期末考前押题（用单词的正确形式填空100题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末重点单词变形，通过100题系统覆盖动词时态、名词复数、词性转换等核心考点，强化语言能力中的词汇运用与语法理解。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词形式|1-8题等|给定动词填适当形式|从时态（现在进行时）到主谓一致，构建动词运用逻辑链| |名词复数|3-6题等|名词单复数转换|涵盖规则（foxes）与不规则（geese）变化，形成名词形变体系| |词性转换|2-7题等|形容词/副词/名词转换|从基础词（health→healthy）到派生词（danger→dangerous），建立词性关联| |非谓语动词|13-17题等|to do/doing形式|结合固定搭配（decide to build），强化语法规则应用|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题 （期末重点单词变形） 1．The cat is ________ (play) when it sees a ball. 2．Doctors suggest that we should keep ________ (health) by eating well and sleeping enough. 3．There are many ________ (goose) in the zoo. 4．We cut ________ (leaf) from tomato plants. 5．Gina is very ________ (friend) and always ready to help others. 6．Many ________ live in the mountain. (fox) 7．We all know riding too fast on the road is _________ (danger). 8．Cancer (癌症) ________ (kill) thousands of people every year. 9．My grandpa is eighty years old, but his ________ (hear) is good. 10．Never stand in the middle of a street. It’s too ________ (danger)! 11．The bowl is very ________ (value). Please take good care of it. 12．He was ________ (happy) because climbing the mountain was tiring, and his shoes were wet and dirty. 13．Our school decided ________ (build) a new playground this year. 14．Jim takes a bus to school on ________ (weekday). 15．Don’t be ________ (noise). Here comes the teacher. 16．Parents are strict with their ________ (child). 17．The girl practices ________ (read) English every morning. 18．It’s my ________ (one) day at the school. It’s great for me to meet Alice here. 19．Lily exercises ________ (one) a week. 20．The shoes on the floor are not my friends’. They’re ________ (they). 21．His uncle is a _________ (success) man. 22．Lisa loves tennis and plays it _________ (two) a week. 23．He ________ (usual) has bread for breakfast, but today he ate noodles. 24．Eating more vegetables ________ (be) good for your health. 25．How often ________ (do) your brother play sports? 26．________ (run) is my favorite sport. 27．Please give this book to Mr. Li. ________ (he) office is on the second floor. 28．Do you know ________ (who) hat is this? 29．How often do you go ________ (skate) with your friends in winter? 30．My brother has ________ (few) friends than me. 31．She feels ________ (sleep) because she doesn’t have enough sleep. 32．These ________ (dish) of local food taste very nice. 33．It takes him half an hour ________ (prepare) lunch at home. 34．For most kids, ________ (have) porridge is a traditional breakfast choice. 35．________ (eat) healthy food is good for students. 36．Jim has ________ (balance) meals every day. He eats meat, vegetables and fruit at almost every meal. 37．You will need to practice English more if you want to learn it ________ (good). 38．My little sister loves ________. (strawberry) 39．She usually ________ (have) milk for breakfast. 40．Nobody in our class ________ (like) bad fruit or unhealthy snacks. 41．Farmers hope ________ (sell) more fresh fruit in town markets. 42．About one fourth of the farm food in our shop ________ (come) from village farms. 43．Look! Many people ________ (celebrate) the traditional festival in the street. 44．Don’t talk. The teacher ________ (come) into the classroom. 45．The old man walks ________ because of his bad leg. (slow) 46．My brother is looking forward to ________ (visit) the big new square in the city. 47．There are so many large parks in ________ (center) London. 48．What’s ________ (happen) at the moment? 49．If you want ________ (know) more information about the jobs, please e-mail us at BEST-Jobs.Gmail.com. 50．Jim hopes that he can learn how ________ （ride） a bike by himself as soon as possible. 51．My brother wants ________ (be) a zoologist when he grows up. 52．The necklace is made of ________ (ivory). 53．The sunshine is shining ________ (bright). You’d better take an umbrella when you go out. 54．The pink bicycle is hers and she ________ (ride) it to work every day. 55．We don’t have enough ________ (tomato) to make a salad. 56．We use a lot of water ________ (wash) dishes every day. 57．It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing. Some people ________ (rush) to get home from work. 58．There are many _________ (colour) balloons in my party. 59．Many ________ (tour) come to visit Peking University every year. 60．Pandas are kind of ________ (interest). 61．Although it was raining ________ (heavy), she still went to school on time. 62．It is ________ (cloud) today. 63．Spring is a season with ________ (change) weather. 64．The weather becomes ________ (pleasant) after the rain. 65．The road is ________ (ice) after snowing, so drive carefully. 66．Listen! The wind ________ (blow) so strongly outside now. 67．Many people choose to take a trip on ________ (sun) weekends. 68．Time seems ________ (be) faster when we are reading interesting books. 69．I don’t like the weather here because it is ________ (freeze) and the temperature is -13℃. 70．The road is ________ (slip) on snowy days. Be careful. 71．They are having fun ________ (play) basketball on sunny days. 72．Look! Many children ________ (fly) kites on the windy playground. 73．Many ________ (visit) come to enjoy the nice weather here. 74．What ________ (be) the weather like yesterday afternoon? 75．We are very busy because there are many ________ in our school this term. (activity) 76．I don’t like travelling by plane because it’s so ________ to wait for hours. (tire) 77．I think China is a wonderful and ________ country. (magic) 78．What an ________ (amaze) trip I have in Beidaihe! The fish there is so delicious. 79．Now both my mother and I ________ (look) forward to his coming. 80．My new friend Lily comes from the ________ (south) part of China. 81．Look! The children are building ________ (snowman) in their yards. 82．The beef noodles are ________ (real) delicious and I like to eat them. 83．Mom, I have a good ________ (think)! Let’s go for a picnic this weekend. 84．I often forget my water bottle, but ________ (luck), my best friend always shares hers with me. 85．They ________ (spend) a day picking tea on a farm last month. 86．Ms Li ________ (meet) one of her friends in the street last Wednesday. 87．The amazing clouds and quiet mountains ________ (certain) look like a wonderful painting. 88．They ________ (explore) the farm and learned how vegetables grow last Friday. 89．Last year, my mom ________ (teach) me how to ride a bike. 90．These ________ (factory) produce a lot of waste that goes into the water. 91．Students should have some basic life ________ (skill),such as cooking,washing and cleaning. 92．His aunt is a famous ________ (act). I often see her in the films. 93．At last, the student told the ________ to his teacher. (true) 94．After thinking it over, Maria decided ________ (join) the science club. 95．They walked into the house and ________ (look) around. 96．China is a ________ (power) country. She always protects her people in any way. 97．They ________ (be) very tired after walking in the forest for two hours. 98．I used to hate ________ (get) up early on school days, but now, I know I must do so. 99．There is much litter in the sea, such as bottles, bags and ________ (fish) nets. 100．We were having the sports meeting when it ________ (sudden) began to rain. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题 （期末重点单词变形） 1．The cat is ________ (play) when it sees a ball. 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：这只猫看到球的时候很爱玩。句中“is”为系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，描述猫的性格特征，动词play需转化为形容词playful，playful意为“爱玩的、活泼的、顽皮的”符合语境。 2．Doctors suggest that we should keep ________ (health) by eating well and sleeping enough. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：医生建议我们应该通过良好饮食和充足睡眠来保持健康。“keep + 形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，应使用名词health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”，keep healthy表示“保持健康”。 3．There are many ________ (goose) in the zoo. 【答案】 geese 【详解】句意：动物园里有许多鹅。many修饰可数名词复数，单数名词goose（鹅）的复数形式是geese。 4．We cut ________ (leaf) from tomato plants. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：我们从番茄植株上剪下叶子。leaf“树叶”，可数名词。句中tomato plants为复数形式，说明剪下的不止一片叶子，因此需要用leaf的复数形式； 英语中以f/fe结尾的可数名词变复数时，规则是改f/fe为v再加es，因此leaf的复数形式为leaves。 5．Gina is very ________ (friend) and always ready to help others. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：吉娜非常友好，总是乐于助人。be动词后接形容词作表语，friend是名词，对应的形容词是friendly，意为“友好的”。 6．Many ________ live in the mountain. (fox) 【答案】 foxes 【详解】句意：许多狐狸生活在山里。提示词fox是名词，意为“狐狸”。空格前为Many（许多），其后应接可数名词复数形式。fox的复数形式为foxes（以-x 结尾，加-es）。故填foxes。 7．We all know riding too fast on the road is _________ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：我们都知道在路上骑车太快是很危险的。be动词is后接形容词作表语；“danger”是名词，形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”。 8．Cancer (癌症) ________ (kill) thousands of people every year. 【答案】 kills 【详解】句意：癌症每年夺走成千上万人的生命。句中时间状语“every year”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，提示句子用一般现在时；主语“Cancer”是单数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，kill的第三人称单数形式为kills，故填kills。 9．My grandpa is eighty years old, but his ________ (hear) is good. 【答案】 hearing 【详解】句意：我爷爷八十岁了，但他的听力很好。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，作主语；hear的名词形式是hearing，表示“听力”。 10．Never stand in the middle of a street. It’s too ________ (danger)! 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：不要站在马路中间，那太危险了！句中too是副词，副词修饰形容词，因此需要将名词danger变为形容词形式dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。 11．The bowl is very ________ (value). Please take good care of it. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这个碗很珍贵，请妥善保管。 be动词后接形容词作表语。value是名词“价值”，它的形容词形式是valuable，意为 “有价值的、珍贵的”。 12．He was ________ (happy) because climbing the mountain was tiring, and his shoes were wet and dirty. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：他很不开心，因为爬山很累，而且他的鞋子又湿又脏。后半句“爬山很累、鞋子又湿又脏”是负面描述，由此能判断他的心情不好，所以要把happy变为否定形式unhappy“不开心的”。 13．Our school decided ________ (build) a new playground this year. 【答案】to build 【详解】句意：我们学校决定今年建一个新操场。句中“decided”后接动词时，常用结构为“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”，括号内所给词为“build”，用“to build”。 14．Jim takes a bus to school on ________ (weekday). 【答案】 weekdays 【详解】句意：吉姆在工作日乘公交车上学。“on weekdays”是固定搭配，意为“在工作日（周一到周五）”。 15．Don’t be ________ (noise). Here comes the teacher. 【答案】 noisy 【详解】句意：别吵闹，老师来了。be动词后接形容词作表语，noise“噪音”是名词，其形容词形式为noisy。 16．Parents are strict with their ________ (child). 【答案】children 【详解】句意：父母对他们的孩子很严格。“Parents…their”提示此处应用child的复数形式children。 17．The girl practices ________ (read) English every morning. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：这个女孩每天早上练习读英语。practice后接动词时需用动名词形式，即practice doing sth.，意为“练习做某事”。read的动名词形式为reading，故填reading。 18．It’s my ________ (one) day at the school. It’s great for me to meet Alice here. 【答案】 first 【详解】句意：这是我在这所学校的第一天，能在这里遇见艾丽斯我很开心。空格前为my及空后为名词day，需要序数词来限定次序；括号内one是基数词，对应的序数词为first，my first day意为“我的第一天”。 19．Lily exercises ________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：莉莉每周锻炼一次。此处表示频率“一次”，应用副词once，在句中作频率状语。 20．The shoes on the floor are not my friends’. They’re ________ (they). 【答案】 theirs 【详解】句意：地板上的鞋子不是我朋友们的。它们是他们的。本句需要填入代词作表语，指代“他们的鞋子”，应用名词性物主代词；they的名词性物主代词是theirs，相当于their shoes。 21．His uncle is a _________ (success) man. 【答案】 successful 【详解】句意：他的叔叔是一个成功的人。空后为单数可数名词man，空前为不定冠词a，空处需填形容词作定语修饰man。success为名词，其对应的形容词形式为successful。 22．Lisa loves tennis and plays it _________ (two) a week. 【答案】 twice 【详解】句意：Lisa喜欢网球，每周打两次。结合“plays it…a week.”，此处表示打网球的频率，应是每周“两次”，因此用表示频率的副词twice。 23．He ________ (usual) has bread for breakfast, but today he ate noodles. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：他通常早餐吃面包，但今天他吃了面条。句中“has”是实义动词，需要用副词来修饰，usual是形容词，其副词形式是usually，表示“通常”，符合语境，故填usually。 24．Eating more vegetables ________ (be) good for your health. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。此处使用固定搭配be good for，意为“对……有好处”，主语“Eating more vegetables”是动名词短语，故be动词用is，符合语境。 25．How often ________ (do) your brother play sports? 【答案】does 【详解】句意：你的哥哥多久做一次运动？do意为“做”，是助动词。句子询问频率，时态为一般现在时，主语your brother为第三人称单数，应用助动词does。 26．________ (run) is my favorite sport. 【答案】Running 【详解】句意：跑步是我最喜欢的运动。此处需要动名词作句子的主语，“run”的动名词形式是“Running”，且句首单词首字母需大写，符合“动名词作主语”的语法结构要求。 27．Please give this book to Mr. Li. ________ (he) office is on the second floor. 【答案】His 【详解】句意：请把这本书给李先生。他的办公室在二楼。根据句子结构，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词office，表示所属关系。he是主格，其形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”，所以填His。 28．Do you know ________ (who) hat is this? 【答案】 whose 【详解】句意：你知道这是谁的帽子吗？空格修饰名词hat，需要用所有格；whose表示“谁的”，用来指代物品归属。 29．How often do you go ________ (skate) with your friends in winter? 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：冬天你多久和朋友去滑一次冰？“go+doing”是固定结构，表示“去做某项活动”，应将skate变为动名词skating，构成go skating“去滑冰”。 30．My brother has ________ (few) friends than me. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：我哥哥的朋友比我少。根据than可知，空处应用比较级，few的比较级为fewer。 31．She feels ________ (sleep) because she doesn’t have enough sleep. 【答案】 sleepy 【详解】句意：她觉得困倦，因为她睡眠不足。句中感官动词feels（feel的三单形式）后需要搭配形容词作表语，sleep是动词/名词（睡觉），它的形容词形式sleepy表示“困倦的、瞌睡的”，因此填sleepy。 32．These ________ (dish) of local food taste very nice. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：这些当地食物的菜肴味道很好。句中“These”后应接可数名词复数，括号内所给词为“dish”，其复数形式为“dishes”，故填dishes。 33．It takes him half an hour ________ (prepare) lunch at home. 【答案】to prepare 【详解】句意：他在家准备午饭要花费半小时。固定句型It takes sb.+时间段+to do sth.，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，因此用不定式to prepare。 34．For most kids, ________ (have) porridge is a traditional breakfast choice. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：对大多数孩子来说，喝粥是传统的早餐选择。动名词作句子主语，have变为动名词having。 35．________ (eat) healthy food is good for students. 【答案】To eat/Eating 【详解】句意：吃健康的食物对学生有益。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，可用不定式或动名词形式，在句首首字母大写，故填To eat或Eating。 36．Jim has ________ (balance) meals every day. He eats meat, vegetables and fruit at almost every meal. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：吉姆每天都吃均衡的饭菜。几乎每顿饭他都吃肉、蔬菜和水果。根据“He eats meat, vegetables and fruit at almost every meal.”可知，他的饮食很均衡；此处修饰名词meals，应使用形容词，balance的形容词形式为balanced，表示“均衡的”。 37．You will need to practice English more if you want to learn it ________ (good). 【答案】well 【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，就需要多练习。此处需用副词修饰动词learn，good的副词形式是well，所以填well。 38．My little sister loves ________. (strawberry) 【答案】 strawberries 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢草莓。当动词love表示“喜爱某一类事物”时，后接可数名词要用复数形式。strawberry是以辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词，变复数需改y为i再加es，因此填strawberries。 39．She usually ________ (have) milk for breakfast. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：她早餐通常喝牛奶。 usually是一般现在时标志，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；have的第三人称单数是has。 40．Nobody in our class ________ (like) bad fruit or unhealthy snacks. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：我们班没人喜欢坏水果或不健康的零食。主语“Nobody（没有人）”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“like”的第三人称单数是“likes”，故填likes。 41．Farmers hope ________ (sell) more fresh fruit in town markets. 【答案】to sell 【详解】句意：农民们希望能在城镇市场上卖出更多新鲜水果。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，hope后接不定式，应填to sell。 42．About one fourth of the farm food in our shop ________ (come) from village farms. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：我们店里大约四分之一的农产品来自乡村农场。主语是“About one fourth of the farm food”，中心词为food（不可数名词），谓语动词用单数形式；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填comes。 43．Look! Many people ________ (celebrate) the traditional festival in the street. 【答案】are celebrating 【详解】句意：看！许多人正在街上庆祝这个传统节日。“Look”是现在进行时的标志词，表示此时此刻正在发生的动作。现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”，主语Many people是复数，be动词用are，celebrate的现在分词形式为celebrating。 44．Don’t talk. The teacher ________ (come) into the classroom. 【答案】is coming 【详解】句意：不要说话。老师来了。这里的Don’t talk.是一个祈使句，表示说话人看到眼前正在发生或即将发生的情况，因此后一句通常用现在进行时（be + doing）表示动作正在进行或即将发生。主语The teacher是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is构成is coming。 45．The old man walks ________ because of his bad leg. (slow) 【答案】 slowly 【详解】句意：这位老人由于腿不好而走得很慢。此处是副词修饰动词walks，slow是形容词，其副词形式是slowly“慢慢地走”。 46．My brother is looking forward to ________ (visit) the big new square in the city. 【答案】 visiting 【详解】句意：我的兄弟期盼去参观城里那个崭新的大广场。句中look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事为固定搭配，因此这里的visit要改为doing的形式，即visiting。 47．There are so many large parks in ________ (center) London. 【答案】 central 【详解】句意：在伦敦市中心有许多大型公园。句中空格需选用形容词用来修饰名词London，center对应的形容词形式为central，意为“中心的”。 48．What’s ________ (happen) at the moment? 【答案】happening 【详解】句意：此刻正在发生什么事？根据“at the moment”可知，本句描述的是现在正在发生的事情，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”。 本句中What’s是What is的缩写，已给出be动词is，故需填happen的现在分词形式happening。 49．If you want ________ (know) more information about the jobs, please e-mail us at BEST-Jobs.Gmail.com. 【答案】 to know 【详解】句意：如果你想要了解更多关于这些工作的信息，请发邮件至BEST-Jobs.Gmail.com联系我们。此处使用搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，填入不定式结构to know。 50．Jim hopes that he can learn how ________ （ride） a bike by himself as soon as possible. 【答案】 to ride 【详解】句意：吉姆希望他能尽快学会怎样独自骑自行车。learn后接how+to do做宾语，疑问词+不定式是固定搭配，此处表示“怎样做某事”。 51．My brother wants ________ (be) a zoologist when he grows up. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：我哥哥长大后想成为一名动物学家。根据提示可知，空格处缺宾语，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，应用不定式to do作宾语，be“是，成为”的不定式形式为to be。故填to be。 52．The necklace is made of ________ (ivory). 【答案】ivory 【详解】句意：这条项链是用象牙制成的。ivory“象牙”，此处描述的是材质，不可数名词，故填ivory。 53．The sunshine is shining ________ (bright). You’d better take an umbrella when you go out. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：阳光明媚地照耀着。你出去的时候最好带把伞。根据“The sunshine is shining... (bright). You’d better take an umbrella when you go out.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词“shining”，bright是形容词，意为“明亮的”，其副词形式是brightly，表示“明亮地，灿烂地”。故填brightly。 54．The pink bicycle is hers and she ________ (ride) it to work every day. 【答案】rides 【详解】句意：这辆粉色自行车是她的，她每天骑它去上班。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rides。 55．We don’t have enough ________ (tomato) to make a salad. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：我们没有足够的西红柿做沙拉。tomato“西红柿”，此处泛指类别，填复数形式。故填tomatoes。 56．We use a lot of water ________ (wash) dishes every day. 【答案】to wash 【详解】句意：我们每天用大量的水来洗碗。use sth. to do sth.表示“使用某物做某事”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to wash。 57．It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing. Some people ________ (rush) to get home from work. 【答案】are rushing 【详解】句意：现在是重庆晚上8点。有些人正赶着下班回家。根据“It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing.”可知，这里是强调正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，主语“Some people”是复数，be动词用are，rush的现在分词形式是rushing。故填are rushing。 58．There are many _________ (colour) balloons in my party. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：我的派对上有很多五颜六色的气球。此处应用形容词，修饰名词balloons，colour的形容词为colourful，意为“五颜六色的”。故填colourful。 59．Many ________ (tour) come to visit Peking University every year. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客来参观北京大学。根据“Many...come to visit Peking University every year.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示每年都有许多游客来参观北京大学。tourist“游客”，many后接复数名词。故填tourists。 60．Pandas are kind of ________ (interest). 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：熊猫有点有趣。此处应用形容词，作表语，主语为“Pandas”，应用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 61．Although it was raining ________ (heavy), she still went to school on time. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，她仍然准时去学校。空格处位于动词raining之后，修饰动词需要使用副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily。 62．It is ________ (cloud) today. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：今天是多云的天气。本句是“It is+形容词”句型，用来描述天气状况。故填cloudy。 63．Spring is a season with ________ (change) weather. 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：春天是一个天气多变的季节。 括号内给出动词“change”，意为“变化”。空格前为介词“with”，空格后为名词“weather”，此处需要形容词作定语修饰“weather”。动词“change”的形容词是changeable，意为“易变的、变化多端的”，适用于描述季节天气特点。故填changeable。 64．The weather becomes ________ (pleasant) after the rain. 【答案】more pleasant 【详解】句意：雨后天气变得更宜人了。结合句意这里是将雨后的天气和之前的天气做比较且没有比较的范围限定，要用形容词pleasant的比较级形式，pleasant是多音节词，其比较级是more pleasant，表示“更宜人的”，符合语境。 65．The road is ________ (ice) after snowing, so drive carefully. 【答案】icy 【详解】句意：下雪后道路结冰了，所以小心驾驶。ice“冰”，名词，位于is之后，使用其形容词形式icy，作表语。   66．Listen! The wind ________ (blow) so strongly outside now. 【答案】is blowing 【详解】句意：听！现在外面的风正刮得很大。句中“Listen!”和“now”提示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时（结构为“be+现在分词”）；主语“The wind”是单数，be动词用“is”，“blow”的现在分词是“blowing”，所以填“is blowing”，符合现在进行时的语法结构要求。 67．Many people choose to take a trip on ________ (sun) weekends. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：许多人选择在晴朗的周末去旅行。此处需要形容词修饰名词“weekends”，sun对应的形容词是sunny“晴朗的”。 68．Time seems ________ (be) faster when we are reading interesting books. 【答案】 to be 【详解】句意：当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。句中“seem”意为“似乎；好像”，常用结构为seem to do sth.。根据括号内提示词“be”，此处应填入动词不定式形式to be。故填to be。 69．I don’t like the weather here because it is ________ (freeze) and the temperature is -13℃. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这里的天气，因为太冷了，气温只有-13℃。句子里的is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语；freeze是动词，意思是“结冰”，它的形容词形式是freezing，表示“极冷的、冰冻的”，符合“气温-13℃”的语境。 70．The road is ________ (slip) on snowy days. Be careful. 【答案】slippery 【详解】句意：下雪天路面很滑。小心点。句中is为系动词，后接形容词作表语。slip的形容词形式为slippery，意为“滑的”。 71．They are having fun ________ (play) basketball on sunny days. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：他们在晴天打篮球玩得很开心。play“玩；打（球）”，句中have fun后接动词时，固定搭配为have fun doing sth.，意为“做某事很开心”，因此play需变为动名词形式playing。 72．Look! Many children ________ (fly) kites on the windy playground. 【答案】are flying 【详解】句意：看！许多孩子正在有风的操场上放风筝。句中“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生，其结构为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”；主语“Many children”为复数，be动词用“are”，动词“fly”的现在分词为“flying”，故填are flying。 73．Many ________ (visit) come to enjoy the nice weather here. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：许多游客来这里享受好天气。主语Many后跟可数名词复数，visit变为名词visitor“游客”，复数形式为visitors。 74．What ________ (be) the weather like yesterday afternoon? 【答案】was 【详解】句意：昨天下午天气怎么样？时间状语“yesterday afternoon”表示过去，主语the weather是单数，be动词用过去式was。故填was。 75．We are very busy because there are many ________ in our school this term. (activity) 【答案】 activities 【详解】句意：这学期我们非常忙，因为我们学校有很多活动。句中“many”后需接可数名词复数，“activity”的复数形式为“activities”，故填activities。 76．I don’t like travelling by plane because it’s so ________ to wait for hours. (tire) 【答案】 tiring 【详解】句意：我不喜欢坐飞机旅行，因为等待几个小时太累了。句中“it”为形式主语，真正主语是“to wait for hours”，需填形容词作表语。括号内“tire”为动词，其形容词形式“tiring”表示“累人的”，修饰事物或情况，故填tiring。 77．I think China is a wonderful and ________ country. (magic) 【答案】 magical 【详解】句意：我认为中国是一个美妙而“神奇”的国家。句中“and”连接两个并列形容词修饰“country”。括号内“magic”可作名词或形容词，但表示“神奇的”时常用“magical”，故填magical。 78．What an ________ (amaze) trip I have in Beidaihe! The fish there is so delicious. 【答案】 amazing 【详解】句意：我在北戴河的这次旅行太棒了！那儿的鱼肉十分鲜美。amaze是动词，使惊讶；amazing是形容词，修饰事物（trip旅行），意为“令人惊叹的”。 79．Now both my mother and I ________ (look) forward to his coming. 【答案】 are looking 【详解】句意：我和妈妈现在都期盼着他的到来。 now为现在进行时标志，现在进行时格式为am/is/are doing。both...and连接两个主语，谓语用复数，be动词用are，look变为looking，应填are looking。 80．My new friend Lily comes from the ________ (south) part of China. 【答案】 southern 【详解】句意：我的新朋友莉莉来自中国南部地区。 空格修饰名词part，需要用形容词。southern南部的，是south的形容词形式，应填southern。 81．Look! The children are building ________ (snowman) in their yards. 【答案】 snowmen 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在他们的院子里堆雪人。本句主语children是复数，snowman是可数名词，此处指多个雪人，需要用名词的复数形式，snowman的复数形式为snowmen。故填snowmen。 82．The beef noodles are ________ (real) delicious and I like to eat them. 【答案】 really 【详解】句意：牛肉面真好吃，我很喜欢吃。句中“delicious”是形容词，意为“美味的”，修饰形容词需要用副词。括号内给出的词“real”是形容词，意为“真实的”，其副词形式为“really”，意为“真正地；确实”，在此处作状语修饰delicious。故填really。 83．Mom, I have a good ________ (think)! Let’s go for a picnic this weekend. 【答案】 thought 【详解】句意：妈妈，我有一个好主意！我们这个周末去野餐吧。句中需填入名词作宾语。括号内“think”为动词，其名词形式为“thought”表示“想法、主意”。故填thought。 84．I often forget my water bottle, but ________ (luck), my best friend always shares hers with me. 【答案】 luckily 【详解】句意：我经常忘记带水瓶，但幸运的是，我最好的朋友总是和我分享她的。句中空格处位于逗号之后、主语之前，且用逗号隔开，起修饰整句话的作用，应用副词作状语。括号内给出的词“luck”是名词，意为“运气”，其副词形式为“luckily”，意为“幸运地；幸好”。故填luckily。 85．They ________ (spend) a day picking tea on a farm last month. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：上个月，他们花了一天的时间在农场采茶。时间状语“last month”表示时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。 86．Ms Li ________ (meet) one of her friends in the street last Wednesday. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：上周三，李老师在街上遇见了她的一个朋友。时间状语“last Wednesday”表明句子时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。 87．The amazing clouds and quiet mountains ________ (certain) look like a wonderful painting. 【答案】 certainly 【详解】句意：神奇的云朵和宁静的山峦确实像一幅美妙的画作。句中“look”为动词，需用副词修饰，括号内所给词“certain”为形容词，其副词形式为“certainly”，故填certainly。 88．They ________ (explore) the farm and learned how vegetables grow last Friday. 【答案】explored 【详解】句意：上周五，他们探索了农场，并学习了蔬菜是如何生长的。时间状语“last Friday”表明句子时态为一般过去时，explore的过去式为explored。 89．Last year, my mom ________ (teach) me how to ride a bike. 【答案】 taught 【详解】句意：去年，我妈妈教我如何骑自行车。句中“Last year”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。teach的过去式为不规则变化taught。 90．These ________ (factory) produce a lot of waste that goes into the water. 【答案】 factories 【详解】句意：这些工厂产生了大量排入水中的废弃物。 句中指示代词“These”意为“这些”，后接可数名词复数形式。 以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词，变复数时需改y为i，再加-es。因此factory的复数形式为factories。故填factories。 91．Students should have some basic life ________ (skill),such as cooking,washing and cleaning. 【答案】 skills 【详解】句意：学生们应该掌握一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、洗衣和打扫。限定词some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，skill为可数名词；后文列举多项生活本领，因此需要使用复数形式skills。 92．His aunt is a famous ________ (act). I often see her in the films. 【答案】 actress 【详解】句意：他的姑姑是一名著名女演员。我经常在电影里看到她。根据“I often see her in the films.”可知，此处指他的姑姑是一名女演员，actress“女演员”，空前有冠词a，此处用单数。 93．At last, the student told the ________ to his teacher. (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：最后，这名学生向老师说了实话。空格前有定冠词the，表示特指，后面需要接名词，因此要用true的名词形式truth“真相、实话”。tell the truth固定搭配，意为“说实话”。 94．After thinking it over, Maria decided ________ (join) the science club. 【答案】 to join 【详解】句意：仔细考虑之后，玛丽亚决定加入科学俱乐部。句中含有动词decided，其后需接动词不定式作宾语，构成decide to do sth.结构。join的不定式形式为to join。 95．They walked into the house and ________ (look) around. 【答案】looked 【详解】句意：他们走进房子，环顾四周。根据“walked”为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，时态应保持一致，应用一般过去时。look的过去式是looked。 96．China is a ________ (power) country. She always protects her people in any way. 【答案】 powerful 【详解】句意：中国是一个强大的国家。她总是想方设法保护本国人民。所给的词power为名词，意为“力量；权力”。空格后面是名词country，需要用形容词作定语修饰名词，power对应的形容词是powerful，意为“强大的”。 97．They ________ (be) very tired after walking in the forest for two hours. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：在森林里走了两个小时后，他们十分疲惫。句中“after walking in the forest for two hours”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语They是复数，be动词的过去式用were，故填were。 98．I used to hate ________ (get) up early on school days, but now, I know I must do so. 【答案】 getting 【详解】句意：我以前上学的日子讨厌早起，但现在我明白我必须早起。hate doing sth.表示“讨厌（习惯性）做某事”，get的动名词形式是getting。 99．There is much litter in the sea, such as bottles, bags and ________ (fish) nets. 【答案】 fishing 【详解】句意：海里有很多垃圾，例如瓶子、袋子和渔网。fish为动词，意为“捕鱼”；此处用动名词fishing作定语修饰名词nets，“fishing nets”意为“渔网”。 100．We were having the sports meeting when it ________ (sudden) began to rain. 【答案】 suddenly 【详解】句意：我们正在开运动会时，天突然下起了雨。句中谓语为实义动词began，修饰动词需用副词，括号内sudden是形容词，需将其变为副词形式，故填suddenly。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $