“My name is Alice.”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．文章第二句“My family and I are at home now.”说明作者和家人此时在家。 3．文章提到Linda时写道“Oh, it is Linda. She has a piano class on Monday evening.”，直接给出了上课时间。 4．文章明确说“What is Tina doing? She is dancing to the music.”，因此回答是肯定的。 5．文章描述Dave时写道“That is my brother, Dave. He is eating ice-cream.”，所以他在吃冰淇淋。 （三） （24-25七年级下·黑龙江·期末） （John and Mary are talking on WeChat.） John, I am in Shanghai now. I come to see my uncle and aunt here. It’s ten o’clock in the morning. It is a very nice day. I am shopping with my cousin, Julie. There are many people in the shopping centre. It is so busy. I bought some gifts for you and your family. I think you will like them. We will see a movie at 11:00 a.m. Thank you, Mary! I think you are very happy to stay with your uncle’s family there. I am playing computer games at home. It’s 9:00 p.m. in New York. My parents are watering flowers in the garden. The flowers are so beautiful and colourful. My brother is drawing a picture in his room. He is good at drawing and works hard. He wants to be an artist when he grows up. I think his dream will come true one day. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 1．What is the time in China now? 2．What does Mary think of the shopping centre? 3．What is John doing? 4．Where are John’s parents? 5．Is Mary talking to John by e-mail? 【答案】1．10:00 a.m. 2．It is so busy. 3．He is playing computer games. 4．They are in the garden. 5．No, she isn’t. 【解析】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了玛丽和约翰在不同时区的即时交流，双方各自分享了当下的时间、所在地点以及正在进行的活动。 1．根据“I am in Shanghai now.……It’s ten o’clock in the morning.”可知，她在上海，当时早上10点整，属于中国时区。故填10:00 a.m.。 2．根据“There are many people in the shopping centre. It is so busy.”可知，购物中心有很多人。故填It is so busy。 3．根据“I am playing computer games at home.”可知，约翰正在家打游戏。故填He is playing computer games。 4．根据“My parents are watering flowers in the garden.”可知。他父母正在花园里浇花。故填They are in the garden。 5．根据开头“John and Mary are talking on WeChat.”可知，说明两人正在通过微信聊天并非邮件。故填No, she isn’t。 （四） （24-25七年级下·湖北荆州·期末）Today is Sunday. Leo doesn’t go to school. It’s eight thirty in the morning. All Leo’s family members are busy except (除了) Leo. Leo’s father is cleaning the garden in the yard. His mother is washing some clothes and his sister is doing her homework. Leo is sleeping in his bed.　 “Get up, Leo,” says his mother. “Go to help your dad clean the garden.” Leo doesn’t want to get up. Just then he sees a maths book in his schoolbag. He takes it out of the schoolbag and reads, “Three times (乘) five is fifteen. Three times six is eighteen.” After twenty minutes, Leo is still in bed. Leo’s mum comes to his room and hears him reading. She is angry. She asks, “What are you reading?” “I don’t know.” “Aren’t you reading?” “Yes, I am.” answers Leo. “But I’m not listening!” 1．Where is Leo’s father at eight thirty? 2．What is Leo doing at eight thirty? 3．What does Leo’s mother ask him to do? 4．What is Leo’s sister doing? 5．What do you think of Leo? 【答案】1．He is in the yard. 2．He is sleeping in his bed. 3．Leo’s mother asks him to get up and help his dad clean the garden. 4．She is doing her homework. 5．He is lazy./He is naughty. 【解析】本文主要讲述了周日早上八点半，Leo的家人都在忙碌，只有Leo躲在床上睡觉；妈妈叫他起床帮忙干活，他却拿出数学书假装读书，实则根本没听，以此逃避劳动的小故事，刻画了Leo贪玩、偷懒的可爱形象。 1．根据“It’s eight thirty in the morning…Leo’s father is cleaning the garden in the yard.”可知，Leo的爸爸在院子里。故填He is in the yard. 2．根据“It’s eight thirty in the morning…Leo is sleeping in his bed.”可知，Leo正躺在床上睡觉。故填He is sleeping in his bed. 3．根据“‘Get up, Leo,’ says his mother. ‘Go to help your dad clean the garden.’”可知，Leo的妈妈让他起床，并帮助爸爸打扫花园。故填Leo’s mother asks him to get up and help his dad clean the garden. 4．根据“His mother is washing some clothes and his sister is doing her homework.”可知，Leo的姐姐在做作业。故填She is doing her homework. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，合理作答即可。故填He is lazy./He is naughty. 话题2描述天气 （一） （24-25七年级下·山西晋中·期末） I like spring in Yueyang very much. It’s sunny most of the time. Sometimes, it’s rainy and cloudy. It almost never snows in spring. When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. When it’s rainy, I do my homework, read books or play computer games at home. — Huang Yixin, 11, Hunan I live in Jilin, in the northeast of China. At the beginning of this spring, it is windy and it snows a lot. As time goes by, it becomes warmer and warmer. There are few clouds in the sky and we can see the sun. Now it rains sometimes, but only a little. — Zhao Xiaomu, 13, Jilin There is little rain in Xi’an in spring. It is snowy and cloudy when spring begins. Later, the weather changes. It becomes sunny and warm. This is the best time of a year. I like it very much. At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter and hotter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30℃. People have to wear T-shirts. — Wu Yuanzhi, 13, Shaanxi 1．What do Huang Yixin and her friends like to do when the weather is sunny and windy? 2．Where is Jilin, in the northeast of China or in the northwest of China? 3．How’s the weather at the beginning of spring in Jilin? 4．What is the temperature in Xi’an at the end of spring? 5．What kind of weather do you like? Why? 【答案】1．They like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. 2．It is in the northeast of China. 3．It is windy and it snows a lot. 4．The temperature reaches 30°C. 5．I like sunny weather best, because I can go out to play sports and enjoy the warm sunshine with my friends./My favorite weather is cool and sunny. I like to ride my bike in the park and eat ice cream with my family./... 【解析】本文是三位学生介绍中国不同地区（湖南岳阳、吉林、陕西西安）春季天气特点，以及在不同天气下的活动安排和感受。 1．根据文章Huang Yixin的描述，“When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains.”，可知天气晴朗有风的时候，和朋友们喜欢去远足、放风筝和爬山，答案可直接提取信息。 2．根据文章Zhao Xiaomu的描述，“I live in Jilin, in the northeast of China.”，可知住在中国东北的吉林。 3．根据文章Zhao Xiaomu的描述，“At the beginning of this spring, it is windy and it snows a lot.”，可知今年春天刚开始的时候，风很大，而且经常下雪。提取对应天气信息即可。。 4．根据文章Wu Yuanzhi的描述，“At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter and hotter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30°C.”，春末的时候，天气变得越来越热，气温会达到30摄氏度，人们都得穿T恤，提取温度信息即可。 5．本题是开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好作答即可。 （二） （24-25七年级下·广东潮州·期末）请阅读下面问题，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather. In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter is from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains. In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long. Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer. Turpan is sometimes 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃. 1．How many cities are there in the passage? 2．Which city is near the Great Wall? 3．How long does winter last (持续) in Beijing? 4．What is the feature (特征) of winters in Wuhan? 5．Is it cold in winter in Urumqi? 【答案】1．There are seven cities (in the passage). 2．Shenyang is near the Great Wall. 3．It lasts four months (in Beijing). 4．Winters in Wuhan are cold, wet and not very long. 5．Yes, it is. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国因地域辽阔而气候多样，并说明了国内多个不同城市各季节的气候特征。 1．统计文中提到的城市：沈阳、南京、北京、广州、武汉、吐鲁番、乌鲁木齐，一共7座城市。 2．第二段“Shenyang is near the Great Wall.”指出沈阳靠近长城。因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段“In Beijing, winter is from December to March.”说明北京冬季从12月到次年3月，共持续4个月。 4．倒数第二段“In Wuhan...The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long.”直接给出武汉冬季的特征是寒冷、潮湿且持续时间不长。因此答案是原文直接信息。 5．最后一段“The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃.”指出乌鲁木齐冬季一月通常为-10℃，有时可达-40℃，因此是寒冷的，作肯定回答。 （三） （24-25七年级下·山西太原·期末）请阅读以下文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡上。      Taiyuan has four distinct (明显的) seasons and big differences in temperature between day and night. Summer in Taiyuan is hot and humid while winter is cold and dry. 65% of the annual precipitation (年降雨量) is in summer. To visit this city in spring (from early March to the end of May), you need to bring lightweight clothing. The weather is warm, windy and dry. Everything comes to life. Birds are singing, and plants are growing. Everything is awake and we can begin to enjoy the outdoors in Taiyuan. Summer (from early June to early September) is the hottest (最热的) among four seasons with much rain. The weather isn’t always good, but there are many things we can do in summer. We can go swimming or have a short trip. The short but beautiful autumn (from September to the end of October) is travelers’ favorite, the weather is cool and people feel more comfortable. This city has a cold, dry and long winter from (early November to the next February) . It is the coldest time of a year. After a heavy snowfall, children can build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also like skiing and skating in winter in Taiyuan. Taiyuan is suitable for travel all year round. Welcome to Taiyuan. 1．How’s the weather in spring in Taiyuan? 2．What’s the hottest month in Taiyuan? What’s the precipitation in that month? 3．How long is the summer in this city? 4．Why do many tourists visit Taiyuan in Autumn? 5．Which season do you think is the best time to travel in Taiyuan? Why? 【答案】1．The weather in spring in Taiyuan is warm, windy and dry. 2．July is the hottest month in Taiyuan. The precipitation is 3.7mm. 4．Summer lasts from early June to early September, about three months. 5．Because the weather is cool and people feel more comfortable. Autumn is travelers’ favorite. 6．I think autumn is the best time to travel in Taiyuan because the weather is cool and comfortable, and it is suitable for outdoor activities. 【解析】文本是关于太原的天气和季节描述。 1．文中明确提到：“To visit this city in spring…The weather is warm, windy and dry.”，题目询问太原春天的天气，属于细节题，直接从原文提取描述天气的形容词即可。 2．文本指出夏季是 hottest season，但具体月份需参考所附降水量与温度图。图中通常显示7月气温最高，同时降水为113.7mm。 3．短文第二段：Summer (from early June to early September) is the hottest…题目询问夏天持续时长，从六月初到九月初，大约三个月。 4．短文第二段：…the weather is cool and people feel more comfortable. This short but beautiful autumn is travelers’ favorite. why提问原因，回答秋天天气凉爽舒适，是游客最爱。 5．本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。全文介绍四季特点，选择秋天并说明天气凉爽舒适，适合户外活动。 （四） （24-25七年级下·山西长治·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make a big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make a big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 1．What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny? 2．Why are ants moving their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way? 3．Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain? 4．What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there? 5．What other animals can tell us what the weather will be like? Give an example to explain. 【答案】1．They will fly high in the sky. 2．Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes. 3．They will stay in the water. 4．It may be going to rain. 5．When it’s going to rain, cats will wash their faces frequently. Because the humidity in the air increases before rain, and cats’ fur feels uncomfortable, so they wash their faces to comb the fur. 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些动物行为与天气变化之间的关系，帮助人们通过观察动物预测天气。 1．根据“But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.”可知，当人们看到海鸟在高空飞翔时，就知道天气将会晴朗。故填They will fly high in the sky. 2．根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes.”可知，因为它们担心雨水会淹没自己的家。故填Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes. 3．根据“When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water...”可知，当要下雨时，青蛙会待在水里。故填They will stay in the water. 4．根据“When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with ‘peep, peep’ and run here and there.”可知，当大雨来临时，鸡会发出“叽叽”的叫声并到处跑。故填It may be going to rain. 5．开放性问题，结合实际，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为When it’s going to rain, cats will wash their faces frequently. Because the humidity in the air increases before rain, and cats’ fur feels uncomfortable, so they wash their faces to comb the fur. 话题3个人经历 （一） （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Last winter, I took a trip to Sanya with my friends. We flew there. We had a good time. On the first day, we rode along Haibin Road at sunset (日落). The sea wind blew our hair kindly. It was quite relaxing. When we stopped at a food stand, we saw a ten-year-old boy. He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent. Those gifts were beautiful paintings of dolphins. He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life. I was deeply touched. How kind the boy was! On the second day, my friends and I got up very early in the morning because we didn’t want to miss the sunrise (日出). We got to Haitang Bay before 6:00. It was kind of cold and everything was quiet. But later, the sun climbed up little by little and the sky turned from yellow to orange. The sea water kept moving with a bit of sunshine and the white birds flew across the blue sea. We enjoyed the colorful sunrise together. What a nice morning it was! Time goes fast but I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. They have become a colorful "painting" in my mind! 1．How did the writer and his friends go to Sanya? 2．Why did the boy draw dolphins? 3．What was the weather like when the writer and his friends got to Haitang Bay? 4．What does the writer always remember about Sanya? 5．Was the boy nine years old or ten years old? What do you think of him? 【答案】1．They flew there. 2．Because he wanted people to take care of sea life. 3．It was kind of cold. 4．The sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. 5．He was ten years old. He is kind because he wants to protect sea life. 【解析】本文讲述了作者去年冬天和朋友去三亚旅行的经历。作者回忆了第一天在海边遇到一个画海豚的小男孩，以及第二天早起看日出的美好时光，表达了作者对这次旅行的难忘之情。 1．根据第一段中“We flew there.”可知，他们是坐飞机去的。故填They flew there. 2．根据第一段中“He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life.”可知，他希望人们关爱海洋生物。故填Because he wanted people to take care of sea life. 3．根据第二段中“We got to Haitang Bay before 6:00. It was kind of cold.”可知，天气有点冷。故填It was kind of cold. 4．根据第三段中“I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there.”可知，他永远不会忘记那里的日出、日落和善良的人们。故填The sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. 5．根据第一段中“a ten-year-old boy”可知，男孩十岁。第二问是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章中对男孩的描述合理作答即可。参考答案：He is kind because he wants to protect sea life. （二） （24-25七年级下·广西南宁·期末） This is Susan’s diary. A day on the farm Saturday, 16th November Sunny Uncle Lin’s farm is so big! So many animals and so many chores (杂活) to do here! Work began at 7 a.m. The first job was to feed the animals. They ate fast, and they ate a lot. How interesting! After that, we went to herd (放牧) the sheep. Cookie, the farm dog, helped the sheep from the yard to the field. Clever dog, Cookie! It was 10 o'clock now. Time for milking! Uncle Lin milked (挤奶) the cows and I took some notes. The cows came when we called them. It was so cool! In the afternoon, we cleaned the pigsty (猪圈). Pigs like to sleep in a clean place. I was glad to be of help. Before dinner, we went to collect eggs. You’ll never believe this: A hen flew up and pecked me! What an unforgettable (难忘的) day! I found that the secret of happiness is to enjoy life. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What was the weather like on 16th November? 2．Where did Susan go? 3．Who helped Susan and her uncle to herd the sheep? 4．When did they milk the cows? 5．Why is it an unforgettable day for Susan? 【答案】1．It was sunny. 2．She went to her Uncle Lin’s farm. 3．Cookie, the farm dog. 4．They milked the cows at 10 o’clock. 5．Because she found the secret of happiness. 【解析】本文是一篇日记，记录了11月16日她在林叔叔农场的一天，包括做的各种农活以及有趣经历。 1．根据文中“Saturday, 16th November Sunny”可知，11月16日天气是晴朗的。故填It was sunny. 2．根据文中“Uncle Lin’s farm is so big! So many animals and so many chores (杂活) to do here!”可知，Susan去了林叔叔的农场。故填She went to her Uncle Lin’s farm. 3．根据文中“After that, we went to herd (放牧) the sheep. Cookie, the farm dog, helped the sheep from the yard to the field.”可知，农场狗Cookie帮助放牧绵羊。故填Cookie, the farm dog. 4．根据文中“It was 10 o’clock now. Time for milking! Uncle Lin milked (挤奶) the cows and I took some notes.”可知，10点的时候挤牛奶。故填They milked the cows at 10 o’clock. 5．根据文中“What an unforgettable (难忘的) day! I found that the secret of happiness is to enjoy life.”可知，因为Susan在农场发现幸福的秘诀是享受生活，所以这天难忘。故填Because she found the secret of happiness. （三） （24-25七年级下·河北张家口·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hello, I’m Tom. Today, I went on a school trip to a farm with my classmates. It was tiring but great fun. In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very curious (好奇的) because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work. I picked some strawberries first. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, we learned how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work. It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy. It made me think of the saying: “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner and they were fresh and delicious. They certainly taste better when you work for them. Today was really a day to remember. 1．Where did Tom go for his school trip? 2．How did Tom like the school trip? 3．Why was Tom very curious when the farmer told him about the fruits and vegetables? 4．What did Tom learn today? 5．Do you want to go on a school trip to a farm? Why or why not? 【答案】1．He went to a farm./He went on a school trip to a farm./To a farm. 2．It was tiring but great fun./Tiring but great fun. 3．Because he usually only sees them in the supermarket. 4．Farming isn’t easy!/Every grain comes from hard work. 5．Yes, because I can learn a lot from it./Yes, because it is great fun. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tom和同学们去农场参加学校旅行的经历，以及他从中学到的关于农业的知识。 【详解】51．根据“Today, I went on a school trip to a farm with my classmates.”可知，Tom和同学们去了农场。故填He went to a farm./He went on a school trip to a farm./To a farm. 1．根据“It was tiring but great fun.”可知，Tom认为这次旅行虽然累但很有趣。故填It was tiring but great fun./Tiring but great fun. 2．根据“I was very curious (好奇的) because I usually only see them in the supermarket.”可知，Tom好奇是因为他平时只在超市看到这些果蔬。故填Because he usually only sees them in the supermarket. 3．根据“One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy. It made me think of the saying: ‘Every grain comes from hard work.’”可知，Tom学到了务农不易的道理或每一粒粮食都来自辛勤的劳动。故填Farming isn’t easy!/Every grain comes from hard work. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I can learn a lot from it./Yes, because it is great fun. （四） （24-25七年级下·吉林·期末） Dear Li Hua, How are you these days? I went on a school trip with my classmates last month. I had an exciting weekend. Do you want to know anything about it? Let me share our trip with you. We went to the countryside. We saw many animals there and did many things like riding horses. On the first day, the farmers showed us around the farm. They were very friendly. They were good at milking the cows and taught us how to do it. It was quite interesting. On the second day, we went fishing by the river. I caught a lot of fish. In the afternoon, we took the school bus back to school. The bus driver drove very slowly. It didn’t matter at all because it was good for us to enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) along the way. All in all, I thought we learned a lot from the farmers during the two days. When I have time, I’ll visit there again. How about your school trip? Look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Linda 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did Linda go on a school trip with her classmates? 2．What did Linda think of the farmers? 3．How did they go back to school? 4．How long did they spend in the countryside? 5．Why didn’t Linda mind that the bus driver drove very slowly? 【答案】1．Last month. 2．They were very friendly. 3．They took the school bus back to school./ By school bus. 4．They spent two days in the countryside./ Two days. 5．Because it was good to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way./ Because she can enjoy the beautiful scenery. 【解析】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Linda上个月和同学一起去乡村的学校旅行经历，包括农场活动、钓鱼以及返程途中的风景欣赏。 1．根据“I went on a school trip with my classmates last month.”可知，上个月Linda和同学们进行了一次学校旅行。故填Last month. 2．根据“On the first day, the farmers showed us around the farm. They were very friendly.”可知，Linda认为农民们很友善。故填They were very friendly. 3．根据“In the afternoon, we took the school bus back to school.”可知，他们乘坐校车返回学校。故填They took the school bus back to school./ By school bus. 4．根据“All in all, I thought we learned a lot from the farmers during the two days.”可知，他们在乡村度过了两天。故填They spent two days in the countryside./ Two days. 5．根据“The bus driver drove very slowly. It didn’t matter at all because it was good for us to enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) along the way.”可知，Linda不介意车开得慢的原因是这样他们可以欣赏沿途美丽的风景。故填Because it was good to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way./ Because she can enjoy the beautiful scenery. 话题4寓言故事 （一） （24-25七年级下·四川成都·期末）任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 A woman came out of her house and saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard. She did not know them. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you must be hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.” “You can just invite one of us,” they replied. “Why is that?” she wanted to know. One of the old men explained, “His name is Wealth,” he said, pointing to one of his friends, and then pointed to another one, “He is Success, and I am Love.” Then he added, “Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home.” After some heated discussion, the husband and wife decided to have their home filled with love. The woman went out and asked them, “Who is Love? Please come in and be our guest.” Love got up and started walking toward the house. To her surprise, the other two also got up and followed him. The lady asked Wealth and Success with a little anger, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?” The old men replied together, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him.” 1．What’s the type of the story?(within 2 words) 2．How does the writer tell the story?(within 4 words) 3．If the couple invite Success in, who will follow him?(within 2 words) 4．How did the wife feel when the other two followed Love?(within 3 words) 5．What lesson do you get from the story? 【答案】1．A fable. 2．Through dialogue. 3．No one. 4．A little angry. 5． Love brings wealth and success. 【解析】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了一位妇女邀请三位老人（财富、成功、爱）进屋，最终选择了爱，结果财富和成功也随之而来的故事。 1．根据文章第7段“If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him.”可推知结论这是一个富含哲理的寓言故事。 2．故事主要通过人物之间的对话展开情节，如女士与三位老人的对话、她与丈夫的讨论等。 3．根据文章第7段“If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out”可推知结论如果邀请成功，另外两位不会跟随。故填No one. 4．根据文章第6段“The lady asked Wealth and Success with a little anger”可推知结论当另外两人跟着爱进来时，妻子感到有点生气，直接提取信息。 5．根据文章第7段“wherever he goes, we go with him”可推知结论哪里有爱，财富和成功就会伴随哪里。 （二） （24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question. “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole (挖洞) and hide (躲藏) in the ground. And then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies, and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 1．Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father? 2．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up? 3．Where can an earthworm hide? 4．How many questions did the baby snail ask? 5．Who should the snails depend on according to the story? 【答案】1．His mother. 2．A butterfly. 3．In the ground. 4．Three. 5．They should depend on themselves./Themselves 【解析】本文主要讲述小蜗牛因背负沉重的壳向妈妈提问，妈妈通过对比毛毛虫、蚯蚓的生存方式，告诉它要依靠自己的壳保护自己，学会自立。 1．第一段第二句“so he went up to his mother and asked”，直接提取his mother，答句首字母大写。 2．第一段末尾句“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly”，直接提取a butterfly，答句首字母大写。 3．第二段末尾句“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground”，直接提取in the ground，答句首字母大写。 4．第一段“Why was I born with a shell...?” 第一段“Why can she live without a shell?”第二段“Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” 共3个问题，概括为Three。 5．第三段末尾句“We should depend on ourselves”，应填Themselves./They should depend on themselves. （三） （24-25七年级下·山东聊城·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 A group of frogs were traveling through the woods. Suddenly, two of them fell into a hole. All of the other frogs wanted to save their friends, but the hole was too deep. Then they thought the two should prepare themselves for their fate. The two didn’t want to accept this terrible fate, so they began to try their best to jump. The other frogs shouted that they should save their energy. But the two frogs didn’t listen and kept jumping. Several hours later, they were quite tired. Finally, one of the frogs decided to give up. The other frog continued to jump, though he was tired. The others kept shouting that the effort was useless. However, the frog jumped harder and harder and finally, he jumped so high that he got out of the hole. The other frogs cheered him and then asked how he made it. The frog explained to them that he was deaf. He considered the other frogs’ shouting as encouragement. It encouraged him to succeed. As we can see, encouraging words can help people get over the difficulties. 1．What happened to the two frogs? 2．Did the two frogs accept this terrible fate at first? 3．What did the other frogs do after one of the frogs got out? 4．What did the other frog consider the other frogs’ shouting as? 5．What can we learn from the text? 【答案】1．They fell into a hole. 2．No, they didn’t. 3．They cheered him and then asked how he made it. 4．Encouragement. 5．Encouraging words can help people get over the difficulties. 【解析】本文讲述了两只青蛙掉进深坑后，其他青蛙纷纷劝它们放弃，其中一只失聪的青蛙将同伴的呼喊误当作鼓励，最终奋力跳出深坑的故事，告诉我们鼓励的话语能够帮助人们克服困难。 1．原文第一段提到“Suddenly, two of them fell into a hole.”，明确了两只青蛙发生的意外，答案是原文直接信息。 2．原文第二段提到“The two didn’t want to accept this terrible fate, so they began to try their best to jump.”，说明两只青蛙起初并不接受这个糟糕的命运，答案是原文直接信息。 3．原文第三段提到“The other frogs cheered him and then asked how he made it.”，明确了其中一只青蛙跳出深坑后，其他青蛙的行为，答案是原文直接信息。 4．原文第四段提到“He considered the other frogs’ shouting as encouragement.”，直接说明了这只青蛙对其他青蛙呼喊的看法，答案是原文直接信息。 5．原文第四段提到“As we can see, encouraging words can help people get over the difficulties.”，点明了文章的核心主旨，也是我们能从文中学习到的道理，答案是原文直接信息。 （四） （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期末）Long long ago, there was a big forest with many animals. One day, a hungry tiger went out to look for food. He walked quietly through the trees and suddenly saw a small fox. The tiger jumped quickly and caught the fox with his strong paws. The fox was very scared, but he didn’t want to die. “Wait a minute!” the fox shouted loudly. “You can’t eat me! I’m the king of the forest. All animals are afraid of me. If you eat me, you will get into big trouble.” The tiger felt surprised. He looked at the small fox and thought, “How can this little animal be the king of the forest?” The fox saw the tiger’s doubt and said, “Let’s walk through the forest together. You will see that every animal runs away when they see me.” The tiger agreed. So the fox walked in front confidently, and the tiger followed behind slowly. When they passed by a group of rabbits, the rabbits saw the tiger and ran away as fast as they could. Then they met some deer. The deer were so scared that they rushed into the deep woods. Even the big bears ran away when they saw them coming. The tiger was very surprised. He thought the animals were really afraid of the fox. He didn’t know that all the animals were actually scared of him, not the fox. At last, the tiger let the fox go. He truly believed that the fox was the king of the forest. This story becomes a famous Chinese idiom “Hu Jia Hu Wei” (Fox Borrows the Tiger’s Power). It means that someone uses another person’s power or influence to bully others. The idiom tells us not to be fooled by people who show off others’ strength, and we should see the truth clearly. 1．Why did the tiger catch the fox? 2．What did the fox say to the tiger to save himself? 3．What happened when the fox and the tiger walked through the forest? 4．Why did all the animals run away? 5．What does the idiom “Hu Jia Hu Wei” mean? 【答案】1．Because the tiger was hungry and wanted to eat the fox. 2．He said he was the king of the forest and all animals were afraid of him. If the tiger ate him, the tiger would get into big trouble. 3．Every animal they met ran away quickly. 4．Because they were scared of the tiger, not the fox. 5．It means someone uses another person’s power or influence to bully others. 【解析】本文讲述了“狐假虎威”这一成语故事的由来，狐狸利用老虎的威势吓跑其他动物，从而救了自己。 1．第一段提到老虎出去寻找食物，抓住狐狸是因为饿了“a hungry tiger went out to look for food...caught the fox”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段提到狐狸说自己是森林之王，所有动物都怕它，如果老虎吃了它会惹上大麻烦，整合信息作答。 3．第三段提到狐狸和老虎走过森林时，遇到的动物都跑开了“every animal runs away...the rabbits ran away...the deer rushed...bears ran away”，整合信息作答。 4．第五段点明动物们实际上害怕的是老虎，而不是狐狸“all the animals were actually scared of him, not the fox”，答案是原文直接信息。 5．第六段解释了“狐假虎威”的含义：借助别人的权势去欺压他人“someone uses another person’s power or influence to bully others”，答案是原文直接信息。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $