专题05 非谓语动词（练习）-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版)

**基本信息** 以支架式教学为理念，通过分层专项训练（考点夯实、核心突破、真题溯源）构建非谓语动词从基础到应用的完整进阶路径，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|15题|基础单选题，覆盖"疑问词+不定式""used to do/be used to doing"等核心用法|从非谓语动词基本形式（不定式、动名词、分词）切入，构建概念生成逻辑| |核心突破提升练|15题|情境化单选题，涉及分词作状语、固定搭配（prevent...from doing等）|通过复杂语境应用，推导非谓语动词在句中功能（定语、状语等）的逻辑关系| |真题溯源过关练|5题（含2018-2024年省考真题）|典型真题再现，如"make sb. do""only to do"等高频考法|链接中考命题趋势，实现从知识梳理到应试能力的思维品质跃迁|

编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第5个专题，内容为专题05 非谓语动词。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题05 非谓语动词 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 1.The video cameras are so nice. I really don't know ________. A. how to choose B. what to choose C. to choose which D. which to choose 【答案】D 【解析】which to choose是“疑问词＋不定式”结构，意为“选哪一台”。 2. —How is your grandma? —She's fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going 【答案】D 【解析】used to意为“过去(常常)”，其后用动词原形；be used to意为“习惯于”，其后用动名词或名词。 3.He went out in a hurry, ________ the door open. A. leave B. will leave C. left D. leaving 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词，现在分词表主动。 4.The old man always prevents people ________ the Huangpu River. A. to pollute B. from pollution C. polluted D. from polluting 【答案】D 【解析】动名词作宾语补足语。prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人干某事”。 5.The waste paper needs ________ so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“废纸需要收集起来再利用。”物作主语时用need doing sth.。 6. People get used to ________ a QR code to order food in restaurants. A. scan B. scanning C. scanned D. scans 【答案】B 【解析】 get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。 7.Parents always ask their children to spend more time ________ and the children also make up their minds________ hard. A. to study; to study B. studying; studying C. studying; study D. studying; to study 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“父母亲总是要求孩子们花更多时间学习，孩子们也下定决心努力学习。”spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，make up one's mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”。 8.________ other types of exercises, baduanjin is more suitable to beginners thanks to its simple movements. A. Comparing with B. Compared with C. Compare with D. To compare with 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词，动名词作experience的宾语。 9. The reasons for companies ________ to use AI are understandable because it is so useful. A. wanting B. want C. wanted D. to want 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词，现在分词表主动。 10. My grandmother says she's looking forward to ________ you. A. meet B. met C. meeting D. meets 【答案】C 【解析】look forward to中的to是介词，后面加宾语，宾语一般由名词或动词充当，如为动词，要变成动名词的形式。 11.________ six sections, the exhibition displays around 200 important works. A. Dividing into B. Divided into C. To divide into D. Having divided into 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词，过去分词表被动。 12.________in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查过去分词作状语。lost in thought＝as he was lost in thought。be lost in thought意为“沉思”，是固定搭配。 13.He seems ________ caught a cold. A. had B. having C. to have D. have 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词，动词不定式作表语。 14.—What are you busy ________ these days? —Nothing much. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 【答案】B 【解析】 be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配。 15.I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. to reading 【答案】C 【解析】spend...(in) doing sth.意为“花费……做某事”，是固定用法；做题时，可先去除as...as we can。 16.Vocabulary is important for language learning. Therefore, you'd better try different ways you can think of ________ words and expressions. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered 【答案】B 【解析】 try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。只要先去除you can think of的干扰即可判断。 17. —It takes me half an hour ________ playing the piano. How about you? —I usually spend 20 minutes ________ it. A. practising; practising B. to practise; to practise C. to practise; practising D. practising; to practise 【答案】C 【解析】 It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，spend...(in) doing sth.意为“花费……做某事”。 18.I will be away for at least one year and I’d appreciate ________ from you now and then. A. having heard B. hearing C. heard D. hear 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：“我会离开至少一年，我会很感激偶尔收到你的来信。”appreciate doing sth. 意为“感激做某事”， appreciate后只能接动名词作宾语。 19.Dark clouds are a ________ of rain while a smile is a ________ of friendship. A. gesture; sign B. sign; gesture C. mark; sign D. sign; mark 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。gesture意为“手势，姿势；(表明情感或意图的)姿势，表示；示意动作”； sign意为“标志，征兆，迹象”；mark意为“痕迹；记号；(品质或情感的)标志，迹象”。句意：“乌云是下雨的征兆，而笑容是友好的姿势语言。”表示“迹象”用sign；表示“示意动作”用gesture。 20.Missing the flight means ________ for another three hours. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。句意：“错过航班意味着还要再等三个小时。”故用mean doing的结构。 21.Look at the sign “No Swimming”. It warns us ________ in the lake. A. to swim B. not to swim C. swimming D. swam 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”。句意：“看‘禁止游泳’的标志，它警告我们不要在湖里游泳。” 22.Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to ________ with her classmates at school. A. live B. living C. to live D. lived 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”。句意：“吉娜过去和父母住在农村，但现在她习惯了和学校的同学住在一起。” 23.It’s necessary ________ masks in public places when we are sick. A. for us to wear B. for us wearing C. of us wearing D. of us to wear 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定句型。句意：“当我们生病的时候有必要在公共场所戴口罩。”在句型It＋be＋adj.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.中，it为形式主语，to do不定式是真正的主语，表示人的品质的形容词后，用介词of，表示事物的特征、特点的形容词后，用介词for。 24.It’s very kind of you ________ me with my English. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定句型。句意：“你帮助我学英语真是太好了。”在句型It＋be＋adj.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.中，it为形式主语，to do是真正的主语，表示人的品质的形容词后，用介词of，表示事物的特征、特点的形容词后，用介词for。 25.—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult. —Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past. A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。 句意：“——我试图让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。——当我经过的时候，我看见你正在做那件事。”make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”； see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”；see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人在做某事”。故选D。 26.Every minute has been made full ________ of by the girls ________ knowledge about etiquette. A. using; learning B. use; to learn C. to use; to learn D. use; learning 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：“这些女孩子充分利用每一分钟来学习礼仪知识。”分析句子可知，to learn knowledge about etiquette为不定式作目的状语，make full use of 意为“充分利用”。故选B。 27.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies to elephants. A. to range B. ranged C. ranging D. being ranged 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：“国家公园里有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。”句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；range与collection构成主谓关系，要用表示主动的现在分词；句意表达的是一般事实，不是未发生的动作，不能用不定式，故选C。 28.The window ________ yesterday was repaired this morning. A. broke B. break C. broken D. was broken 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查过去分词的用法。broken在这里用作形容词，描述昨天被打破的窗户状态。句意：“昨天被打破的窗户今天早上修好了。” 29.________ from the mountain top, you will find the scenery magnificent. A. Seen B. To see C. Seeing D. See 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：“从山顶上看，你会发现壮丽的景色。”you和see之间是主动关系，所以选seeing。 30.________ the train, he hurried through her work. A. Catches B. To catch C. Catching D. Catch 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句意：“为了赶上火车，他匆匆做完了工作。”根据句意可知，前半句表示目的，因此用不定式to catch。 [2024年湖南省对口招生考试第28题] 31.After school,students rushed out of the school gate, all the way. A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughed D.laughing 【答案】D 【解析】核心短语/词汇:laugh笑 翻译: 放学后，学生们冲出校门，一路欢声笑语。 本题主要考查的是非谓语动词。设空处前面的句子已经完整，不缺少谓语动词，所以laugh需要用非谓语形式。又因为laugh与主语students是主动关系，因此需要用现在分词形式laughing，D选项符合题意，故选D。 [2022年湖南省对口招生考试第26题] 32.He gets up early every day ________ the first bus as his home is far from his workplace. A. to catch B. caught C. catching D. catch 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“他每天早起赶第一趟班车，因为他家离公司远。”根据句意可知是动词不定式表目的。 [2021年湖南省对口招生考试第24题] 33.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. having found D. to have found 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“汤姆乘出租车去机场，却发现他的飞机在空中。”“only＋to do”表结果状语，意为“不料”。 [2019年湖南省对口招生考试第24题] 34.It was so funny a show that people couldn't help again and again. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：“表演太有趣了，我们忍不住一次又一次地大笑“，Can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事，故选laughing. [2018年湖南省对口招生考试第29题] 35.All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them . A. laugh B.to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。本句中用了make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事的固定搭配。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第5个专题，内容为专题05 非谓语动词。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题05 非谓语动词 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 1.The video cameras are so nice. I really don't know ________. A. how to choose B. what to choose C. to choose which D. which to choose 2. —How is your grandma? —She's fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going 3.He went out in a hurry, ________ the door open. A. leave B. will leave C. left D. leaving 4.The old man always prevents people ________ the Huangpu River. A. to pollute B. from pollution C. polluted D. from polluting 5.The waste paper needs ________ so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting 6. People get used to ________ a QR code to order food in restaurants. A. scan B. scanning C. scanned D. scans 7.Parents always ask their children to spend more time ________ and the children also make up their minds________ hard. A. to study; to study B. studying; studying C. studying; study D. studying; to study 8.________ other types of exercises, baduanjin is more suitable to beginners thanks to its simple movements. A. Comparing with B. Compared with C. Compare with D. To compare with 9. The reasons for companies ________ to use AI are understandable because it is so useful. A. wanting B. want C. wanted D. to want 10. My grandmother says she's looking forward to ________ you. A. meet B. met C. meeting D. meets 11.________ six sections, the exhibition displays around 200 important works. A. Dividing into B. Divided into C. To divide into D. Having divided into 12.________in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost 13.He seems ________ caught a cold. A. had B. having C. to have D. have 14.—What are you busy ________ these days? —Nothing much. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 15.I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. to reading 16.Vocabulary is important for language learning. Therefore, you'd better try different ways you can think of ________ words and expressions. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered 17. —It takes me half an hour ________ playing the piano. How about you? —I usually spend 20 minutes ________ it. A. practising; practising B. to practise; to practise C. to practise; practising D. practising; to practise 18.I will be away for at least one year and I’d appreciate ________ from you now and then. A. having heard B. hearing C. heard D. hear 19.Dark clouds are a ________ of rain while a smile is a ________ of friendship. A. gesture; sign B. sign; gesture C. mark; sign D. sign; mark 20.Missing the flight means ________ for another three hours. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 21.Look at the sign “No Swimming”. It warns us ________ in the lake. A. to swim B. not to swim C. swimming D. swam 22.Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to ________ with her classmates at school. A. live B. living C. to live D. lived 23.It’s necessary ________ masks in public places when we are sick. A. for us to wear B. for us wearing C. of us wearing D. of us to wear 24.It’s very kind of you ________ me with my English. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 25.—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult. —Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past. A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing 26.Every minute has been made full ________ of by the girls ________ knowledge about etiquette. A. using; learning B. use; to learn C. to use; to learn D. use; learning 27.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies to elephants. A. to range B. ranged C. ranging D. being ranged 28.The window ________ yesterday was repaired this morning. A. broke B. break C. broken D. was broken 29.________ from the mountain top, you will find the scenery magnificent. A. Seen B. To see C. Seeing D. See 30.________ the train, he hurried through her work. A. Catches B. To catch C. Catching D. Catch [2024年湖南省对口招生考试第28题] 31.After school,students rushed out of the school gate, all the way. A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughed D.laughing [2022年湖南省对口招生考试第26题] 32.He gets up early every day ________ the first bus as his home is far from his workplace. A. to catch B. caught C. catching D. catch [2021年湖南省对口招生考试第24题] 33.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. having found D. to have found [2019年湖南省对口招生考试第24题] 34.It was so funny a show that people couldn't help again and again. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed [2018年湖南省对口招生考试第29题] 35.All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them . A. laugh B.to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $