Unit 2 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新五年级英语暑假自学课（鲁科版五四制·新教材）

鲁科版三起新五年级暑假自学课 Unit 2 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 excited 兴奋的；激动的 angry 生气的；愤怒的 happy 开心的；快乐的 sad 难过的；伤心的 worried 担心的；担忧的 glad 高兴的；愉快的 surprised 惊讶的；吃惊的 sky 天空 lost 丢失的；迷路的 game 游戏；比赛 worry 担心；担忧 find 找到；发现 different 不同的 feeling 感觉；情绪 shout 大声说；呼喊 dog 狗 二、重点短语 1.different feelings 不同的情绪 2.shout at 对…… 大喊 3.be lost 丢失 4.be worried 感到担心 5.be excited 感到兴奋 6.be sad 感到难过 7.in the park 在公园里 8.play games 玩游戏 9.watch a plant show 观看植物展 10.be back 回来 11.have a good time 玩得开心 12.come over 过来 13.Don't worry 别担心 14.be glad 高兴 三、核心句型 1.—What's Danny doing there? —He's dancing. He's so excited! 丹尼在那里做什么？他在跳舞。他太兴奋了！ 2.My cap is lost. 我的帽子丢了。 3.Don't be sad. We will help you. 别难过，我们会帮助你的。 4.I'm glad you're back. I was worried. 你回来了我很高兴，我之前很担心。 5.—Were you happy? —Yes, we were. We played games. 你们开心吗？是的，我们很开心。我们玩了游戏。 6.—Was Danny with you? —Yes, he was. He was very excited. 丹尼和你在一起吗？是的，他在。他当时非常兴奋。 7.Was Jenny happy? No, she wasn't. She was sad. 珍妮开心吗？不，她不开心。她当时很难过。 8.Don't worry. We will find it. 别担心，我们会找到它的。 四、重难点突破 1.句型：主语 + be 动词 + 情绪形容词 用法：用于描述人物当前的情绪状态，属于主系表结构；be 动词随主语人称和数变化，情绪形容词放在 be 动词之后。 例句： Danny is happy. 丹尼很开心。 2.句型：现在进行时 + 情绪描述 用法：先描述正在进行的动作，再补充说明人物的情绪状态，将动作与情绪结合，表达更生动。 例句： He's shouting at the dog. He's angry. 他在对着狗大喊，他很生气。 3.句型：主语 + was/were + 情绪形容词 用法：描述过去某个时间的情绪状态，时态为一般过去时；主语为单数（I/he/she/it/ 单数名词）时用 was，主语为复数或 you 时用 were。 例句： I was worried yesterday. 我昨天很担心。 4.安慰类祈使句型 用法：用于安慰情绪不佳的人，常用结构为 Don't be + 情绪形容词 或 Don't + 动词原形；主动提供帮助可用 We will + 动词原形结构。 例句： Don't be sad. 别难过。 【进阶训练】句型填空、单句仿写 一、用合适的单词填空 1.He is so ___________. (excited / excitement) 2.Don't ___________ sad. We will help you. (be / are) 3.I ___________ worried yesterday. (was / am) 4.—___________ you happy? —Yes, we were. (Were / Are) 5.Don't ___________. We will find your cap. (worry / worried) 1.答案：excited 解析：本题考查形容词用法，be 动词后接形容词描述情绪，excited 是形容词，意为 “兴奋的”。 2.答案：be 解析：本题考查祈使句结构，Don't 后接动词原形，be 动词用原形 be。 3.答案：was 解析：本题考查一般过去时，yesterday 表示过去，主语是 I，be 动词用 was。 4.答案：Were 解析：本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句，答语用 were，问句也要用 were 引导。 5.答案：worry 解析：本题考查祈使句用法，Don't 后接动词原形，worry 是动词，意为 “担心”。 二、按要求仿写句子 1.He's so excited.（仿写：她很伤心。） ________________________________________________ 2.I was worried.（仿写：他很生气。） ________________________________________________ 3.Don't be sad.（仿写：别担心。） ________________________________________________ 1.答案：She's so sad. 解析：本题考查 “主语 + be 动词 + 情绪形容词” 结构仿写，替换主语和对应形容词即可。 2.答案：He was angry. 解析：本题考查一般过去时描述情绪的句型仿写，替换主语和对应形容词即可。 3.答案：Don't worry. 解析：本题考查安慰类祈使句仿写，Don't 后直接接动词原形 worry，构成常用安慰表达。 知识演练场 一、选择合适的内容，补全句子 1.He is ___________ at the dog. (shout / shouting) 2.My cap is ___________. (lost / lose) 3.She ___________ happy yesterday. (was / is) 4.Don't ___________ worried. (be / is) 5.We will ___________ you find the book. (help / helps) 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What's Danny doing? —___________ A. He's excited. B. He's dancing. C. He was sad. ( ) 2. —My book is lost. —___________ A. Don't be sad. B. I'm glad. C. I was worried. ( ) 3. —Were you happy at the park? —___________ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, we were. C. No, I don't. ( ) 4. She ___________ worried yesterday. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 5. Don't ___________. We will help you. A. worry B. worried C. be worry 三、连词成句（注意大小写和标点） 1.excited, he, so, is (.) ______________________________________________ 2.sad, don't, be (.) ______________________________________________ 3.were, happy, you (?) ______________________________________________ 4.was, I, worried (.) ______________________________________________ 5.will, we, you, help (.) ______________________________________________ 四、从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话 Mum: I'm glad you're back. I was worried.A. Was Danny with you? B. Don't be sad. C. Were you happy in the park? D. My cap is lost. E. I was in the park with my friends. Wang Hong: Sorry, Mum. 1. ___________ Mum: 2. ___________ Wang Hong: Yes, we were. We played games. Mum: 3. ___________ Wang Hong: Yes, he was. He was very excited. Danny: Oh no! 4. ___________ Wang Hong: 5. ___________ We will help you find it. 参考答案 一、选择合适的内容，补全句子 1.shouting 2.lost 3.was 4.be 5.help 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 三、连词成句 1.He is so excited. 2.Don't be sad. 3.Were you happy? 4.I was worried. 5.We will help you. 四、补全对话 1.E 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B $