摘要:
**基本信息**
该专项以“方法-实践”双模块构建完形填空训练体系,方法提炼系统实用,知识逻辑紧扣课本核心话题,融合跨文化元素,助力语言能力与文化意识提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|答题技巧|4个核心方法|四步解题法(通读把握大意→上下文线索分析→课本词汇辨析→代入验证修正)|从语篇整体理解到微观词汇运用,结合固定搭配、时态及逻辑词,形成完整解题链|
|小试牛刀|12篇(含3篇跨文化、1篇绘本)|技巧迁移应用|覆盖爱好/安全/运动等核心话题,通过传统与新题型结合,渗透文化意识与思维品质,强化语言知识综合运用能力|
内容正文:
专题04完形填空
· 内容导航 ·
01:答题技巧 02:小试牛刀
答题技巧
一、通读全文,把握大意
拿到题目先不着急填空,快速读完整段短文,弄清文章主题(爱好、安全规则、运动、节日、社区、周末活动等,均为本册核心话题)、人物和主要内容,避免断章取义。
二、巧用上下文,寻找线索
答案大多藏在前后句子、相邻单词中:
1. 看搭配:牢记课本固定词组,如 like doing、want to join、be good at、keep safe 等;
2. 看时态:本册重点考查一般现在时、现在进行时,根据动词形式判断选项;
3. 看逻辑:借助 because、and、but 等连接词判断句意。
三、熟记课本词汇,辨析词义
题目单词全部源自本册单词表,区分形近词、近义词(如 safe/dangerous、join/play、happy/tired),结合话题选词。
四、代入验证,检查通读
全部填完后,把所选答案代入短文完整朗读,检查语句是否通顺、语法是否正确、语义是否合理,修正错误答案。
小试牛刀
一、完形填空。
Hello, everyone. My name is Guoguo. I have many 1____. I like 2____ very much. I also like listening to music. I want to 3____ the Dance Club 4____ I love dancing. Sara is my friend. Her hobby is reading. She wants to join the 5____ Club.
( ) 1. A. hobbies B. books C. games
( ) 2. A. swim B. dancing C. run
( ) 3. A. leave B. join C. play
( ) 4. A. but B. and C. because
( ) 5. A. Science B. Dance C. Football
二、完形填空。
We must keep 1____ at school. Don't run 2____ the stairs. It's dangerous. Please don't 3____ things out of the window. When we are in a crowd, no 4____. Walk 5____ and take care of each other.
( ) 1. A. dangerous B. safe C. tired
( ) 2. A. down B. up C. on
( ) 3. A. throw B. play C. jump
( ) 4. A. talking B. pushing C. eating
( ) 5. A. quickly B. slowly C. fast
三、完形填空。
Next Friday is Fun Sports Day. Yangyang is good 1____ playing jianzi. He 2____ the game. Mike joins the sports game, but his right 3____ hurts. He goes to see the doctor. The doctor tells him to get some 4____. We all love 5____. It makes us strong.
( ) 1. A. at B. in C. on
( ) 2. A. loses B. wins C. plays
( ) 3. A. hand B. arm C. leg
( ) 4. A. food B. rest C. water
( ) 5. A. sports B. music C. books
四、完形填空。
Look at these cute animals. The cat's hobbies are 1____ trees and playing with balls. The dog likes 2____ with water and travelling. The bird likes 3____ people's faces. It is always a good 4____ to people. All animals have interesting 5____.
( ) 1. A. climbing B. running C. swimming
( ) 2. A. play B. playing C. plays
( ) 3. A. study B. studies C. studying
( ) 4. A. student B. friend C. player
( ) 5. A. clubs B. games C. hobbies
五、【新题型·绘本故事】完形填空。
A little monkey rides a bike in the 1____. He rides too 2____.
He doesn't 3____ at the red light.
He runs into a taxi. It is very 4____. He says sorry and learns a lesson: we must follow traffic 5____.
( ) 1. A. park B. street C. zoo
( ) 2. A. slow B. slowly C. fast
( ) 3. A. stop B. run C. jump
( ) 4. A. safe B. dangerous C. happy
( ) 5. A. songs B. rules C. stories
六、完形填空。
Pelé is the Football 1____. He comes from Brazil. He is good at 2____ football. He wins many football 3____. He often 4____ China and plays cuju on the Great Wall. He is a great sports 5____ for all people.
( ) 1. A. King B. Player C. Fan
( ) 2. A. play B. playing C. plays
( ) 3. A. books B. games C. songs
( ) 4. A. visits B. stays C. lives
( ) 5. A. doctor B. teacher C. hero
七、【新题型·跨文化】完形填空。
Labour Day is a great 1____. In China, it is on 2____ 1st. People often help parents with 3____. In the USA, Labour Day is on the first Monday of 4____. People enjoy the last days of summer. We all love this 5____ day.
( ) 1. A. festival B. game C. club
( ) 2. A. June B. May C. October
( ) 3. A. chores B. sports C. reading
( ) 4. A. September B. July C. April
( ) 5. A. working B. holiday C. school
八、【新题型·跨文化】完形填空。
Children's Day is for kids. In 1____, it is on June 1st. We have 2____ at school and get nice 3____. In Canada, Children's Day is on November 4____. Kids there also play happily. It is a 5____ festival for all children around the world.
( ) 1. A. Canada B. China C. the USA
( ) 2. A. parties B. classes C. meetings
( ) 3. A. books B. gifts C. balls
( ) 4. A. 1st B. 20th C. 10th
( ) 5. A. sad B. boring C. happy
九、【新题型·跨文化】完形填空。
In some Western countries, families have fun together on weekends. They have a Potluck 1____. Everyone brings nice 2____. Kids play in a 3____. Parents drink tea and 4____. Family time makes people feel 5____.
( ) 1. A. Party B. Game C. Club
( ) 2. A. books B. food C. toys
( ) 3. A. group B. room C. park
( ) 4. A. read B. talk C. run
( ) 5. A. angry B. tired C. warm
十、完形填空。
There are many traditional sports in China. Playing jianzi is good for our 1____. Hula hoop and jump rope are also popular 2____. On Sports Day, students do rabbit 3____ and hoop rolling. Doing sports can keep us 4____. We should do sports every 5____.
( ) 1. A. study B. body C. book
( ) 2. A. games B. songs C. pictures
( ) 3. A. jumps B. runs C. swims
( ) 4. A. weak B. healthy C. sad
( ) 5. A. year B. month C. day
十一、完形填空。
Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese art. There are four main 1____. Kids in the community club like to 2____ faces. A blue face means the man is 3____. It is interesting to learn this 4____ art. We love our Chinese 5____.
( ) 1. A. roles B. books C. balls
( ) 2. A. read B. paint C. write
( ) 3. A. shy B. brave C. quiet
( ) 4. A. new B. modern C. traditional
( ) 5. A. culture B. food C. sport
十二、完形填空。
Our smart community has many useful things. The street lights turn on by 1____ when it is dark. The smart toilet is always 2____. The robot in the library finds books 3____. We must take 4____ of public things. A good community needs everyone's 5____.
( ) 1. A. themselves B. myself C. yourself
( ) 2. A. dirty B. clean C. small
( ) 3. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly
( ) 4. A. care B. food C. water
( ) 5. A. help B. homework C. toys
参考答案
一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
二、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B
三、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
四、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
五、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
六、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
七、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
八、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
九、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
十、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C
十一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
十二、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A
第 1 页 共 8 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$