一轮收官卷1-2027年河南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以支架式教学为核心，通过知识拆解整合与分层训练，构建从基础词汇语法到语用能力的完整进阶体系，赋能语言能力与学习能力提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇判断|10题|挖空式讲解+知识再现|核心词汇识别，夯实语言基础| |选择填空|10题|分层专项训练|语法规则应用，构建句子结构能力| |补充对话|10题|情境化交际应用|日常用语实践，提升跨文化沟通能力| |阅读理解|10题|语篇信息提取|篇章理解策略，培养逻辑思维品质| |完型填空|10题|上下文逻辑分析|语境词汇运用，强化语篇连贯意识| |汉译英|5题|基础句型转换|语言输出训练，综合语言能力整合|

编写说明：【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本资料是【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的收官卷1，基础难度等级。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 收官卷1（基础难度） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、词汇判断 1-10题（每小题1分，共10分） 1. 勇敢的 A. bright B. brave C. busy D. brown 2. 到达 A. arrive B. attend C. avoid D. accept 3. 优势 A. advice B. adventure C. advantage D. advertisement 4. 几乎 A. always B. also C. although D. almost 5. 相信 A. borrow B. believe C. break D. bring 6. 美丽的 A. basic B. beautiful C. busy D. bright 7. 背景 A. back B. bacon C. background D. backward 8. 仔细地 A. badly B. bravely C. carefully D. busily 9. 庆祝 A. cancel B. celebrate C. catch D. choose 10. 中心 A. capital B. captain C. centre D. century 二、选择填空 11-20题（每小题2分，共20分） 11. This is my pen. ________ is on the desk. A. My B. Yours C.You D. I 12. My mother, together with my sister, ________ cooking in the kitchen now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. I don’t know ________ he will come to the party or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. what 14. He ________ basketball with his friends yesterday afternoon. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 15. The movie is very interesting. It is worth ________ twice. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 16. A sports meeting ________ in our school next Friday. A. will hold B. holds C. will be held D. is held 17. ________ in 1990, the building is still used today. A. Built B. Build C. To build D. Building 18. We are proud of our country’s ________ and development. A. achieve B. achievement C. achievable D. achieved 19. Never ________ late for school again. A. you will be B. will you be C. you are D. are you 20. It was on the street ________ I met my English teacher yesterday. A. that B. where C. when D. which 三、补充对话 21-30题（每小题2分，共20分） 21. —Excuse me, may I have your order? —________. I’d like some noodles and juice. A. Sorry B. Yes, please C. See you D. Excuse me 22. —I think reading is very helpful for our study. —________. It can open our mind. A. I agree B. Goodbye C. Thanks D. Come on 23. —Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box. —________. A. That’s right B. You’re welcome C. Hurry up D. Enjoy yourself 24. —How long will you stay in this city? —________. A. Two books B. About three days C. Five meters D. Six cups 25. —Which skirt do you want, the red one or the blue one? —________. Can you give me some advice? A. I’m not sure B. Good idea C. No way D. Well done 26. —I can’t work out this math problem. It’s too difficult. —________. I can help you. A. Don’t worry B. Be quiet C. Look out D. Good luck 27. —Why not go to the park this weekend? —________. Let’s go together. A. Bad luck B. That’s a good idea C. You’re welcome D. Never mind 28. —What’s your new deskmate like? —________. A. He likes music B. He is friendly C. He is 13 years old D. He is from China 29. —I have a bad headache and feel terrible. —________. You should have a good rest. A. I am sorry to hear that B. Congratulations C. Help yourself D. Best wishes 30. —I’m so tired. I don’t want to finish the homework. —________. You can do it well. A. Calm down B. Sounds great C. Not at all D. Goodbye 四、阅读理解 31-40题（每小题2分，共20分） Passage1 Last month, I finished my two-week internship at a community service center. It was a wonderful and meaningful experience that taught me many practical skills My main job was to help with community volunteer activities. On the first day, my supervisor taught me how to answer phone calls from residents politely and record their needs carefully. Later, I helped organize a senior citizens’ activity. I prepared small gifts for the elderly, talked with them and listened to their stories. I also helped sort out and file community documents. At first, I found it boring and tiring, but I learned to be careful and patient. I realized that every small job is important. Besides, I worked with other volunteers, and we helped each other finish tasks quickly. This internship made me grow a lot. I learned to communicate with different people better and became more responsible. It also let me know the importance of helping others. I will keep this valuable experience in my heart forever. 31．Where did the writer do the internship? A．At a school. B．At a community service center. C．At a tech company. D．At a hospital. 32．How long did the internship last? A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．One month. D．Two months. 33．What was NOT the writer’s internship job? A．Helping with volunteer activities. B．Preparing gifts for the elderly. C．Doing market research. D．Filing community documents. 34．What did the writer think of filing documents at first? A．Interesting and easy. B．Boring and tiring. C．Difficult but exciting. D．Important and meaningful. 35．What did the writer learn from the internship? A．How to write documents. B．Better communication skills. C．How to make money. D．How to organize a company. Passage2 China has made great progress in space exploration (太空探索). In 1970, China launched its first satellite (卫星), Dong Fang Hong-1. This was a big achievement in the history of China’s space exploration. In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. This made China the third country who sent people into space in the world. Today, China has a space station called Tiangong. The space station has played an important role in the development of space technology. Space technology is closely related to our everyday lives. Many technologies were firstly developed for space exploration, and they become a feature of modern life now. For example, satellite telecommunication has provided more than 100 kinds of services, such as data transmission, televised education, and mobile telecommunications. China also plans to explore the moon and Mars (火星) in the future. This shows China’s strong interest in outer space and its efforts to know more about the universe (宇宙). The space exploration program helps to inspire young people to study science and technology. It also encourages them to dream big and achieve great things. 36．What is the topic of this passage? A．The future of space travel. B．China’s space exploration. C．The launch of China’s first satellite. D．The building of China’s space station. 37．When did China launch its first satellite? A．In 1960. B．In 1970. C．In 2003. D．In 2010. 38．Who was China’s first astronaut sent into space? A．Dong Fang Hong. B．Nie Haisheng. C．Yang Liwei. D．Liu Yang. 39．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the services provided by satellite tele-communication? A．Biotechnology. B．Data transmission. C．Televised education. D．Mobile telecommunications. 40．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．China has no interest in Mars. B．China has stopped exploring space. C．China’s space program only focuses on the moon. D．China’s space program helps to inspire young people. 五、完型填空 41-50题（每小题1分，共10分） Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for ____41______ health. But they don’t like ____42______. Some of them only watch them ____43______ TV. What’s more（而且）, many of them only like watching TV and _____44_____ computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds __45________ . Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” And many boys and girls don’t like _____46_____. They don’t have carrots for ___47_______ and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables are ____48______ food. They need to eat them every day. ____49______ they like junk food（垃圾食品）. They like _____50_____ French fries, hamburgers, fast food ... So if（如果）you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! 41．A．their B．her C．his D．your 42．A．play sport B．playing sport C．play sports D．playing sports 43．A．in B．on C．at D．to 44．A．player B．play C．playing D．plays 45．A．interesting B．boring C．fun D．nice 46．A．milk B．vegetables C．fruit D．rice 47．A．party B．dinner C．birthday D．lunch 48．A．healthy B．health C．first D．last 49．A．And B．So C．But D．Then 50．A．doing B．eating C．watching D．playing 六、汉译英 51-55题（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 她擅长跳舞。 52. 她通常早上六点半起床。 53. 天气变得越来越暖和了。 54. 走路对你的健康有好处。 55. 我发觉学好英语很难。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本资料是【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的收官卷1，基础难度等级。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 收官卷1（基础难度） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、词汇判断 1-10题（每小题1分，共10分） 1. 勇敢的 A. bright B. brave C. busy D. brown 【答案】B 【详解】考查基础形容词词义。A. bright 明亮的；B. brave 勇敢的；C. busy 忙碌的；D. brown 棕色的。题干“勇敢的”对应brave。 2. 到达 A. arrive B. attend C. avoid D. accept 【答案】A 【详解】考查基础动词词义。A. arrive 到达；B. attend 出席；C. avoid 避免；D. accept 接受。题干“到达”对应arrive。 3. 优势 A. advice B. adventure C. advantage D. advertisement 【答案】C 【详解】考查基础名词词义。A. advice 建议；B. adventure 冒险；C. advantage 优势；D. advertisement 广告。题干“优势”对应advantage。 4. 几乎 A. always B. also C. although D. almost 【答案】D 【详解】考查基础副词词义。A. always 总是；B. also 也；C. although 尽管；D. almost 几乎。题干“几乎”对应almost。 5. 相信 A. borrow B. believe C. break D. bring 【答案】B 【详解】考查基础动词词义。A. borrow 借；B. believe 相信；C. break 打破；D. bring 带来。题干“相信”对应believe。 6. 美丽的 A. basic B. beautiful C. busy D. bright 【答案】B 【详解】考查基础形容词词义。A. basic 基础的；B. beautiful 美丽的；C. busy 忙碌的；D. bright 明亮的。题干“美丽的”对应beautiful。 7. 背景 A. back B. bacon C. background D. backward 【答案】C 【详解】考查基础名词词义。A. back 背部；B. bacon 培根；C. background 背景；D. backward 向后。题干“背景”对应background。 8. 仔细地 A. badly B. bravely C. carefully D. busily 【答案】C 【详解】考查基础副词词义。A. badly 糟糕地；B. bravely 勇敢地；C. carefully 仔细地；D. busily 忙碌地。题干“仔细地”对应carefully。 9. 庆祝 A. cancel B. celebrate C. catch D. choose 【答案】B 【详解】考查基础动词词义。A. cancel 取消；B. celebrate 庆祝；C. catch 抓住；D. choose 选择。题干“庆祝”对应celebrate。 10. 中心 A. capital B. captain C. centre D. century 【答案】C 【详解】考查基础名词词义。A. capital 首都；B. captain 队长；C. centre 中心；D. century 世纪。题干“中心”对应centre。 二、选择填空 11-20题（每小题2分，共20分） 11. This is my pen. ________ is on the desk. A. My B. Yours C.You D. I 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：这是我的笔，你的在桌子上。Yours=Your pen，在句中作主语，故选B。 12. My mother, together with my sister, ________ cooking in the kitchen now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我妈妈和我姐姐正在厨房做饭。主语是my mother，together with不影响主语单复数；now用现在进行时，故选A。 13. I don’t know ________ he will come to the party or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道他是否会来参加派对。whether…or not是固定搭配，表示“是否”，故选C。 14. He ________ basketball with his friends yesterday afternoon. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：他昨天下午和朋友打篮球了。yesterday afternoon是一般过去时标志，动词用过去式played，故选C。 15. The movie is very interesting. It is worth ________ twice. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这部电影很有趣，值得看两遍。be worth doing sth. 值得做某事，故选B。 16. A sports meeting ________ in our school next Friday. A. will hold B. holds C. will be held D. is held 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：下周五我们学校将举办运动会。next Friday用一般将来时；meeting与hold是被动关系，用will be held，故选C。 17. ________ in 1990, the building is still used today. A. Built B. Build C. To build D. Building 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座楼建于1990年，现在仍在使用。building与build是被动关系，用过去分词Built作状语，故选A。 18. We are proud of our country’s ________ and development. A. achieve B. achievement C. achievable D. achieved 【答案】B 【详解】考查词性。句意：我们为祖国的成就与发展感到自豪。country’s后接名词，achievement表示“成就”，符合句意，故选B。 19. Never ________ late for school again. A. you will be B. will you be C. you are D. are you 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：上学绝不能再迟到了。否定词never置于句首，句子用部分倒装；will后接动词原形，故选B。 20. It was on the street ________ I met my English teacher yesterday. A. that B. where C. when D. which 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我昨天就是在街上遇到了我的英语老师。It was…that…强调地点状语on the street，故选A。 三、补充对话 21-30题（每小题2分，共20分） 21. —Excuse me, may I have your order? —________. I’d like some noodles and juice. A. Sorry B. Yes, please C. See you D. Excuse me 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际（餐厅点餐）。句意：——打扰一下，可以点餐了吗？——好的。我想要一些面条和果汁。同意点餐用Yes, please，故选B。 22. —I think reading is very helpful for our study. —________. It can open our mind. A. I agree B. Goodbye C. Thanks D. Come on 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际（表达观点）。句意：——我认为阅读对学习很有帮助。——我同意。它能开阔我们的思维。同意对方观点用I agree，故选A。 23. —Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box. —________. A. That’s right B. You’re welcome C. Hurry up D. Enjoy yourself 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际（回应感谢）。句意：——谢谢你帮我搬这个重箱子。——不客气。回应感谢用You’re welcome，故选B。 24. —How long will you stay in this city? —________. A. Two books B. About three days C. Five meters D. Six cups 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际（询问时长）。句意：——你将在这个城市待多久？——大约三天。How long询问时间长度，用About three days回答，故选B。 25. —Which skirt do you want, the red one or the blue one? —________. Can you give me some advice? A. I’m not sure B. Good idea C. No way D. Well done 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际（购物咨询）。句意：——你想要哪条裙子，红色的还是蓝色的？——我不确定。你能给我一些建议吗？未确定选择用I’m not sure，故选A。 26. —I can’t work out this math problem. It’s too difficult. —________. I can help you. A. Don’t worry B. Be quiet C. Look out D. Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际（安慰鼓励）。句意：——我解不出这道数学题，太难了。——别担心。我可以帮你。安慰对方用Don’t worry，故选A。 27. —Why not go to the park this weekend? —________. Let’s go together. A. Bad luck B. That’s a good idea C. You’re welcome D. Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际（回应建议）。句意：——这个周末为什么不去公园呢？——好主意。我们一起去吧。赞同建议用That’s a good idea，故选B。 28. —What’s your new deskmate like? —________. A. He likes music B. He is friendly C. He is 13 years old D. He is from China 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际（询问性格）。句意：——你的新同桌性格怎么样？——他很友好。What’s…like用于询问性格品质，故选B。 29. —I have a bad headache and feel terrible. —________. You should have a good rest. A. I am sorry to hear that B. Congratulations C. Help yourself D. Best wishes 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际（关心健康）。句意：——我头疼得厉害，感觉很不舒服。——听到这个消息我很难过。你应该好好休息。听到对方不适用I am sorry to hear that，故选A。 30. —I’m so tired. I don’t want to finish the homework. —________. You can do it well. A. Calm down B. Sounds great C. Not at all D. Goodbye 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际（劝说安慰）。句意：——我太累了，不想完成作业了。——冷静点。你可以做好的。劝说对方冷静用Calm down，故选A。 四、阅读理解 31-40题（每小题2分，共20分） Passage1 Last month, I finished my two-week internship at a community service center. It was a wonderful and meaningful experience that taught me many practical skills My main job was to help with community volunteer activities. On the first day, my supervisor taught me how to answer phone calls from residents politely and record their needs carefully. Later, I helped organize a senior citizens’ activity. I prepared small gifts for the elderly, talked with them and listened to their stories. I also helped sort out and file community documents. At first, I found it boring and tiring, but I learned to be careful and patient. I realized that every small job is important. Besides, I worked with other volunteers, and we helped each other finish tasks quickly. This internship made me grow a lot. I learned to communicate with different people better and became more responsible. It also let me know the importance of helping others. I will keep this valuable experience in my heart forever. 31．Where did the writer do the internship? A．At a school. B．At a community service center. C．At a tech company. D．At a hospital. 32．How long did the internship last? A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．One month. D．Two months. 33．What was NOT the writer’s internship job? A．Helping with volunteer activities. B．Preparing gifts for the elderly. C．Doing market research. D．Filing community documents. 34．What did the writer think of filing documents at first? A．Interesting and easy. B．Boring and tiring. C．Difficult but exciting. D．Important and meaningful. 35．What did the writer learn from the internship? A．How to write documents. B．Better communication skills. C．How to make money. D．How to organize a company. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文讲述作者在社区服务中心为期两周的实习经历，介绍实习工作内容、自身心态变化，以及从中收获的沟通能力与责任意识。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last month, I finished my two-week internship at a community service center. (上个月，我在一家社区服务中心完成了为期两周的实习。)”可知，作者在一家社区服务中心实习。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last month, I finished my two-week internship at a community service center. (上个月，我在一家社区服务中心完成了为期两周的实习。)”可知，作者的实习期为期两周。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段中“My main job was to help with community volunteer activities. (我的主要工作是协助开展社区志愿者活动。)”，“I also helped sort out and file community documents. (我还帮助整理和归档社区文件。)”可知，工作包含协助志愿活动、给老人准备礼物、整理归档文件，无市场调研。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“At first, I found it boring and tiring, (起初，我觉得它既无聊又累人，)”可知，起初，作者觉得它既无聊又累人。 35．细节理解题。根据第四段中“I learned to communicate with different people better and became more responsible. It also let me know the importance of helping others. (我学会了更好地与不同的人沟通，也变得更加有责任感。这还让我明白了帮助他人的重要性。)”可知，作者学会了更好地沟通技巧，还明白了帮助他人的重要性。 Passage2 China has made great progress in space exploration (太空探索). In 1970, China launched its first satellite (卫星), Dong Fang Hong-1. This was a big achievement in the history of China’s space exploration. In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. This made China the third country who sent people into space in the world. Today, China has a space station called Tiangong. The space station has played an important role in the development of space technology. Space technology is closely related to our everyday lives. Many technologies were firstly developed for space exploration, and they become a feature of modern life now. For example, satellite telecommunication has provided more than 100 kinds of services, such as data transmission, televised education, and mobile telecommunications. China also plans to explore the moon and Mars (火星) in the future. This shows China’s strong interest in outer space and its efforts to know more about the universe (宇宙). The space exploration program helps to inspire young people to study science and technology. It also encourages them to dream big and achieve great things. 36．What is the topic of this passage? A．The future of space travel. B．China’s space exploration. C．The launch of China’s first satellite. D．The building of China’s space station. 37．When did China launch its first satellite? A．In 1960. B．In 1970. C．In 2003. D．In 2010. 38．Who was China’s first astronaut sent into space? A．Dong Fang Hong. B．Nie Haisheng. C．Yang Liwei. D．Liu Yang. 39．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the services provided by satellite tele-communication? A．Biotechnology. B．Data transmission. C．Televised education. D．Mobile telecommunications. 40．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．China has no interest in Mars. B．China has stopped exploring space. C．China’s space program only focuses on the moon. D．China’s space program helps to inspire young people. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国在太空探索领域的重大成就及其对科技发展和青年一代的积极影响。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕中国航天发展展开，涵盖历史成就、技术应用及未来计划。中国的太空探索是本文的主题。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1970, China launched its first satellite, Dong Fang Hong-1. (1970年，中国发射了首颗卫星“东方红一号”。)”可知，中国在1970年发射了第一颗卫星。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. (中国将首位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。)”可知，杨利伟是中国第一个被送入太空的宇航员。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, satellite telecommunication has provided more than 100 kinds of services, such as data transmission, televised education, and mobile telecommunications. (例如，卫星通信已经提供了100多种业务，如数据传输、电视教育和移动通信。)”可知，生物技术没有被提及为卫星电讯提供的服务。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据第三段“The space exploration program helps to inspire young people to study science and technology. (太空探索计划有助于激发年轻人学习科学技术。)”可知，D选项的表述“中国的太空计划有助于激励年轻人。”是正确的。故选D。 五、完型填空 41-50题（每小题1分，共10分） Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for ____41______ health. But they don’t like ____42______. Some of them only watch them ____43______ TV. What’s more（而且）, many of them only like watching TV and _____44_____ computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds __45________ . Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” And many boys and girls don’t like _____46_____. They don’t have carrots for ___47_______ and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables are ____48______ food. They need to eat them every day. ____49______ they like junk food（垃圾食品）. They like _____50_____ French fries, hamburgers, fast food ... So if（如果）you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! 41．A．their B．her C．his D．your 42．A．play sport B．playing sport C．play sports D．playing sports 43．A．in B．on C．at D．to 44．A．player B．play C．playing D．plays 45．A．interesting B．boring C．fun D．nice 46．A．milk B．vegetables C．fruit D．rice 47．A．party B．dinner C．birthday D．lunch 48．A．healthy B．health C．first D．last 49．A．And B．So C．But D．Then 50．A．doing B．eating C．watching D．playing 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了现如今很多学生都不健康的情况。 41．句意：现在很多学生都知道运动对他们的健康有好处。 their他们的；her她的；his他的；your你的。根据“many students”可知，学生都知道运动对他们的健康有好处，因此their符合句意。故选A。 42．句意：但是他们不喜欢运动。 play sport错误短语；playing sport错误短语；play sports做运动，动词原形；playing sports做运动，动名词形式。根据“like doing sth.”可知，此空需要一个动名词形式。故选D。 43．句意：有些人只在电视上看它们。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……地方；to到……地方。根据固定搭配“在电视上：on TV”可知， on符合句意。故选B。 44．句意：而且，他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。 player运动员；play玩，动词原形；playing玩，动名词形式；plays玩，三单形式。根据“like doing sth.”可知，此空需要一个动名词形式，因此playing符合句意。故选C。 45．句意：他们经常说：“踢足球吗？哦，听起来很无聊。……” interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；fun有趣的；nice好的。根据“Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.”可知，前一句是说听起来很无聊，因此boring符合句意。故选B。 46．句意：许多男孩和女孩不喜欢蔬菜。 milk牛奶；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；rice米饭。根据“They don’t have carrots”和“they don’t have tomatoes”可知，男孩、女孩们不喜欢吃蔬菜，因此vegetables符合句意。故选B。 47．句意：他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，晚餐也不吃西红柿。 party派对；dinner晚餐；birthday生日；lunch午餐。根据“they don’t have tomatoes for dinner.”可知，应该是说他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，因此lunch符合句意。故选D。 48．句意：但是蔬菜是健康的食物。 healthy健康的；health健康；first首先；last最后的。根据“food”一词可知，此空需要一个形容词修饰名词；再者根据“vegetables”可知，是健康的食物，因此healthy符合句意。故选A。 49．句意：但是他们喜欢垃圾食品。 And和；So所以；But但是；Then之后。根据“They need to eat them every day.”和“they like junk food（垃圾食品）. ”可知，这两句之间是转折关系，因此But符合句意。故选C。 50．句意：他们喜欢吃薯条、汉堡包、快餐…… doing做；eating吃；watching看；playing玩。根据“ French fries, hamburgers, fast food”可知，是喜欢吃这些垃圾食品，因此eating符合句意。故选B。 六、汉译英 51-55题（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 她擅长跳舞。 【答案】She is good at dancing. 【详解】考查固定搭配。“擅长”译为be good at，at为介词，后接动名词形式；“跳舞”译为dance，动名词为dancing。句子主语为“她”she，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故本句译为：She is good at dancing. 52. 她通常早上六点半起床。 【答案】She usually gets up at half past six in the morning. 【详解】考查频度副词及动词短语。“通常”译为usually，“起床”译为get up；主语为“她”she，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets；“六点半”译为half past six，具体时刻前用介词at；“早上”译为in the morning。故本句译为：She usually gets up at half past six in the morning. 53. 天气变得越来越暖和了。 【答案】The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 【详解】考查比较级及现在进行时。“变得”译为get，此处表示逐渐变化，用现在进行时is getting；“越来越暖和”译为warmer and warmer，为“比较级+and+比较级”结构。句子主语为“天气”the weather。故本句译为：The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 54. 走路对你的健康有好处。 【答案】Walking is good for your health. 【详解】考查动名词作主语及固定搭配。“走路”在句中作主语，用动名词形式walking；“对……有好处”译为be good for；“你的健康”译为your health。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数is。故本句译为：Walking is good for your health. 55. 我发觉学好英语很难。 【答案】I find it difficult to learn English well. 【详解】考查形式宾语结构。“发觉”译为find，本句使用“find+it+形容词+to do sth.”结构，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式；“难的”译为difficult，“学好英语”译为learn English well。故本句译为：I find it difficult to learn English well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $